人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件(22张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件(22张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-23 22:56:08 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
1.classical adj. 古典的:经典的
classical music 古典音乐
classic adj.传统的:最优秀的:典型的n.经典作品，名著;杰作
a classic case 案例
2.energy n.能源:能量:精力
energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的:积极的
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事
3. soul n. 灵魂:心灵 heart and soul 全心全意
We should serve the people heart and soul
4.composition n。 成分:作品 composer n. 作曲家/者
be composed of 由...组成
5.opportunity n. 机会:时机
have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的机会
chance n. 机会
have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会
6.perform vt. 表演:履行:执行:运转
perform /play the role of... 扮演...的角色
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
performance n. 表演 put on/give a performance 表演
a live performance 现场演出
perforner n 表演者
7. ordinary adj 普通的:平凡的 extraordinary 不寻常的ordinary /common people 普通人
an ordinary-looking man一个相貌普通的人
in the ordinary way 一般:通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常
8.enable vt. 使能够:使可能 able adj. 有能力的，能干的 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
These skills enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
9.prove vt. 证明;展现 proof n.证据；证明
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove one's point 证明某人的观点
prove(to sb) that...证明……
prove 还可以做系动词，意为“证明是”，后接形容词或名词作表语 “prove(to be)+adj./n.”
The theory proved to be right.
10.award vt. 授予 n.奖品
win/receive/get an award for 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖品
give sb an award 给某人颁奖
an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
award sth to sb= award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因.….颁奖给某人
10.conductor n. 指挥;售票员 a bus conductor 公共汽车售票员 conduct v.指挥:进行:实施
conduct a survey/ an experiment/an interview 进行一项调查/一个实验/一个面试
11.fall in love with… 爱上(表动作) be in love with …(表状态）
He fell in love with the city at first sight/immediately.
They fell in love with each other three years ago, and they have been in love with each other for three years.
12. original adj. 原来的:独创的:原作的 n.原件:原作
your original plan 你原来的计划
an original idea 一个独到的见解
originally adv 最初:起初 origin n.起源;由来;起因
13.stage n .时期:阶段:舞台 go on stage 登上舞台
take the center stage 处于中心位置
at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段
stage + where/in which+定语从句
I have got to a stage where I can't cope.
14. altogether adv 全部(=completely);总共(=in total)
I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
Altogether there are sixty two students in our class.
15. thus adv. 因此;如此 *thus 是句子副词，一般连接句子，表示结果，还可以后接现在分词，表示结果
He is good at English, thus he won an aware in the English competition.
They don't want to be ruled, thus breaking away from the group.
16. nowadays adv. 现在:目前
at the present time/at present 目前:现在
Nowadays, we have to stay at home.
17.gradual adj. 逐渐的:渐进的 gradually adv. 逐渐地18.capable adj.有能力的:有才能的
Our company needs a capable leader.
be capable of+n/doing 有能力的:能够…的
The car is capable of 110 miles per hour.这辆轿车可以开到每小时 110 英里。
19.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除:(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
relieve vt. 使减轻in relief 如释重负:松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负:松了口气relief from sth(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。What a relief！ 终于放心了
20.cure vt. 治愈:治好(疾病):解决(问题) n.药物:治疗;措施
We need to cure our environmental problems.
cure sb of sth
Dr Li cured me of my toothache.
Can you help to cure her son of his bad habits
a cure for sth 治愈某种疾病的方法/药物
Have they found a good cure for the disease
21.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受:理解;使……全神贯注
be absorbed in sb/sth 被….吸引住:专心致志
absorb oneself in
We were absorbed in the beauty of the small town, thus we decided to stay another day.
_________in the beauty of the small town, we decided to stay another day.
__________myself in my study, I didn't notice Tom entering room.
Tom lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book.
be absorbed into被吸收到
The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.药物被迅速吸收到血液中。
Absorbed
Absorbing
22. previous adj. 先前的:以往的 previously adv. 以前:先前previous to... 在……以前(to是介词)
Lu Xun is a doctor previous to being a writer.
You must collect enough material previous to your writing . 你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。Previous to this, she'd always been well.
