课件64张PPT。 Unit 1
Women of achievement Period 1
Important words& expressions学习提纲:
话题 Great women and their achievements
(伟大的女性及她们的成就)
功能 Describing people(描述他人情况)
语法 Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致)
重点单词
achievement，welfare, project, achieve ,institute，connection，campaign，organization，worthwhile，behave，behavior，shade，lead, respect，observe，argue，entertainment，support，inspire，intend，deliver, hit , outspoken
audience, career , emergency, generation, modest
重点短语
devote...to，move off，lead a．..life，crowd in，
look down upon/on，refer to，by chance， carry on
come across，carry on (with) sth.，be intended for
重点句型
1. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。
2.Once you have seen that you can never forget...
一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记……
3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。4.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。
5. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first
few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始
自己的计划。
7．She also worked hard to make as many countries
as possible agree not to use them.
她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
8．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman
to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但是到傍晚时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
11.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。
12. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school. 记忆有方achievement achieve behave behave oneself observe observe the law respect treat with respect lead live look down upon/on look up to by chance purpose across intend intended for deliver delivera speech carry on achievement specialist behavior observation respectful respectable crowded kindness consideration considerate achievements organizations welfare observe respect argue look down on support carry on specialist leads a busy life referring to delivering inspiration crowding in worthwhile 学习有道1. worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
联想拓展
“值得做某事”的表达形式：
①be worthwhile doing/to do sth
②sth be worth doing
③sth be worthy to be done
④sth be worthy of being done
同类辨析 worthwhile，worth与worthy
(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worth one's while，后接doing/to do。
(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。
(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。词汇短语过关同类辨析
n.值得
be worth + 钱数；值…..钱
doing 值得做
of being done
be worthy+ of n. 值得….的
to be done
doing sth.
It is worthwhile 值得做某事
to do sth.这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading.
＝The book is worthy of being read.
＝The book is worthy to be read.
＝It's worthwhile to read/reading the book.
尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。
The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is rather long.
这条项链值1 500美元。
The new necklace is worth $1,500.
Many people consider it ________，from which a lot of children benefit.
A．a worth doing cause B．a cause worth to do
C．a worthwhile cause值得为之奋斗的事业
D．a worthless cause①His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is__ worth reading. (2013·杭州月考)
A．better B．more C．much D．Very
完成句子
②Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ (值得重视高于一切)．(2012·北京·阅读理解D)
③He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to _______ ________ ________ (实现有意义的事情). (2012·广东·写作)学以致用worth valuing above all othersachieve something worthwhile2．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬重 n．[U]尊敬，尊重；(复)敬意，问候；[C]着眼点，方面，细节
归纳拓展
(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人
respect oneself自尊,自重 respect sb.as...尊敬某人为…
(2)have/show respect for 对……表示尊重；尊敬
show respect for sb.＝pay respect to sb.尊敬某人
show/have a deep/sincere respect for sb
深深地/由衷地敬重某人
have some/little/no respect for...相当/不太/毫不尊重…
out of one's respect出于对……的尊敬
with respect尊重地，尊敬地
(3)give/offer/send respects to代某人向……问候
pay one's respects拜访某人(4)in all respects＝in every respect在各方面
in respect of sth/with respect to sth关于；就…而言
in this respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面
He is respected for winning eight gold medals for his country.他为国家赢得了八枚金牌，因而受到尊敬。
We respect Mao Zedong as a great leader.
我们尊敬毛泽东为伟大的领袖。
We have been told to show respect for our elders.
我们被教导必须尊重长辈。
Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。
In all respects，we think the film，The Lord of the Rings，is well worth seeing.
从各个方面来看，我们认为影片《指环王》值得一看。
I deeply respect him for his courage./I deeply respect his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。①He was_____ selfless man that everybody____ him.
A．so a；respectable B．a such；respect
C．such a；respects D．such a；respected
完成句子
②莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。
Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and we________ ______ _____that.
③先生,尽管我极为尊重您,但我(仍然)认为您的确错了。
______ ______，sir，I think you're quite wrong.
In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这方面我们是很幸运的。
The students should _________ ____ ______ ___ the teachers. 学生应该尊敬老师。学以致用respected her forWith respectshow/have their respect for3. intend vt.计划；打算
intention n．意向，意图；计划，目的
intended adj.有意的，故意的；有计划的
联想拓展
intend to do sth./doing sth.打算、意图做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend that...打算……；主张……(从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略)
intend...as...打算使……成为……
intend sth. for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)
be intended for sb./sth.专门为……；专门给……
be intended to do...旨在……；为……打算的
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...
原本打算做……
have no intention to do/of doing sth.无意去做某事
with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation.我打算在暑假期间做一名志愿者。
My parents intend staying in Rome for three days.
我父母打算在罗马待三天。
He intended his son to manage the company.
他打算让他儿子经营这家公司。
The course is intended for intermediate-level students.
这个课程是供中等水平学生用的。
I intended to have gone (had intended to go) to Beijing, but I didn‘t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。
My father ___my brother for driving but he wanted to pick __ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A．advised；up B．persuaded；out
C．intended；up D．managed；out(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He hadn’t intended (stay) for
another week.
②He intends his son (manage) the company.
③I intend that John (go) and help them with
their work.
④I have no intention of (go) to the wedding.to stay/staying to manage (should) go going (2)Miss Wang had to catch the first bus，but she didn’t get up early enough.
A．turned B．come
C．intended D．promised
句意为：王小姐想要赶第一班车，但她没能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此处用过去完成时，表示“曾打算……，但没有做成”。①The programme____ for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.
A．used B．intended
C．using D．Intending
完成句子
②Now Mr.White is back and________ ________ _____ (打算写一本书) about his adventures. (2012·上海·阅读理解A)
③Was anybody________ ________ ________ ________ (掌握预期的消息)？(2012·陕西·六选五)
学以致用intends to write a bookgrasping the intended message4．behave vt.&vi.举动，举止；行为表现
behaviour n. [U]行为，举止，习性
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
归纳拓展
behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣
behave yourself守规矩，表现得体
be on one's good/best behaviour举止规矩；行为检点
put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩
She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。
My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的车子自从维修了以后一直很好。
He is old enough to behave himself.他已经长大懂规矩了。
I don’t like badly-behaved children.我不喜欢表现差的孩子。The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit败坏名声的人或事 to the collective.
老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样(待我)，而不像是我的母亲。
I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.
我不在家时你们要乖乖的。
He was satisfied with his wife's behavior at the party.
他对妻子在聚会中举止得体感到满意。
She is already 19 years old，but she ________ as if she were still a little girl.
A．believes B．absorbs
C．accuses D．behaves5．observe vt.观察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日)
observer n．观察者 observation n．观察，观察力
under observation受到监视
make an observation of 对……进行观察
归纳拓展
observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝……
observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.)
observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事
observe＋that-clause 发现……
observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则
observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节
I felt he was observing everything I did.
我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。
I observed him take your pen.
