Module 8 Accidents 随堂导学+同步测试（共4课时含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上（外研版）Module8 随堂导学+同步测试
第1课时 (Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.)
随堂导学
【原文再现】 The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
【要点点拨】
a. in time意为“及时”。例如：
Thank you for giving me help in time.
【拓展】
辨析：in time与on time
in time意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成。例如：
I hope you can return in time.
on time强调“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time...。例如：
The train came in on time.
b. fall off ... 意为“从……跌下来”。等于fall
down from。例如：
Look, she is falling off her bike.
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 警察及时赶到制止了打架。
The police arrived ________ ________ to control the fight.
2. 他骑得太快了，从车上摔了下来。
He rode too fast and ________ ________ the bike.
【原文再现】 Pay attention, stop at the red lights and ... what else
【要点点拨】
pay attention为固定短语，意为“注意；留心”。常用短语pay attention to... 意为“注意……；在意……”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
Don’t pay attention to what they say.
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. 老师让他注意他的言行。
The teacher asked him to ________ ________ ________ his words and deeds.
知识巩固
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
risk, glad, hit, appear, pale
1. —You look ________. Are you OK
—I’m just a little tired.
2. Last night a little dog ________ at my door.
3. I’m ________ to hear you’re feeling much better.
4. This morning, a red car ________ a tree on Bridge Street.
5. Jason always does a good job in his work, because he doesn’t want to take the ________ of losing his job.
II. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. The children sat ________ ________ ________(肩并肩地) in the art class.
2. You have to ________ ________(考虑) the situation carefully before you decide.
3. Jerry ________ ________(从……跌落) the horse the other day and hurt his legs.
4. Remember to ________ ________(留心) all the time when you walk in the street.
5. Julie arrived home just ________ ________(及时) for her grandmother’s birthday.
III. 汉译英。
1. 过马路时一定要看红绿灯。
2. 街角那家饭店的饭菜很好吃。
3. 事故发生时，Jane正在用手机通话。
4. Tom正在等交通灯变绿。
5. 不要在阳光下看书。
第2课时 (Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.)
随堂导学
【原文再现】 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
【要点点拨】
appear的基本含义有两个：一个是“出现；到达”；另一个是“似乎；显得”。appear强调外表上给人的某种印象, 有时含有实质上并非如此的意思。例如：
She appears to be very young.
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 她承诺七点到这里，但是十点了她还没出现。
She promised to be here at seven, but she ________ ________ until ten.
【原文再现】 When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
【要点点拨】
hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位, 或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。例如：
His parents hurt his feelings.
【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2. Ouch, you ________(hurt) my arm.
知识巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。
1. I ________(建议) you wear the mask(口罩) when you go to the park.
2. Judy got some ice cream from the ________(冰箱) and ate it up quickly.
3. The ________(药) was useless to me. My teeth still hurt after I took it.
4. Vivian cried after the match because she did ________(差) in it.
5. —It’s too cold here. Can we go ________(某处) warm
—Sure.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A black dog suddenly appeared and ________(bite) the boy in the leg.
2. Peter ________(hide) under the bed, so his father didn’t find him.
3. I think autumn is the best time for ________(climb) up the mountains.
4. My friend ________(throw) the ball to me, but I didn’t get it.
5. There’s nothing ________(bad) than going out in the cold with wet hair.
III. 英译汉。
1. There is an umbrella on the floor. Could you
pick it up for me
2. James gave me a big hug as soon as he met me.
3. The man was taking a photo of his daughter when the car accident happened.
4. “I’m in great pain. Please help me!” Linda says to the doctor.
5. Li Na took out the crayons and started to draw.
第3课时(Unit 3 Language in use)
随堂导学
【原文再现】 US Airways Flight 1549 took off as
usual from an airport in New York.
【要点点拨】
a. take off在该句中意为“起飞”；其反义词为land，意为“着陆”。例如：
When will the plane take off
b. as usual意为“像往常一样”。例如：
As usual, we’d like to hear your opinion.
【经典习题】 英译汉。
1. I am not sure when the plane will take off and when it will land.
2. His son came back late from work as usual.
【原文再现】 ..., had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster.
【要点点拨】
make a decision意为“做决定”。make a decision to do sth. 意为“下决心做某事”。例如：
At last, we made a decision to buy a new car.
【经典习题】 汉译英。
3. 陈雨昨晚下定决心去广州。
知识巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语意思拼写单词。
1. ________(爬) the first hill took us about an hour.
2. I’m sure your parents will be ________(高兴的) to hear from you.
3. Jack was in ________(疼痛) because his fish died.
4. The weather was a lot ________(更糟的) this year.
5. He walked ________(转到另一边) the corner into the next street.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When the lights were red, we must stop________(walk).
