选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of Achievement
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1． conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①( 浙 江 卷 )When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it
important points.
② conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain
and sunshine.
③(上海卷)We will have a further discussion before we draw final conclusion.
（2）练能力：一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
④I that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclusion)
⑤I that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclude)
2． circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
① the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
②Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial (circumstance)．
（2）练能力：补全句子
③Under no circumstances (你决不能放弃你的梦想) even if everybody goes far
away from you.
④ (我绝对不会) subscribe to your unreasonable request.
3． consequence n. 结果；后果
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the (consequence)．
②As consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no
independent thought or creative ideas.
③Drunk driving has been banned. (consequent), the traffic accidents are
decreasing.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)(天津卷)As a result, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
④(高级表达) ,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
4． acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；确认；(公开)感谢；告知收悉
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
① (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally (acknowledge) after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
②Generally (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a
low profile life.
③Professor Hawking is acknowledged one of the world's greatest physicists.
④He acknowledged (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us
surprised.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
⑤(高级表达) the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语)
5． insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He insisted on (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②Although Tom insisted that he (hand) in his homework yesterday, Mr Wang still
insisted he (do) it again.
（2）练能力：完成句子
如果这个年轻人坚持自己的梦想并且尽自己最大的努力的话，他就会实现自己的梦想。
③The young man will achieve his dreams if he them and tries his best.
6． take up a position 担任；任职
（1）练基础：写出下列句子中 take up 的含义
①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.
②Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing
（2）练能力：完成句子
⑤我们只有对广告采取正确的态度才能避免受骗。
It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid .
⑥(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable
climate for business creation.
7． 状语从句的省略
(教材原文 )While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a
doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于 1905 年获得了物
理学博士学位。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词 it 且状语从句谓语中含有 be 动
词。
(2)if 构成的其他固定省略形式：
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support
her family while (do) something she loves: nursing.
②(北京卷)When not (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.
③(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If ,we'd better
take it to the garage immediately.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.
④(高级表达)I feel especially pleased in the spring rain. (省略句)
二、基础知识再现
1． 核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
2. n. 结论；推论
3. n. 条件；环境；状况
4. n. 结果；后果
5. vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
6. vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
7. vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
8. vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
9. adv. 主要地；一般地
10. vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
11. adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
12. adj. 学业的；学术的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty (defeat) the
enemy.
2. (2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely
lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
3. We can't take measures until we've known all the (circumstance).
4. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady's purse.
5. The man didn't know how to overcome failure, and he was stopped by it when he
(encounter) one.
6. If you want to apply for the job, you will need (obtain) permission from the manager.
2． 拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ vt. 承诺；保证 vi.
忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ n. 承诺；忠诚；奉献；承诺的事；投入
2. vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评估；评价
3. adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n. 差别；区别；卓越→
adj. 独特的，特别的；与众不同的
4. vt. 分析→ n. (pl. analyses)分析
5. adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→ adj. 显而易见的；显然的；
表面上的
6. adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ n. 科学；技术→
n. 科学家
7. adj. 非凡的；显著的→ n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈
论；评论；说起→ adv. 不寻常地；惊人地
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I want to be a to discover a breakthrough to save people's
lives in medical . (science)
2. The scientist that he had found a way to solve the problem,
but others made no about it. (remark)
3. If you want to your intelligence, just complete the from
below. (evaluate)
4. With my classmates' help, I the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my
was reasonable. (analyse)
5. ,she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident. (apparent)
3． 阅读单词
1. physiology n.
2. crucial adj.
3. academy n.
4. objective n. adj.
5. botanical adj.
6. property n.
7. extract n. vt.
8. boil vt. & vi. n.
9. liquid n. adj.
10. substance n.
11. flee vi. & vt.
12. novelist n.
13. novel n.
14. flow n. vi.
15. chart n. vt.
16. infer vt.
17. politician n.
18. theory n.
19. relativity n.
20. genius n.
21. gentle adj.
22. patent n. adj.
23. extraordinary adj.
24. institution n.
25. institute n.
26. professor n.
27. device n.
28. sum vi. n.
29. draft n. vt.
30. passion n.
4． 熟词生义
1. When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and
neatly folded it across the back of the chair.
2. Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.
5． 高频短语
1. 偶然地
2. 坚决要求
3. (开始)掌权；上台
4. 根据
5. 总结；概括
6. 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
7. 担任；任职
8. 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
9. 注意
10. 提出(意见、建议)
[语境运用 1]填入一个适当的词
1. The beauty of the mountainous country is more I can describe.
2. I'm surprised to hear that the man I met yesterday will take a position in the office
next week.
