课件61张PPT。Unit 5Theme parksPeriod 1
Important words& expressions学习提纲:
话题 Different types of theme parks(不同种类的主题公园)
功能 1.Asking the way(问路) 2.Giving directions(指路)
语法 Word formation(构词法)
重点单词 theme, fantasy，amusement，various，whichever，swing，attraction，tourism，wherever，unique，engine，preserve，creature，souvenir，central，length，athletic，translate，admission，advance，minority，brand，brochure
whenever，deed，advance，wonder重点短语
be famous for，no wonder，be modelled after，in advance，come true，come to life，get close to，face to face，not only...but (also)，have fun
重点句型
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2.One day， news came that Britain’s old king had
died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。
3.With all these attractions， no wonder tourism is
increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，
哪里的旅游业就会发展。 4.The school came to life again as the new term began.随着新学期的开始，学校又活跃起来了。
5．What is a park for？公园是干什么的？
6.There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything.
有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题。
7．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
8. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我到巴西旅游，并感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。
9．You think that there may have been a mistake.
你认为可能有一个错误。
10．The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
11.People come from all over America to see
carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,
glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned
way.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠
们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。12.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。
13． Opened in 1987 ，Futuroscope is one of the largest space－age parks in the world. 开放于1987 年，观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。
14． If driving ，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如(你)开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。
记忆有方various variety of no wonder preserve modelled after named after minority majority in advance come to life bring famous for central tourism length advanced admission amusement theme cartoon No wonder Tourism Wherever unique attractions get close to admission in advance creatures preserve brochure are modelled after brands 学习有道词汇短语过关various adj.不同的；各种各样的
联想拓展
various 常放在名词前，作定语。
vary vi.不同于，改变。
variety n．变化，多样性(化)，种类,
vary from...to... 由…到…不等
vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with sth.随着…而变化
a variety of/various of 种种；各种各样
a variety of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
思考a variety of (＝varieties of )既可以修饰可数名词,
也可以修饰不可数名词.你知道其他一些类似短语吗？
a lot of，lots of, a quantity of，quantities of
plenty of 等。 温馨提示
“a variety of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；
“the variety of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
In addition, the variety ofthe electric card is also its
advantage over the traditional one. 另外， 电子贺卡的
多样性也是它优于传统贺卡的一大优势。
There are various ways of getting to the station from here.从这儿去车站有多种不同走法。
For various reasons I’d prefer not to meet him.
由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
He left for a variety of reasons.
他由于种种原因而离开了。
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
（1）There are different_________ (各种各样)of plants in the garden.
（2）由于种种原因我才这样做的。（汉译英）
_____________________________
（3）The school organizes trips to________（各种各样的）places of interest.
varietiesI did that for various reasons.various学以致用介词填空
①Prices vary________ the seasons.
②The price of the holiday varies___ ￡500____
￡1,200，depending ___ the time of year.
③These fish vary_____weight________3 pounds and 5 pounds.
完成句子
④They try their best to find Olympic stamps________ ________ ________ _________(由世界各地发行)every four years.(2012·江西·阅读表达)
withfrom toonin betweenissued by various parts of the world2. preserve n．保护区 vt.保存；保留
联想拓展
preserve sb/sth from/against 保护……免受……
preserve one's reputation 维护自己的名声
nature preserve 自然保护区
in the preserve在保护区
be well preserved保养得很好
preserve resources 保护资源
preserve one’s strength保存体力
preserve one’s eyesight保护视力
preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
【词语辨析】 preserve，protect
preserve 指“防护/保存……免被分解或腐烂”。
protect 指“保护……免遭受危险或伤害等”。
reserve 主要指“保留；储备”，以备以后所用。用preserve，keep或reserve的适当形式填空
①You can meat or fish in salt.
②She knows she must calm.
③I advise you not to walk too fast； your strength for the climb.preservekeepreserve翻译下列句子。
1. We should take steps to preserve the old temple.
2. He canned the fruits to preserve them.
3. We should try our best to preserve the peace of the world.
4. God preserve us! 上帝保佑我们吧！我们应尽力维护世界和平。 我们应该采取措施来保护这座古庙。他把水果罐装保存起来。 They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。
The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。
In summer，large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在禁猎区内不准打猎。
①In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
②It's difficult to ________ one's self-respect in that job.
做那样的工作保持自尊是很难的。
We preserve fish in salt.我们用盐保存鱼。frompreserve完成句子
①盐能防止食物腐烂。
Salt________ food from decay.
②我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。
We should________ the children from harm.
③我们必须保护我们的自然资源。
We must________ ________ ________ ________.preservesprotectpreserve our natural resources学以致用句型转换
What can we do to stop the company from ruin?
→What can we do to ?
→What can we do to ?preserve the company from ruinkeep the company from ruin(2)完成句子
①It is the duty of the police .
维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
②They were determined to .
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。
③They were fighting .
他们为维护独立而战。to preserve public orderpreserve their leader from attacksin order to preserve their independence3. advance n前进；进步 vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前
联想拓展
in advance=ahead of time 预先，提前(指事先)
in advance of....在……前面，超过；预先；事先
advance (v.)on/upon/towards...朝……前进
advance in...在……方面有进步，进展
advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;(发展)晚期的;后期的
advanced technology 先进技术
advanced maths 高等数学
advanced cancer 晚期癌症
advanced engineer/worker/English/maths/
technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.
他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。
He showed us the recent advances in medical science in the exhibition.
在展览会上他向我们展示了医学界的最新进展。
It's cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
Galileo‘s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
①_____ is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
②After months of hard work，the scientists made a very important __ in their scientific research.数月的努力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。
A．promotion B．advance C．progressAs advanced完成句子
①我们愿意预付款给你。
We ________ ________ ____the money to you.
②这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。
It will ________ ________the friendly relations between the two countries.
③如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。
If you want to buy it you must make an order ____________.
④我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
Some of our products have reached________ world level.学以致用are willing to advancefurther advancein advanceadvanced4．amusement n．[U]消遣；娱乐；[C]娱乐活动，娱乐用品
归纳拓展
(1)in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
find amusement in在……找到娱乐
(2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱
amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
(3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的
amused adj.感到快乐有趣的
be amused at/by 对感到……好笑
sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉…觉得好笑
易混词：amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n.惊愕The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
We were amused at/by the storyteller's jokes.
听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.
看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。
To everyone's amusement，the actor fell off the stage.
演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。
Everyone of us likes jokes，because they can ____ us.
