课件67张PPT。Unit 3A taste of English humourPeriod 1
Important words& expressions学习提纲:
话题 1.Different types of English humour(英语幽默种类)
2．A taste of English humour(感受英语的幽默)
功能 Emotions(感情，情绪)
语法 The v．-ing form as the Predicative, Attribute and Object Complement
(动词的-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法)
重点单词 humour，ordinary，content，astonish，particular，entertain，throughout，overcome，convince，direct，fortunate，outstanding, gesture，occasion，slide，whisper，react, unfortunately,
budget, whisper, mess，subtle，occasionally，，homeless，fortunately，ordinary，depressed， worn重点短语
up to now，pick out，star in，cut off，
be/feel content with，badly off，be convinced of，
be particular about，in the open air，
重点句型
Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if
it were the finest steak.然后他把鞋上端的皮子切下来，
就像切下一块最好的牛排一样。
2. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle
acting made everything entertaining.
所有的人都不厌其烦地看他——他细致入微的表演使得
每一个细节都令人捧腹大笑。
3.Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small
hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个
小屋里，没什么可吃的。
4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was
taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance
as soon as he could walk.
你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,
他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
5.He made people laugh at a time when they felt
depressed ，so they could feel more content with
their lives.
在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是
人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。6.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。
7．As time went by，he began making films.
随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影。
8.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
他的表演如此有说服力以致于使你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的饭。
9．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，……10. As （正如）Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is
the sun that drives winter from the human face”,
and up to now nobody has been able to do this
better than Charlie Chaplin
（没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好）.
11.It happened that this was a new species which
I had been growing throughout the summer.
碰巧这棵花是我整个夏天一直在栽培的新品种。
记忆有方up to so far badly off throughout failure to do convince suspect accuse particular in particular particular about react react to comedy tragedy pick up cut up star in humour humorous astonishing astonishment fortunate unfortunately extraordinary entertaining entertainment homeless failure explanation mountainous was content with comedy outstanding particularly humorous entertaining Unfortunately cut off reacted Up tonow badly off failures overcame homeless tramp moustache worn in a mess drunk 学习有道1. content n．内容，题材；容量，目录(pl.)；满足(意) adj.满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语)；甘愿的
vt.使……满足
联想拓展
(1) be content to do sth(＝be willing/ready to do sth)
乐于做某事；满足于做某事(不能用contented替换)
feel/be content with sth(=feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth)
对某事感到满意/满足
be content that满意……
(2) content sb./ oneself with使(某人)自己对…感到满足
(3)with content满足(意)地
to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地词汇短语过关(4)contented adj.满足的，满意的(可作定语)
the contented people满足的人们
a contented smile满足的微笑
注意：content用作形容词充当表语，表示“非常满意”时，只能说be well content，不能说be very content。
He is always content with a little book knowledge only.
他总是满足于仅有的一点书本知识。
After graduation，he is content to work as a teacher.
毕业后，他很乐意当老师。
We should never content ourselves with such a small success.我们永远不要仅仅满足于这样的小成就。
We can swim in the river to our hearts' content.
我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。【易混辨析】content/satisfy
(1)content表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。
(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。
Now that she has apologized, I am content.
既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了。
The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied.穷人常知足，守财奴则永不满足。同类辨析 content与contented
这两个词都有“满意的，满足的”之意。
(1)content表示“甘心的，甘愿的”，多用作表语、后置定语或状语，后面可接不定式。
(2)contented 指安于现状，别无他求，有“知足”的意思，一般作前置定语或表语。
【链接训练】①Neither the teacher nor the students are ____ with the result of the experiment.
A．content B．contented
C．contenting D．satisfying
【解析】be content with...＝be satisfied with...。句意为：老师和学生都对这个实验结果不满意。【答案】A
②That rich woman is tired of city life，so she is ____ to live in the country.
A. afraid B. unwilling C. content D．tiring学以致用①We sat in silence，________to be together.
A．being content B．contenting
C．content D．contented
完成句子
②But he________ ________ ________(似乎对……满意)life. (2012·江西·完形填空)
③她目前对自己的工作非常满意。
She_____ ______ _____her job at the moment.
④我只有这点钱，所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。
This is all I have，so you'll have to ________ ________ ________ ￡5 for the moment.
seemed content withis content withcontent yourself with2. convince vt. 使确信；使信服
联想拓展
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
归纳拓展 convinced adj. 坚定不移的；确信的
be convinced of sth./that确信
convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
a convincing victory/win大比分获胜
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢夺某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事【拓展延伸】
“动词+sb. +of sth. ”结构对于我们并不陌生, 现将有关适合于这种结构的动词归纳如下, 便于同学们学习掌握。
1. remind sb. of sth. (sb. )使某人想起某事(某人)
The story reminds me of my past.
这个故事使我想起了我的过去。
2. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
The robber robbed him of his money.
强盗抢走了他的钱。
3. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱……
You should rid yourself of that bad habit.
你应该改掉那个坏习惯。
4. cheat sb. of sth. 骗走某人某物
The man cheated the old lady of all her money.
那人骗走了老太太所有的钱。5. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病, 纠正某人的坏习惯
This medicine cured him of his headache.
这种药治好了他的头痛。
6. tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事
He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。
7. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
He informed me of his safe arrival in the USA.
他告知我他已平安到达美国。
8. warn sb. of / against sth. 警告某人某事
We warned him of the danger. 我们警告他有危险。
9. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
He tried to persuade me of his honesty.
他设法使我相信他的诚实。
10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人某事
The policeman accused him of murder. 警察控告他谋杀。I convinced him of her honesty.
＝I convinced him that she was honest.
我使他相信她是诚实的。
He has been trying to convince her to see a doctor.
他一直试着劝她去看医生。
I am convinced that he is telling the truth.
我确信他讲的是事实。
We were convinced of the truth of the report.
我们确信这个报告的真实性。
There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。
But we failed to convince him of his mistake.
但我们没能使他相信他的过错。
We could not convince him that he was wrong.
我们无法使他明白他错了。同类辨析convince与persuade
convince和persuade都有“说服”之意，都可用于convince/persuade sb.of sth.和convince/persuade sb.that...结构。但convince表示用事实或道理等说服某人相信或做某事；而persuade则表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳意见或采取行动，侧重以情感人。
I tried to convince them of his innocence.
我试图使他们相信他是无辜的。
I finally persuaded him to go to college.
我终于说服他去上大学。
The couple tried every effort to __ the judges who tried the case of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.
A．prove B．charge C．convince D．Confirm
【解析】 句意为：那对夫妇尽力使审讯那宗案件的法官相信他们是清白的，但结果正相反。学以致用①Scientists are convinced______ the positive effect of laughter________ physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at
完成句子
②Oscar______ ______ ______ _____ _(使经理确信) look in the record of advance ticket sales. (2012·浙江·完形填空)
③She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth，and______ _____ _____ ______(尽力使我信服)that there was nothing to worry about. (2012·湖南·完形填空)convinced the manager totried to convince me3. occasion n．时刻；场合
occasionally adv. 偶尔
联想拓展
on occasion (s) 偶尔；有时；偶然
on the occasion of 在……的时候；在……之际
take/seize the occasion 抓住机会
have (no) occasion to do 有(没)理由做……
the occasion for doing sth./to do sth.做某事的机会
be not an occasion for...不是……的时候
on/upon occasion偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on one occasion曾经；有一个时候
on several occasions屡次；好几次
take occasion to do乘机去做……It’s on the festival occasion ______ the family get together _______ he misses his father.
A. where; that B. which; when
C. when; that D. that; when
【解析】选Ｃ。句意：正是在这个家庭聚会的节日时刻他想起了他的父亲。第一空是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the festival occasion；第二空是强调句型，强调时间状语。This is hardly the occasion for a family argument.