我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
She observed that all the people present were deeply moved.她发现现场所有的人都被深深感动了。
People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.人人必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。
Many Chinese observe Christmas now.
现在很多中国人过圣诞节。
They were observed to enter the bank，so someone dialed 110.变为被动语态时要把省略的to补出来【助记】①The police observed the man entering the bank.
警方监视到那个人正走进银行。
②This law must be strictly observed.
这项法律必须被严格遵守。
Many Chinese observe Christmas now.
现在很多中国人过圣诞节。6．argue v．争辩；争论；说服；力劝
argument n．论点；辩论；争论
It is beyond argument that....……是无可争辩的
归纳拓展
argue (about) sth.就……争论
argue with sb.about/over/on sth.同某人辩论某事
argue for...为支持……而辩论，为……而辩护
argue against...为反对……而辩论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue that-clause 主张……，认为(一个观点)
①I argued him out of going surfing.
我力劝他不要去冲浪。
②He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
③The twins ______ ____ Tom _____ a toy.
那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。
(用适当的介词填空)
④Martain Luther King argued _______ racial discrimination(种族歧视).
⑤Thank you for arguing my husband ___ __ smoking.
argued withaboutagainstout ofThey are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
Some people argue against free trade.
一些人反对自由贸易。
We argued him into adopting the plan.
我们说服他采纳这项计划。
He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。
He argued ________ smoking，and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A．for；beyond B．against；over
C．for；over D．against；beyond
【解析】 argue against意为“为反对……而辩论”；it is beyond argument that...意为“……是无可争辩的”。7. support vt.支持,拥护;养活;资助;支撑;证实
n.[U]支持；拥护；供养；生计
归纳拓展
(1)Support oneself /one’s family/one’s opinion
自力更生、养家、支持某人的想法
support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人
support on靠……支撑
(2)in support of sb./sth.支持某人/某事
give/lend/offer/provide support to sb.支持某人
active support积极支持
financial support财政援助
mental support精神支持These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。
He cannot support his children on such a small salary.
凭这么少的工资，他养活不了孩子。
He hurt his ankle，so he had to be supported home.
他伤了脚踝，因此不得不被人搀着回家。
Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.
王先生发言支持该项提议。
①—I want to take part in the campaign for the election.
I hope you will ________ me.
—Certainly I will.
②The old lady came in，___herself with a walking stick.
A．raising B．Supporting
C．supply D．suppersupport8．deliver v.
(1)投递，传送，送交
(2)发表(演说等)，说教，讲，宣布
(3)助产；接生
(4)生(小孩)(只用于被动语态)
delivery n．投递，交付
special/express delivery快递
归纳拓展
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
deliver a speech/a lecture发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子【助记】①Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？
②The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.
根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)Would you deliver my message to your mother?
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。
She was delivered of a healthy baby.
她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
I'm having some flowers ________ for her birthday.
A．deliver B．delivered
C．delivering D．to deliver
【解析】 句意为：我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。have sth. done“让别人做……”，且deliver与flowers在逻辑上为动宾关系，故应使用过去分词。
【答案】 B9.hit v．击，打；击中；命中；攻击(attack)；
使突然想起(occur)；
n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(a popular person or thing)；
风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)(pop song or record)
归纳拓展
hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head
打中某人的鼻子/脸/头
make a hit成功
be/make a hit (with sb.)给(某人)留下很好的第一印象【学情诊断】
(1)写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思
①My parents never used to hit me.
②We hit the enemy when they least expected it.
③I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me.
④The town was hit by bombs again last night.
⑤The duo(搭档) were a real hit in last year’s show. ??????????
(2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea
??????????me.
A．attracted B．beat C．caught D．Hit
句意为：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。attract 吸引；beat击败，敲击；catch抓住；hit使突然想起。根据句意，选D 打 进攻,袭击 使突然想起 击中 受欢迎的人 10. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起（感情,思想等）
inspiration n.灵感,鼓励
inspired adj.受……影响的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励人的
归纳拓展
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事
inspire sth.in sb. = inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人
His speech inspired us to try again.
他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.
美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。
完成句子
(1) His noble example ________the rest of us ___ great efforts.
(2)It was my father’s courage and devotion that __________ this man _____ the determination.
(3)What inspired him________（give）such a brilliant performance?
inspiredtoinspiredwithto give11．crowd n．人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤
联想拓展
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
be crowded with...挤满了……
crowd into/out of挤进/挤出
crowd around聚集在……的周围
a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆
crowds of成群的……；许多
Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.
成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。
Many passengers were crowded out of the train.
很多旅客被挤出火车。12．condition n．条件；状况
联想拓展
on condition that在……条件下；假设
on no condition决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装)
in good/poor condition状况好(不好)
out of condition＝in poor condition状况不佳
be in condition健康，情形(状况)良好
living/housing/working conditions生活(居住；工作条件)
The condition of my health prevents me from working.
我的健康状况不允许我工作。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生成功的条件之一。
13.achieve vt. 达到，取得后接n.做宾语______________n. 成就，成功，功绩
______________adj. 可完成的
____________________［搭配］达到目标achieve one’s goals/aimsachievementachievableHe achieved great success. 他取得了巨大的成就。
You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。achieve success 获得成功；
achieve victory 取得胜利
achieve one’s aim/goal/target 实现目标
achieve /realize one’s dream实现梦想 ⑴ He’s made an outstanding ___________ because he has achieved the goals that are ______________ (achieve).
⑵ Through great effort，we will ______ _____________(达到我们的目标) finally.our goals/aimsachievementachievableachieveachievement (c.n.)
He is proud of his achievements.
他对自己的成就感到自豪。
取得成就
取得伟大的成就
最伟大的科学成就
有成就感have a sense of achievement the greatest scientific achievement make a great achievementmake an achievement 14. shade n [U] 阴凉处
in the shade 在阴凉处
in the shade of… 在…阴影下
under/ in the shade of a tree
shade vt 挡光
shade … from… 使…免受…的照射
You should shade your eyes from the sun
shadow 影子
1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
联想拓展
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
look into 调查
look forward to 期待；盼望
look through仔细查看；浏览
look on...as...把……当作/看作……
look on 旁观；观望；认为，视为
look out (for...)当心；警戒；注意看
look over快速检查；检阅
look up查阅；好转；向上看Everyone doesn't look down upon/on you just because you've not got a job.
并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked.
当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。
They have ________ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.
A．looked for B．looked up
C．looked into D．looked round
【解析】 根据句意可知此处是“调查”之意。句意为：他们已经调查了这次事故的起因，但结果我们仍不知道。【答案】 C①I often______ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011·四川，14)
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look into
②If you___ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2011·安徽，34)
A．come across偶然发现 B．care about
C．look for D．focus upon
完成句子
③加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。
Mr.Garcia ________ ________anyone who hasn't had a college education.
④她一向崇敬父亲。
She has always ________ _______ her father.looks down onlooked up to学以致用2. refer to提及,涉及;参考,查阅(与 look up 有区别)
打听. ，就……而言
reference n. 提及；参考；参照；出处，参考书目
have reference to 和……有关系
in/with reference to 关于
联想拓展
refer...to...把……提交给……
refer to...as...把……当作……
refer oneself to依赖；求助于
bear/have some/no reference to sth与某事物有关/无关
without reference to sb/sth 不考虑某人/某事物
reference book 参考书，工具书Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.