A．amuse B．amused
C．be amusing D．amusing
【解析】 amuse“使快乐，使高兴”，amuse sb./oneself “使某人/自己高兴”。句意为：我们每个人都喜欢笑话，因为它们能让我们开心。【答案】AEveryone was amused at the story about the dog.
大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑了。
Big cities have many amusements.
大城市有许多娱乐活动。
I don’t find any amusement in his comments.
我不认为他的话有什么好笑。
(1)We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.（英译汉）
我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。
(2)The children________ （取乐）themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
(3)I’ve brought a few toys to_________________(使孩子高兴).
(4)They often sing for their own amusement. (英译汉) _____________________amusedamuse the children他们常常唱歌自娱。5．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
归纳拓展
(1)make an admission of sth.＝admit sth.承认某事
obtain/gain admission to/into获准进入
on/by one's own admission据某人自己承认
admission free免费入场
(2)admit vt.&vi.承认，供认。
admit doing/ to doing /that-clause等。
admit＋n./pron./doing sth.承认(做)某事
admit that...承认……
vt.准许进入；准许……进入/加入
admit sb.to/into接纳/许可(人或物)加入，接收入学
be admitted to/into被允许进入；被……录取
admit sb./sth. to do sth.许可/承认某人/物做某事He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.他承认使用了恐吓手段。
He gained admission to Beijing University.
他获准进入北京大学。
She admitted (to) being strict with her son.
她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。
Only ticket-holders were admitted into the theatre.
只允许持票者进入剧院。
①Their daughter ________ a key university this year，which made them very satisfied.
“被一所重点大学录取”，
②He was persuaded ________ the window.
A．admitting to break B．to admit breaking
C．to admit to break D．admitting breakingwas admitted into6. minority n. 少数；少数民族
归纳拓展
(1)(be)in the/a minority 占(极)少数
the/a minority of. . . 少数……
(2)minor adj. 少数的
【拓展】
反义词: majority n. 大多数
major adj. 大多数的；较重要的
the/a majority of＋n. 大多数……
(be) in the majority 占大多数
【点津】
(1)the/a majority (minority) of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)the/a majority (minority)单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。 ①The nation wants peace，only a minority wants the war to continue.
全国人民都要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。
②__ ________ __ the children wanted a dance party，but the majority chose a picnic.
少数孩子想举办一次舞会，而多数孩子选择了野餐。
③Women were __ ___ ________ at the meeting.
在这次会议上，妇女只占少数。A minority ofin the minority温馨提示：①minority单独用作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可，但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语通常也要用复数。
②“the minority of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the minority＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ③minority的反义词是majority“多数的”。7．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的
归纳拓展
(1)既可以作定语，也可以作表语。
(2)unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。unique没有比较级形式。
The custom is unique to the region.
这种风俗是这一地区特有的。
Beethoven's symphony is unique in music.
贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中是无与伦比的。
It is a unique place to visit.这是一处独特的游览胜地。
No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.
没有人确切地知道为什么只有人类才会经历青春期。
Everybody‘s fingerprints are ________。unique【易混辨析】
unique, strange与rare
这三个词均含有“不平常的”或“奇怪的”之意，但有很大的区别。
(1)unique 可指在某一方面不同寻常、特别，尤指“独一无二”。
(2)strange 词义最广。指非一般的、不平常的、费解的或与预期不同的，还强调陌生、不熟悉。
(3)rare意为“罕见的，稀少的”，指某事物目前少见的。
用 strange, unique和rare填空。
①His calligraphic style is ________．
②With so many ________ faces around her, she felt a bit nervous.
③That bird is very ________ in this country.uniquestrangerare8．attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引物；喜闻乐见的事物
【思维拓展】
hold/have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
attract v. 吸引.引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);激发
attract one’s attention/interest
引起某人的注意、兴趣
attract one's attention引起某人注意
attract sb. to＋n./pron.把某人吸引到
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.
an attractive woman 一个有吸引力的女人
Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。The television has little ～for me.
电视对我没什么吸引力
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐
City life holds few attractions for me.
城市生活中没有什么吸引我的东西
I can't see the attraction of sitting on the beach all day. 我看不出整天坐在沙滩上有什麽意思.
She felt an immediate attraction to him.
她对他一见锺情.
The television has little attraction for me.
The beautiful beaches are the island's main attraction
The walled city is an important tourist attraction.9.involve vt.包括，牵涉；使参与；使专心
【思维拓展】
①involve sb./sth.in sth./doing sth.使陷入(困境)，使……参与某活动或陷入某种情况
②be involved in sth.与……(某事)有关；专心于……
③be involved with sb.与……关系(密切)
温馨提示：involved adj.放于名词前作定语时意思为“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”。
①The job involved me/my living in London.
工作需要我住在伦敦。
②It is said that the man is involved in criminal activities.据说这个人与犯罪活动有关联。
③He is deeply involved with that girl.
他和那个女孩子关系密切。 10. profit n．利润；利益；收益
vi.有益；有利；得益；利用 vt.有益于
【思维拓展】
①gain profit from从……得到益处
②do sth.to one’s profit做某事而得益
③make a profit赢利；以获利结束
④profit from/by sth.从某事中得益
⑤at a profit获利
①He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元。
②We gained a lot of profit from your advice.
我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
③Telling lies won’t profit you.撒谎对你无益。
It will be to your profit(对你有好处)to get a driver’s license.11 swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动
【思维拓展】
swing around 使转过……
swing at 向……猛打/猛击
swing round 突然地转向，转身；使改变主意
swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪 (1)Roy swung his legs carefully off the couch and sat up. 罗伊小心地把腿挪下沙发，坐了起来。
(2)He could swing his key in the lock，but didn‘t open the door.他能转动锁中的钥匙，但没能把门打开。
(3)I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the man's head. 我捡起他的棒球棒朝那个人的头打去。
(4)He lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg swinging. 他点燃了一支烟，坐在桌子的一端，一条腿晃来晃去。swing [swi?] v. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动 n.[C]摇摆；千秋
1）His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。
2）The monkey was swinging in the tree.
猴子在树上荡来荡去。
归纳：swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等
小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。
1）She _______ (swing) her legs from side to side.
2）She ___________ (突然转过身来) on him angrily.
3）He swings _______ (介词) wild optimism _______ (介词) total despair. swung from swung round to 12.length n 长度；长
a river 300 miles in length长300英里的河
这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍
This room is twice the length of that one.
at length 1).after a long time; at last 最后,终于；详细地
At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late。
2)taking a long time; in great detail ; fully
长时间地;详细地; 充分地
discuss sth at great length 极为详细地讨论某事
We have already discussed this matter at great length.我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。13. deed n.---行动，行为，事迹 ，所做之事
【律】契据;证书
Deeds are better than words when people need help.在需要帮助时, 行动胜於语言.
