辽宁省沈阳市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编:语法填空专题(近三年)(含答案)

文档属性

名称 辽宁省沈阳市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编:语法填空专题(近三年)(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 25.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-23 22:53:16

图片预览

文档简介

辽宁省沈阳市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect ____36____(combine) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____37____ (strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____38____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____39____(use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____40____ the body.
By the Song dynasty, ____41____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____42____(believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____43____(enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____44____(vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. ____45____(slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wolong Panda Reserve Research Center was set up in 1958___36___(save) the declining panda population. The Panda Reserve is a three-hour drive from Chengdu. It’s a natural reserve___37___(cover)over 200,000 hectares. As___38___(large) panda reserve of all in China, Wolong___39___(add)to UNESCO in 1980.
In 2003 Wolong Panda Reserve opened up wildlife observation areas, and it___40___(attract)over 100,000 visitors each year. The Wolong Giant Panda Reserve is also home to other rare and endangered wild animals such as the golden monkey, red panda, and more.
The Giant Panda is___41___(usual)classified in the bear family, and is native to central and southern China. Pandas’ main food is bamboo, but they also eat foods such as fish, eggs, and honey.
Adult pandas have a___42___(long)of 1.6m to 1.8m, and weight between 176 to 275 pounds. Giant pandas have a large head___43___obvious black patches around the eyes, ears, and the body.
Giant pandas are found in mountainous regions___44___are thick with bamboo trees in Sichuan and Tibet. Pandas reproduce very slowly, and infant mortality(死亡率)is high---these are major reasons why it’s such_____45_____endangered species.
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
第二节 (共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6.(15分)Lionfish are beautiful creatures.They are also one of the most aggressive and destructive sea creatures on the planet,(1)   (cause) particularly serious problems in the Caribbean Sea.Their numbers have increased dramatically there,and they (2)   (do) a great deal of damage to the ecosystem in the past few years.
St Lucia is a Caribbean island where(3)    (act)is being taken against the aggressive species.The island is famous for (4)   (it) clear blue waters and extensive coral reefs.
Lionfish eat the native fish (5)    can keep the reefs clean and healthy,leading(6)   the reefs being at risk.Instead of trying to trap or poison the destructive fish,islanders are turning the lionfish to their advantage.They realized that one way to reduce the population of lionfish(7)   (be)to hunt them for sports and business,and then use them for food.Caribbean cooks were sure(8)   (find) a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat.
(9)   (fortunate),at least the fish have been kept from multiplying too quickly.Jobs (10)    (provide)as well for unemployed fishermen who were unable to fish for other types of sea life in the protected waters.The lionfish are still a problem but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation﹣and they are making a living from it,too!
参考答案:
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
36.combination
37.to strengthen
38.which
39.using
40.to
41.it
42.were believed
43.enables
44.varieties
45.Slightly
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。
36.
考查名词。句意:它是中餐与中药的完美结合,达到养生保健的效果。perfect形容词修饰名词。combination作表语。故填combination。
37.
考查非谓语动词。句意:它是对阴阳理论的巧妙应用,以增强食物和草药的功能。应用阴阳理论的目的是增强功能,to do不定式表达目的,strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填to strengthen。
38.
考查定语从句。句意:中国人对每一种蔬菜和肉类进行阴阳分类,把蔬菜和肉类结合起来,这样每道菜都会平衡。这个非限制性定语从句的先行词是逗号前面的一整句话,且从句缺主语,故用指物且能做主语的关系代词。故填which。
39.
考查动词。句意:公元前5世纪,厨师创造了具有医学价值的菜肴,发展了中国烹饪艺术,利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。本句已有谓语,故此处用非谓语,use和句子主语cooks之间是主动关系。故填using。
40.
