2023届高三英语一轮复习之期中语法填空专项训练学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习之期中语法填空专项训练学案（含答案） |  | |
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高三一轮复习 语法填空期中专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律：
文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；
考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；
Ⅱ.备考策略：
掌握各专题的考点清单；
解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
期中语法填空再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ___41___ (increase) difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language
School, 61. is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these
non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 62. change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, hoping 63.
(many)students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 64 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important 65. (globe) issues and focus on solutions.
____________ (investigate) students’ attitude to this group, he designed a
questionnaire.“In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent 67. (strong) believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done
by them and have few 68. (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team
69. (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball
match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s 70. _____________the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）, the 61 （eight）wonder of the 21st century, opened 62 the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 63 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 64 （shorten）to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 65 （independent） developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 66 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards, The bridge is intended to be 67 （rely）for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people 68 （provide）strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 69 （walk）of life made great contributions 70 the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing "Wisdom of China".
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition ___41___evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___42___(present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while ___43___ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With ___44___click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit ___45___(physical).
___46___ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, ___47___ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it___48___(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and ___49___ (revive) of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”， which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives ___50___(preserve) permanently.
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise this year as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary of ____41____ (it) founding. Their increasing popularity will not only ____42____ (strength) people’s knowledge of CPC history, but also bring significant economic ____43____ (benefit).
____44____ (recognize) as one of the most important revolutionary bases in China, Yan’an is home to 445 memorial sites. The city’s Red tourism market received 1.6 million visitors and recorded nearly 1.5 billion yuan during the past national day holiday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was born ____45____ the founding of the People’s Republic of China, but I never forget what my father told me about their hard life in the war, ” Zhao Yanping, a 67-year-old visitor from Zhejiang province, said. “He told me to be grateful to the CPC, without it we could not live such ____46____ good life nowadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, director of Yan’an’s publicity department, mentioned the ____47____ (big) attraction of Yan’an is the spirit, ____48____ has been passed down by generations of CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____49____ (grow) from weak to strong, leading China’s revolution to get out of difficulty.” he said. The city now has its traditions well protected while looking forward to ______50______ (build) an energetic future.
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ____41____ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ____42____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ____43____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ____44____ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ____45____ (visit) Chongqing, you will have ____46____ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ____47____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ____48____ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ____49____ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ____50____ (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
高三一轮复习 语法填空期中专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律：
文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；
考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；
Ⅱ.备考策略：
掌握各专题的考点清单；
解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
期中语法填空再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ___41___ (increase) difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.
Keys:
41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains
46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。
【41题详解】increasingly 考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。
【42题详解】as 考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。
【43题详解】transported/ would transport 考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。
【44题详解】unpleasant 考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。
【45题详解】remains 考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。
【46题详解】unacceptable 考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。
【47题详解】which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。
【48题详解】but 考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。
【49题详解】Awareness 考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。
【50题详解】Recycling 考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词 Recycling。
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language
School, 61. is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these
non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 62. change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, hoping 63.
(many)students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 64 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important 65. (globe) issues and focus on solutions.
____________ (investigate) students’ attitude to this group, he designed a
questionnaire.“In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent 67. (strong) believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done
by them and have few 68. (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team
69. (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball
match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s 70. _____________the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
Keys:
61. it 62. a 63. more 64. held 65. global
66. To investigate 67. strongly 68. chances 69. shot 70. where
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）, the 61 （eight）wonder of the 21st century, opened 62 the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 63 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 64 （shorten）to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 65 （independent） developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 66 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards, The bridge is intended to be 67 （rely）for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people 68 （provide）strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 69 （walk）of life made great contributions 70 the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing "Wisdom of China".
Keys:
eighth 62. on 63.it 64. has been shortened 65. independently
what 67. reliable 68. providing 69. walks 70. to
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition ___41___evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___42___(present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while ___43___ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With ___44___click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit ___45___(physical).
___46___ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, ___47___ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it___48___(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and ___49___ (revive) of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”， which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives ___50___(preserve) permanently.
Keys:
41. as 42. was presented 43. helping 44. a 45. physically
46. Advanced 47. which 48. had completed 49. revival 50. to be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合，让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这片废墟已被世界公认为至少5000年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”可知，这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可，所以空处需要介词as“作为”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系。综上所述，空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was presented。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词做状语，该动词和主句的主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click of“点击……”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词。故填physically。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词，需要形容词作定语。advance的形容词advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填Advanced。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填had completed。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。根据and前的protection可知，空处需要名词。revive的名词为revival“复兴”。故填revival。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，允许文物和历史档案被保存，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be preserved。
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise this year as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary of ____41____ (it) founding. Their increasing popularity will not only ____42____ (strength) people’s knowledge of CPC history, but also bring significant economic ____43____ (benefit).