如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。
She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。
His doctor referred him to a specialist.
他的医生让他去找一位专家诊治。
I am writing with reference to your job application.
我正在写信回复您关于申请工作一事。
He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
温馨提示：
refer to和consult后多直接跟书籍、词典等参考资料的名词，而look up(“查阅”)后面跟所要查找的内容作宾语，如look up a word in a dictionary。①It was foolish of him to_____ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．print to
②The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_____ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
完成句子
③请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。
Complete the exercise without________ ________ ___.
④我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。
When I said some people are stupid，________ ________ ________ _________.referring to a dictionaryI wasn't referring to you学以致用3. come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
come upon/ meet with / knock into 偶然遇见
联想拓展
come about 发生
come on 快点；加油；出场；改进
come out 出现；开花；发行；发表
come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面
come up with 提出;想出(答案、办法等)
come to到达；共计；达到
How come？为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？
come along一起来；一道走
come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来
come true实现
come at向……扑来
come off脱落【拓展】补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见”的短语
meet ____
run __________
_________ meet
meet ___________________withinto /acrosshappen toby chance/by accidentI came across an old school friend in Oxford street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
How come you never visit me any more?
你究竟为什么总不来看我呢？
If you ________ a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.
A．come along B．come across
C．come to D．come about
【解析】 come across a mistake“碰见一个错误”。come along“一起走”；come to“达到，总计”；come about“发生”。
【答案】 B ①She___ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011·天津,8)
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
完成句子
②我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。
I________ ________some old photos in the attic.
③人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？
How ________ _________ that humans speak so many different languages?
came acrossdid it come about学以致用4．carry on从事，忙于，经营；继续进行
归纳拓展
carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续做某事
=go on with 继续做某事
carry out执行；贯彻；实施
carry about/around随身带，携带
carry away带走；完成
carry with带着，含有
carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事；
帮助某人渡过难关
be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以
carry off赢得；获得Let’s carry on (with) our conversation.
让我们继续谈话。
I have carried out my work.我已经完成了我的工作。
His courage will carry him through.
他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。
Carry on working/Go on with your work while I'm away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。
He carried on a bookstore in the town.
他在城里开了一家书店。
He carried out the plan in every detail.
他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。
Do you mind if I ________ with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A．carry on B．carry out
C．come on D．go over(1)同义词语替换
①We all carried on singing as if nothing odd was
happening.
②Please carry on with your work.
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①When she left I carried her research.
②It won’t be an easy plan to carry .
③I got carried and started shouting at the television.
④I’m determined to carry this in spite of difficulties.
⑤Jackie carried most of the awards that evening. went on go on with on (with) out away through off 5．move off离开；启程；出发
【联想拓展】
move about/around走动
move away离开；搬走
move in/into搬入；搬进去
move on继续向前；成长
move to搬到……
on the move在移(行)动中
be moved to tears感动得流泪
She waved from the window as the train moved off.
火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。
—What was it that you saw at that time?
—The guard blew his whistle and the train________ .move off启程，出发。6．look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
【联想拓展】
look forward to盼望；期待
look into调查；观察；窥视
look on/upon...as...把……看作……
look out (for...)注意；留意；留神
look through浏览；仔细查看
look up to尊敬；仰视
Many people look down upon poor people.
许多人瞧不起穷人。7．by chance碰巧；凑巧
【联想拓展】
by accident偶然；意外地
have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事
give sb.a chance给某人一个机会
take a chance碰运气
by any chance万一；也许
Chances are that...很可能……
There is a chance that...很可能……
Tom witnessed the robbery by chance.
汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上合适的词。
⑴ 过着幸福的生活 lead a ________ life
⑵ 过着简朴的生活 lead a ________ life
⑶ 过着艰苦的生活 lead a ________ life
⑷ 过着凄惨的生活 lead a ___________ life
⑸ 过着舒适的生活 lead a ____________ life8 .lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活拓展：lead a double life 婚外恋，婚外情 comfortablehappysimplehardmiserable/doglead/live a quiet / tense life9．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
crowd out (常用被动)挤出；排挤在外
运用 完成句子
(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头。
The thought ________________ suddenly.
(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间。
It was so crowded that we were ____________ of the room.crowded incrowded out课件20张PPT。 Unit 1
Women of achievement Period 2
Important sentences 记忆有方课文句型背诵
1. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。
2.Once you have seen that you can never forget...
一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记……
3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。4.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。
5. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first
few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始
自己的计划。
7．She also worked hard to make as many countries
as possible agree not to use them.
她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
8．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman
to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但是到傍晚时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
11.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。
12. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school. 学习有道1. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman
to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个
年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
It hits/hit sb＋从句 某人突然想起……,
联想拓展
与“It hits/hit sb＋从句”含义相似的结构还有：
①It occurred/occurs to sb＋从句
＝It occurs (to sb.) to do sth.想起，想到……；
②It strikes/struck sb＋从句
念头)突然浮现于(某人)心中。
Didn't it occur to you to ask him?你没有想到问他吗？
It struck him that he had missed his way.
他突然想起自己走错了路。句型学与练完成句子
①我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。
________ _all of a sudden______ I had forgotten her birthday.
②我突然想起没有人赞成这个改变。
________ ________ nobody was in favor of the change.It hit me thatIt struck me that学以致用It suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadn't got an umbrella with her.
父母突然想到女儿没有随身带一把伞。
It never occurred to him that she would fail.
他从没有想到她会失败。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first
few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲
头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only＋介词短语/状语从句的倒装句式
【考点警示】
(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，
句子要倒装。
(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，
从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
Only in this way can we improve our English.
只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。
Only he can answer the question.
只有他能回答这个问题。
①_____ you eat the correct foods_____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will
完成句子
②只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。
________ ________ ________ Einstein do his research freely.
③只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。
________ ________ ________ we find the truth.
学以致用Only by the year 1918 couldOnly when he returned did【思维拓展】
含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。
①Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。
②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。
③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.
我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。3．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但是到傍晚时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
归纳拓展
(1)make＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。
注意：在此句型中，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(动词不定式、动名词或从句)置后。另外，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾补。
(2)make＋sb./sth.＋省略to的动词不定式，意为“使某人或某物做某事”。
注意：当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.
我每天都步行两公里路。
Make yourself at home.不要客气，随便些。
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher)．
我们英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
As the busiest woman in Norton，she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
【解析】 考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。【答案】 D4．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begin to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
句中while引导的是时间状语，表示“当……的时候；和……同时；在……时”。
Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.
车未停稳时千万不要上下车。
The earth travels around the sun while the moon circles the earth.
地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。while还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为“而；然而”。
While they are my neighbors, I do not know them well.
尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。
The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer.
这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。5.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的含义，这类用法的动词还有：
had planned 原计划；本来计划
had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望
had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想
精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)我本来以为你会通过考试的。
I ______________ that you would pass the exam.