考查介词。句意:关于如何安排日常饮食以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单有规定。be beneficial to:对……有益。故填to。
41.
考查代词。句意:到了宋代,据记载,许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。
42.
考查时态语态。句意:人们认为冷食可以退烧,而热食可以减少流鼻涕。此句主语是Cold foods指物,谓语动词用被动,又结合上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故填were believed。
43.
考查动词。句意:了解个别食物的性质,使中国人能够吃对食物,以保护内部器官的多样性,平衡身体的阴阳。此句Knowing the nature of individual foods是现在分词短语做主语,主语为单数,结合下文可知时态用一般现在时。故填enables。
44.
考查名词。句意:了解个别食物的性质,使中国人能够吃对食物,以保护内部器官的多样性,平衡身体的阴阳。varieties of:各种各样的。故填varieties。
45.
考查副词。句意:微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病,而苦味的食物有助于治愈过热的身体。sweet是形容词,应该用副词修饰。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Slightly。
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
36.to save
37.covering
38.the largest
39.was added
40.attracts
41.usually
42.length
43.with
44.that/which
45.an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卧龙大熊猫保护区和大熊猫的体态、饮食、生活习性等相关知识。
36.
考查动词不定式。句意:卧龙大熊猫保护区研究中心成立于1958年,旨在挽救不断减少的大熊猫种群。由句意可知,此处表目的,用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语。故填to save。
37.
考查现在分词。句意:这是一个占地20多万公顷的自然保护区。本句已有谓语is且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,名词短语a natural reserve和动词cover是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作名词短语a natural reserve的后置定语。故填covering。
38.
考查最高级。句意:卧龙是中国最大的大熊猫保护区,1980年加入联合国教科文组织。“of all”(在所有……中)常用于含最高级的句子中,此处用“the +形容词最高级”(最……的)作定语,修饰名词短语panda reserve。故填the largest。
39.
考查时态和语态。句意:卧龙是中国最大的大熊猫保护区,1980年加入联合国教科文组织。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语in 1980可知,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,主语Wolong和谓语动词add是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语Wolong是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填was added。
40.
考查时态。句意:2003年,卧龙大熊猫保护区开辟了野生动物观察区,每年吸引游客超过10万人次。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语each year可知,表示经常性的动作,时态用一般现在时,主动语态,主语it是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填attracts。
41.
考查副词。句意:大熊猫通常归入熊科,原产于中国中部和南部。此处用副词usually(通常)作状语修饰动词classified。故填usually。
42.
考查名词。句意:成年大熊猫长1.6米到1.8米,体重在176到275磅之间。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填length。
43.
考查介词。句意:大熊猫的头很大,眼睛、耳朵和身体周围有明显的黑色斑点。此处是“with +宾语+介词短语(作宾补)”复合结构,用介词with。故填with。
44.
考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫被发现在四川和西藏竹林茂密的山区。此处是定语从句,先行词是mountainous regions,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
45.
考查冠词。句意:大熊猫繁殖速度很慢,大熊猫婴儿死亡率也很高,这些都是它成为如此一个濒危的物种的主要原因。固定用法“such + a/an + adj. + n.”,意为“如此一个……的……”,endangered以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最具侵略性和破坏性的海洋生物之一狮子鱼在加勒比海造成特别严重的问题,人们正在采取行动对付这种侵略性物种。
【解答】(1)causing.考查现在分词。句意:它们也是地球上最具侵略性和破坏性的海洋生物之一,在加勒比海造成特别严重的问题。本句用了主系表结构,此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示合乎逻辑的结果,动词cause与前面句子内容之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,故填causing.
(2)have done.考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,它们对生态系统造成了很大的破坏。do damage to"对造成危害/破坏",时间状语in the past few years通常用于现在完成时,主语they是复数第三人称,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填have done.
(3)action.考查名词。句意:圣卢西亚是加勒比海的一个岛屿,在那里人们正在采取行动对付这种侵略性物种。设空处在where引导的定语从句中作主语,应用名词action,根据谓语动词is being taken可知,主语为单数形式,故填action.
(4)its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个岛以清澈的蓝色海水和广阔的珊瑚礁而闻名。此处作定语修饰名词waters和reefs,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
(5)that/ which.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:狮子鱼吃能保持珊瑚礁清洁和健康的本地鱼类,导致珊瑚礁处于危险之中。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句,先行词fish指物,连接词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导该从句,故填that/which.
(6)to.考查固定短语。句意:狮子鱼吃能保持珊瑚礁清洁和健康的本地鱼类,导致珊瑚礁处于危险之中。lead to"导致,造成",固定短语,故填to.
(7)was.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:他们意识到减少狮子鱼数量的一种方法是猎杀狮子鱼作为运动和商业用途,然后将它们用作食物。主句中谓语动词realized用了一般过去时,宾语从句中谓语动词也用一般过去时,从句中主语是one way,设空处作谓语,应用过去式was,故填was.
(8)to find.考查不定式。句意:加勒比海的厨师们一定会想办法把这些不受欢迎的鱼变成令人难忘的美食。be sure to do sth"肯定/一定会做某事",固定用法,故填to find.
(9)Fortunately.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,至少鱼没有繁殖过快。设空后加了逗号,此处应用副词作状语修饰后面句子,结合语境可知应填fortunately,表示"幸运的是",句首单词首字母需大写,故填Fortunately.
(10)have been provided.考查被动语态。句意:还为失业的渔民提供了工作,这些渔民无法在保护水域捕捞其他类型的海洋生物。本句与上一句都是强调过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果,应用现在完成时,主语Jobs是复数名词,与动词provide之间为被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been provided.
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。