这以前，她身体一向很好。
Enough material should be collected previous to writing . 写作之前要收集足够的材料。
23.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 the unemployed 失业者 employ vt. 雇用;使用 employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员 employment n. 使用;就业;工作unemployment 失业:失业人数
24.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
have an impact/effect/influence on 对....有影响
Artificial intelligence has an impact on our life in many ways.人工智能对我们的生活在很多方面产生了巨大影响。
25.aim n. 目标:目的(target) v.力求达到:力争做到:瞄准
v.目的是:目在 take aim at 向..瞄准 achieve one‘s aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以为目标:意在/旨在
aim to do sth 意欲/旨在/企图做某事
aim at doing sth=be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事
aim at/for 针对;瞄准;目的在于
26. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) set up 设立;建立:搭起
set the equipment up set up the equipment 安装设备
set up a company 创立公司set up a tent 搭建帐篷
27.equipment n.设备:装备(不可数名词)
a piece of equipment 一件设备
office equipment 办公设备
equip vt.装备:配备:使能够胜任
equip-equipped-equipped -equipping
equip... with... 用.装备 be equipped with... 配备有....
All rooms are equipped with computers as well as fridges.
28.try out 参加…….选拔/试演
He is trying out a performer for the movie.
try out 试用;试验;测试
The idea sounds good, but we need to try it out in practice.
29.talent n. 天才:天资:天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的;有才华的
have(a) talent for 有….的天赋 a talented actor 有天赋的演员30.piano n. 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家
31、assume n. 以为:假设 assumption n.
假设assume... to be... 假定/假设….
It is assumed that一般认为.
assume/assuming that.. 假定
make an assumption 作出假设
Assume/assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do
It is assumed that global warming could cause even more disasters.
32.addition n. 添加:加法:增加物
add v.添加:增加
in addition to … 除…以外(该词组为介词词组,后面要楼名词/代词/动名词做宾语)
In addition to swimming, I like playing the piano.
in addition 此外:另外=besides=what's more(这些为副词词组，后面不加任何词，做状语，起过渡衔接作用。
In addition, Hong Kong is an international trade center.
33. from (then) on 从那时起
From then on, I started to play soccer after school.
from now on 从现在起 from today on 从今天起
34.lean vt. 依靠:倾斜 leant/leaned----leant/ leaned
lean forward/ back 向前倾/向后靠
lean against/on sth 靠在/倚在....上 lean against the wall 靠在墙上 lean sth against/on sth 把…斜靠在
lean on 依靠;依赖
The couple lean on each other for support.夫妻俩相互扶持。
35. get through(设法)处理;完成:(用电话)接通
Mary got through the examination smoothly because of her hard work. I cannot get through to his number.
36. moreover adv. 而且;此外 =besides=in addition=furthermore= what's more(这些为副词/副词词组，后面不加任何词。做状语，起过渡衔接作用.)
In addition/ Moreover, Hong Kong is an international trade center.
37. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的 with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
a sense/ feeling of satisfaction 满足感
express satisfaction 表示满意
be satisfied with= be pleased with =be content with 对…….感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
He got great s__________ from helping people to learn.
satisfaction
38. various adj. 各种各样的 vary vt. 使不同:变化
variety n. 变化:多样性;种类
various= a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的;种类繁多的
vary from...to从到变化
There are various flowers in the garden.
39. somehow adv. 以某种方式/方法;不知怎么地;不管怎样
Don't worry. We can get the lost money back somehow.
不要担心，我们可以用某种方式将失去的钱要回来。
We must keep up our old traditions somehow.
不管怎样，我们都必须继续保持老传统。
40.reaction n. 反应;回应 react v.回应;发生反应
in reaction to 作为对的反应a reaction to 对……的反应
a chain reaction. 连锁反应
react to对……起作用，对…… 出回应
41.phenomenon n. 现象(该词的复数为phenomena)
That is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences. （定语从句）那是一种给我们导致诸多不便的现象。
The phenomenon that the opposite exists is normal.（同位语从句）对立面存在这一现象是正常的。
Our research focuses on each kind of phenomenon in which strength is broken. （定语从句）我们的研究集中在每一种强度被破坏的现象上。.