I have the deed to the house. 我有这所房子的房契。
A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.
[谚语]善有善报。
Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.
[谚语]行动是果实，而言论只是枝叶。
Deeds, not words.[谚语]实践为重，不尚空谈。
in deed事实上，实际上，真正地
Be wise in deed, not word.聪明见行为，空话不顶用。
Children, let us love not in word or speech but in deed and truth.孩子们，我们爱，不可只用言语，也不可只用口舌，而要用行动和事实。
I feel disappointed in deed.我感到无比的失望。1. no wonder难怪;怪不得wonderful adj.奇妙的;极好的
联想拓展 do/work wonders做出奇迹
(1)wonder n．[U]惊奇；惊叹；[C]奇迹；奇事
no wonder是It is no wonder (that)．..的省略
It is a wonder (that)真想不到，奇怪的是……
in wonder目瞪口呆地 do/work wonders创造奇迹
no doubt毫无疑问，是There is no doubt that的省略形式
No way！门儿都没有/不行！
There is no point doing sth做某事无意义
(2) wonder vi “对…感到奇怪/惊异”，
wonder at对…感到惊奇。wonder about sth.想弄明白
wonder vt.“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接when，
where，why，how，if，whether等引导的宾语从句。
wonder that...……感到奇怪，觉得惊讶,no wonder是It is no wonder that...的省略。
【拓展延伸】
There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事无意义
It’s no use/good doing sth. 表示“干……是没用的”。
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义/没用的。
There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
no doubt毫无疑问,是there is no doubt that的省略形式。
I hear Tom is ill. No wonder he didn’t come to school yesterday.我听说汤姆病了，难怪他昨天没来上学。
No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。
There is no need to get into a stew; everything will be all right.没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。It is no wonder (that) he has passed the exam.
难怪他考试及格了。
What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界七大奇迹是什么？
I wonder how you came to miss your way.
我想知道你是怎样迷路的。
We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.
我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
—Brad was Jane's brother!
—______ he reminded me so much of Jane.
—布莱德是简的哥哥。—难怪他让我想起简的许多事。
We (正寻思着) next April for our wedding.No wonderare wondering about ①—Jack，you seem in high spirits.
—________We won the match 4-0. (2011·陕西，18)
A．Guess what? B．So what?
C．No wonder. D．No doubt.
②—Her father is very rich.
—________She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. (2010·山东，34)
A．What for? B．So what?
C．No doubt. D．No wonder.
完成句子
③昨晚你喝那么多，头疼不足为怪。
________ _ you've got a headache considering the amount you drank last night.学以致用No wonder④孩子们都一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
The children watched the conjuror________ ______.
⑤________ ________ ____(她一家人想知道)whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy. (2012·福建·阅读理解A)
in silent wonderHer family wonder2. get close to接近；靠近
联想拓展
close to 接近，靠近
close up to 离……很近
keep a close eye /watch on sb./sth.密切注视某人/某事物
close down 关闭；停业
be close to sb.与某人关系密切
a close match势均力敌的比赛
pay close attention to密切关注
keep sth. a close secret对某事严守秘密
keep/lie close躲藏；不露面
closely adv.近地，密切地
Don’t get close to me; I’m about to get seasick.
不要靠近我，我要晕船了。①It's raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________ to her mother.
A．close B．closely
C．closed D．Closing
完成句子
②我不能走到近前看发生了什么事。
I couldn't_________ enough to see what was happening.
③她和父亲的关系很亲密。
She ________ _________ her father.
He decided to lie close for a while.
他决定躲一阵。
The two events are closely connected.
这两件事情有密切的关系。学以致用get closeis very close to3. come to life活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣/使人更兴奋
注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
联想拓展
come back to life 复活；苏醒过来
come to共计；达到；苏醒；（突然）想到；意识到come to oneself 苏醒过来
How come...?……怎么发生的？……怎么解释？
when it comes to...当谈及……；说到(做)某事
come to an end 结束 come up with提出；想出
bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机
come/occur to sb.(主意、办法)被某人想出
come to light被发现,为人所知;被披露come true实现
come to nothing一事无成come to power上台；掌权
come about发生come across被理解;被传达;偶然遇见The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.
那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.
我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
①Our Chinese teacher is always ________ the tiring class to life for us so we all like him.我们的语文老师总是能让枯燥的课堂变得生动有趣，所以我们都喜欢他。②The doctors applied some medicine and he began to ________ himself.
医生使用一些药物，他开始苏醒。bringingcome to①The children________ the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy.
A．moved off B．came to life
C．settled down D．held their breath
完成句子
②下半场比赛变得很刺激。
The game really________ _____in the second half.
③我绝想不到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。
I never expected those few items to ________ _ so much.
春天来临，万物复苏。
Spring is here and everything ______________.学以致用came to lifecome tocomes to life4．not only...but also...不但……，而且……
归纳拓展
(1)相当于not just...but also...，相同的意思还可用以下词组表达：not merely...but also...，not just...but...，not only...but...。
(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(3)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。
(5)as well as与not only...but also...
在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前者，“Not only A but also B”的侧重点在后者，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。I not only heard it，but (also) saw it.
＝I not only heard it，I saw it，too/as well.
＝I not only heard it，but saw it as well.
我不但听到，而且看到它了。
Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.
＝Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.
不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢卡通片。(汤姆和他父母都喜欢卡通片。)
You as well as I am wrong.
＝Not only I but also you are wrong.你和我都错了。
Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.
A．/；has increased B．is；increase
C．has；increased D．/；increased5 be famous for以……而闻名(be well known for)
归纳拓展
be famous/well known as作为……而出名,
It is well known that.../As is well known...众所周知
become famous overnight一夜成名
be well-known for因……而著名；众所周知
be well-known as作为……而熟知
be well-known to...对……来说熟知
(1)用适当的介词填空
①France is famous its wine.
②Virginia is famous the birthplace of several US presidents.
③Mother Teresa is well known her work with the poor.
④She is very well-known the literature world.for as for in 6 be modelled after/on...模仿；效仿
归纳拓展
model oneself on...以……为榜样,
be named after以……命名/取名
a working model一个劳模 the latest model最新的型号
a model husband /employee 一个模范丈夫/职员
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Their education system is modelled the
French one.
(2)Jim has always modelled himself his great hero，
Martin Luther King.
The new church is modelled after St. Peter's in Rome.
这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。
The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.