这个时候不宜为家事争吵。
On that occasion I was not at home.
那时候我不在家。①When I worked as the general manager of the firm，
I sometimes had______ to visit London on business.
A．opportunity B．possibility
C．occasion D．chance
完成句子
②我最近没机会去看他。
I've had_____ _____ ___ _ visit him recently.
③我们偶尔去田野里散步。
We go for walks in the fields________ .学以致用no occasion tooccasionally4. particularly adv.特别地，尤其地
联想拓展
particular adj.挑剔的;讲究的,特别的,特殊的;特定的
be particular over/about...对……很挑剔/讲究
in particular 尤其，特别
from the particular to the universal 从特殊到普遍
be particular to是……特有的
She's very particular about her food.
她吃东西十分挑剔。
I noticed his eyes in particular, because they
were such an unusual colour.
我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。
It's particularly cold today.
今天特别冷。【易混辨析】
especially/specially/particularly
(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要特别注意或特别对待的场合，含有对比的意味。
He is really a special man, especially he always wear special & strange clothes in a formal ocassions.他确实是个特别的人，尤其是（特别是）他经常在正式场合穿特殊或奇怪的衣服。 (2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。
He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉
(3)particularly表示“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。①She has already tried her best. Please don't be too_____ about her job. (2011·江西，33)
A．special B．responsible
C．unuaual D．particular
②My brother likes eating very much，and he isn't very______ about the food he eats.
A．special B．peculiar
C．particular D．Unusual
③You shall pay attention to your behaviour ______.
A．in general B．in all
C．in advance D．in particular
完成句子 ④有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？
_______ ______ _____ _____ _____ that's worrying you?学以致用Is there any particular thing5．entertain vt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待
entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的
entertainer n．款待者；表演娱乐节目的人
entertainment n．娱乐活动；款待，招待
find entertainment in以……为乐
give an entertainment to sb.招待某人
give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会
归纳拓展
1)entertain sb.to sth. .=treat sb.to sth.
用…宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在家)
entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快乐
entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待
Bob and Lily entertained us to dinner last night.
昨晚鲍勃和莉莉设宴招待了我们。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
This law applies to theatres，cinemas and other places of public entertainment.
此项法律适用于剧院、电影院和其他公共娱乐场所。
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣，让人愉快。①He often listens to the music in his spare time to ________ himself.
A. entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit
【解析】 entertain“娱乐”；encourage“鼓励”；educate“教育”；edit“编辑”。entertain oneself“自娱自乐”，符合题意。【答案】A
②_____ consists of performances of plays and films and activities such as reading and watching TV that give people pleasure.entertainment6．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示
adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地
归纳拓展
1) direct sth. to /toward sth./sb. 把…对准某方向或某人
direct sth. at /against sth./sb
direct sb.to＋地点 给某人指路，为某人领路
direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事
that clause (should )+ v.命令…..
2)direction n．方向；方位；指导；指挥
in the direction of...朝……方向
under the direction of...在……指导下
in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方
Was what he said directed at me?
他说的话是冲我来的吗？Can you direct me to the post office?
请问到邮局怎么走？
A policeman stood in the middle of the street，directing the traffic.一名交警站在路中央指挥交通。
The general directed the troop to attack./that the troop should attack 将军命令士兵进攻。
At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all directions.
听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。
同类辨析 direct与directly
(1)direct指行进中不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。
directly指以一种直接的方式。表时间时，指“立刻，不拖延”之意。(2)direct作副词时，多表示具体的路径，意为“径直地，直接地”；
directly作副词时，表示抽象意义，意为“直接地”。也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。It costs more to fly direct to HongKong.
直飞香港的航班票价要高些。
Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.
老师一进来，大家都静了下来。
【链接训练】
The airline doesn't go ________ to America. It goes by way of Japan.
A．directly B．direct
C．direction D．immediately
【解析】 direct作副词，意为“径直地，直接地”多指路径；directly“直接地”多表示抽象意义。句意为：飞机不直飞美国，要经过日本。【答案】B
7.whisper n. & v. 耳语；私语；谣传；密谈；低声说
归纳拓展
(1)whisper to sb.与……耳语，向某人小声说
whisper sth.in one's ear 附在某人耳朵上说
It is/was whispered that...据秘密传言……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地
give sb.the whisper对某人耳语，给某人以暗示
He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.
他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。
It is whispered that his business is falling.
据传言他的公司要倒闭。
They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.
他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。
She had to ________ to her husband so that she would not wake the baby.whisper8．react vi.作出反应，回应
归纳拓展
(1)react to对……作出反应
react on/upon对……有影响，作用于
react against反对；反抗
react with sth.＝react together 和某物起化学反应
(2)reaction n. 反应；回应
chain reaction连锁反应
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
Will the people ever react against this dictator?
有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？
How did she react to your answer?
对你的回答她如何反应？Your praise will react on your students.
你的表扬会影响到你的学生。
What was his reaction to the news?
他对这消息的反应如何？
①The football player reacted ________ the judge's decision by withdrawing from the match.
A．on B．to C．against D．by
【解析】考查react与不同介词搭配的不同意义。句意为：这名球员以退出比赛来反抗裁判的裁决。react against“反对，反抗”，符合题意。【答案】C
用介词to/with/against完成句子
②Plants react ________ light.
③Certain acids react ________ metals to cause chemical changes.
④They reacted strongly ______ the unreasonable rules.to withagainst9. worn adj.用坏的(damaged)；用旧的(old)；
破烂的；筋疲力尽的(tired)
【学情诊断】
(1)写出下列句子中worn的汉语意思
①My old coat is worn out.
②I’m worn out.
(2)用dress或wear的适当形式填空
①Mother is her baby.
②She always long hair.
③He was smartly when I saw him at the dinner.
你知道wear，dress，put on和have on的区别吗？
wear，be dressed in和have on都表示穿的状态，只有put on表示穿的动作。have on＝be wearing，没有进行时态和被动语态。 穿破 筋疲力尽 dressing wears dressed 10. astonish vt.使惊讶；使大为吃惊
astonishment n.惊讶
归纳拓展
be astonished at/by因/被……惊讶
be astonished to do sth.吃惊地做某事
be astonished that...很惊讶……
What astonished me most was to hear he was fired.
使我感到最惊奇的是他被解雇了。
All of us were astonished at/by the news.
听到这个消息我们所有的人很是惊讶。
We were astonished to hear what had happened.
听到了所发生的事，我们感到很吃惊。
(1)Much to our__________, the lazy boy won the contest.
(2)We were __________to hear of her sudden death.
(3)China is developing at an ___________speed.astonishmentastonishedastonishing11．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的
fortune n．运气 make a fortune发财
have a good/bad fortune运气好/不好
try one's fortune碰碰运气
fame and fortune名利
misfortune n．不幸
fortunately adv.幸运的是；幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
归纳拓展
be fortunate in...在……方面幸运
be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能做某事He was fortunate in having such supportive parents.
他有这样支持他的父母，真幸运。
He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.
他真是幸运，逃了出来，没有受伤。12．failure n．失败；失败的人或事
【思维拓展】fail in sth.在……失败
fail vi.失败；不及格 fail to do sth.未能够做成某事
failure表示“失败”这一抽象的概念时为不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人”或“失败的事物”时则为可数名词。
许多名词像failure一样既作不可数名词又作可数名词：
success [U]成功；[C]成功的人或事物
surprise [U]惊讶[C]令人惊讶的事
shock [U]震惊；[C]令人震惊的事
glass [U]玻璃; [C]玻璃杯paper [U]纸;[C]报纸，证件
iron [U]铁；[C]电熨斗beauty [U]美;[C]美人
Harry's ambitious plans ended in failure.
哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。
The whole thing was a total failure from start to end.这件事从头到尾都是个失败。13．overcome (overcame, overcome) vt.战胜；克服
归纳拓展
overcome the enemies战胜敌人
overcome fear/difficulty克服恐惧/困难
be overcome with/by...使无能为力
Having overcome his faults, he is more and more popular with his colleagues.
克服了他的缺点以后，他越来越受到同事的欢迎。
She was overcome with heat.
她热得晕过去了。 14 sense n．感觉；感官；意识；意义
vt.感觉到，意识到
①a sense of humor幽默感 ②common sense共识
③come to one’s senses恢复理智
④in a sense在某种意义上
⑤make sense有道理，讲的通，有意义
⑥make sense of理解，弄明白
⑦There is no sense doing...干……没有意义
⑧be sensitive to对…敏感⑨be sensible of察觉到…
⑩It’s sensible of sb.to do...某人做……是明智的
What’s the sense of arguing with him?
同他争论有什么用处呢？
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.
我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。
There’s no sense(in)criticizing him.批评他也没有用。完成句子
①What he said (没道理)．
②I (不理解)that sentence.doesn’t make any sensecan’t make sense of15 brighten vt 使快乐高兴,使开颜;使明亮
vi.快乐高兴,开颜;活跃; 变明亮
bright adj.明亮的;发亮的;晴朗的;前途光明的
Sunlight brightened the room. 阳光使房间明亮起来。
Her presence greatly brightened up the evening party. 她的出席使晚会大为活跃。
The good news will usually brighten a person’s day.
He brightened at their words of encouragement.
According to the forecast, it should brighten.
In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
The sky brightened after the storm.
暴风雨过后天空明亮起来了。
Ruth's face brightened. 鲁丝脸上露出喜色。 16. ordinary 平常的， 普通的
common 常见的， 不足为奇的
general 普遍的， 一般的
normal 正常的， 正规的， 常态的
感冒在冬天很常见。
我们全是普通人。
这本书是专门为一般的读者写的，不是给专家写的。
人的正常体温是36.5℃.
Letter boxes are much more____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usualColds are very common in winter.We are all ordinary people.The book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.The normal temperature of the human body is 36.5℃.A17. bore v.使厌烦 n.讨厌的人/麻烦事 He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house.
bored adj. 厌烦的，无聊的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的
be bored with … 厌烦做 ...
1).The children quickly got /were _______with staying indoors.
2).There was a ________expression on her face.
3).The ________evening made them all _______.boredboredboringbored18. throughout英音：[θru:'aut]
介词 prep. 遍及,遍布;贯穿,从头到尾
副词 ad. (通常用在句尾)处处;始终;在所有方面
1)The company has branches throughout the country/the world.
prep. (表示地区)遍及
2)It rained throughout the night.
prep. (表示时间)贯穿
3) The hill was green throughout.
adv. 到处
4) She remained silent throughout.
adv.自始至终19. Outstanding adj. 显著的;杰出的;重要的stand out 突出，显眼She is an outstanding actress. 她是一个杰出的演员。
袁隆平是中国杰出的科学家之一，为中国农业作出了杰出的贡献.
Yuan-Longping is one of the outstanding scientists in China,making outstanding contributions to China’s agriculture
他个子很高在人群中特别显眼
He is very tall and stands out in the crowd
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest. 我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。 She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height. 她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。 ____________adj. 感到好笑的
____________adj. 逗人发笑的；令人愉快的
________________n. 愉快，快乐；消遣（复数）娱乐活动
________________[搭配] 对……感到有趣的
___________________[搭配]令某人感到有趣的是20.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快to one’s amusement amusedamusingamusementbe amused at用…逗乐某人
His ____________(有趣的）performance caused
A roar of laughter in the audience.
他的故事是我发笑。
他读侦探小说消遣。
大城市有许多娱乐。amuse sb with/by sthamusingHis story amuses me.She amused herself by reading detective stories.Big cities have many amusements.⑴ He likes to ________________ (使他的朋友发笑) with some jokes.
⑵ To our ___________ (amuse)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.
⑶ The children were_________ (amuse) at the ____________ (amuse) story.amuse his friendsamusementamusedamusing1. badly off穷的；缺少的；缺乏的；境况不好的
1)be badly off for sth.某物短缺、不够(相当于 be short of/lack of) 缺乏……
联想拓展 be well off 境况很好；富裕
be well off for sth.某一方面充裕
be better off (经济)境况较好
be worse off(经济) 境况较差；比……更穷
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
to make matters even worse 更为糟糕的是
2)worse and worse越来越坏；每况愈下
go from bad to worse越来越坏，每况愈下
to make matters worse＝(and) what is worse而更糟糕的是 be bad at不擅长
be badly in need of急需… think badly of对…有看法
do badly in在……方面做得差；不成功I have got quite a big room so I'm not too badly off.
我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不算太差。
I went to his home and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.
我到他家一看，发现他的生活条件比我的还差。
The school is rather badly off for equipment.
这所学校相当缺乏设备。
To make matters worse/What's worse, it began to rain while we were marching.
使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。
①—How are the things in your village?
—Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before.
A．well off B．better off
C．badly off D．worse off①It is a great concern that the school is now______ for experienced teachers. (2013·浙江富阳质检)
A．badly in need B．badly off
C．better off D．struggling
完成句子 ②难民需要毯子，更需要食物。
The refugees______ ____ ____for blankets，and even worse off for food.
③学校相当缺乏设备。
The school ________ ________ ____ equipment.
④—Mary，Tom's father has just lost his job.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You mean he is much ____ now.
A．badly off B．best off
C．worse off D．better off学以致用are badly offis rather badly off for2.pick out挑出；辨别出
联想拓展
pick up 拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理
pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来
pick and choose 挑三拣四
pick through...在……中挑选
pick up捡起，拾起；用车搭载(人、货物)；(偶然地、无意地)获得(知识、消息等)；学会(语言)；改善，好转；接收(信号等) pick one's words说话小心
pick up with sb.结识某人
pick on/upon给(某人)找(别扭)；挑剔
pick and choose挑三拣四
pick flowers/cotton摘花/棉花
pick one‘s pockets扒口袋行窃
pick holes in...挑毛病；找破绽She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.
她从大批的求职者当中被选出来担任这项工作。
See if you can pick me out in this photo.
看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。
She was picked on by the other girls because of her size.
她因为个头关系被其他女孩欺负。
The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.
公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
Sales have picked up 14% this year.
今年销售额增长了14%。
①—How could you ______ my sister so easily in the crowd? —Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out
【解析】句意为：——你在人群中如何很容易辨认出我妹妹来？——因为她穿着红裙子很显眼.【答案】B②Bad habits are easily ________ while good ones are hard to develop.
A．kept up B．caught up
C．drawn up D．picked up
【解析】 keep up“保持”；catch up (with...)“追上……”；draw up“接近”；pick up“养成”。句意为：坏习惯易养成而好习惯却很难。【答案】D写出下列句中pick out的汉语意思
①The child refuses to eat this fruit without first
picking out the stones.
②He is going with me to help me pick out a color
TV set.
③The witness picked out the thief from a crowd
of men.
④I picked out the meaning of the passage.取出，去掉 挑选 辨别出 领会 ①This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_____ my father. (2013·山东济宁模拟)
A．find out B．pick out
C．look out D．speak out
②It's surprising that your brother_____ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. (2012·四川20)
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
完成句子
③参加会议的人太多了，我没法认出他。
There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't_____ _____ _____.
pick him out学以致用3. cut off切断(水,电,煤气等)供应;切掉,剪下；(突然)中断;断离(常跟from),使隔绝
联想拓展
cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过
cut down 砍倒；削减；减少;(疾病等)夺去生命,毁灭
cut in 插嘴；强行超车；突然插入
cut into halves/pieces切成两半/碎片
cut out 剪除；删除；割掉；省略
cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心
cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开
She cut off a big piece of beef from the steak.