(2)我原计划星期日可以回家的。
I ________________ to go back home this Sunday.
(3)我原想请你参加我们的晚会，但没有联系到你。
I ________________ to invite you to our party but I
didn't get in touch with you.had thoughthad plannedhad wanted6．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and
I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会
想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
解读：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。
仿写：一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。
________________ ,you should carry it out at once.
一旦你养成了坏习惯，就很难改掉它。
Once you form a bad habit ，it's very difficult to get rid of it.
一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。
Once broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people .Once you have made the plan 7. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi
and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的
美好事业呢？
解读：why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，提建议
的交际用法。
仿写:为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？
________________________ exercising to keep fit?
①—I won’t go to the party tonight.
“今晚不想参加晚会了。”
—Why not？“为什么不去？”
②—Let’s eat out！“咱们去外边吃吧！”
—Why not！“好啊！”
③Why use my book again？为什么又用我的书？Why not form the habit of8. I did not know the answer until one evening when
I sat down at the computer to do some research on
great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁
搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。
解读：not...until...“直到……才……”。
仿写：
直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。
The farmers didn’t realize how serious the pollution
was ____________________________.
until all the fish had died课件42张PPT。 Unit 1
Women of achievement
Period 3 单元语法
单元语法复习主谓一致 主谓一致
一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，
即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，
意义上一致，就近一致。 ?? 一、语法上一致
1. 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，
谓语通常用单数。 Much milk is offered to him. ?
Reading aloud is very important in learning English. To nod one’s head means agreement. ?
What they said is true. 2. and连接主语时，注意以下几点：
1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，
但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人, 同一物, 同一事，
同一概念时谓语用单数。Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.
The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.
【特别提醒】英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：
iron and steel钢铁 law and order治安
bread and butter 黄油面包
a watch and chain一块带链的表
a knife and fork刀叉 a coat and tie配有领带的上衣
aim and end目的 truth and honesty真诚
2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,
no…and no…, many a… and??many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。 Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised
in our company. No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of
seven in this village. 3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,
谓语用复数。 Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.
4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时, 谓语用单数。 Beer from the USA and Germany is much better than
from Britain.
5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数
名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词
带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。 The professor and the writer have published a few
new books on radio. The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语
时,为主的单复数与第一个名词一致。 The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely
to be present. 7)What 从句的并列式作主语时,并列完整式常用复数,
缩略式常用单数。 What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do
with me. What I say and do is my own affair. 8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作
主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。 When and where to build the new factory ________yet.
(MET1991) A is not decided?? B are not decided??
C has not decided?? D have not decided 3 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as,
no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides,
together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的
名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，
不受介词后的名词影响。 The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV. The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. 1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important
role in our daily life (1999上海) A playing?? B play?? C plays????D have played 2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the
nation as a gift. (MET 1990) A is offered?? B has offered??
C are offered?? D have offered ?4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody,
no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything,
nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody,
neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，
谓语单复数均可。 There is nothing wrong with the machine. Either of the shirts fits me very well. None of the farmers has (have) been abroad. ?5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时
谓语用单数。 Many an apple is in the basket.
More than one stamp has been collected by her.
6 在四则运算中谓语单复数均可。 Three and four is (are) seven.
Two times ten is (are) twenty. 7 当kind of, pair of, type of等做主语时，谓语与of 前的
kind, pair, type等保持一致。如： This pair of trousers fits you.
The kind of the apple tastes delicious. ?8 当a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等短语
作主语时，谓语与of后的保持一致。 There are plenty of eggs in the basket.
Lots of meat has been sold out. As a result of destroying the forests, a large_______ of
desert______ covered the land. (2001上海) A number, has?? B quantity, has
C number, have?? D quantity, have 9 当分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词
保持一致。 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with
water. 70 percent of people have known about the truth. _______ of the land in that district_______ covered with
trees and grass. (2000上海) A Two fifth, is?? B Two fifth, are??
C Two fifth, is D Two fifths, are 10 在one of +复数名词+定语从句中如关系代词作主语
引导定语从句时，谓语根据先行词来判断，若是one of
结构，定语从句用复数，若是the (only) one of结构，
定语从句用单数。 Zhou xia is one of the girls who like hiking.
Tian lili is the only one of the girls who has passed
the exam. 考例： He is the only of the students who_______ a winner of
scholarship for three years. (2002上海) A is?? B are????C have been?? D has been ?11 “a number of+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数
形式，”the number of +复数名词作主语时，
谓语用单数形式。 The number of books is no more than 100, but a number of them is of little use. 考例： The number of people invited ______ fifty, but
a number of them______ absent for different
reasons. (NMET 1996) A were , was?? B was, was????
C was , were,?? D were, were?? 二、意义上一致 1 当表示时间，距离，价格、度量等的名词作主语时
谓语用单数。 ?? Ten years is quite a long time. 2 当“the+形容词（过去分词）”指一类人作主语时，
谓语用复数。指个人或抽象概念时，谓语用单数。 The rich live a happy life, while the poor live a hard life. The wounded is our captain. 3 当maths (mathematics), politics, physics等学科名词
作主语时，谓语用单数，但前有物主代词修饰指某人
的某方面时，谓语用复数。 Maths is difficult to learn. ??
His physics are poor. 4 用作书名、剧名、报名、国名、地区名称的复数名词
作主语时，谓语用单数。 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book. ??
The United States is a developed country. 5 如果名词词组的中心词是all, most, half, rest, part
等词语，表示的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，
反之用单数。 All of the rubbish was cleared away. ??
All of the classmates have passed the examination. 6 当集合名词 family, class, army, group, team,
enemy, government, public, couple等作主语时，
如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用单数，如果看作其中
的成员（个体时）谓语用复数。 Class 3 are unable to agree on the plan. ??
His family has just moved to Beijing. 7 有的名词如police, cattle, people, clothes, trousers等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语只能用复数，而有的名词则是单数、复数相同，如sheep, deer, aircraft, mean, fish, works,??species,等，作主语时，就必须根据意思来确定其谓语的单复数形式。 Shortly after the accident, the police were sent to
keep order. 考例：
Every possible means________ to prevent the air
pollution, but the sky is still not clear (2000上海)。 A is used?? B are used??
C has been used?? D have been used8．表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
His black trousers are too long．
他的黑裤子太长。
Your glasses are on your nose．
你的眼镜在你鼻梁上。
若这类名词与pair连用时，谓语动词往往与pair一致。如：
This pair of compasses is made in Beijing．
这副圆规是北京制造的。
A pair of glasses costs quite a lot now．
现在一副眼镜值很多钱。
There are two pairs of gloves on the desk．
桌上有两副手套。 9．表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“-s”结尾的专有名词
作主语时的主谓一致 表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“-s”
结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：
The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean．
菲律宾群岛位于太平洋。
Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America．
落基山脉坐落在北美洲西部。
10.名词clothes，works(作“著作”讲)，goods，contents，
the Olympic Games的谓语动词律律用复数。如：
Clothes keep people warm．衣服使人保暖。
His works have been translated into several foreign
languages． 他的著作已经被翻译成了好几种外语。
若表示“一套衣服”，可用a suit of clothes。
clothes不可与不定冠词a或数词连用。
若表示“一部作品”用a work，“两部作品”用two works。??三、就近一致 1 连词 or, either…or, not…but, neither…nor,
not only…but also, whether…or等连词并列作主语时，
谓语与它最靠近的主语一致。 Either you or I am going to answer his question.