这两座建筑是仿造同一模式建造的。on/after on 7. face to face面对面；相对
【点津】
face to face常在句中作状语。
face-to-face是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。
①Face to face，the truth comes out.
（谚）面对面，真相白。
②We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.
我们必须同敌人进行面对面的斗争。
③She stood ____ __ ____ with the teacher.
她和老师面对面地站着。face to face【想一想】
你学过类似结构(名词+介词+名词)的短语还有哪些？
【拓展延伸】
heart to heart 贴心地；坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
side by side 并排地
step by step 逐步地
one by one 一个一个地
back to back 背靠背地
8.run a farm经营农场
归纳拓展
run a machine操作机器run a company管理公司
run a house打理家务run across偶然遇见
run after追逐，追赶 run away突然离开；逃离
run back over再次讨论；重新考虑
run down把……撞倒；耗尽能量
run out过期；用完run out of用完
run over浏览 run up against遭遇(困难)
For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。
The store was badly run so it has been closed.
这家商店经营不好，所以现在停业了。9. up-to-date: (adj.) modern 新近的, 现代的, 新式的
This factory uses the most up-to-date methods to make machines.
out of date 过时的, 废弃的
up to the minute 最现代的, 最时新的
date from / back to… 追溯到; 开始于
It was a modern factory- everything was really up to date.
Your out-of-date methods should be given up at once.课件21张PPT。Unit 5Theme parksPeriod 2
Important sentences 记忆有方课文句型背诵
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2.One day， news came that Britain’s old king had
died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。
3.With all these attractions， no wonder tourism is
increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，
哪里的旅游业就会发展。 4.The school came to life again as the new term began.随着新学期的开始，学校又活跃起来了。
5．What is a park for？公园是干什么的？
6.There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything.
有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题。
7．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
8. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我到巴西旅游，并感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。
9．You think that there may have been a mistake.
你认为可能有一个错误。
10．The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
11.People come from all over America to see
carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,
glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned
way.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠
们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。12.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。
13． Opened in 1987 ，Futuroscope is one of the largest space－age parks in the world. 开放于1987 年，观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。
14． If driving ，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如(你)开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。
学习有道句型学与练1. Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
Whichever whatever 引导的让步状语从句
联想拓展
①wherever＝no matter where
whenever＝no matter when
however＝no matter how
②whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。whatever引导定语从句时＝anything that。
③no matter what，no matter which，no matter who (m)只引导让步状语从句。
(1)whichever 可以引导让步状语从句，此时相当于
no matter which。,
(2)whichever也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。
意思是：无论哪一个。
(3)whoever,whatever 也是既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。
Whenever, wherever, however 一般多引导
让步状语从句。
句型转换
Whichever job you choose，you should be careful with it.
→ , you should be careful with it.No matter which job you choosewhichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no matter what。
疑问词 +-ever与no matter+疑问词
“疑问词 +-ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词 +-ever”： whatever/whichever/whoever（宾格 whomever）和“疑问副词 +-ever”： wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论 +该疑问词的本意”。
(1)“疑问代词 +-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。
A: 引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“ no matter + what/who/which”。 B: 引导名词性从句。例如：此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式。
Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）(2)“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however
一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，
此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where/when/how”。
① Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句)
②Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. (引导让步状语从句)
不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。
③ Whichever (=No matter which) dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. (引导让步状语从句)
无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。
—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ______ you want.
——这个周末去野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？——好啊，按你的意思吧。whatever①___hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012·湖南，32)
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
②The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_____ he could find about Mark Twain. (2012·辽宁，34) A．wherever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
③To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions___ had used the products. (2010·重庆25)
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which 学以致用2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
句型公式：whether….or…. 1)whether...or...无论……还是……，可以引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or...是……还是……，也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。
完成句子
① , he is a spy.
无论你信还是不信，他是一名间谍。
② , I’m going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见， 我将继续做下去。Whether you believe it or notWhether you like this idea or not3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (Page 38)观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
not only...but also...不仅……，而且……，连接并列成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的一致。
Not only John and Tom, but also their sister likes to play the piano.
不仅约翰和汤姆，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。
not only...but also...引导两个句子时，not only放在句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，倒装时要把系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前。
Not only does he speak English, he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。
Not only he but also his brothers are coming to see you.在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前者，“Not only A but also B”的侧重点在后者，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。
I not only heard it，but (also) saw it.
＝I not only heard it，I saw it，too/as well.
＝I not only heard it，but saw it as well.
我不但听到，而且看到它了。
Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.
＝Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.
不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢卡通片。(汤姆和他父母都喜欢卡通片。)
You as well as I am wrong.
＝Not only I but also you are wrong.
你和我都错了。注意Not only does the sun give us light but also
it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。
Not only can he sing, but also he can dance well.
他不仅能唱歌，舞也跳得不错。
即学即用
(1)不但汤姆而且他的学生们也被邀请参加了聚会。
___________________________________ were
invited to the party.(连接两个主语)
(2)他不但在大学教书而且也在电视上主持谈话秀
节目。
He _________________ in a college _________
______ TV talk shows.(连接两个谓语动词) Not only Tom but also his studentsnot only teachesbut alsohosts3. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另外一些则是因为展示了某种文化景象而闻名。
本句中的“some...， others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，连接了两个并列句，后一个句子省略了与前一句相同的部分“are famous”。
有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生则喜欢用粉笔加黑板的传统方式。 ________________ are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, _______________ being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.Some studentsothers of4. Theme parks---fun and more than fun
1)fun [f?n] n.[U] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐
funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
（1）Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。
（2）Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。
（3）The little cat is full of fun.
（4） It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.
周末无事可做一点乐趣都没有。
归纳：be full of fun 好玩得很
What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊!
have fun : enjoy oneself玩得开心,开展娱乐活动
for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩=for pleasure
make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑
a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣
(be) in fun 在开玩笑 in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地
make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
（1）His father is full of ________ (很风趣).
（2）__________________ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river!
（3）Something ________ (fun) happened to him last night.