她从牛排上切下一大块肉来。
The country's economy would collapse if oil supplies were cut off.如果石油供应中断的话，该国的经济会崩溃。①He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________from the outside world.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut through
完成句子
②小心别切断了手指头。
Mind you don't_____ your fingers______！
③我们正在交谈时，线路被切断了。
We ___ ____ ___ in the middle of our conversation.
I usually cut across the park on my way home.
我常抄近路回家，从公园里面走。
They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.
他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉了。学以致用cut offwere cut off【链接训练】
①I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ________.
A．hung up B．hung back
C．cut down D．cut off
【解析】cut sb.off “中断(电话通话)”。句意为：我正在与安通电话，突然我们被中断了。hang up “挂起，挂断(电话)”，hang back“犹豫，畏缩”；cut down “砍倒，削减”，三者均与句意不符。【答案】D
②He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut through
句意为：他住院六个月，感觉好像与外界隔绝了。根据题意可知答案为B。【答案】B4. up to now直到现在（一般用于现在完成时）
归纳拓展
常用于现在完成时的时间状语还有：so far, since, ever since, recently, in the past/last few years等。
to this day直到现在
up to还表示下列意义：
1）多达，至多，后面一般跟数字；
2）忙于，从事于；
3）由……负责，由……决定；常用句式：It is up to sb.to do sth.
4）胜任，适合。
(1) __________（到现在为止）,the work has been easy.
(2)He hasn’t made a decision__________（至今）.Up to nowup to now5.star in 担任主角；主演
(在电影中)主演, 由…主演；以…为主角
翻译：到目前为止她已主演过三十部影片。
She_________________thirty films up to now.
She has starred in a lot of good films.
章子怡在这部电影中担任主角
Zhang-ziyi stared in this movie.
star in 担任主角;主演 star sb. 让某人当主角
He has starred in many pictures.
他曾主演过许多部影片。
They starred her for the first time.
他们第一次让她当主角。
Yesterday we saw a film starring Charlie Chaplin.
昨天我们看了一部查理·卓别林主演的电影。has starred in课件27张PPT。Unit 3A taste of English humourPeriod 1
Important words& expressionsPeriod 2
Important sentences 记忆有方课文句型背诵1.Then he cuts off the leather top of the
shoe as ifit were the finest steak.然后他把鞋上端的
皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排一样。
2. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle
acting made everything entertaining.
所有的人都不厌其烦地看他——他细致入微的表演使得
每一个细节都令人捧腹大笑。
3. As （正如）Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is
the sun that drives winter from the human face”,
and up to now nobody has been able to do this
better than Charlie Chaplin
（没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好）.
4.It happened that this was a new species which
I had been growing throughout the summer.
碰巧这棵花是我整个夏天一直在栽培的新品种。 5.Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small
hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个
小屋里，没什么可吃的。
6.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was
taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance
as soon as he could walk.
你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,
他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
7.He made people laugh at a time when they felt
depressed ，so they could feel more content with
their lives.
在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是
人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。8.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。
9．As time went by，he began making films.
随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影。
10.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
他的表演如此有说服力以致于使你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的饭。
11．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，…… 学习有道1.I observed him directing as well as acting...
我发现他既能导演又能表演……
联想拓展
as well as不但……而且……，连接相同的句子成分。
as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。
as well也，还，常用于句未。
as well as在意义上强调前者，而not only...but also...在意义上则强调后者。句型学与练完成句子
①她不但是个摄影师还是个天才音乐家。
She is a talented musician ____ ___ ___being a photographer.
②科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。
Science can be a force for evil ________ ____ for good.
③他们既卖报也卖书。
They ___ ____ ____ ____ ____newspapers.学以致用as well as as well as sell books as well as2.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge
of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing
to eat.取而代之的是在暴风雪中他们躲在山脚下的一
个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中作状语，表明主语
所处的状态。在with的复合结构中，可充当宾语补足语
的有介词短语,形容词、副词、名词、动词的现在分词、
过去分词以及不定式.①________the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.
A．Since B．With C．As D．For
完成句子
②我喜欢开着所有窗户睡觉。
I like sleeping______ _____ ____ _____ _____.
③她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河的河边。
She came to a river________ green grass and red flowers______ ____ ____.with all the windows openwithon both sides学以致用对应训练
(1)He nodded with a smile___________(脸上).
(2)He slept well with all the windows_______(敞着).
(3)The emperor walked in the middle of the procession
with nothing_____(穿着).
(4)Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a_____ (笔) as his weapon.
(5)She felt nervous with the whole class______ (stare) at her.
(6)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ (tie) behind
(7)With so many problems_________ (settle), he can’t
spare time for a holiday.in his faceopenonpenstaringtied to settle3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught
to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as
he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人
就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。
句型：find it adj/n. to do sth./that...发觉…是…(的)
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
Tom didn’t find _________________________
____________________.
⑵ 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。
She finds _______________________ the children.
⑶ 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
They found_______________________________
_____________________ . it difficult to write letters in
Chineseit her duty to take good care of it pleasant that they worked with
us Chinese4.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe
that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.这场表
演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过
最美味的一餐。
句型：one of +最高级＋复数名词+定语从句(完成时)
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 他是我见过最有意志力的运动员。
He is one of the most determined athletes
_______________________ .
⑵ 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一届奥运会。
This was _____________________________
that I had ever watched.
⑶ 汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次自然
灾害。The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of
_____________disasters that Chinese ____________ .that I have ever seenone of the most charming Olympicsthe most serioushad gone throughThis is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
This was the best film that I had ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(1)This will be the first time that I _____to China.
A. come B. have come C. came D. will come
(2)她是我见过的最勤奋的学生。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
(3)这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。(汉译英)
______________________________________________
(4)这是他到过的最美的地方之一。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________It is one of the most beautiful places that he has ever visited.BShe is the most hard-working student that I have ever seen.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.学以致用5.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could
inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这
位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。
句型：inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情
说明：可用inspire sth.in sb.表达相同的意思。
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 她的话使我们产生了信心。
Her words____________________________ .
⑵ 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。
His conduct______________________________ .
⑶ 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。
The small success___________________________. inspired us with confidence inspired us with admirationinspired us with courageinspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情，
(=inspire sth. in sb.)激发某人的某种感情。
E.g. His speech inspired us with hope.
那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。
The father inspired confidence in his son.
他经常引起我们的厌恶。
He inspires dislike in us.
[问题探究]We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？
他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。
inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。
老师激励我们更加努力。
The teacher inspired us to work harder.
The teacher inspired us to great efforts.6．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the
sun that drives winter from the human face”，
and up to now nobody has been able to do this
better than Charlie Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的
冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林
做得更好。
(1)as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，
定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，
译为“正如，正像”。
①As all his friends agree, he was unusually
warm－hearted, loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、
可亲、慷慨。 ②I am as you can imagine short enough of money. 正如你所想象的那样，我很缺钱。 ③He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner. 正如根据他的举止所断定的，他是一位老师。
(2)up to now 意为“迄今；到现在为止”，是多用于现在
完成时的时间状语,常可与 until now, by now, so far
互换。 ①Up to now, about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone. 到现在为止，已有大约30家外国公司在这个开发区设立了分公司。 ②They have raised more than $1 000 000 for this
project up to now/until now/so far. 到目前为止，他们已经为这个项目筹集到一百多万美元了。7.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了……
【句法分析】 leaving...为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
①His parents died，leaving him an orphan.
