2023年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★三大从句复习(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
2023年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★。
1．What letter is an animal？
　　什么字母是一种动物？
开心一刻 ---Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）
　
It is interesting, it isn’t it
B (bee)．
P (pea)．
I (eye)．
2．What letter is a part of the head？
　　什么字母是头的一部分？
3．What letter is a vegetable？
　　什么字母是一种蔬菜？
Test your memory
What does Tang nvyuan say
about China
She says that……
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
She says .
She says .
She says .
She says .
She says .
(that )the food in China is delicious
(that) China has a long history.
(that) the views in China are beautiful.
(that )the life in China is getting better
(that) chinese people are very friendly.
Have you got any fish
Can we go home
Can we steal some fish at home
The baby cat asked his father
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
if/ whether his father had got any fish.
if/ whether they could go home.
if they could steal some fish at home.
What did the baby cat ask his father
Film facts（电影快讯）
Name of the film: Romeo and Juliet
Cinema: Shidai Cinema
Time: 7:30pm—9:30pm, Saturday
Actors:
We know _________________________
_________________________
_________________________
We don’t know ____________________
the name of the film is.
we can see the film.
the film is on.
the actors are.
when
what
where
who
The Object Clause 宾语从句
1. She says (that) the food in China is delicious .
2. The baby cat asked if/whether they could go home.
3. We know when the film is on.
连接词
宾语从句三件事,
语序时态连接词。
主从时态要一致,
陈述语序才合适。
时态
语序
口诀（请牢记）
Summary:
1. 连接词
1)陈述句用________引导，并且可以_________。
2)一般疑问句用_____________引导。
3)特殊疑问句用_____________引导，比如what, when等。
2. 词序
从句必须用_________________语序。
3. 时态
1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用____________ 时态。
2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用____________ 时态。
3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，
从句用____________ 时态。
that
省略
if/ whether
特殊疑问词
(正常）陈述句
根据实际需要用
相应的过去
一般现在
Summary宾语从句
宾语从句考题演练
---Excuse me. Can you tell me
A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is
C. where does the zoo
2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. whether
3. The teacher told us that .
A. light travels faster than sound
B. light traveled faster than sound
C. sound traveled faster than light
1.He said that he has seen the film.
2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.
3.Could you tell me what is happening
________
(had)
______________
（ she was)
(F)
(F)
(T)
Guessing game
is a country which is famous for kangaroos.
Australia
Guessing game
is a dog that never bites(咬人).
A hot dog
Guessing game
a person whose job is to look after sick people.
A nurse
Guessing game
is a machine that you can use to talk with people.
A telephone
This is the film I saw
last Saturday.
which/that
Here are two pictures are
from the film .
which/that
The woman hair is long
is Juliet.
whose
The man and the woman you see in the picture are Romeo and Juliet . They are from two noble families.(贵族家庭)
whom/who/that
But the two young lovers love each other very much die at the end of the film.
Who/that
1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last Saturday.
2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family.
3. China is a country whose history is very long.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
人/物
whose（……的）
人
whom
人
who
人/物,人+物
that
物
which
先行词
关系词
注意：
关系代词做 时可以省略
关系代词做 时不可以省略
宾语
主语
关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。
　　that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。
　　which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。
　　who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。
　　whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。
定语从句考题演练
The foreigner visited our school is from Britain.
A. which B. who C. /
2. They lived in houses which often old, cold or unsafe.
A. are B. were C. was
3. This the classroom window is broken.
A. that B. whose C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
their students use in daily life.
A. who B. that C. whom
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which
1
当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last，the same等所修饰时,只能用that。
2
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。
Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.
This is the only thing that I can think of.
以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which
当先行词被 all, none of, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。
3
4
当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
The adverbial Clause 状语从句
状语从句的分类
1. I will call you when I see him. _______状语从句。
2. If you try it, you will like it. _______状语从句。
3. Where there is water, there is life. _______状语从句。
4. Because he likes the game, he works hard.
________状语从句。
5. He works hard so that he can win.________ 状语从句。
6. Even though he wins, he is not happy.
_______状语从句。
7. They tried their best, so they won._______状语从句。
时间
条件
地点
原因
目的
让步
结果
The Adverbial Clause 状语从句
summary:
1.由if, when, as soon as, until, unless等引
导的状语从句中，主句用________，从句用_____________。
2. 口诀： 。
3. because与so, though/although与but_______在同一个句子里使用。
4. so that与so…that
so that引导 状语从句,“以便于”
so…that 引导 状语从句“如此…以至于”
一般将来时
主将从一（现）
一般现在时
不能
目的
结果
状语从句三要点，时间,原因和条件；
从句如果表时间，after,before,when常用；
状语从句表原因，because一马来当先；
状语从句表条件，if 前面来引导；
主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。
从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点
状语从句考题演练
You will fail you study hard.
A. although B. unless C. if
2. You must speak loudly .
A. so that everyone can hear you clearly
B. so everybody that can hear you clearly
C. in order to everyone can hear you clearly
3. The story is we all laughed.
A. so funny that B. so that funny C. so boring that
4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time.
A. but B. so C. /
难点突破1
If 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
当if意思为 时，引导宾语从句；
当if意思为 时，引导状语从句；
Eg:
I don’t know if tomorrow.
If it , I will stay at home.
it will rain, will rain B. it rains, rains
it will rain, rains
如果
是否
是否，宾从
如果，状从
难点突破2
when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别
当when 意思为 时，引导宾语从句；
当when意思为 时，引导状语从句；
Eg:
I don’t know when he tomorrow. When he , I will tell you.
will come, will come B. comes, comes
C.will come, comes
当…时
何时
何时，宾从
当…，状从
不到长城非好汉
趁热打铁
1、He _____has never been to the Great Wall
is not a true man.
2、Strike the iron_____ it is hot.
3、______ there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成
4、Think twice______ you do.
三思而后行
who
while
Where
before
5、Don’t put off______ you can do _____
Tomorrow.
what
until
今日事，今日毕
Group work
Make as many sentences as you can with when/while/if /until/before /after/as soon as /since /because /so/although/but …
to describe the things we do in our school.
Eg:
I have studied in our school since 2010.
When it is funny, we will go out to do morning exercise.
…
Summary 从句
宾语从句
定语从句
状语从句
Genius is nothing
but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。