（4）They ________ ________ ________ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. made fun of funny fun What fun it is to 5. One day，news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son. 有一天，有消息传来，英国的老国王驾崩，他没有子嗣。
句子分析： that引导同位语从句，解释news的内容。引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略。同位语从句常用that引导，与其同位的名词常有：news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief, truth, request, proposal, demand等抽象名词。仿写：
(1) 他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。
_____________________________________
(2) 信不信由你，我一直记着那次经历，我们在一个雨夜在树林里迷了路，又冷又饿待了4个小时。
______________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________ The news that he has succeeded inspired them all. Believe it or not, I still remember the experience
that we got lost in the wood on a rainy night
for four hours, hungry and cold.课件31张PPT。Unit 5Theme parks
Period 3 单元语法
单元语法复习构词法构词法 精讲精练课件构词法
在英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
一、合成
由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符“-”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。例如
fantasyland
English-speaker
blackboard
playground
reading-room
passer-by
常见的合成词由以下几种方式合成：
1．合成名词
policeman，reading-room，blackboard，playground，editor-in-chief(总编辑)
(1) n+n
air conditioner 空调
blood pressure 血压
income tax 所得税
credit card 信用卡
(2) adj + n
central bank 中央银行
fast food 快餐
solar system 太阳系
remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词
washing machine 洗衣机
driving license 驾驶执照
(4) 其他方式
by-product 副产品
editor-in-chief 主编
2．合成形容词
easy-going, blue-eyed，newly-built, left-handed，broad-leaved，face-to-face，two-year-old
(1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。
absent-minded 心不在焉的
grey-haired 头发灰白的
(2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成
long-suffering 长期受苦的
far-reaching 深远的(影响)3．合成动词
baby-sit，frogmarch，overburden，whitewash
water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多
baby-sit 看孩子
4．合成副词
hereby，wherever，anyhow，meantime，forever
empty-handed 一无所获的
5．合成代词
himself，ourselves，nothing
6．合成介词
outside，without，into
二、派生
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。一些英文单词是由某些词加上前后缀而成。这些词成为派生词。例如
agree—agreeable
fair—unfair
correct—incorrect
nation—national
farm--farmer
1) 前缀:
(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect,
impossible, irregular,
(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的)
(5) re-: rewrite, review
1．前缀
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，mis-，non-，un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
appear出现→disappear消失
cover盖→uncover揭去覆盖物/discover揭露
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的
proper恰当的→improper不恰当的
lead带领→mislead领错
violence暴力→nonviolence非暴力反抗；非暴力主义
(2)re-后与名词、动词、形容词或副词结合，表示“再；又；重新”。rebuild重建 react反应；回应
rebirth重生；再生 reform改革(3)en-后与名词、动词、形容词结合，表示“放进；放上；使变得；使变成”。
enable使能够 encamp扎营；野营；露营
(4)multi-作前缀，表示“有很多……”。
multicoloured多色的 multi-storey多层的
(5)tele-作前缀，表示“远距离的；远的”。
telegram电报 telephone电话 telescope望远镜
(6)kilo-作前缀，表示“千”。
kilogram千克 kilometre千米
(7)表示其他意义的前缀常用的还有：
a-(多构成表语形容词)，anti-(反对；抵抗)，
auto-(自动)，co-(共同)，inter-(互相)，sub-(下面的；次，小)等。 alone单独的 anti-gas防毒气的
autochart 自动图表 cooperate合作
international国际的 subway地铁2) 后缀:
(1) 构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th.
buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician
agreement, collection, illness, truth
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less
national, American, careful,
exciting, cloudy, useless
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e:
beautify, realize
(4) 构成副词: -ly: badly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th
thirteen, sixty, twelfth2．后缀
后缀通常改变词性，构成意思相近的其他词性的词，少数后缀同时会改变词义。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有：-ence，-(e)r/or(从事某事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ful(一……的量)，-ian(精通……的人)，-ist(专业人员)，-ment(运动；结果)，-ness(性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。
Japan日本→Japanese日本人
act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口
music音乐→musician音乐家
art艺术→artist艺术家
move运动，移动→movement运动
happy高兴的→happiness高兴
important重要的→importance重要性
translate翻译→translation翻译(2)构成动词的后缀经常用的有：-(e)n(多用于形容词之后)，-fy(使……化)，-ize(使……成为)。
wide宽的→widen加宽
beauty美→beautify美化
real真实的→realize意识到
(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有：-al(属于……的，具有……性质的)，-able (有能力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern(方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful(充满……的)，-(ic)al(与……有关，……的)，-ish(如……的)，-ive(倾向……的)，-less(表示否定)，-like(像……的)，-ly(有……性质的)，-ous(有……特性的)，-some，-y(表示天气)等。
nature自然→natural自然的
reason道理→reasonable有道理的
gold金子→golden金的east东方→eastern东方的
child孩子→childish孩子气的
snow雪→snowy下雪的
friend朋友→friendly友好的
care仔细，小心→careless粗心的
(4)构成副词的常用后缀有：-ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。
angry生气的→angrily生气地
to到→towards朝……，向……
east东方→eastward向东
三、转化
一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。单词转化后的意义往往与转化前的意义有密切联系。
1．名词和动词之间的转化
reason (n.)→ reason (v.)
He reasoned that if we started at dawn，we would be there by noon.
他推断我们要是黎明出发，中午就能到那儿。
2．形容词(或副词)转化为名词(或动词)
Well (adj. & adv.) →well (n.) → well (v.)
The villagers get their water from a well.
该村村民吃井水。
Tears welled up in her eyes. 她热泪盈眶。3．名词转化为形容词或副词
downtown市中心，城镇商业中心(n.)→位于闹市区的(adj.)→向(在)城镇商业中心区(adv.)
4．形容词转化为副词
hard adj.坚硬的，困难的→adv.努力地
How hard the students study！
这些学生学习多么刻苦呀！
5．其他词类转化为名词
Medicine is a must for the flooded area.
药物是洪水灾区的必需品。 3) 一些词是由改变某些单词的词性而成的。例如
Theme parks charge money for admission. (v. 收费)
Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission. (n. 费用)
Visitors can take an active part in experiments in science theme parks. (n.实验)
Inventors have to experiment with what they have invented. (v. 做实验)
Her room is clean and tidy. (adj. 干净的)
She cleans her room every day. (v. 打扫、清洁) Conversion:
(1) v—n :
(2) n—v :
(3) adj—v:
(4) adv—v:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)—charge (n)hand (n)—hand (v)clean (adj)—clean (v)down (adv)—down (v)用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子
(1)She her room every day. So her room is
and tidy. (clean)
(2)Theme parks expect to make a profit by the for admission. So theme parks money for admission. (charge)
(3)He was treated .So he is very angry. (fair)
(4)At school she formed a close with several other girls. (friend，ship)
(5)She is English. So she is an .(English，speak)cleans clean charges charge unfairly friendship English-speaker 1 归纳与比较并背诵-f结尾的名词复数2.利用合成法，品句填词
Many anchored at the port, while parked
at the airport. (craft)craftaircraft飞行器，飞机通气道,航线airspace航空公司air conditioning【链接训练】
①China will be a ________ country in the middle of this century.