他父母双亡，成了孤儿。
②The child fell，striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。
③European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。
【温馨提示】 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。④He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。
⑤Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。
⑥He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。
[即境活用]
(2010年高考重庆卷)The news shocked the public，__________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A．having led B．led C．leading D．to lead
解析：选C。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。8. By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。
by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止，到……底”时，句子经常用完成时态。
①By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年,我们城市的人口将超过两千万.
②By this time of next year，all of you will have become college students.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。
(山东高考)By the time he realizes he________ into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
到他认识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也就无济于事了.
9．As time went by，he began making films.
随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。
As time went by, my credit history was gradually building up.
随着时间的推移，我的信用档案也逐渐建立起来。
As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.
时间流失着，太阳准备下山了，他的影子变得越来越大了，看上去好像一个巨人。
As time went by, he could live no longer.
日子一天天过去，他再也混不下去了。
I forgot many things of childhood as time went by .
随时光流逝我忘记很多童年时代的事情。 10．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
卓别林首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
as if＝(as though)意为“似乎是，好像是”，引导方式状语从句。表示与当时状况不相符的情况，故使用的是虚拟语气。
归纳拓展
(1)在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。
(2)可引导方式状语从句。
(3)as if还可用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(4)as if从句的语气及时态
①as if从句用陈述语气的情况
当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。
②as if从句用虚拟语气的情况
当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：
a．如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
b．如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had＋过去分词。
c．如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。It sounds as though you had a good time.
听起来你好像过得挺愉快。
He talked about Hong Kong as if he had been there before.
他说起香港时好像他以前去过似的。
He opened his lips as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It's my birthday today.As if you didn't know!
今天是我的生日，你好像不知道似的！
It seems as if he has lost something.
他好像丢了什么东西。11. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。
mouthful n. 一口；满口 –ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后，
表示“充满的”的意思。如:
He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine
and made a face. 他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。
I felt so full that I couldn’t eat another
mouthful. 我太饱了， 一口也吃不下了。
He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.
他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。短语：at a mouthful 一大口
类似的如：
handful 一撮，一把
a handful of sand 一把沙子
cupful 一满杯
two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶
spoonful 一匙；满匙
two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖
a handful of
an armful of
a basketful of
a bucketful of一把
一抱
一篮
一桶an armful of books 一抱的书houseful 满屋；一屋子
A houseful people 一屋子的人课件39张PPT。Unit 3A taste of English humourPeriod 1
Important words& expressions
Period 3 单元语法
单元语法复习非谓语动词精讲精练课件动词-ing形式作表语，定语
和宾语补足语动词的-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，包括现在分词和动名词。可以在句中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。下面来看一下动词的-ing形式在句中作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。
一、动词 -ing 形式作表语
1．动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语和表语的位置可互换。
His job is teaching English.
他的工作是教英语。
The task of this class is practising the idioms.
这节课的任务是练习这些习惯用语。2．现在分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。
What you said is really inspiring.
你所说的真鼓舞人心。
The situation is quite encouraging.形势很令人鼓舞。
用-ing形式改写下列句子
(1)Building socialism is our task.
→Our task is .
(2)People are encouraged by his words.
→His words are .
(3)We must improve our method for working.
→We must improve our .
(4)We watched that she crossed the street.
→We watched her .
(5)He heard that a song was being sung.
→He heard a song .building socialism encouraging working method crossing the street being sung 二、动词-ing 形式作定语
现在分词及其短语可以在句中作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句，其动作和谓语动作同时发生，与其修饰词之间是主动关系，也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作。
1．现在分词作定语的位置
现在分词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词前面，现在分词短语作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词后面，可以转换成定语从句。
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s
father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.
= Anybody who is swimming in this river
will be fined.
在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。His brother, working as a teacher, lives
in Beijing. = His brother, who is working
as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
The apple tree, swaying gently in the
breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
= The apple tree, which was swaying
gently in the breeze, had a good crop
of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累, 在微风中轻轻摇曳。如果现在分词修饰由some/any/no＋thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those时，分词放在这些被修饰词的后面。
注意：动词-ing形式的动名词也可作定语，它表示“用作……的”，强调用途与目的，而现在分词作定语强调的是动作。
a waiting room(=a room for waiting)候诊室，候车室
a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping)熟睡的孩子
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.
＝She went on board the train which was leaving for Shanghai.她乘坐去上海的火车。
2．现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系
现在分词表示主动和进行，因此用现在分词作定时 ，其表示的动作是与谓语动作同时或基本同时发生的。
The boy standing by the gate is Tom.
站在门口的男孩子是汤姆。
3．如果一个及物动词的现在分词作定语，既要表达进行，又要表达被动，则用现在分词的被动语态。
The meeting being held is very important.
正在召开的会议很重要。三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾补，强调动作正在进行。v.-ing 形式主要用于下列几类动词中，后接宾语然后加上动词-ing，构成复合宾语结构，由其充当宾语补足语。
1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面, 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作, 强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
We found the snake eating the eggs.
我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
那老板让工人整夜地工作。2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作
宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为
主语补足语。如：
They found the result very satisfying.
= The result is found very satisfying.
这个结果很令人满意。
They heard him singing in the next room.
= He was heard singing in the next room.
有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
We mustn’t keep them waiting.
= They mustn’t be kept waiting.
千万不能让他们等。2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
表示感觉和心理状态的动词, 常见的有see,
hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at,
listen to等。如：
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
Can you smell anything burning?
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at
him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.2) 表示指使意义的动词, 常见的有have, set,
keep, get, catch, leave等。如：
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
你看吧, 我决不会做那种事了。
3). see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式
和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
① 前者表示动作正在进行, 而后者表示
(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:
We passed by the classmates and saw
the teacher making the experiment.
我们走过教室, 看见老师在做实验。
(只在走过教室的刹那间, 看见老师正在做实验)We sat an hour and watched the teacher
make the experiment.
我们坐了一个小时, 看老师做实验。
(一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验)
② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词, 动词不定式
短语表示一次动作, 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。
e.g. We heard the door slam.
We heard the door slamming. (反复动作)(一次动作)4)．在有些动词(如 regard，describe，accept，think of, quote 等)之后,可由 as 引出动词的-ing形式作宾补。
They regarded the contract as being invalid.
他们认为合同无效。
They described the child as being very clever.
他们描述这孩子非常聪明。【链接训练】
①Shortage of water is a ________ problem in the west area of China，which should be paid attention to by the government.
A．to be continued B．continued
C．being continued D．continuing
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作前置定语，一般来说，如果是单个的v.-ing修饰名词通常前置，如果是v.-ing短语则后置。 【答案】D
②What most people hate most ________ at in public.
A．is being laughed B．being laughed
C．is to laugh D．laughed
【解析】 考查动名词的被动语态作表语。句意为：多数人最痛恨的就是在公共场合被嘲笑。【答案】A③The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.
A．stealing B．to be stealing
C．to have stolen D．to steal
【解析】 考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。catch sb. doing sth. 抓住/发现某人正在做某事。caught stealing是the girl的后置定语。【答案】A
④Something ________ the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.
A．blocking B．blocked
C．be blocked D．having blocked
【解析】 something与block之间是主动关系，故排除B、C两项；又现在分词修饰something等不定代词时，分词放在这些修饰词的后面，故正确答案为A。D项时态不对。【答案】A ⑤It was so cold that they had the fire _____ all night.