Not only he but also his friends have been to New York. Either you or the headmaster______ the prizes to
these gifted students at the meeting (1994上海) A is handing out???? B are to hand out????
C are handing out?? D is to hand out
注意：两个主语由as well as，but，with，
together with，except，rather than，including，
besides等连接时,谓语动词的形式不受这些短语的影响,
应与最前面的主语一致。The teacher with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生们要步行去那里。?2 在there be结构中，如果主语不只是一个，谓语通常
和邻近的，即每一个主语一致。如： There is a desk and three chairs in the room.
There are three chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and four chairs in the room.
There is (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
There are (be) twenty boy－students and twenty－three girl－students in the class.
Here is (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.
In the distance was (be) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。Addition:表达祝愿的句型。 1)I/We/Let us +wish??sb.+sth. I wish you happiness.
I wish you a full recovery.
I wish you every success in your new post.
Let us wish you the very best of luck. 2)主语（I We Let us）+wish+sb.+to do sth. I wish you to succeed in your performance.
Let us wish you to win still greater victories
in the scientific research. 3)主语(I We ) hope+宾语从句 I hope all is going well with your family. 4) May +主语+动词原形+其它 May you both be always happy.
May you return safe and sound.
May all happiness attend you. 5) 主语（I/We/let me）+send /offer+宾语+for Let me offer my hearty good wished for your success.
6) 名词＋to sb. Success to you all!
A good journey to you!
Good luck to everyone!【小试牛刀】
①Science and technology ________ playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【解析】 science and technology 作主语，意为“科技”，谓语动词用单数。由题干可知是现在进行时的用法。【答案】 A
②The New York Times ______ published by the day in the USA，which ______ a powerful nation in the world.
A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is
【解析】书刊、报纸、地名等虽以复数形式出现,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。the New York Times 是报纸名,所以用单数;which 引导的定语从句谓语动词的数与先行词 the USA 保持一致,故用单数。【答案】D③A survey of the opinions of experts __ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __ good for one's health.
A．show；are B．shows；is
C．show；is D．shows；are
【解析】考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week表抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】B
④The number of people，who have access to their own cars，_____ sharply in the past decade.
A．rose B．is rising
C．have risen D．has risen
【解析】主句主语是the number，谓语动词用单数，排除C项；根据时间状语in the past decade可知应用完成时态，故选D。【答案】D补全句子并注意两句的异同
(1)Bread and butter a daily food in the West.
Both bread and butter sold out.
(2)The worker and writer from Wuhan.
The worker and the writer from Beijing.
(3)His family a great one.
His family music lovers.
(4)The teacher as well as the students read the book already.
Not only the teacher but also the students read the
book already.
(5)The number of people invited fifty.
But a number of them absent for different reasons.is are is are is are has have was were Grammar【考点警示】
1．注意在具体语境和搭配中某些特殊主语(集体名词、非谓语动词、从句、分数等)的主谓一致。
2．理解某些特殊结构及词汇在具体语境中的单复数意义，记住其中的一些规则。【过关强练】
Ⅰ.用适当的谓语动词填空
1．The man together with his wife and children_______ (sit) there watching TV.
2．More than one student________ (have) passed the examination.
3．Every means________ (have) been tried.
4．She is the one of those women who________ (know) a thing about furniture.
5．A large quantity of water________ (be) coming.issitshashasknowsⅡ.单项填空
1．The day before yesterday the police including one officer___ searching for the murderer in that mountain.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．The population of Jiangsu___ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A．has grown B．have grown
C．grew D．are growing
3．Listening to loud music at rock concerts____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
4．A poet and artist_____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
work B. working C. is working D. are working
6．All the scientific evidence___ that increasing use of chemicals in farming___ damaging our health.
(2012·湖南35) A．show；are B．shows；are
C．show；is D．shows；is
7．The basketball coach，as well as his team，________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陕西12)
A．were B．was C．is D．Are
8.One-third of the country__ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens___ black people.(2011·湖南26)
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is(2013上海卷)39. Among the crises that face
humans _______ the lack of natural resources.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
(2013江苏卷)21. Generally, students’ inner
motivation with high expectations from others
______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2013湖南卷)33. The university estimates that
living expenses for international students ______
__ around $8,450 a year, which ________
a burden for some of them.
are；is B. are；are
C. is；are D. is；is高考试题赏析（2012湖南卷35） All the scientific evidence that increasing
use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
【考点】主谓一致
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的
使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。第一空前主语是不可
数名词evidence，故谓语动词用单数shows；第二空前主语中
心词是use，故谓语动词要用is ，即D项正确。（2012陕西卷12.） The basketball coach, as well as his team,
_______ interviewed shortly after the match for their
outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C is D. are
【考点】主谓一致和时态
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因表现突出，在赛后，球队教练包括队员
接受了采访。依据时间状语shortly after the match，句子应该
使用一般过去时态，结合句子的主语coach可知，
B选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【难度】一般
【知识拓展】单数名词/代词作主语，后接with, along with，
together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except,
besides, such as, like, including etc. + 名词/代词，谓语动词使用
单数形式。【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent
of the raw materials, the rest of which _____
saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，
故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态
为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的
65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。【答案】D
【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______
covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____
black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应
用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数
名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，
大部分”。【答案】AB A [2010·四川卷] Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely
read，of whose works，however，some ________
difficult to understand.
A．are；are B．is；is
C．are；is D．is；are
【解析】 A 考查主谓一致。第一空poets作主语，
谓语用are，第二空some of his works作主语，
表示复数的概念，依然用are。
解析 句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)
被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。
句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；
第一个空的主语是some poets，故谓语动词用复数
形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，
谓语动词也要用复数形式。[2010·湖南卷] Listening to loud music at rock concerts
________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【解析】 C 考查主谓一致和时态。根据动名词短语
作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D
两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A，选C。
解析 句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致
一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语
动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，
故C项正确。[2010·陕西卷] It is reported that many a new house
________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
【解析】 D 本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many a
加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A、B，
at present表明了“现在”排除C。[2009·山东卷] The number of foreign students
attending Chinese universities ________ rising
steadily since 1990.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
【解析】 C 主语是 the number，故谓语动词用
单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用完成时态。【举一反三】
(2009陕西卷) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _______ visit Beijing this summer.
is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to
技巧点拨：考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语为Dr. Smith，与together with his wife and daughters无关，谓语动词应该使用单数，排除B和D；由时间状语this summer，可知应该用一般将来时，故正确答案为A选项。[2009·四川卷] The teacher together with the
students ________ discussing Reading Skills
that ________ newly published in America.