A．high-developing B．high-developed
C．highly-develop D．highly-developed
【解析】 developing country “发展中国家”，developed country “发达国家”；developed 为过去分词作定语，highly 是副词，意为“高速地，快地”，常用来表达一些抽象的含义，而 high 多表示具体的含义。句意为：本世纪中期中国将成为一个高度发达的国家。【答案】D②His composition was written so carelessly that his teacher asked him to ________ it.
A．unwrite B．rewrite
C．inwrite D．writing
【解析】 rewrite “重写，再写一遍”。一般来说动词前加前缀re-为“再……，重……”的意思，如 retell “复述”；rebuild “重建”。【答案】 B③I haven't heard from Sam for a long time.Have you seen him ________？
A．latest B．lately C．later D．latter
【解析】 考查词义辨析。latest adj.“最新的”；lately adv.“最近”；later adv.“以后”；latter n．“后者”。从问句中的现在完成时看出只能用时间副词lately，因为它常用于现在完成时。【答案】B④In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks ______ to people greeting him.
A．friendly B．lively C．worried D．cold
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管他不断地遭受到冤枉，但他看上去对向他问候的人都很友好。friendly“友好的”，符合句意。lively“活泼的”；worried “焦急的”；cold“冷淡的”，均不合题意。【答案】A⑤You must put your heart into your studies. Don't be ________ in class.
A．absent-mind B．absent-minding
C．absent-minded D．absence-minded
【解析】考查“形容词＋名词＋-ed”构成的合成形容词。如noble-minded“高尚的”；good-tempered“脾气好的”，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。【答案】C【考点警示】
1．熟悉并掌握构词法的三种基本形式：转化、合成与派生法。
2．重点掌握常用的前缀与后缀的基本意义。
【过关强练】Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．The soldiers were filled with________ when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. (angry)
2.The success of our experiment is a great________ to us all. (satisfy)
3．They have________ in sending every one of the satellites into space. (success)
4．The adventurer(冒险者)gave a________ smile to all those who came to greet him. (friend)
5．You must do the exercises________ . (care)angersatisfactionsucceededfriendlycarefullyⅡ.单项填空
1．One of the teachers says that their aim is to help________ students understand that they can play a valuable role within________ society.
A．disable；the B．disabled；/
C．disabling；the D．disability；/
2．When I saw Mum nod________ to me，I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A．encouragingly B．amazingly
C．increasingly D．accordingly
3．—Will it be______ to you this afternoon，John?
—It depends. I'm afraid I'll watch my favorite athletes in the Olympic Games.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．accurate D．available4．After the long journey to China，the Bushes returned home，________.
A. safe but exhausted B. safely but exhausted
C. safe and exhausting D. safely and exhausting
5．Society is made up of_______ people；some are good，others are bad，and still others are in between.
A．a variety of B．various of
C．vary D．varied
6．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained________；people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012·湖北，28)
A．unchallenged B．relevant
C．controversial D．contradictory7．Be________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time. (2012·山东，33)
A．reasonable B．confident
C．creative D．grateful
8．“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，”Father suggested______ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. (2012·湖北，26)
A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly
C．definitely D．rudely9．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still______. (2011·福建, 32)
A．available B．affordable
C．acceptable D．valuable
10．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always___ . (2011·湖北, 24)
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．Beneficial课件51张PPT。Unit 5Theme parks
Period 4 复习与测试
复习与测试
一、单词识记 1._____________ adj. 不同的
2._____________ n.题目；主题
3._____________ adj.中心的；主要的
4._____________ adv.无论在哪里
5._____________ adj.独一无二的
6._____________ n.& v.秋千；摇摆
7._____________ n.长度；长length various themecentralwhereveruniqueswing复习与应用双基达标8.______________ n.纪念品
9.______________ vt.保存 n.保护区
10._____________ n.生物
11.advance v. ________________
12.carpenter n. ________________
13.settler n. ________________
14.brand n. ________________商标；牌子 souvenirpreserve creature前进；促进；提前木匠移民；殖民者15.admission n. ________________
16.translator n. ________________
17.tournament n. _______________
18.attraction n. _______________
19.fantasy n. _______________
20.athletic adj. _______________运动的允许进入；入场费译员；翻译锦标赛；联赛吸引；有吸引力的事物幻想；怪念头4. ____________n.消遣；娱乐→_______vt.使娱乐→_________adj.好笑的
5. __________n.有吸引力的事情→_______vt.吸引→__________adj.有吸引力的
6. ________n.旅游业→_______n.游客
7. _______adj.独一无二的 8. _______n.发动机
9. _________n.保护区vt.保存；保留
10. _______n.长度→_____adj.长的→_________vt.加长
11. _______adj.运动的→_______n.运动员
12. __________n.译员；翻译→____________n.翻译→_________vt.翻译
13. ________v.& n.前进→___________adj.高级的
14. ____________n.允许进入 15. __________n.高速公路amusementamuseamusingattractionattractattractivetourismtouristuniqueenginepreservelengthlonglengthenathleticathletetranslatortranslationtranslateadvanceadvancedadmissionfreeway1. _______adj.中央的→________n.中心
2. ________adj.不同的；各种各样的→_____v.变化→_______n.不同种类
3. _________n.漫画；动画片centralcentervariousvaryvarietycartoon单词自查Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The story was first written in English and later________ (翻译)into Chinese.
2．My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a________(相似的)delay in the evening.
3．She felt an immediate________ (吸引力)for him.
4．For kids under 6，no________ (入场费)is needed to the park.
5．The company doubled its________(利润)in the year of 2009.
6．________ (先进的)ways of management must be brought in to improve the efficiency(效率)．双基达标Ⅰ.单词拼写translated similar attraction admission profit Advanced Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I find____________（乐趣)in collecting stamps.