A．to burn B．burn
C．burning D．burned
【解析】have...doing“让…一直在做…”。在此现在分词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的情况. 【答案】C2013年高考英语【上海卷】35. Sophia got an e-mail
______ her credit card account number.
A. asking for B. ask for
C. asked for D. having asked for
【解析】35. 答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“索菲亚收
到了一封向她索要信用卡账号的电子邮件”。分析句子
结构，______ her credit card account number做后置定
语,修饰an e-mail。ask for和an e-mail构成主动关系,所以
用现在分词形式，相当于定语从句which asked for her
credit card account number。高考试题赏析2. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】25. The room is empty
except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
【解析】25. A。本题考查的是非谓语动词。_____
in one corner在句中做后置定语，修饰bookshelf，
语态根据其逻辑主语a bookshelf和stand之间的逻辑
关系来断定，二者之间为主谓关系，即主动关系，
应用现在分词；而to stand表将来或表目的，与句
意矛盾；C项stands为谓语，此句中已经有谓语
is empty，所以可排除；而D项stood为过去分词，
表示被动或完成；用在此句中显然也不符合要求。
【句意】房间里除了站在角落里的一个书架之外
空空如也。 3. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting
【解析】28. C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在there be句型中，wait只可以做非谓语，故先排除D。wait做后置定语，修饰a pile of mail，构成主动关系，再排除A。动词不定式to wait表示将要，现在分词waiting表示正在进行，根据句意，“有一堆邮件正在等着她”。故选C。
【句意】劳拉离开去巴黎一个多星期。当她到家的时候，有一大堆的邮件在等着她呢！Grammar【考点警示】
1．现在分词作表语表明主语的性质和特征。
The story is very moving.
2．动名词作表语表示抽象的一般性行为。
His part-time job is promoting new products for the company.
3．单个的现在分词作定语放在修饰词的前面，短语放在后面。
4．注意现在分词在感官动词或役使动词的被动式中的运用。【过关强练】
Ⅰ.用V-ing形式翻译下列句子
1．这是一本很有趣的书。
This is a very interesting book.
2．你看到了和你弟弟跳舞的那个姑娘吗？
Did you see the girl dancing with your brother?
3．那消息很令人失望。
The news was very disappointing.
4．他们让我等了很久。
They kept me waiting for a long time.
5．看到人们来来往往。
People were seen coming and going. Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of a light.
A．followed B．following
C．to be followed D．being followed
2．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds______ away.
A．to stay B．staying
C．stayed D．Stay
3．All books_______ too much space will be returned this afternoon.
A．to taken B．taking on
C．taking up D．to take off
4．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught______ in the exam.
A．to cheat B．cheating
C．cheated D．Cheat
5．There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station，in all_____ 20,000 people.
A．seating B．seated C．sitting D．to seat
6．After years of hard work，the writer finally had his book published_____ with farming methods.
A．dealing B．to deal
C．to be deal D．being dealt
7．—Who is the man____ by a group of students over there?
—A professor____ research on physics.
A．surrounded；did
B．surrounded；doing
C．surrounding；did
D．surrounding；doing
8．We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012·重庆，28)
A．to be made B．being made
C．made D．having been made9．The lecture，________at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. (2012·湖南，31)
A．starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
10．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____ _them. (2012·辽宁，25)
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows11. (2012·江西卷)John has really got the job because he
showed me the official letter ________him it.
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．to be offered
解析：句意：John的确已经得到了这份工作，因为他
给我看了提供他这份工作的公函。offer与the official
letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语在
句中充当后置定语。答案：B
12. (2011新课标全国卷)The next thing he saw was smoke________ from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen
解析：句意：接着他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke
与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise 的现在
分词形式作后置定语。答案：B Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.
3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie.
4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. √watchingburst 5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.
6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing 8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he? entertaining A cook will be immediately fired if he is
found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
2. The manager discussed the plan that they
would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry outB B 单项选择3. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the
Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
4. When we got back from the cinema, we
found the lamp_______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shuttingC C 5. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden
burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
6. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her
at the door.
A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
7. The _______ waiter came up to us and said,
“You are welcome.”
A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smileB A A 8. The result of the test was rather ______.
A. disappointed B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. disappoint
9. People ____ in the city do not know the
pleasure of country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
10. The library’s study room is full of students
____ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare D. are busily preparingB D B 11. It’s really terrible to have a bus _____
another, which will cause an _____
accident.
A. knocked up; astonished
B. bumped into; astonishing
C. knocked into; astonished
D. bumped up; astonishingB 12. New Zealand is an _____ country;
you can hear ____ everywhere.
A. English spoken; English-speaking
B. English-spoken; spoken English
C. English-speaking; speaking English
D. English-speaking; English spokeD 13. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____ a patient.
A. examine B. examining
C. to exam D. examined
14. When he awoke, he found himself _____ by
an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looked after
C. being looked after D. be looking after
15. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart
_________.
A. beaten B. to beat
C. beating D. to be beatingC C B 课件46张PPT。Unit 3A taste of English humourPeriod 1
Important words& expressions
Period 4 复习与测试
复习与测试
一、单词识记 1.____________ n. 表演者；演出者
2.____________adj.平常的；普通的
3.____________ adj.无家的
4. _____________ n.预算；开支
5._____________ vi.作出反应；回应
6._____________ n?姿态；手势
7.______________ adj.厌烦的performerordinaryhomelessbudgetreactgesturebored复习与应用双基达标8. _______________ v. 耳语；密谈
9. _______________ vt. 使确信，说服
10. ______________ n.故障；失败者
11.throughout prep.______________
12.moustache n. ______________
13.outstanding adj. ______________
14.particular adj. ______________whisperconvincefailure遍及；贯穿小胡子突出的；杰出的；显著的特殊的；特别的15.occasion n. _________________
16.explanation n. _________________
17.detective n. _________________
18.mountainous adj._________________
19.overcome v. _________________
20.porridge n. _________________时刻；场合解释；讲解；说明侦探多山的；山一般的战胜；克服粥；麦片粥1. _______n.幽默→___________adj.幽默的→____________adv.幽默地
2. __________n.表演者→__________v.表演→____________n.表演
3. __________vt.使惊诧→__________adj.吃惊的→___________adj.令人惊讶的
4. __________adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地→____________adj.不幸的humourhumouroushumourouslyperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishedastonishingfortunatefortunatelyunfortunate单词自查5. __________adj.平常的→__________adv.平常地
6. __________v.使欢乐→______________n.娱乐→_____________adj.愉快的
7. __________n.失败→__________vi.失败
8. __________vt.使信服→__________adj.令人信服的
9. _______vt.& vi.导演；指示→__________n.导演→__________n.方向
10. __________adj.特殊的→___________adv.尤其；特别
11. __________n.时刻→__________adj.偶然的→____________adv.偶然地
12. ________n.女演员→_______n.男演员→_____v.表演
13. ______vt.使发笑→__________n.消遣→_______adj.好笑的
14. __________n.解释→__________vt.解释
15. _______vi.作出反应→__________n.反应ordinaryordinarilyentertainentertainmententertainingfailurefailconvinceconvincingdirectdirectordirectionparticularparticularlyoccasionoccasionaloccasionallyactressactoractamuseamusementamusedexplanationexplainreactreaction1.astonish vt. 使惊讶
______________ adj. 感到惊讶的
______________adj. 令人惊讶的
______________n. 惊讶
___________________[搭配]令人感到惊讶的是
___________________[搭配]对某事感到惊讶
2.entertain vt.& vi 使欢乐；款待
___________adj. 愉快的;有趣的
_____________n. 娱乐;文娱节目;表演会
_____________n. 款待者;表演娱乐节目的人
_________________[搭配]用某物款待某人be astonished at sth. astonishedastonishingastonishmentto one’s astonishmententertainingentertainmententertainerentertain sb.with sth. 二、词汇短语拓展 3.content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容
_______________n. 满意；满足
_______________adj. 满意的(人，微笑等)
___________________adj.不满足的，不知足的
_____________________[搭配]甘愿/乐意做某事
___________________[搭配]对某事物感到满足
4.direct adj. 直的；直接的v. 导演；指挥
___________adv. 直接地
___________n. 方向
___________n. 导演；指挥者
____________ [搭配]命令/指引某人做某事contentmentcontenteddiscontent(ed)be content to do sth.be content with sth.directlydirectiondirectordirect sb.to do sth.5.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的
______________adv. 幸运地
______________n. 幸运；运气
______________adj. 不幸的
_________________adv. 不幸地
_________________[同义]adj. 幸运的
_________________[搭配]碰运气
6.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快
____________adj. 感到好笑的
____________adj. 逗人发笑的；令人愉快的
________________n. 愉快，快乐
________________[搭配] 对……感到有趣的
_______________ 令某人感到有趣的是fortunatelyfortuneunfortunateunfortunatelyluckytry one’s fortune amusedamusingamusementbe amused atto one’s amusement 7.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.战胜；克服
克服困难。
8.convince vt.使信服
convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.that...使某人相信……
当sb作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构：
⑴ be convinced of sth.确信……，坚信……
⑵ be convinced to do sth.被说服做某事
⑶ be convinced that...确信……，坚信……
9.slide v.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片
⑴ slide into the room. ______________
⑵ The book slid off my knee. ______________
⑶ The economic is on the slide.______________to overcome difficulties偷偷溜进房间书从我的膝盖上滑落。经济日益衰退10.whisper n. 耳语；低语 v.低语
whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事
whisper in sb’s ear 附耳低语
say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话
11.react vi.作出反应；回应
派生：reaction n.反应
react to 对……作出反应
react on/upon 对……有影响；作用于……
react against 反抗；反对
12.up to now 直到现在(同义till now；so far)
13.badly off 穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor)
联想：well off 富裕的，处境好(=rich)
14.bump into 碰；撞；偶然遇见
用法：近义表达有knock into，come across，happen to meet...，meet...by chance等。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. _____________ (不幸的是),I missed the last train.
