辽宁省沈阳市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（近三年）（含答案）
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辽宁省沈阳市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
二、七选五
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. ____16____.
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. ____17____. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. ____18____. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. ____19____. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
____20____. It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A．Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C．It reflects people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D．It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E．It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F．Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G．The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
二、七选五
In Yangzhou, a morning tea experience has a complete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed. In fact, it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food, ranging from cold dishes to various dim sum, staple food, fruits, and seasoning dishes.
___16___ and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals.
Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea.___17___. With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience. It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum, whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling.
Traditionally, the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food, including chicken, duck, and pork bones. The fresh and tasty chicken, aromatic duck, and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish.___18___and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick soup.
___19___. The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.
In this fast-developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition.___20___.
A．“Liu Yangchuan” is a local tea brand in Yangzhou
B．It has long become an essential part of their lifestyle
C．It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experience
D．This time-honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing Dynasty
E．There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on the morning tea table
F．When the dish is served, there is no sign of chicken, duck, or pork bones
G．When steamed, they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4．（10分）We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life.（1） However， you can make your family life better with hard work and determination. Try applying these four steps.
Spend time together as a family.
Some people are too busy for family time.（2） Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together， playing bowls， a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together.
（3）
Each person has their own friendship， talents and interests. Although they are part of a family，they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way. That way， each family member can find self﹣expression in positive and healthy ways.
Meet each other's needs.
To be aware of your family members' emotional and physical needs，you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives，and what they need help with. If they need help with something， set aside time to do so.（4）
Don't scream or shout.
（5） Don't use offensive and abusive words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed your trust，explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view. It might take a few days.
These steps will help you all get on well. Chances are that you are already applying many of these in your family life and social life.
A. Always talk respectfully.
B. Allow each person to be an individual.
C. All families are different and have problems.
D. Share feelings and ideas with your family members.
E. You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together.
F. Don't ignore members of your family by working on your phone all time.
G. If you make a promise to help in some way， make sure that you follow through.
参考答案：
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
16．E
17．F
18．D
19．A
20．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
16．
根据前文“The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese（中国春节是一年中最重要的节日）”，以及后文“There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival.（在春节前，人们通常要做很多的事情）”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备，故选项E It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important.（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）符合题意，故选E项。
17．
根据空前“One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.（其中一件就是打扫房子。因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西）”可知，F项“Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new（因此，打扫灰尘是一种对辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。故选F项。
18．
根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.（这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚）”可知，春节对中国来说非常重要，故D项“It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意，故选D项。
19．
根据前文“Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.（风俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物）”可知，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物，故选A项。
20．
根据前文对春节风俗喜欢的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合，且根据后文“It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代的名词“The Chinese Spring Festival”，故选G项。
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
16．C
17．A
18．F
19．E
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扬州的早茶传统，早茶是一种小型的正式宴会，因为它包括了各种各样的食物，从凉菜到各种点心、主食、水果和调味菜。
16．
根据后文“and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals.(美味佳肴一个接一个慢慢上桌。各种各样的菜肴和点心，以及准备工作，反映了扬州当地人悠闲的生活方式)”可知，后文提到了美味佳肴上菜速度很慢，可推知本句是在说明整个体验需要耗费的时间。故C选项“通常需要一两个小时才能完成整个体验”符合语境，故选C。
17．
根据上文“Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea.(当然，茶是每天早茶的重要组成部分)”以及后文“With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience. It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum, whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling.(这种绿茶有一种柔和的味道，是整个体验的关键。吃完点心后，无论是肉包还是蒸饺，它都能帮你清洁口腔)”可知，上文提到了茶的重要作用，后文则提到了一种绿茶，可知本句是在介绍这种绿茶是什么，A选项中a local tea brand对应后文中the green tea。故A选项“‘浏阳川’是扬州本地茶品牌”符合语境，故选A。
18．
根据上文“Traditionally, the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food, including chicken, duck, and pork bones. The fresh and tasty chicken, aromatic duck, and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish.(传统上，这道菜所用的肉汤是由多种营养丰富的食物制成的，包括鸡、鸭、猪骨等。新鲜可口的鸡肉、香鸭和营养丰富的猪骨都是最后一道菜的特色)”以及后文“and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick soup.( 除了豆腐丝、虾米和浓汤，你什么也找不到)”可知，本句承接上文继续介绍这道菜的特色，F选项中chicken, duck, and pork bones对应上文中chicken, duck, and pork bones。故F选项“这道菜上桌时，没有鸡、鸭或猪骨的痕迹”符合语境，故选F。
19．
根据后文“The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.(最著名的馅料是由三种或五种切片材料制成的馅料。蔬菜馅和豆沙包也很受欢迎)”可知，本段介绍的早茶特色是包子，E选项中buns对应后文中Buns。故E选项“早茶几上有各种各样的包子”符合语境，故选E。
20．
根据上文“In this fast-developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition.(在这个快速发展的社会里，一代代扬州人仍然保持着早茶的传统)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了早茶成为了扬州人的传统，即早茶传统成为了他们生活方式中必要的一部分，B选项中It指代上文the morning tea tradition。故B选项“长期以来，它已经成为他们生活方式中必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
【分析】家庭生活中并不是所有的笑容和笑声，本文介绍可以让家庭生活变得更好的四个步骤。1.一家人在一起；2.让每个人都成为一个个体；3.满足彼此的需要；4.不要大喊大叫。
【解答】（1）C. 推理判断题。根据前句We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life表示"我们经常看到幸福家庭的照片，但家庭生活中并不是所有的笑容和笑声"，可知表示"所有的家庭都不一样，但是都有问题"的选项C符合前后的语境，故选C.