2. Please pay attention to ________(spell) the new words, boys and girls.
3. Lucy went out today without ________(tell)me where she was going.
4. A large number of students ________(like) PE best of all the subjects.
5. After the whole day’s work, Mr King is a bit________(tire).
III. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 1 . “Be quick. Get in!” he told me. I was very 2 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 3 happened. Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 4 the car, on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 5 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving
6 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going ” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 7 day of the term. Did my parents have a big 8 for me We were going somewhere special — but where The next thing I can remember is falling 9 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said. “The summer holiday 10 now!”
( )1. A. father B. mother C. brother
( )2. A. sad B. surprised C. excited
( )3. A. good B. important C. bad
( )4. A. sitting in B. sitting on C. listening to
( )5. A. many B. no C. some
( )6. A. abroad B. home C. there
( )7. A. first B. one C. last
( )8. A. truck B. cake C. surprise
( )9. A. asleep B. ill C. silent
( )10. A. returns B. starts C. finishes
第4课时(Module 8语法小结)
过去进行时
（二）
— when, while的用法
（一）when的用法
1. when表示“当……的时候”。when从句中谓语动词既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。例如：
When I called him, he was listening to music.
2. 如果when从句的主语与主句主语相同，从句谓语又含有be动词，从句主语和be动词可以省略；当when从句主语与主句主语相同时，用when加分词可以代替状语从句。例如：
When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help.
When (I was) sleeping, I heard nothing.
（二）while的用法
while表示“在……的时候；在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。例如：
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
【注意】
谈论两个同时进行的延续性动作多用while。例如：
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. (write和play这两个动作都是延续的，且是同时发生的)
知识巩固
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
when, while
1. My brother left ________ I was sleeping.
2. I was reading a book ________ Dad came into my room.
3. ________ Anna was watching TV, her mother came home.
4. Nina was sleeping ________ Henry and Tom were listening to music.
II. 用适当时态填空。
1. Jack finally ________(fall) asleep when the wind was dying down(逐渐平息) at midnight.
2. Mike was watching TV while his parents ________(dance) in the other room.
3. While Annabelle ________(drive) home from work, she saw a car accident.
4. Cody ________(make) a cake when a bird flew into the kitchen.
5. As they were lying on the beach, it ________(begin) to rain.
III. 汉译英。
1. “你看起来脸色苍白，发生什么事了 ”
“当我在公园里散步时，我看到了一条大蛇。”
2. Bob正在写邮件，突然听到了一个奇怪的声音。
3. Jane在厨房做饭的时候伤了手。
4. 他在房间看排球比赛的时候，他妈妈进来了。
5. 当Jack练习骑自行车时，他从车上摔了下来。
6. 我正在听广播时，你打电话给我。
7. 我爷爷在看报纸的时候，我爸爸在打扫屋子。
8. 我们正在唱歌的时候，一只鸟飞进了教室。
9. 我们踢足球时你们在干什么
10. 他们到的时候我们正在吃晚餐。
参考答案
第1课时
随堂导学
1. in time 2. fell off 3. pay attention to
知识巩固
I. 1. pale 2. appeared 3. glad 4. hit 5. risk
II. 1. side by side 2. think about 3. fell off
4. pay attention 5. in time
III. 1. Be sure to look at the traffic lights when you cross the road.
2. The food of the restaurant round the corner is delicious.
3. When the accident happened, Jane was talking on her mobile phone.
4. Tom is waiting for the lights to change to green.
5. Don’t read books in the sun.
第2课时
随堂导学
1. didn’t appear 2. are hurting
知识巩固
I. 1. suggest 2. fridge 3. medicine 4. badly
5. somewhere
II. 1. bit 2. hid 3. climbing 4. threw 5. worse
III. 1. 地板上有一把伞。你能帮我把它捡起来吗？
2. James一见到我就给了我一个大大的拥抱。
3. 车祸发生时，这个男子正在给他女儿拍照。
4. “我太痛了，请帮帮我！”Linda对医生说。
5. 李娜拿出蜡笔开始画画。
第3课时
随堂导学
1. 我不确信飞机什么时候起飞，什么时候着陆。
2. 他的儿子像往常一样很晚才下班回家。
3. Chen Yu made a decision to go to Guangzhou last night.
知识巩固
I. 1. Climbing 2. glad 3. pain 4. worse 5. round
II. 1. walking 2. spelling 3. telling 4. like
5. tired
III. 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCCAB
第４课时
知识巩固
I. 1. when / while 2. when 3. When / While
4. while
II. 1. fell 2. were dancing 3. was driving
4. was making 5. began
III. 1. —You look pale. What happened
—As I was walking in the park, I saw a big snake.
2. Bob was writing an email when he suddenly heard a strange sound.
3. Jane hurt her hand while she was cooking in the kitchen.
4. While he was watching volleyball games in his room, his mum came in.
5. While Jack was practising riding the bike, he fell off the bike.
6. I was listening to the radio when you called me.
7. My grandpa was reading a newspaper while my father was cleaning the house.
8. While we were singing, a bird flew into the classroom.
9. What were you doing while we were playing football
10. We were having dinner when they arrived.
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