2.They were afraid of risking________（失败）because they didn’t want to lose face.
3.I am________（心满意足的）to stay in my present job.
4.The road is kept open__________ (始终)the year.
5.We think he was once an__________ （杰出的）sportsman.
6.An__________（普通的）cold can soon lead to a fever.
7.She has a__________ (特别的)preference for Chinese art.
8.Did he provide a satisfactory____________ (解释）for his being late?
9.A speaker often makes__________（手势）with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.
10.They extended the new railway to the____________（多山的）villages.
Unfortunatelyfailurecontentthroughoutoutstandingordinaryparticularexplanation gesturesmountainous双基达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Well，you've acted________(愚蠢地)and you
will pay for it.
2．French has many________ (多山的)regions
for skiing in winter.
3．On their way back to the campsite they were
caught in a ________ (暴风雪)．
4．Some kids are very________ (挑剔的)about
food，that is，they don't have a balanced diet.
5．Scientists were surprised at the________ (发现)
that bees can communicate with each other.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. foolishlymountainoussnowstormparticulardiscovery三、词组互译 1. 感到沮丧的 _____________
2.境况更差 _____________
3. 作为…而被爱戴和铭记
_____________
4.出生贫寒 _____________
5.在……的边缘 _____________
6.直到现在 _____________up to now feel depressedworse off be loved and remembered asbe born in a poor familyon the edge of7.克服所有困难 _________________
8.越来越受欢迎 _________________
9.全世界 _________________
10 pick out _________________
11.star in _________________
12.in the open air_________________在野外 overcome all difficultiesmore and more popularthroughout the world挑出；辨别出主演；担任主角13.burst into laughter__________________
14.badly off __________________
15.a walking stick __________________
16.at a time __________________
17.in the 1990s __________________
18.cut off __________________放声大笑穷的；缺少的一根拐杖每次在二十世纪九十年代切断；断绝1. _____to now直到现在
2.keep_____履行，实施
3.bring_____把……拿出来；显现出
4.in the open_____在户外
5.feel content______对……满足
6. ______off穷的；缺少的
7.pick_____挑出；辨别出
8.cut_____切断；断绝
9.star____担任主角；主演
10.cut_______砍倒；缩小；削减uptooutairwithbadlyoutoffindown短语自查Ⅲ.词组填空1. My father helped me _________a new book.
2. He was late for work yesterday, because the traffic of the city __________by the snowstorm.
3. Her life has run smoothly__________.
4. The girl married a rich man and _______________her life.
5. He __________the leading role of an action series.
6. He is __________, but he manages to keep up appearance.
7. We wondered how he __________the news.
8. Scientists are _____________a cure for the disease.
9. He let a week _______before answering the letter.pick outwas cut offup to nowwas content withstarred inbadly offreacted toin search ofgo byⅡ.短语填空1.I found that all the old houses I remembered were difficult to________ in my village.
2．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he________ two films.
3．A man travels that world over________ what he needs and returns home to find it.
4．I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I ________ my life there.
5．William Shakespeare________ one of the best writers of all time.pick out starred in in search of felt content with is remembered as 6．In winter，the town is often________ because of heavy snow.
7．If you enter the world knowing you are loved and you leave the world knowing the same，then everything that happens ________ can be dealt with.
8．The policeman took the thief by surprise as he________ the house last night.
9．________ ，more than fifty countries have offered to supply aid to the arthquake-hit areas.
10．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is________ teaching equipment，and even teachers.cut off in betweenbroke into Up to now badly off1．村庄被大雪封住而不能与外界联系达一个月。(cut off)
The village was cut off from the outside world by
heavy snow for a month.
2．从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难。(pick out)
It's not very difficult to pick out an old friend from
a crowd.
3．我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)
I'm not completely convinced that he knew the
importance of practice.
Ⅲ.翻译句子4．作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常
成功。(failure)
As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，
he was a great success.
5．如今越来越少的妇女对呆在家里照顾孩子感到满
意了。(content)
Nowadays fewer and fewer women are content to
stay at home looking after the children.
6．正如我在电话里解释的，下一次会议上将考虑你的
要求。(as)
As I explained on the phone，your request will
be considered at the next meeting. SS Jack's.
1.Up to now, I didn’t work out the meaning of the word.
_________________________
2.He is contented with such a small success. ___________
3.The car rushed at the bridge at an astonished speed. ______
4.I convinced that I was right. ___________________
5.Tom was made do all the housework by his wife.
__________
6.They started off at once in their search of the missing girl. __________
7.He is failure as an artist. __________
8.As time going by, he began making films.
____________________________
9.With so many problems to be settled, he can not spare time for a holiday. ____________________
10.She is such good a teacher that we all love her. _________convinced前加was或者后加myselfdo前加toof →foris后加aAs →With或者going →wentbe settled →settlesuch →sodidn’t work →haven’t workedcontented →contentastonished →astonishing单句改错Ⅳ.微写作【写作素材】
1．有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失败的人。
2．他们对生活不满意，不想去克服困难。
3．他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。
4．还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。
提示：文中部分用本单元词汇表达。
【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Sometimes, we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties. Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world. Some are so badly off that they become homeless.单元知识点应用IV 微写作V书面表达语言运用与应试技巧Ⅰ.书面表达增分策略
句式结构
对文章而言，结构好比“骨架”，作为具体内容的句子就是文章的“血肉”。有了好的结构，还要有丰满的血肉之躯，这就要求我们要写出好句子。好句子的标准应是：用词准确、逻辑清晰、简洁明了、可读性强。在写书面表达时，为了增强句子表现力，我们就要学会复合句在写作中的应用，复合句可以增强句子之间的逻辑关系，从而使句子变得紧凑。
另外，还要学会用不同的表达方式丰富句式，如强调句、倒装句等，还要学会简单句与复合句交替使用、分词及with复合结构等的使用。1．简单句与复合句结合。
It seemed they were lost.I went up to see them and asked how I could help.(先短后长，给人抑扬顿挫之感) (2012·北京)
2．多种表达形式。
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.(定语从句在主从复合句中的运用 (2012·全国)
It was the announcement of the summer camp that I read on the Internet.(强调句型)3．尝试分词的使用。
I came to the school library，hoping to kill time.(分词短语的使用比使用并列句更凸显作者的语言功底) (2012·湖南)
4．更多地使用短语使文章增光添彩。
I cannot bear it.可以表达为：I cannot put up with it. (2012·江苏)
He changed his own fate，and he changed the history of American.可以更好地表达为：
He changed not only his own fate but also the history of American. (2012·湖南)1．体会英语书面表达中的高级表达
(1)Sitting on the train，I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present.