____44____ (recognize) as one of the most important revolutionary bases in China, Yan’an is home to 445 memorial sites. The city’s Red tourism market received 1.6 million visitors and recorded nearly 1.5 billion yuan during the past national day holiday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was born ____45____ the founding of the People’s Republic of China, but I never forget what my father told me about their hard life in the war, ” Zhao Yanping, a 67-year-old visitor from Zhejiang province, said. “He told me to be grateful to the CPC, without it we could not live such ____46____ good life nowadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, director of Yan’an’s publicity department, mentioned the ____47____ (big) attraction of Yan’an is the spirit, ____48____ has been passed down by generations of CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____49____ (grow) from weak to strong, leading China’s revolution to get out of difficulty.” he said. The city now has its traditions well protected while looking forward to ______50______ (build) an energetic future.
Keys:
41. its 42. strengthen 43. benefits 44. Recognized 45. after
46. a 47. biggest 48. which 49. has grown 50. building
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，红色旅游景点越来越受欢迎，红色旅游景点不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。本文主要介绍了红色旅游景点延安。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，今年红色旅游景点的游客数量有望增加。设空处后为名词founding，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对党史了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，句子的主语popularity和谓语之间为主动关系。故填strengthen。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应为名词复数。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延安被公认为中国最重要的革命根据地之一，有445处纪念地。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语Yan’an之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Recognized。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很幸运，我出生在中华人民共和国成立后，但我永远不会忘记我的父亲告诉我他们在战争中的艰苦生活。根据句意可知，此处表达“出生在新中国成立之后”，所以用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：他告诉我要感谢中国共产党，没有它，我们不可能过上今天这么好的生活。设空处后为名词life，为可数名词的单数；和空前的such构成“such + a/an + adj + n”的结构，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：延安宣传部主任杨光远提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词，根据空前的the，可知设空处为形容词的最高级的形式。故填biggest。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我提到了延安最大的吸引力是一代代中共党员传承下来的精神。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为the spirit，设空处应用which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past 100 years可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the CPC和句子的谓语之间是主动关系，结合主谓一致。故填has grown。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这座城市的传统得到了很好的保护，同时也期待着建设一个充满活力的未来。固定短语look forward to doing sth期盼做某事。故填building。
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ____41____ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ____42____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ____43____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ____44____ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ____45____ (visit) Chongqing, you will have ____46____ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ____47____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ____48____ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ____49____ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ____50____ (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
Keys:
41. has become 42. which 43. styles 44. preference 45. visiting
46. an 47. to 48. used 49. typically 50. are added
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。根据时间状语“since at least the Han Dynasty”（自从汉代开始）可知，主句应用现在完成时；且主语Hot pot为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据空前的形容词“different”（不同的）及谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）可知，空处应用名词形式。故填preference。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词与when构成时间状语，visit和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次机会”，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配due to，意为“由于”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“is served”。故填typically。
【50题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于锅里的汤快要煮到沸点，食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；注意主谓一致。故填are added。
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律：
文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；
考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；
Ⅱ.备考策略：
掌握各专题的考点清单；
解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
期中语法填空再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ___41___ (increase) difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language
School, 61. is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these
non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 62. change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, hoping 63.
(many)students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 64 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important 65. (globe) issues and focus on solutions.
____________ (investigate) students’ attitude to this group, he designed a
questionnaire.“In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent 67. (strong) believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done
by them and have few 68. (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team
69. (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball
match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s 70. _____________the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）, the 61 （eight）wonder of the 21st century, opened 62 the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 63 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 64 （shorten）to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 65 （independent） developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 66 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards, The bridge is intended to be 67 （rely）for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people 68 （provide）strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 69 （walk）of life made great contributions 70 the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing "Wisdom of China".
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition ___41___evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___42___(present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while ___43___ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With ___44___click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit ___45___(physical).
___46___ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, ___47___ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it___48___(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and ___49___ (revive) of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”， which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives ___50___(preserve) permanently.
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise this year as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary of ____41____ (it) founding. Their increasing popularity will not only ____42____ (strength) people’s knowledge of CPC history, but also bring significant economic ____43____ (benefit).
____44____ (recognize) as one of the most important revolutionary bases in China, Yan’an is home to 445 memorial sites. The city’s Red tourism market received 1.6 million visitors and recorded nearly 1.5 billion yuan during the past national day holiday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was born ____45____ the founding of the People’s Republic of China, but I never forget what my father told me about their hard life in the war, ” Zhao Yanping, a 67-year-old visitor from Zhejiang province, said. “He told me to be grateful to the CPC, without it we could not live such ____46____ good life nowadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, director of Yan’an’s publicity department, mentioned the ____47____ (big) attraction of Yan’an is the spirit, ____48____ has been passed down by generations of CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____49____ (grow) from weak to strong, leading China’s revolution to get out of difficulty.” he said. The city now has its traditions well protected while looking forward to ______50______ (build) an energetic future.
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ____41____ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ____42____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ____43____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ____44____ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ____45____ (visit) Chongqing, you will have ____46____ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ____47____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ____48____ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ____49____ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ____50____ (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
高三一轮复习 语法填空期中专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律：
文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；
考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；
Ⅱ.备考策略：
掌握各专题的考点清单；
解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
期中语法填空再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ___41___ (increase) difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.