3. In doing our work, we must pay attention ways and means.
[语境运用 2]填入一个适当的词
According 1. the recent report, the poor country started to come to life after the new
president came 2. power. He summed 3. the experience of the
former government and insisted 4. developing the economy on a large scale.
6． 句式结构
1. 同位语
教材原句: Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and
graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
李华，一名 16 岁的学生，正在申请一份志愿者的工作。
仿写应用:
Li Hua, ,is applying for a job to work as a volunteer.
2. Upon/On doing ...
教材原句: Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ...”
这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。
仿写应用:
The couple will be presented with a bottle of wine at the hotel.
3. it ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
教材原句: The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。
仿写应用:
a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
4. 状语从句的省略
教材原句: While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate
in physics in 1905.
仿写应用:
他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。
He has developed the habit of making notes .
三、单元语法夯实
非限制性定语从句
★as 和 which 在指代前面整个句子作先行词，其区别是：
as 位于开头和中间都可，“正如，像”，属于识记内容，记住固定搭配就好了；which 只能位于
主句后，即中间，译为“这，这一点，那”。
as 固定搭配用法
as is often the case 这是常有的事 as was expected 不出所料
As often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as is known to all 众所周知
As has been said before 如前所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
【经典考题回放】
1. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
live within the Giant Panda and significantly improve the health of ecosystem in the era.
2. (2021 年 广东实验中学高二期中) Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year,
has become a great concern．
3. (2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末) is often the case,
whoever hangs on in any adversity will succeed some day.
4. (2021 年 广东高二期末) The United Nations shows great concern to the catastrophe, at
request international aid agencies are rushing to the stricken district.
5. (2021 年 上海交大附中) Since the late 1970s, daily smoking among
high school seniors reached 30﹪, smoking rates among youth have declined.
6. (2021 年 山东省淄博一中) We started from Vancouver, we picked up
our vehicle for the trip, a home on wheels.
7. (2020 年宁夏中卫一模)About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government,
among was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer.
8. (2020 年全国卷Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist paintings were
almost lifelike.
9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷)They were well trained by their masters had great
experience with caring for these animals.
10. (2019 年浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth
gives off light in the dark.
11. (2019 年北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those
are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and
resources(资源).
12. (2018 年全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early
deaths from all (cause).
13. (2018 年浙江卷) Many westerners come to China cook much less
than in their own countries.选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of Achievement
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.
②In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.
③(上海卷)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
（2）练能力：一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
④I drew/reached/came to a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.
(conclusion)
⑤I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclude)
2. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①In/Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
②Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial circumstances (circumstance)．
（2）练能力：补全句子
③Under no circumstances should you give up your dreams (你决不能放弃你的梦想) even if everybody
goes far away from you.
④Under/In no circumstances will I (我绝对不会) subscribe to your unreasonable request.
3. consequence n. 结果；后果
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences
(consequence)．
②As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or
creative ideas.
③Drunk driving has been banned. Consequently(consequent), the traffic accidents are decreasing.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)(天津卷)As a result, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
④(高级表达) As a consequence,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
4. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；确认；(公开)感谢；告知收悉
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
① (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer
nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
②Generally acknowledged(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low profile life.
③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists.
④He acknowledged being defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
⑤(高级表达) It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形
式主语)
5. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He insisted on finding (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②Although Tom insisted that he had handed (hand) in his homework yesterday, Mr Wang still insisted he
should do (do) it again.
（2）练能力：完成句子
如果这个年轻人坚持自己的梦想并且尽自己最大的努力的话，他就会实现自己的梦想。
③The young man will achieve his dreams if he insists on them and tries his best.
6. take up a position 担任；任职
（1）练基础：写出下列句子中 take up 的含义
①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用
②Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始做；从事
③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing 接受
（2）练能力：完成句子
⑤我们只有对广告采取正确的态度才能避免受骗。
It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.
⑥(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business
creation.
7. 状语从句的省略
(教材原文 )While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a
doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于 1905 年获得了物
理学博士学位。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词 it 且状语从句谓语中含有 be 动
词。
(2)if 构成的其他固定省略形式：
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support
her family while doing (do) something she loves: nursing.
②(北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.
③(江苏卷 )It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so,we'd better take it to the garage
immediately.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.
④(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain. (省略句)
二、基础知识再现
1． 核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
2. conclusion n. 结论；推论
3. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
4. consequence n. 结果；后果
5. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
6. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
7. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
8. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
9. mostly adv. 主要地；一般地
10. found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
11. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
12. academic adj. 学业的；学术的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.