1.classical adj. 古典的:经典的
classical music 古典音乐
classic adj.传统的:最优秀的:典型的n.经典作品，名著;杰作
a classic case 案例
2.energy n.能源:能量:精力
energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的:积极的
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事
3. soul n. 灵魂:心灵 heart and soul 全心全意
We should serve the people heart and soul
4.composition n。 成分:作品 composer n. 作曲家/者
be composed of 由...组成
5.opportunity n. 机会:时机
have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的机会
chance n. 机会
have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会
6.perform vt. 表演:履行:执行:运转
perform /play the role of... 扮演...的角色
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
performance n. 表演 put on/give a performance 表演
a live performance 现场演出
perforner n 表演者
7. ordinary adj 普通的:平凡的 extraordinary 不寻常的ordinary /common people 普通人
an ordinary-looking man一个相貌普通的人
in the ordinary way 一般:通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常
8.enable vt. 使能够:使可能 able adj. 有能力的，能干的 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
These skills enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
9.prove vt. 证明;展现 proof n.证据；证明
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove one's point 证明某人的观点
prove(to sb) that...证明……
prove 还可以做系动词，意为“证明是”，后接形容词或名词作表语 “prove(to be)+adj./n.”
The theory proved to be right.
10.award vt. 授予 n.奖品
win/receive/get an award for 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖品
give sb an award 给某人颁奖
an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
award sth to sb= award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因.….颁奖给某人
10.conductor n. 指挥;售票员 a bus conductor 公共汽车售票员 conduct v.指挥:进行:实施
conduct a survey/ an experiment/an interview 进行一项调查/一个实验/一个面试
11.fall in love with… 爱上(表动作) be in love with …(表状态）
He fell in love with the city at first sight/immediately.
They fell in love with each other three years ago, and they have been in love with each other for three years.
12. original adj. 原来的:独创的:原作的 n.原件:原作
your original plan 你原来的计划
an original idea 一个独到的见解
originally adv 最初:起初 origin n.起源;由来;起因
13.stage n .时期:阶段:舞台 go on stage 登上舞台
take the center stage 处于中心位置
at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段
stage + where/in which+定语从句
I have got to a stage where I can't cope.
14. altogether adv 全部(=completely);总共(=in total)
I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
Altogether there are sixty two students in our class.
15. thus adv. 因此;如此 *thus 是句子副词，一般连接句子，表示结果，还可以后接现在分词，表示结果
He is good at English, thus he won an aware in the English competition.
They don't want to be ruled, thus breaking away from the group.
16. nowadays adv. 现在:目前
at the present time/at present 目前:现在
Nowadays, we have to stay at home.
17.gradual adj. 逐渐的:渐进的 gradually adv. 逐渐地18.capable adj.有能力的:有才能的
Our company needs a capable leader.
be capable of+n/doing 有能力的:能够…的
The car is capable of 110 miles per hour.这辆轿车可以开到每小时 110 英里。
19.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除:(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
relieve vt. 使减轻in relief 如释重负:松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负:松了口气relief from sth(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。What a relief！ 终于放心了
20.cure vt. 治愈:治好(疾病):解决(问题) n.药物:治疗;措施
We need to cure our environmental problems.
cure sb of sth
Dr Li cured me of my toothache.
Can you help to cure her son of his bad habits
a cure for sth 治愈某种疾病的方法/药物
Have they found a good cure for the disease
21.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受:理解;使……全神贯注
be absorbed in sb/sth 被….吸引住:专心致志
absorb oneself in
We were absorbed in the beauty of the small town, thus we decided to stay another day.
_________in the beauty of the small town, we decided to stay another day.
__________myself in my study, I didn't notice Tom entering room.
Tom lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book.
be absorbed into被吸收到
The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.药物被迅速吸收到血液中。
Absorbed
Absorbing
22. previous adj. 先前的:以往的 previously adv. 以前:先前previous to... 在……以前(to是介词)
Lu Xun is a doctor previous to being a writer.
You must collect enough material previous to your writing . 你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。Previous to this, she'd always been well.