A．are; were B．is; were
C．are; was D．is; was
【解析】 D 第一空谓语要和the teacher一致；
第二空that指代Reading Skills这本书，
谓语应用单数形式。课件55张PPT。 Unit 1
Women of achievement
Period 4 复习与测试
复习与测试
一、单词识记 1.______________ vt. 发表；递送
2.______________v.争论，辩论
3.______________ n.学会，学院
4.______________ vi. 涉及；查阅
5.______________vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重
6.______________ n. 巢；窝nest deliverargueinstitutereferrespect复习与应用双基达标7.______________n. 荫凉处，遮住光线
8.______________ n.& vt. 支持；拥护
9.______________ n.＆ vt.人群；使拥挤
10.______________vt.计划；打算
11.audience n. _________________
12.organization n. _________________
13.outspoken adj. _________________直言的，坦诚的 shadesupportcrowdintend观众，听众，读者组织，机构，团体14.worthwhile adj. _________________
15.specialist n. _________________
16.campaign vi. _________________
17.entertainment n. _________________
18.considerate adj. _________________
19.achievement n. _________________
20.modest adj. _________________值得（做）的专家，专业工作者作战，参加运动款待，娱乐（表演）考虑周到的成就，功绩谦虚的，谦让的，适度的1.achieve vt. 达到，取得
______________ n. 成就，成功，功绩
______________ adj. 可完成的
____________________ ［搭配］达到目标
2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
____________n.观察；观察力
____________n. 观察者
____________adj. 善于观察的
____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事
3.respect v. 尊敬；尊重；敬意n.尊敬；尊重
___________ adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的
___________ adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的
___________ adj.各自的
achievementachievableachieve one’s goals/aimsobservationobserverobservantobserve sb.doing/do sth.respectablerespectfulrespective4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵
__________ n.争论；理由；论据
______________ adj.好争论的
____________________[搭配]为支持/反对……而争论
__________________________[搭配]因某事和某人争论
5.support n.& vt.支持；
____________ n.支持者；拥护者
____________ adj.次要的，配角的
argumentargumentativeargue for/against sth.argue with sb.about/over sth. supportersupporting1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动
campaign for/against... 争取/反对……的运动
2.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave oneself表现得体/有礼貌
派生：behaviour/behavior n.行为
misbehave v.行为不端
misbehavio(u)r n.不良行为
3.respect vt.& vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬
show/have respect for sb./sth.重视；尊重
respect sb.for 因为……而尊敬某人4.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
派生：crowded adj. 拥挤的
a crowd of 一群；一堆
in crowds 成群，大群地
go with/follow the crowds 随大流
be crowded with 满是
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5.intend vt. 计划；打算
intend(sb.)to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事
be intended to(do)意思是，是用来
be intended to be 规定为；确定为
intend for 打算给(某人)或作(某种用途)6.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
派生：delivery n.递送；交付；分娩
deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付给某人
deliver a speech 作演讲
deliver a baby 接生
7.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示
派生：inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人
联想：inspiring 鼓舞人心的
inspired受到鼓舞的
8.consideration n.考虑;体谅 vt.考虑；认为
under consideration正在考虑中
说明：词根是consider(vt.考虑)，相关的派生词有：
considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的
considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就……而论1. _____________n.成就；功绩→________vt.完成；达成
2. ________n.专家→________adj.专门的→________adv.专门地
3. __________n.连接；关系→________vt.连接
4. _____________n.组织；机构；团体→________vt.组织→__________n.组织者
5. ________vi.& vt.行为；举止→___________n.举止
6. __________adj.值得做的；值得的achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyconnectionconnectorganizationorganizeorganizerbehavebehaviourworthwhile7. ___________n.观察；观测→________vt.观察→________n.观察者
8. ________vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→__________adj.可敬的→__________adj.尊敬人的→____________adv.尊敬地
9. ______vi.& vt.争论;辩论→____________n.争论
10. _____________n.娱乐;款待→__________v.款待→_____________adj.愉快的
11. ______vt.拥挤→________adj.拥挤的
12. ________vt.鼓舞；激发→____________n.灵感→_____________adj.有灵感的
13. ________vt.计划；打算→________n.企图；打算
14. ___________adj.考虑周到的→________vt.考虑→_______________n.考虑
15. ________adj.谦虚的→________n.谦虚→________adv.谦虚地observationobserveobserverrespectrespectablerespectfulrespectfullyargueargumententertainmententertainentertainingcrowdcrowdedinspireinspirationinspirationalintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationmodestmodestymodestlyⅠ.单词拼写
1.The scientists in China have made great scientific ___________（成就）.
2.They have established a student______________（组织）.
3.The__________（观众）erupted into wild cheers.
4.We shall give your request our careful_____________ (体谅).
5.There appeared to be no___________（关系）between the two crimes.
achievementorganizationaudienceconsiderationconnectionⅠ.单词拼写
1.Here are some________ (争论)on whether to use
animals on tests.
2.I felt a great sense of________ (成就)when I
reached the top of the mountain.
3.They would rather work than live on________(福利)．
4.She attended a________(医学的)school before
becoming a physician.
5.We should care for the young and________(尊重)
the elderly.
6.Yesterday the police began a________ (行动)to stop
taking drugs.
7.She was________ (接生)of a healthy boy weighing
3 kilogrammes.deliveredargumentsachievementwelfaremedicalrespectcampaign双基达标Ⅰ.单词拼写二、词组互译 1. 人类 ________________
2. 接生 ________________
3. 蔑视；瞧不起 ________________
4. 离开；起程；出发 ________________
5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_______________
6. 查阅；参考；谈到 ________________
7. 鼓舞某人 ________________human beingsdeliver a babylook down upon/onmove offcrowd in...refer toinspire sb8. 选择做某事 __________________
9. 比……差；次于 __________________
10.为……打算(设计) __________________
11.by chance __________________
12.carry on __________________
13.lead a ... life __________________
14.say to oneself __________________choose to dosecond to nonebe intended for（偶然）遇见，碰见继续，坚持过着……的生活自言自语15.be considered as _______________
16.mean(doing)sth. _______________
17.dress as a man _______________
18.be determined to do_______________
19.communicate with _______________
20.devote ... to ... _______________把……献给，把……用在被认为意味着（做某事）女扮男装下决心去做与……交流1.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到
2.lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活
拓展：lead a double life 婚外恋，婚外情
运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上合适的词。
⑴ 过着幸福的生活 lead a ________ life
⑵ 过着简朴的生活 lead a ________ life
⑶ 过着艰苦的生活 lead a ________ life
⑷ 过着凄惨的生活 lead a ___________ life
⑸ 过着舒适的生活 lead a ____________ life
3.look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起
4.by chance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=by accident)
反义：on purpose 故意地
5.come across(偶然)遇见/发现
6.carry on 继续(continue)；坚持happysimplehardmiserable/dogcomfortable3. move_____离开；启程
4. be ___________to do/doing sth.值得做某事
5. lead a happy_____过着幸福的生活
6. crowd_____（想法、问题等）涌上心头
7. _____up放弃
8. carry_____继续；坚持
9.by________碰巧；凑巧
10. _______across偶遇；碰见
11.refer_____查阅；提及
12.be intended______打算……
13.could not ______to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
14.look______ on/upon蔑视；瞧不起
15.do__________ 进行研究offworthwhilelifeingiveonchancecomefortowaitdownresearch1.have sth. in __________with sb.与某人有共同之处
2. _______one’s life to sth.为某事奉献某人的生命commondevoteⅡ.词组填空1. Many past memories __________upon his mind.