(2)When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love.
(3)Li Hua was at the bus stop，waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school.
(4)As the snatcher was running past him，the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher's legs.
学以致用2．请用两种句式翻译下列句子，尝试使用状语从句与非谓语动词或独立主格结构。
(1)当他看到失散多年的朋友时，他兴奋得欢呼起来。
When he saw the long-lost friend，he exclaimed with joy.
Seeing the long-lost friend，he exclaimed with joy.
(2)虽然这个战士受伤很严重，但他还在继续勇敢地战斗。
While he was wounded seriously，the soldier continued to fight courageously.
Wounded seriously，the soldier continued to fight courageously.
1.Young people are not______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
A．content B．generous
C．confident D．conservative
[解析]content满足的。generous 慷慨的；confident 自信的；conservative 保守的。[答案]AVI 单项填空2 He is loved by anyone who has had the good________ to know him.
A．fortune B．wealth
C．purpose D．determination
[解析]fortune运气。wealth 财富；purpose 目的；determination 决心。[答案]A3 He made a promise_____ he would entertain us ________dinner the next day.
A．that; with B．that; to
C．which; with D．which; to
[解析]that引出同位语从句；entertain sb. with sth.用某物款待某人。[答案]A4 Words____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having given me so much help.
A．left B．disappointed
C．failed D．flew
[解析] words failed sb.某人说不出话来。[答案]C5 The government directed that some small coal mines______ be closed.
A．must B．should
C．might D．can
[解析]direct that从句用虚拟语气should do。[答案]B6 On Sundays, many parents go to the school ________to see their children.
A．especially B．specially
C．particularly D．in particular
[解析]specially专门地。especially 尤其；particularly 特别地；in particular 尤其。[答案]B7 How did he ________your answer?
A．react to B．refer to
C．lead to D．object to
[解析]react to对……作出反应。[答案]A8 —What can I do to___ my fear of speaking in public?
—Just take more activities with your friends.
A．astonish B．overcome
C．control D．entertain
[解析]overcome克服。astonish 使惊讶；control 控制；entertain 使娱乐。[答案]B9 The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________.
A．regularly B．constantly
C．occasionally D．frequently
[解析]考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔； regularly 定期地； constantly 不断地，经常地； frequently 频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它)偶尔不工作。[答案]C10 The two women ______ so I couldn't hear their words clearly.
A．whispered B．shouted
C．roared D．swallowed
[解析]whisper耳语。shout 大叫；roar 怒吼；swallow 吞咽。[答案]A11 In fact most people in that area are_______ than they were five years ago because of years of wars.
A．poorer off B．worse off
C．better off D．richer off
[解析]worse off比较贫穷。[答案]B12 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly________ my friend.
A．turn out B．bring out
C．call out D．pick out
[解析]pick out认出。turn out 结果是；call out 大声叫；bring out 展现。[答案]D13 (2012·浙江十校期中联考)I was ________while I was talking on the phone with her.
A．cut down B．cut up
C．cut out D．cut off
[解析]cut off 切断。cut down 削减；cut out 切去；cut up 切碎。[答案]D14 The news shocked the public，______to great concern about students' safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
[解析]现在分词作结果状语。[答案]C15 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada，________this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．as B．if
C．when D．where
[解析]as表示原因。[答案]A16．Effective treatments do exist, but ________ they are very expensive.
A．unfortunately B．particularly
C．independently D．approximately
[解析]unfortunately 不幸的是。particularly 特别地；independently 独立地；approximately 大约。
[答案]A17．This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to________.
A．astonish B．convince
C．entertain D．slide
[解析]entertain 使娱乐。astonish 使惊讶；convince 使信服；slide 滑动。[答案]C18．She was ________with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted.
A．struggled B．defeated
C．conquered D．overcome
[解析]overcome 战胜。struggle 挣扎；conquer 征服；defeat 打败。[答案]D19．He will demand ________ evidence before he adopts a new theory.
A．outstanding B．convincing
C．amusing D．charming
[解析]convincing令人信服的。outstanding 显著的；amusing 引人发笑的；charming 妩媚的。[答案]B20．In every field of science, art, literature, drama and sport, they have made ________ contributions.
A．swift B．outstanding
C．considerate D．genuine
[解析]outstanding 显著的。swift 急速的；considerate 体贴的；genuine 真的。[答案]B21．As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by________.
A．gesture B．whisper
C．contact D．signal
[解析]gesture 手势。whisper 耳语；contact 联系；signal信号。[答案]A22．My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________about the food he eats.
A．special B．ordinary
C．particular D．content
[解析]be particular about 对……挑剔。[答案]C23．I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that ________he was simply brilliant.
A．scene B．circumstance
C．occasion D．situation
[解析]on that occasion 在那时。[答案]C24．He ________in his wife's ear for fear of being heard by others.
A．whispered B．shouted
C．explained D．replied
[解析]whisper 耳语。shout 大叫；explain 解释；reply 回答。[答案]A25．Workers ________ angrily to the news of more job losses in the factory.
A．convinced B．focused
C．adapted D．reacted
[解析]react反应。convince 使信服；focus专注于；adapt适应。[答案]D26．(2013·菏泽高三模拟)_____ I had done it I knew I
had made a mistake.
A．Hardly B．Directly
C．Mostly D．Nearly
解析：directly “一……就……”句意：我刚做完这事，
就知道我错了。答案：B27．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and
there are few ____ when members are uncertain of
their roles.
A．occasions B．positions
C．chances D．situations
解析：考查名词词义辨析。occasion表示“场合；
(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”；position表示“方位，
位置；地位，身份；职位，职务”；chance表示“机会；
时机”；situation表示 “形势；情况”。根据句意“在
一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少
场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。”可知应
选occasions。答案：A28 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it
______ yesterday.
A．was happening B．happens
C．has happened D．happened
解析：句意：伊莱扎记得所有的事情，这一切就像昨
天刚刚发生的。as if 引导的从句所表示的情况不是
事实而是主观想像或夸大性的比喻，从句中谓语动
词要用虚拟语气，所以D项符合。答案：D29.The manager has got a good business ____ so
the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
解析 sense: a power to understand and make
judgements about sth.辨别力；判断力，又如:
a sense of direction方向感。句意为:这位经理
有很强的经商意识，因此公司经营良好。答案：B30．Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ____．
A．drop B．absence
C．lack D．failure
[解析] D句意：现在很少有人形成在家里备有蜡烛以防停电的习惯。A项意为“下降，下落”；B项意为“缺席”；C项意为“缺乏”；D项意为“失败，故障，失灵”。31．My wife ________ them as honored guests.
A．entertained B．interested
C．amused D．encouraged
解析：entertain sb.款待某人。答案：A