2. (2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his
community, who are easy targets of cheating.
3. We can't take measures until we've known all the circumstances (circumstance).
4. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.
5. The man didn't know how to overcome failure, and he was stopped by it when he encountered (encounter) one.
6. If you want to apply for the job, you will need to obtain (obtain) permission from the manager.
2． 拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活
动等)→commitment n. 承诺；忠诚；奉献；承诺的事；投入
2. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评估；评价
3. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 差别；区别；卓越→distinctive adj. 独特的，特别
的；与众不同的
4. analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析
5. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
6. scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n. 科学；技术→scientist n. 科学家
7. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起→remarkably
adv. 不寻常地；惊人地
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives in medical science. (science)
2. The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way to solve the problem, but others made no remarks
about it. (remark)
3. If you want to evaluate your intelligence, just complete the evaluation from below. (evaluate)
4. With my classmates' help, I analysed the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my analysis was
reasonable. (analyse)
5. Apparently,she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)
3． 阅读单词
1. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能
2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
3. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
4. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
5. botanical adj. 植物学的
6. property n. 性质；特征；财产
7. extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
8. boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点
9. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
10. substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
11. flee vi. & vt. 迅速离开；逃跑
12. novelist n. 小说家
13. novel n. (长篇)小说
14. flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动
15. chart n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划
16. infer vt. 推断；推定
17. politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
18. theory n. 理论；学说
19. relativity n. 相对论；相对性
20. genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
21. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的
22. patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
23. extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
24. institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
25. institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
26. professor n. 教授
27. device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
28. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
29. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
30. passion n. 酷爱；激情
4． 熟词生义
1. When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and
neatly folded it across the back of the chair. 跟……打招呼
2. Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.绘制地图
5． 高频短语
1. by chance 偶然地
2. insist on 坚决要求
3. come to power (开始)掌权；上台
4. according to 根据
5. sum up 总结；概括
6. commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
7. take up a position 担任；任职
8. more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
9. pay attention to 注意
10. put forward 提出(意见、建议)
[语境运用 1]填入一个适当的词
1. The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.
2. I'm surprised to hear that the man I met yesterday will take up a position in the office next week.
3. In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.
[语境运用 2]填入一个适当的词
According 1. to the recent report, the poor country started to come to life after the new president came 2. to power.
He summed 3. up the experience of the former government and insisted 4. on developing the economy on a large
scale.
6． 句式结构
1. 同位语
教材原句: Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and
graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
李华，一名 16 岁的学生，正在申请一份志愿者的工作。
仿写应用:
Li Hua, a sixteen year old student,is applying for a job to work as a volunteer.
2. Upon/On doing ...
教材原句: Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ...”
这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。
仿写应用:
The couple will be presented with a bottle of wine on/upon arriving/their arrival at the hotel.
3. it ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
教材原句: The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。
仿写应用:
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
4. 状语从句的省略
教材原句: While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate
in physics in 1905.
仿写应用:
他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。
He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.
三、单元语法夯实
非限制性定语从句
★as 和 which 在指代前面整个句子作先行词，其区别是：
as 位于开头和中间都可，“正如，像”，属于识记内容，记住固定搭配就好了；which 只能位于
主句后，即中间，译为“这，这一点，那”。
as 固定搭配用法
as is often the case 这是常有的事 as was expected 不出所料
As often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as is known to all 众所周知
As has been said before 如前所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
【经典考题回放】
1. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that
live within the Giant Panda and significantly improve the health of ecosystem in the era.
2. (2021年 广东实验中学高二期中) Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, which
has become a great concern．
3. (2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末) As is often the case, whoever hangs on in any
adversity will succeed some day.
4. (2021 年 广东高二期末) The United Nations shows great concern to the catastrophe, at whose
request international aid agencies are rushing to the stricken district.
5. (2021 年 上海交大附中) Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors
reached 30﹪, smoking rates among youth have declined.
6. (2021 年 山东省淄博一中) We started from Vancouver, wherewe picked up our vehicle for the
trip, a home on wheels.
7. (2020 年宁夏中卫一模)About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government,
among whom was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer.
8. (2020 年全国卷Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring
for these animals.
10. (2019 年浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the
dark.
11. (2019 年北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally
engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资
源).
12. (2018 年全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which
showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early
deaths from all causes (cause).
13. (2018 年浙江卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own
countries.