2. What time did you ________this morning?
3. We had all things ___________in those days.
4. Mr.Green __________a policeman in dark glasses.
5. How about reading more books _________watching TV?
6. You should ________the dictionary.
7. She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life _______.crowded inwake upin commondressed asinstead ofrefer toby chance8. She ____________some old photographs in a drawer.
9. Her parents tell her not to _______________ countrymen.
10. They will ________their experiment next week.came acrosslook down uponpersonⅡ.短语填空Ⅱ.词组填空1.I can't stop thinking about all the problems that
come________ on me.
2.Challenge yourself to________ what is right，
not what the most people accept.
3.We'll have to________ how much food we'll need
for the party.
4.I can‘t get on well with him，
for we________ nothing________ with each other.
5.The car stood at the traffic lights for a minute，
then________ .crowding in fight for work out have in common moved off 6．Every morning when you________，decide to make that day the most important ay.
7．He________ all his life________ studying maths and won great fame for our country.
8．The group was________ to prevent endangered species from dying out.
9．We are supposed to________ our teachers and parents
10．They are________ in the remote mountains far away from the town now.wake up devoted toset up show respect for leading a simple lifeⅢ.完成句子
1.Only then____________ (他意识到)his mistake.
2. ______________________ (和我的孙子玩)brings me much pleasure.
3.It is_________________________ (值得听)to the report.
4.Tom_______________（决心）to catch up with other students.
5.His hard work and rich experiences_________________
_________（使他成为伟人）.did he realizePlaying with my grandsonworthwhile to listen/listeningwas determinedmade him a greatperson6.The teacher__________________________________ (鼓励孩子们好好表现).
7.To help them_____________________ (意味着帮助你自己).encouraged the children to behave wellmeans helping yourselfⅢ.翻译句子
1.主席的话让所有在场的工人们振奋起来。(inspire)
What the chairman said inspired all the workers present.
2.童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowd in)
The memories of childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me.
3.昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(come across)
Yesterday，I came across a famous musician on the train.
4.该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设计的。(be intended for)
The project is intended for the students who are interested in science. III 翻译句子Ⅲ.翻译句子
5.我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carry on)
All/What we need is enough money to carry on (with) our work.
6.只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)
Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement. 【写作素材】
1.今天我被请来作报告。
2.我本想早到可我的车坏了。
3.我碰见了史密斯先生。
4.他主动提出开车送我去。
5.多亏他的善良和体贴，我及时赶到。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
Today, I was asked to deliver a speech, I had intended to arrive early but my car broke down. Then I came across Mr. Smith, who offered to drive me there. Thanks to his kindness and consideration, I got here just in time.单元知识点应用IV 微写作Ⅰ.书面表达集训
应用文(3)新闻报道、介绍及通知
报道、通知与介绍等应用文是高考书面表达考查的主要形式之一，内容丰富灵活，写作时要语言简练、准确、交待清楚通知、介绍、报道的事件、人物等，“一般包括时间、地点、事情等”。V书面表达语言运用与应试技巧典题示例
假设你是班长，请根据以下要点拟一则口头通知：
(1)事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观；
(2)参观时间：11月15日；
(3)参观人数：约60人；
(4)活动安排：
①8：30在校门口迎接；
②9：00带客人到会议室开联欢会；
③11：00领客人参观植物园、校办工厂等；
④12：00客人离校。
(5)注意事项；
①对客人要友好；②尽可能与他们用英语交谈。
注意：(1)词数100左右。
(2)参考词汇：botanical garden植物园
school-run factory校办工厂审题谋篇
本文为口头通知
1.口头通知比书面通知要口语化,开头往往有称呼语；
2.常用第二人称表示被通知的对象；
3.时态以一般将来时为主；多用被动语态和祈使句。
套用模板
开头：
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls等。
正文：
先用提醒注意的句子，如Please be quiet，everyone！/Attention，please！/May I have your attention，please？/I have something to tell you等。
结尾：用That's all宣布通知完毕，并用Thank you(for your listening/time)之类的客套语以示礼貌。句式模板
1．①Attention，please!
②Everybody，please be quiet!
③May I have your attention，please?
2．①I have some good news for you!
②There is something I have to tell you.
③I have something important to tell you.
④I have an announcement to make.
⑤I'd like to announce that...
3．①Any questions?
②Thanks for your attention!
③Don't forget，will you?
④Be sure not to be late.
⑤Everybody is welcome.
⑥That's all. Thank you.【佳作欣赏】
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please？I have an important announcement to make. About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on November 15.We'll meet them at the school gate at 8：30 in the morning. At 9：00，we'll take them to the meeting room，where a get-together will be held. About two hours later，we'll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. And they will leave our school at 12：00.Please remember to be friendly to our guests during their visit，and talk with them in English as much as possible.
That's all. Thank you.名师点评
1．该短文符合口头通知的写作要求，格式正确。
2．通知的内容要点完整、层次清晰。
3．用语符合口头通知的要求，且语句通顺、连贯。为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知书。有关内容如下：
时间：10月第1周。
活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲
2．器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐
3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处
地点：届时通知
参加者请于9月20日前报名。学以致用注意：
1．书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；
2．可以适当增减细节；
3．词数100左右；
4．通知格式已为你写好；
5．生词：古典——classical
民间——folk
乐器——musical instruments
比赛——contest
September 10,2014
Dear students，
________________________________
Come to the great fun!
Students Union 【参考范文】
September 10,2014
Dear students，
The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in the first week of October. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instruments，please. A music contest will be included，too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music，and then guess where it comes from. If you'd like to take part in
the music week，please come and sign up for it before September 20th.The place for the activities will be announced later.
Come to the great fun! Students Union1 The headmaster will____ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．deliver B．address
C．announce D．Declare
[解析]deliver a speech发表演说。[答案]A2 It's ________ to rebuild this historic tourist spot.
A．favorable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
[解析]worthwhile有价值的。favorable 有利的；precious珍贵的；essential 必不可少的。[答案]DVI 单项填空3 Tom，________yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A．behave B．respect
C．consider D．entertain
[解析]behave oneself举止规矩些。[答案]A4 You must ________ these rules or you will get punished.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
[解析]observe遵守。perform 执行，履行；possess 拥有；support 支持。[答案]C5 —What happened over there?
—They argued___ the waiter___ the price of the meal.
A．to; for B．against; over
C．for; at D．with; about
[解析]argue with sb. about sth.与某人就某事争论。
[答案]D6 The film is________ for children.