2. The____________（吸引力）of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
3. You may pick__________（无论哪个）you like best.
4. The island has been ruined by_________（旅游业）.
5. You’re a wonderful, __________（独一无二的）person.amusementattractionwhichevertourismunique单词拼写二、词组互译 1. 以……而闻名 ________________
2. 根据……仿造,模仿 ________________
3. 接近 ________________
4. 打理农场 ________________
5. 参加 ________________
6. 面对面 ________________
7. 例如 ________________for example be famous forbe modeled afterget close torun the farmstake part inface to face8. 不但……而且……_________________
9. 与……相比较 _________________
10. 闲逛 _________________
11.be familiar with _________________
12.no wonder _________________
13.come to life _________________
14.base on _________________
15.come true _________________实现 not only ...but also...compare... with...wander around对……熟悉难怪；不足为奇活跃起来以……基础16.a theme park__________________
17.make one’s dream come true
__________________
18.provide with__________________
19.admit doing sth.________________
20.prepare for __________________为……做准备主题公园使某人的梦想成真为……提供……承认做某事1.be famous_____以……闻名
2. ____wonder难怪；不足为奇
3.be_________after仿造；根据……模仿
4. ___advance提前
5. _____close to接近
6.come to_____活跃起来
7.be familiar_____熟悉
8. _____true实现
9.a variety____各种各样的
10. _____fun玩得高兴
11._________ 玩得高兴
12._____________ 面对面地
13.____________________ 为某人提供某物fornomodelledingetlifewithcomeofhave短语自查have funface to faceprovide sb.with sth.词组填空1. Their education system __________________the American one, so there are so many similar aspects between them.
2. __________Tom has passed the exam; he had known the answers before the exam.
3. I ________________the boy’s name, but I have never met him face to face.
4. If you want your dream to____________, you should work hard.
5. Qufu is a small city, but it ____________the old temples of Confucius all over the world.is modelled afterNo wonderam familiar withcome trueis famous forⅡ.短语填空Ⅱ.词组填空1.As is known to all，this education system
________ the French one.
2．He has been there many times.________ he doesn't approve of the plan going there for holiday.
3．All the injured have been sent to the nearest hospital and ________ there.
4．Three days had passed before he________ .His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.is modelled after No wonder taken good care of came to life 5．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which________ its beautiful natural scenery.
6．If you want to see the film next Sunday，you'd better book the ticket________ .
7．There are________ toys on sale and the children don't know what they should buy.
8．Suddenly I found a stranger________ me，which made me a little nervous.is famous for in advance a variety of getting close to 1. __________(怪不得)I have not seen him recently. He is ill.
2.Hibernation is______________(不仅仅是睡眠;more).
3.You’ll be sure to_________(玩得很开心;fun) at the party tonight.
4.Also the English people_______________(以……而著名;famous) the sense of humour.
5. ___________________(我不光困倦;only), but I was also cold.
6. ____________(如果你开车的话), go round the Third Ring Road and head north.
7. __________________________(有这么多的好汽车;so) on display here that I don’t know which to buy.
8. ________(务必;sure) to get the work finished before six o’clock.No wondermore than sleephave funare famous forNot only was I tiredIf driving完成句子There are so many fine carsBe sureⅢ.完成句子
1.无论她走到哪里，都有一群人围着她。(wherever)
Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people surrounding her.
2．警察的职责之一就是维护公共秩序。(preserve)
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
3．大多数的外语院校里男生都占少数。(minority)
Boys are in the minority in most foreign language colleges. III 完成句子4．三天来他根本就没睡觉，难怪他筋疲力尽。(wonder)
He hasn't slept at all for three days. It's no wonder he is tired out.
5．她突然想到她从开始就错了。(suddenly)
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.
单句改错
1. He is famous for both a teacher and scientist. __________
2. Whoever telephone, tell him I’m out.
_______________________
3. He has no attraction to me. _________
4. No matter wherever he goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see him. __________________for →astelephone →telephones单句改错to →onwherever →where【写作素材】
1．我班同学组织了一次远足。
2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。
3．那儿有很多娱乐项目和景点。
4．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有钱买了小册子和纪念品。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various amusements and attractions in the central city. We got admission rate for students, so many of us had money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.单元知识点应用IV 微写作Ⅰ.书面表达增分策略
如何综合提高写作档次
典题示例
目前，随着人们生活压力的不断增大，人们的忧虑也越来越多。请根据下面内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
我们的忧虑：1.注重自我，轻视合作；
2．缺乏毅力，容易气馁；
3．盲目追求，渴望成名。
我们的长处：敢于挑战，……(请联系自己的体验拟定内容)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，但不要简单翻译；
2．词数120左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。V书面表达语言运用与应试技巧Good afternoon，everyone!
Under the fiercer circumstances，we are developing our special manners and values，which has raised our concern.
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
思路点拨
根据所给出的材料不难分析出，这是一篇议论文，内容与考生紧密相关，即对自我的评价。
从题型看，这也是一篇提纲式作文，命题者已经将材料条理化，这对写作时的合理布局有一定的帮助。
写作时考生可以适当增加细节，合理发挥，使行文流畅、逻辑性更强。根据信息提示可知，考生可安排两段进行写作(除给出的一段外)。第一段提出“我们的忧虑”，可就三个方面进行具体阐述：注重自我，轻视合作；缺乏毅力，容易气馁；盲目追求，渴望成名。第二段归纳“我们的长处”。因为没有内容限制，考生可结合自身的感受写出“敢于挑战”的行动与事例，然后进行适当的升华。考生一定要联系自我体验进行概括。【中档习作】学以致用【满分作文】1 She is in a rather________ position, as her job is different from anyone else's. A．unfortunate B．precious C．fantastic D．unique
[解析]句意：她的职位相当独特，因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。unique“独一无二的”；unfortunate“不幸的”;precious“珍贵的”;fantastic“极好的”。[答案]DVI 单项填空2 There are________ flowers and trees shown in the park and________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of; many B．varieties of; various
C．various；many D．quite a few; quite a little
[解析]various“不同种类的；各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，但various用来修饰人不妥，所以B项不合适。[答案]C3 (2012·湖北八校联考一)While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.
A．decorate B．develop
C．preserve D．advocate
[解析]preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发； advocate 提倡。[答案]C4 He made a(n)________ that he was the thief.
A．entry B．admission
C．success D．approach
[解析]句意：他承认自己就是那个窃贼。make an admission that“承认”。[答案]B5 The idea of travelling to the moon holds little ________ for me.
A．scene B．view
C．attraction D．sight
[解析]句意：到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。attraction 吸引力。[答案]C。6 The design of this building is modelled____ classic Greek forms.
A．after B．with
C．at D．for
[解析]be modelled after根据……仿造。[答案]A7 Our hometown is famous____ its fresh fruit.
A．for B．as
C．to D．with
[解析]be famous for以……出名。[答案]A8 To keep safe____ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A．in search of B．in advance of
C．in terms of D．in case of
[解析]in advance of在……前面。in search of 寻找；in terms of 就…而言；in case of 以防，万一。[答案]B9—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.
—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.
A．No doubt B．No problem
C．No wonder D．No reason
[解析]no wonder难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理由；no problem 没问题。[答案]C10 Word came that the young businessman got close to________ in the train accident.