这以前，她身体一向很好。
Enough material should be collected previous to writing . 写作之前要收集足够的材料。
23.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 the unemployed 失业者 employ vt. 雇用;使用 employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员 employment n. 使用;就业;工作unemployment 失业:失业人数
24.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
have an impact/effect/influence on 对....有影响
Artificial intelligence has an impact on our life in many ways.人工智能对我们的生活在很多方面产生了巨大影响。
25.aim n. 目标:目的(target) v.力求达到:力争做到:瞄准
v.目的是:目在 take aim at 向..瞄准 achieve one‘s aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以为目标:意在/旨在
aim to do sth 意欲/旨在/企图做某事
aim at doing sth=be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事
aim at/for 针对;瞄准;目的在于
26. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) set up 设立;建立:搭起
set the equipment up set up the equipment 安装设备
set up a company 创立公司set up a tent 搭建帐篷
27.equipment n.设备:装备(不可数名词)
a piece of equipment 一件设备
office equipment 办公设备
equip vt.装备:配备:使能够胜任
equip-equipped-equipped -equipping
equip... with... 用.装备 be equipped with... 配备有....
All rooms are equipped with computers as well as fridges.
28.try out 参加…….选拔/试演
He is trying out a performer for the movie.
try out 试用;试验;测试
The idea sounds good, but we need to try it out in practice.
29.talent n. 天才:天资:天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的;有才华的
have(a) talent for 有….的天赋 a talented actor 有天赋的演员30.piano n. 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家
31、assume n. 以为:假设 assumption n.
假设assume... to be... 假定/假设….
It is assumed that一般认为.
assume/assuming that.. 假定
make an assumption 作出假设
Assume/assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do
It is assumed that global warming could cause even more disasters.
32.addition n. 添加:加法:增加物
add v.添加:增加
in addition to … 除…以外(该词组为介词词组,后面要楼名词/代词/动名词做宾语)
In addition to swimming, I like playing the piano.
in addition 此外:另外=besides=what's more(这些为副词词组，后面不加任何词，做状语，起过渡衔接作用。
In addition, Hong Kong is an international trade center.
33. from (then) on 从那时起
From then on, I started to play soccer after school.
from now on 从现在起 from today on 从今天起
34.lean vt. 依靠:倾斜 leant/leaned----leant/ leaned
lean forward/ back 向前倾/向后靠
lean against/on sth 靠在/倚在....上 lean against the wall 靠在墙上 lean sth against/on sth 把…斜靠在
lean on 依靠;依赖
The couple lean on each other for support.夫妻俩相互扶持。
35. get through(设法)处理;完成:(用电话)接通
Mary got through the examination smoothly because of her hard work. I cannot get through to his number.
36. moreover adv. 而且;此外 =besides=in addition=furthermore= what's more(这些为副词/副词词组，后面不加任何词。做状语，起过渡衔接作用.)
In addition/ Moreover, Hong Kong is an international trade center.
37. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的 with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
a sense/ feeling of satisfaction 满足感
express satisfaction 表示满意
be satisfied with= be pleased with =be content with 对…….感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
He got great s__________ from helping people to learn.
satisfaction
38. various adj. 各种各样的 vary vt. 使不同:变化
variety n. 变化:多样性;种类
various= a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的;种类繁多的
vary from...to从到变化
There are various flowers in the garden.
39. somehow adv. 以某种方式/方法;不知怎么地;不管怎样
Don't worry. We can get the lost money back somehow.
不要担心，我们可以用某种方式将失去的钱要回来。
We must keep up our old traditions somehow.
不管怎样，我们都必须继续保持老传统。
40.reaction n. 反应;回应 react v.回应;发生反应
in reaction to 作为对的反应a reaction to 对……的反应
a chain reaction. 连锁反应
react to对……起作用，对…… 出回应
41.phenomenon n. 现象(该词的复数为phenomena)
That is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences. （定语从句）那是一种给我们导致诸多不便的现象。
The phenomenon that the opposite exists is normal.（同位语从句）对立面存在这一现象是正常的。
Our research focuses on each kind of phenomenon in which strength is broken. （定语从句）我们的研究集中在每一种强度被破坏的现象上。.