（2）E. 细节理解题。根据后句Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together， playing bowls， a family barbecue or a game together表示"周末的家庭时间可能是一起看电影、玩碗、家庭烧烤或一起玩游戏"，可知表示"你必须留出时间来计划和共度美好时光"的选项E符合前后的语境，Family time是关键词，故选E.
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据后句That way， each family member can find self﹣expression in positive and healthy ways表示"这样，每个家庭成员都能找到积极健康的自我表达方式"，可知表示"让每个人都成为一个个体"的选项B符合前后的语境，self﹣expression是提示词，故选B.
（4）G. 细节理解题。根据前句If they need help with something， set aside time to do so表示"如果他们在某事上需要帮助，就留出时间来做"，可知表示"如果你承诺以某种方式提供帮助，一定要坚持到底"的选项G符合前后的语境，help是原词复现，故选G.
（5）A. 细节理解题。根据后句Don't use offensive and abusive words against each other表示"不要互相使用攻击性和辱骂性的语言"，可知表示"说话要有礼貌"的选项A符合前后的语境，offensive and abusive words是提示词，故选A.
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
七选五专题
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
二、七选五
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. ____16____.
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. ____17____. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. ____18____. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. ____19____. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
____20____. It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A．Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C．It reflects people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D．It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E．It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F．Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G．The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
二、七选五
In Yangzhou, a morning tea experience has a complete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed. In fact, it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food, ranging from cold dishes to various dim sum, staple food, fruits, and seasoning dishes.
___16___ and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals.
Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea.___17___. With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience. It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum, whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling.
Traditionally, the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food, including chicken, duck, and pork bones. The fresh and tasty chicken, aromatic duck, and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish.___18___and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick soup.
___19___. The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.
In this fast-developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition.___20___.
A．“Liu Yangchuan” is a local tea brand in Yangzhou
B．It has long become an essential part of their lifestyle
C．It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experience
D．This time-honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing Dynasty
E．There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on the morning tea table
F．When the dish is served, there is no sign of chicken, duck, or pork bones
G．When steamed, they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4．（10分）We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life.（1） However， you can make your family life better with hard work and determination. Try applying these four steps.
Spend time together as a family.
Some people are too busy for family time.（2） Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together， playing bowls， a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together.
（3）
Each person has their own friendship， talents and interests. Although they are part of a family，they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way. That way， each family member can find self﹣expression in positive and healthy ways.
Meet each other's needs.
To be aware of your family members' emotional and physical needs，you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives，and what they need help with. If they need help with something， set aside time to do so.（4）
Don't scream or shout.
（5） Don't use offensive and abusive words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed your trust，explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view. It might take a few days.
These steps will help you all get on well. Chances are that you are already applying many of these in your family life and social life.