Keys:
41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains
46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。
【41题详解】increasingly 考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。
【42题详解】as 考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。
【43题详解】transported/ would transport 考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。
【44题详解】unpleasant 考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。
【45题详解】remains 考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。
【46题详解】unacceptable 考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。
【47题详解】which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。
【48题详解】but 考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。
【49题详解】Awareness 考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。
【50题详解】Recycling 考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词 Recycling。
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language
School, 61. is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these
non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 62. change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, hoping 63.
(many)students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 64 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important 65. (globe) issues and focus on solutions.
____________ (investigate) students’ attitude to this group, he designed a
questionnaire.“In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent 67. (strong) believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done
by them and have few 68. (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team
69. (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball
match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s 70. _____________the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
Keys:
61. it 62. a 63. more 64. held 65. global
66. To investigate 67. strongly 68. chances 69. shot 70. where
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）, the 61 （eight）wonder of the 21st century, opened 62 the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 63 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 64 （shorten）to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 65 （independent） developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 66 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards, The bridge is intended to be 67 （rely）for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people 68 （provide）strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 69 （walk）of life made great contributions 70 the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing "Wisdom of China".
Keys:
eighth 62. on 63.it 64. has been shortened 65. independently
what 67. reliable 68. providing 69. walks 70. to
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition ___41___evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___42___(present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while ___43___ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With ___44___click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit ___45___(physical).
___46___ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, ___47___ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it___48___(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and ___49___ (revive) of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”， which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives ___50___(preserve) permanently.
Keys:
41. as 42. was presented 43. helping 44. a 45. physically
46. Advanced 47. which 48. had completed 49. revival 50. to be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合，让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这片废墟已被世界公认为至少5000年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”可知，这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可，所以空处需要介词as“作为”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系。综上所述，空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was presented。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词做状语，该动词和主句的主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click of“点击……”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词。故填physically。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词，需要形容词作定语。advance的形容词advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填Advanced。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填had completed。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。根据and前的protection可知，空处需要名词。revive的名词为revival“复兴”。故填revival。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，允许文物和历史档案被保存，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be preserved。
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise this year as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary of ____41____ (it) founding. Their increasing popularity will not only ____42____ (strength) people’s knowledge of CPC history, but also bring significant economic ____43____ (benefit).
____44____ (recognize) as one of the most important revolutionary bases in China, Yan’an is home to 445 memorial sites. The city’s Red tourism market received 1.6 million visitors and recorded nearly 1.5 billion yuan during the past national day holiday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was born ____45____ the founding of the People’s Republic of China, but I never forget what my father told me about their hard life in the war, ” Zhao Yanping, a 67-year-old visitor from Zhejiang province, said. “He told me to be grateful to the CPC, without it we could not live such ____46____ good life nowadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, director of Yan’an’s publicity department, mentioned the ____47____ (big) attraction of Yan’an is the spirit, ____48____ has been passed down by generations of CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____49____ (grow) from weak to strong, leading China’s revolution to get out of difficulty.” he said. The city now has its traditions well protected while looking forward to ______50______ (build) an energetic future.
Keys:
41. its 42. strengthen 43. benefits 44. Recognized 45. after
46. a 47. biggest 48. which 49. has grown 50. building
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，红色旅游景点越来越受欢迎，红色旅游景点不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。本文主要介绍了红色旅游景点延安。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，今年红色旅游景点的游客数量有望增加。设空处后为名词founding，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对党史了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，句子的主语popularity和谓语之间为主动关系。故填strengthen。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应为名词复数。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延安被公认为中国最重要的革命根据地之一，有445处纪念地。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语Yan’an之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Recognized。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很幸运，我出生在中华人民共和国成立后，但我永远不会忘记我的父亲告诉我他们在战争中的艰苦生活。根据句意可知，此处表达“出生在新中国成立之后”，所以用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：他告诉我要感谢中国共产党，没有它，我们不可能过上今天这么好的生活。设空处后为名词life，为可数名词的单数；和空前的such构成“such + a/an + adj + n”的结构，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：延安宣传部主任杨光远提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词，根据空前的the，可知设空处为形容词的最高级的形式。故填biggest。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我提到了延安最大的吸引力是一代代中共党员传承下来的精神。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为the spirit，设空处应用which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past 100 years可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the CPC和句子的谓语之间是主动关系，结合主谓一致。故填has grown。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这座城市的传统得到了很好的保护，同时也期待着建设一个充满活力的未来。固定短语look forward to doing sth期盼做某事。故填building。
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ____41____ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ____42____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ____43____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ____44____ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ____45____ (visit) Chongqing, you will have ____46____ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ____47____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ____48____ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ____49____ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ____50____ (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
Keys:
41. has become 42. which 43. styles 44. preference 45. visiting
46. an 47. to 48. used 49. typically 50. are added
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。根据时间状语“since at least the Han Dynasty”（自从汉代开始）可知，主句应用现在完成时；且主语Hot pot为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据空前的形容词“different”（不同的）及谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）可知，空处应用名词形式。故填preference。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词与when构成时间状语，visit和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次机会”，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配due to，意为“由于”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“is served”。故填typically。
【50题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于锅里的汤快要煮到沸点，食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；注意主谓一致。故填are added。