A．kill B．be killed
C．killing D．being killed
[解析]get close to being killed几乎被杀死。[答案]D11 I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys________.
A．got close to life B．brought back to life
C．came to life D．were close to life
[解析]come to life恢复生机。[答案]C12 . Not only ____ strict with us, but also ____ for us.
A. was the teacher; did he care
B. was the teacher; he cared
C. the teacher was; did he care
D. the teacher was; he cared
【解析】选B。not only置于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。13［2010上海，33］ Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused
【解析】选A。amused感到快乐的；amusing有趣的,逗乐的。分析句意可知应用amused描述her colleagues。14 ________team wins on Saturday will go through to the coming Asian Games.
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
[解析]whichever team无论哪一个队，引出主语从句。no matter which 只引出让步状语从句。[答案]D15 All people，________they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if B．whether
C．no matter D．however
[解析]whether...or无论是……还是……。[答案]B 16．It is said that the________ for next Wednesday's conference is education as well as child care.
A．shuttle B．engine
C．brand D．theme
[解析]theme 主题。shuttle 往返汽车；engine 发动机；brand 商标。[答案]D17．Young children sometimes can't distinguish between ________ and reality.
A．fantasy B．souvenir
C．sneaker D．creature
[解析]fantasy 虚幻。souvenir 纪念品；sneaker 运动鞋；creature 生物。[答案]A18．As she shook her head, her earrings ________ back and forth.
A．dashed B．swung
C．slid D．expanded
[解析]swing 摇晃。dash 急冲；slide 滑动；expand 扩大。[答案]B19．The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little ________ to young people nowadays.
A．admission B．appointment
C．attraction D．arrangement
[解析]attraction 吸引力。admission 进入；appointment 约会；arrangement 安排。[答案]C20．As we all know, each person has his own ________fingerprint.
A．unique B．direct
C．central D．athletic
[解析]unique 唯一的，独特的。direct 直接的；central中心的；athletic 体育的。[答案]A21．The local government has taken measures to________ the district's historic buildings.
A．swing B．convince
C．intend D．preserve
[解析]preserve 保护。swing 摇摆；convince 使信服；intend 打算。[答案]D22．The beautiful bird is small, with a total ________ of about three inches.
A．fun_ction B．length
C．leather D．decade
[解析]length 长，长度。fun_ction 功能；leather 皮革；decade 十年。[答案]B23．There are not many，only a tiny ________，who are in favour of the scheme.
A．rank B．budget
C．minority D．battle
[解析]minority 少数。rank 军衔；budget 预算；battle 战役。[答案]C24．Information technology has ______ rapidly since the 1960s，bringing great convenience to people's life.
A．reduced B．preserved
C．confused D．advanced
[解析]advance前进。reduce 减少；confuse 使迷惑；preserve 保存。[答案]D25．If they have passed the examination, students can apply for ________ to more than one university.
A．attraction B．admission
C．amusement D．association
[解析]admission 进入。attraction 吸引力；amusement 娱乐；association 协会。[答案]B26．To keep safe_____ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A．in search of B．in advance of
C．in terms of D．in case of
解析：句意：一旦发生地震，为了保证安全，在房间里你应在没有东西能砸到你的地方。in case of一旦，万一；in search of寻找；in advance of 超过；in terms of 鉴于，依据。答案：D27．－Her father is very rich.
－__She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
A．What for? B．So what?
C．No doubt. D．No wonder.
解析：句意：——她父亲非常富裕。——那又怎么样？即使他主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。表示“那又怎么样？”用“so what？”。what for？表示“为了什么？”；no doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；no wonder 表示“难怪”。答案：B28．I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys________.
A．got close to life B．brought back to life
C．came to life D．were close to life
解析：句意：我站在房子中间，盯着玩具，在我的想像中，这些玩具好像动了起来。come to life活动起来；(仿佛活着)开始动起来。答案：C29 21st Century,___ weekly newspaper, provides us with
_ variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；/ D．a；a
解析：二十一世纪报是一种周报。空格处的冠词应为
不定冠词，表泛指；a variety of 各种各样的。
答案：D30.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a(n) ___ were against it.
A. majority B. minority
C. quantity D. amount
解析 对应于前面的“most members” (大多数
成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分
人反对”，所以用minority (少数)。majority大
多数；quantity和amount都表示“数量”,但与后
面的谓语不相符。答案：B31.Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star，is ____ many American people.
A. familiar to B. familiar with
C. familiar of D. famous as
解析 be familiar to为…… 所熟悉；be familiar with熟悉……。答案：A32.—Can you tell me why more and more people
choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great ____ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture
C. connection D. combination
解析 a variety of多样性;各种各样的;mixture
混合；connection联系,关联；combination联合;
结合。这里指超市里提供的商品种类齐全，所以
选A项。答案：A33. Jenny suggested our going on a(n)________ to the countryside next weekend，but the rest didn't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
A．deed B．fantasy C．project D．outing
[解析] D 句意：珍妮建议我们下周末到乡村去郊游，但其他人似乎对这个建议不热心。A项意为“行为，行动”；B项意为“幻想，想象”；C项意为“工程”；D项意为“郊游，远足”。34．What's the ________，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A．sympathy B．theme C．point D．object
[解析] C 句意：依你看，如果他自己不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他是为了什么呢？A项意为“同情”；B项意为“主题”；C项意为“目的，意图，要点，见解”；D项意为“物体，对象，宗旨”。35．These customers are told in detail that several cars are available within this price________．
A．range B．condition C．influence D．model
[解析] A 句意：这些顾客被详细地告知在这种价格范围内，有几款车是能够买到的。A项意为“范围”；B项意为“条件”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“模型，样式，典型，模特”。36．Professor Smith has________ the deadline for handing in essays by one week! We've got to hurry.
A．advanced B．postponed
C．delayed D．quickened
[解析] A 句意：史密斯教授把交论文的最后期限提前了一周！我们不得不加快速度。A项意为“提前，前进，进步”；B项意为“延迟，延期”；C项意为“延迟，推迟”；D项意为“加快”。37．We can produce shoes ________ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples.
A．modelled B．designed
C．requested D．made
[解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样制作不同款式的鞋子。be modelled after仿造。38．The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it ________， but he gave us an idea about his plan.
A．at hand B．in turnC．in conclusion D．at length
[解析] D at hand意为“在手头，可供使用”；in turn意为“轮流，交替，反过来，转而”；in conclusion意为“结论”；at length意为“详细地，最后”。整句话中有个but，所以前后相反，后面是an idea表示概括性的，前面应该是“详细地”。