A. Always talk respectfully.
B. Allow each person to be an individual.
C. All families are different and have problems.
D. Share feelings and ideas with your family members.
E. You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together.
F. Don't ignore members of your family by working on your phone all time.
G. If you make a promise to help in some way， make sure that you follow through.
参考答案：
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
16．E
17．F
18．D
19．A
20．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
16．
根据前文“The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese（中国春节是一年中最重要的节日）”，以及后文“There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival.（在春节前，人们通常要做很多的事情）”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备，故选项E It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important.（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）符合题意，故选E项。
17．
根据空前“One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.（其中一件就是打扫房子。因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西）”可知，F项“Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new（因此，打扫灰尘是一种对辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。故选F项。
18．
根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.（这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚）”可知，春节对中国来说非常重要，故D项“It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意，故选D项。
19．
根据前文“Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.（风俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物）”可知，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物，故选A项。
20．
根据前文对春节风俗喜欢的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合，且根据后文“It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代的名词“The Chinese Spring Festival”，故选G项。
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
16．C
17．A
18．F
19．E
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扬州的早茶传统，早茶是一种小型的正式宴会，因为它包括了各种各样的食物，从凉菜到各种点心、主食、水果和调味菜。
16．
根据后文“and the delicacies are served slowly one after another. The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals.(美味佳肴一个接一个慢慢上桌。各种各样的菜肴和点心，以及准备工作，反映了扬州当地人悠闲的生活方式)”可知，后文提到了美味佳肴上菜速度很慢，可推知本句是在说明整个体验需要耗费的时间。故C选项“通常需要一两个小时才能完成整个体验”符合语境，故选C。
17．
根据上文“Tea, of course, is an essential part of every morning tea.(当然，茶是每天早茶的重要组成部分)”以及后文“With a soft taste, the green tea is what makes the whole experience. It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum, whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling.(这种绿茶有一种柔和的味道，是整个体验的关键。吃完点心后，无论是肉包还是蒸饺，它都能帮你清洁口腔)”可知，上文提到了茶的重要作用，后文则提到了一种绿茶，可知本句是在介绍这种绿茶是什么，A选项中a local tea brand对应后文中the green tea。故A选项“‘浏阳川’是扬州本地茶品牌”符合语境，故选A。
18．
根据上文“Traditionally, the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food, including chicken, duck, and pork bones. The fresh and tasty chicken, aromatic duck, and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish.(传统上，这道菜所用的肉汤是由多种营养丰富的食物制成的，包括鸡、鸭、猪骨等。新鲜可口的鸡肉、香鸭和营养丰富的猪骨都是最后一道菜的特色)”以及后文“and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd, dried shrimps, and the thick soup.( 除了豆腐丝、虾米和浓汤，你什么也找不到)”可知，本句承接上文继续介绍这道菜的特色，F选项中chicken, duck, and pork bones对应上文中chicken, duck, and pork bones。故F选项“这道菜上桌时，没有鸡、鸭或猪骨的痕迹”符合语境，故选F。
19．
根据后文“The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients, respectively. Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.(最著名的馅料是由三种或五种切片材料制成的馅料。蔬菜馅和豆沙包也很受欢迎)”可知，本段介绍的早茶特色是包子，E选项中buns对应后文中Buns。故E选项“早茶几上有各种各样的包子”符合语境，故选E。
20．
根据上文“In this fast-developing society, generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition.(在这个快速发展的社会里，一代代扬州人仍然保持着早茶的传统)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了早茶成为了扬州人的传统，即早茶传统成为了他们生活方式中必要的一部分，B选项中It指代上文the morning tea tradition。故B选项“长期以来，它已经成为他们生活方式中必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
【分析】家庭生活中并不是所有的笑容和笑声，本文介绍可以让家庭生活变得更好的四个步骤。1.一家人在一起；2.让每个人都成为一个个体；3.满足彼此的需要；4.不要大喊大叫。
【解答】（1）C. 推理判断题。根据前句We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life表示"我们经常看到幸福家庭的照片，但家庭生活中并不是所有的笑容和笑声"，可知表示"所有的家庭都不一样，但是都有问题"的选项C符合前后的语境，故选C.
（2）E. 细节理解题。根据后句Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together， playing bowls， a family barbecue or a game together表示"周末的家庭时间可能是一起看电影、玩碗、家庭烧烤或一起玩游戏"，可知表示"你必须留出时间来计划和共度美好时光"的选项E符合前后的语境，Family time是关键词，故选E.
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据后句That way， each family member can find self﹣expression in positive and healthy ways表示"这样，每个家庭成员都能找到积极健康的自我表达方式"，可知表示"让每个人都成为一个个体"的选项B符合前后的语境，self﹣expression是提示词，故选B.
（4）G. 细节理解题。根据前句If they need help with something， set aside time to do so表示"如果他们在某事上需要帮助，就留出时间来做"，可知表示"如果你承诺以某种方式提供帮助，一定要坚持到底"的选项G符合前后的语境，help是原词复现，故选G.
（5）A. 细节理解题。根据后句Don't use offensive and abusive words against each other表示"不要互相使用攻击性和辱骂性的语言"，可知表示"说话要有礼貌"的选项A符合前后的语境，offensive and abusive words是提示词，故选A.
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。