A．intended B．intending
C．to intend D．intend
[解析]be intended for专供……使用。[答案]A7 We should_______ the old.
A．respect B．regard
C．remember D．recover
[解析]respect尊重。regard 认为；remember 记住；recover 康复。[答案]A8 A lot of people________ around the square.
A．crowded B．poured
C．looked D．turned
[解析]crowd around聚在……周围。[答案]A9 His example is really____ and we are all_____ to work harder for China's space science.
A．inspiring; inspiring B．inspired；inspired
C．inspiring；inspired D．inspired；inspiring
[解析]inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。
[答案]C10 (2012·黑龙江缓棱县月考)Although the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast.
A．state B．situation
C．occasion D．condition
[解析]condition状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态； situation 处境，形势； occasion 时刻，场合。[答案]D 11 —What was it that you saw at that time?
—The guard blew his whistle and the train________.
A．moved on B．moved to
C．moved about D．moved off
[解析]move off启程，出发。[答案]D12 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
[解析]refer to查阅。bring up 养育；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。[答案]B13 If you____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A．come up with B．set about
C．come across D．put aside
[解析]come across遇到。come up with 提出；set about 开始；put aside 放在一边。[答案]C14 —It's a good idea. But who is going to________the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A．set aside B．carry out
C．take in D．get through
[解析]carry out执行。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。[答案]B15 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone____ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
[解析]look up to尊重。get rid of 除掉；get along with 与某人相处；look down upon 瞧不起。[答案]C16 While I was walking along the river，I found a wallet________.
A．by weight B．by chance
C．on purpose D．by design
[解析]by chance 碰巧。句意：沿着河边散步时，我碰巧发现了一个钱包。[答案]B17 After the earthquake, the injured were cared_______ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.
A．of B．for
C．after D．with
[解析]care for照看。[答案]B18 In some places women are expected to earn money______ men work at home and raise their children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
[解析]while然而，表示前后两者对比转折。[答案]B19 It suddenly____ her that she would never see him again.
A．occurred B．hit
C．impressed D．attracted
[解析]It hit sb....某人突然想起……。[答案]B20 ________you eat the correct food________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you will
C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will
[解析]only＋状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。
[答案]A 21．He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of________.
A．responsibility B．achievement
C．humour D．direction
[解析]achievement 成就。responsibility 责任；humour 幽默；direction 方向。[答案]B22．The________ to computerize this university's library system will take half a month.
A．project B．connection
C．observation D．adventure
[解析]project 项目，工程。connection 联系；observation 观察；adventure 冒险。[答案]A23．The police are interviewing two men in_____ with the robbery.
A．support B．organization
C．connection D．consideration
[解析]in connection with 与……联系。[答案]C24．Local people have launched a(n)________ to raise money for a new hospital.
A．argument B．measure
C．campaign D．adventure
[解析]campaign 运动。argument 争论；measure 措施；adventure 冒险。[答案]C25．If you ________ yourself, I'll let you stay up to watch the movie.
A．perform B．confirm
C．impress D．behave
[解析]behave oneself 规矩点。perform表演；impress 给留下印象；confirm证实。[答案]D26．Drivers should ________ traffic rules for the sake of safety.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
[解析]observe 遵守。perform 执行；possess 拥有；support 支持。[答案]C27．She has always been honest with me，and I ________ her for that.
A．refer B．respect
C．respond D．remind
[解析]respect 尊重。refer 谈及；respond 回答；remind提醒。[答案]B28．We need a new captain—someone who can ________ the team to greater efforts.
A．deliver B．react
C．admire D．inspire
[解析]inspire 鼓舞。deliver 运送，接生；react 反应；admire 钦佩。[答案]D29．The doctor brought the woman, who was badly injured in a road accident, back to consciousness with ________treatment.
A．emergency B．entertainment
C．behaviour D．benefit
[解析]emergency 紧急事件。entertainment娱乐；behaviour 行为；benefit 利益，好处。[答案]A30．It's very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A．modest B．violent
C．humorous D．considerate
[解析]considerate 体贴的。modest 谦虚的；violent 暴力的；humorous 幽默的。[答案]D31.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it____
women in the countryside.
A．intended for B．was intended for
C．intended about D．was intended about
解析：句意：我仔细阅读了这篇文章，并意识到它是
专为乡村妇女写的。be intended for 为……打算；
为……设计。答案：B32.The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare
time he had ______the disabled.
A．to helping B．helped
C．helping D．to help
解析：句意：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来
帮助残疾人。he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排
除B项;在短语devote...to 中to 是介词,其后应用名词或
动名词，而且to 不可省略，故选A。答案：A33.I was about to give up my effort when a good idea
______me.
A．attracted B．beat
C．caught D．hit
解析：句意：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个
好主意。hit 在此表示“突然想到”。答案：D34．While driving，you should ______the speed limit.
A．celebrate B．ignore
C．watch D．observe
解析：observe“遵守”。答案：D35.Some people do not ___normally when they are
worried.
A．believe B．conduct
C．behave D．react
解析:句意:一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe 相信;
conduct 做事,行为,侧重于人的思想品质;behave 举动,
举止;react 反应。根据句意选C项。答案：C36.Jordan's performance ____ his teammates and they
finally beat the other team.
A．signaled B．promoted
C．opposed D．inspired
解析:考查动词.句意:乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们,他
们最终击败了对手。inspire 鼓舞,激励;signal发信号;
promote 促进，提升；oppose反对。答案：D37.He was ____selfless man that everyone ____him.
A. so a；showed respect for B．a such；respect
C. such a；shows respect for D．such a；respected
解析:句意:他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重
他。第一个空考查such 和so 与a/an连用时的词序，
分别是：such ＋a/an ＋adj.＋n.，so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。
第二个空考查时态，根据was 可判断应用一般过去时，
故选D。答案：D38. It is difficult for us to ____a conversation with all
this noise around us.
A．carry on B．account for
C．bring up D．get across
解析:由句意可知，“要继续谈话很难”；
carry on sth.继续某事，符合句意。答案：A39．Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，
it is well ______.
A．worth to buy B．worthy of buying
C．worth buying D．worth being bought
解析：也可以说：it is worthy of being bought 或it is
worthy to be bought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为：
(1)The film is worth seeing.
(2)The film is worthy of being seen.
(3)The film is worthy to be seen.答案：C40．He argued ____smoking，and insisted that it
was ___argument that smoking was harmful to health .
A．for；beyond B．against；over
C. for；over D．against；beyond
解析：argue against“反对”。答案：D41．___I am determined to do something, I will stick to
it no matter what difficulty I face.
A．Unless B．Before
C．Though D．Once
解析：句意：一旦我决定干某事，不管有多大困难我
都要坚持。unless 除非；before 在……之前；
though 虽然；once 一旦，故D项符合句意。答案：D42．I suggest that the person ______put into prison .
A．refer to B．referred to be
C．referring to should be D．referred to was
解析：suggest＋从句，从句用“should do”。
答案：B
