辽宁省沈阳市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
三、完形填空
As Norwood drove through the street, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they ____21____ a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending theirs ____22____ into a tree.
As ____23____ rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!” Shaken, but OK, she ____24____ herself through the window and ran for her life with two of her friends.
But halfway down the street, she ____25____ that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t together. Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back seat and not ____26____. She threw open the back door and ____27____ her friend, avoiding the broken glass. She dragged Simmons a few feet and laid her on the ____28____. “I checked her pulse and put my head ____29____ her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Kneeling on the grass and looking down at her _____30_____ friend, Norwood knew she had little time.
She _____31_____ Simmons’s chest with her fingers and breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her _____32_____ with the kiss of life. And after the 30th compression (胸部按压), Simmons began coughing for _____33_____. The CPR worked!
Soon, doctors arrived and _____34_____ Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t _____35_____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
21.A.approached B.blocked C.missed D.designed
22.A.coming B.flowing C.crashing D.transforming
23.A.blood B.smoke C.wind D.oil
24.A.recovered B.delivered C.dressed D.freed
25.A.admitted B.realized C.understood D.forgot
26.A.breathing B.surviving C.lying D.moving
27.A.put out B.sent out C.pulled out D.threw out
28.A.platform B.grass C.track D.edge
29.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
30.A.dying B.starving C.dangerous D.energetic
31.A.measured B.examined C.touched D.pumped
32.A.lungs B.mouth C.heart D.chest
33.A.comfort B.love C.air D.water
34.A.followed B.forced C.persuaded D.rushed
35.A.afraid B.amazed C.ashamed D.aware
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
三、完形填空
Toward the end of March, the emails started coming in:___21___needed help during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒流行),my manager asked if any of the nurses would be willing to___22___and work in the hotspots.
I didn’t think twice about___23___the opportunity. It was hard to sit back and___24___all of the sick people on the news. So, I flew to Newark. It was___25___—my first day there, I worked fourteen hours. This is what a___26___day looks like:I wake up at 7 am., check in on patients’___27___treatment, and take a short lunch break. Some nights I don’t leave until 11pm..
Those infected with the virus couldn’t have any___28___. so we spent a lot of time with them. One patient, in his mid-50s, stuck with me. He was so___29___. and just wanted to see his family.
Fear can___30___if you let your mind run, thinking, “Oh God, what if I get this ” There is no way to prepare for this. I have definitely been rough,___31___my family. Billy, my child, has a heart of gold. He sent me this text recently:“‘I’m very___32___of you. You are the best mother that I could ever ask for honestly. Yes, I miss you and there are times that 1 wished I could hug you and___33___you that you’re doing great. I believe you___34___your heart to do great things like that for people.”
I know I’m making a difference, providing this treatment and giving the patients a chance to live a___35___life.
21.A.families B.hospitals C.fields D.companies
22.A.travel B.move C.offer D.stay
23.A.making B.taking C.facing D.creating
24.A.observe B.help C.watch D.wait
25.A.amusing B.amazing C.boring D.tiring
26.A.familiar B.typical C.strange D.special
27.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.hourly
28.A.relatives B.friends C.children D.visitors
29.A.nervous B.lonely C.horrible D.active
30.A.take over B.turn over C.run over D.get over
31.A.memorizing B.forgetting C.missing D.upsetting
32.A.sure B.aware C.fond D.proud
33.A.remind B.inform C.tell D.require
34.A.followed B.heard C.lost D.broke
35.A.wealthy B.quiet C.plain D.healthy
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
第一节 完形填空 (共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5.(30分)Ms. Lisa Moe was a teacher for a 4th﹣grade class at Chino Valley Unified School District Last week,a beautiful thing(1) in her classroom.
It is Autism (自闭症)Awareness Month and every classroom had been asked to have each student (2) a paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors. When Ms. Lisa Moe handed out the puzzle pieces, most of her students were(3) with the idea of autism and they were aware of the(4) for decorating the puzzle pieces. What her students did not know was that autism was(5) within their own classroom in their fellow classmate: Rumari.
While everyone was busy working, to their(6) ,Rumari, who was always silent, raised his hand and said with excitement:"May I please say something?" Moe(7) and said "of course",but never could she have imagined what was to(8) next.
She explained in a Facebook(9) :Rumari has faced challenges and barriers(10) what any of us will ever be able to fully understand. But today,he stood in the front of the classroom with(11) , enthusiasm and courage, and showed us that there is no challenge or barrier that can(12) him. He brought to life the meaning of "Yes, I Can!"
Both the teacher and students were(13) his every word. For minutes,Moe never thought of go getting out her phone to capture this moment,but(14) she realized the valuable(15) . Without any of the students knowing,she(16) the final moments of Rumari's talk,along with the (17) of the other students as they raised their hands to ask questions.
Rumari's mother felt (18) at the video and told Moe that watching Rumari(19) his autism was beyond what she could(20) express. She was so grateful to Ms Moe that she couldn't help weeping on the phone.
(1)A. occurred B. disappeared C. remain D. existed
(2)A. read B. solve C. prepare D. decorate
(3)A. confused B. familiar C. patient D. honored
(4)A. time B. place C. reason D. outcome
(5)A. limitless B. impossible C. shameful D. present
(6)A. surprise B. anxiety C. sadness D. fear
(7)A. resisted B. nodded C. admitted D. ignored
(8)A. choose B. follow C. improve D. aim
(9)A. address B. line C. post D. title
(10)A. towards B. from C. against D. beyond
(11)A. anger B. interest C. confidence D. difficulty
(12)A. beat B. leave C. benefit D. defend
(13)A. suffering from B. concentrating on C. getting across D. turning to
(14)A. immediately B. actually C. slightly D. eventually
(15)A. treasure B. accident C. function D. request
(16)A. played B. forgot C. recorded D. cove
(17)A. content B. conflicts C. reactions D. respect
(18)A. disappointed B. amazed C. amused D. frightened
(19)A. form B. prove C. clean D. brave
(20)A. properly B. loudly C. politely D. silently
参考答案:
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Norwood开车时,为了躲避一辆卡车,他们的车撞上了一棵树,Norwood跪在草坪上,给朋友做心肺复苏,救了自己的朋友。
21.
考查动词辨析。句意:当他们靠近十字路口的时候,一辆车垂向他们开来,为了躲避这辆车,他们撞上了一棵树。A. approached靠近;B. blocked堵塞,挡住;C. missed错过;D. designed设计。根据后文“another car T-boned them(另一个辆车向他们垂直开来)”可知,他们正经过十字路口时,故选A。
22.
考查动词辨析。句意:句意:当他们靠近十字路口的时候,一辆车垂向他们开来,为了躲避这辆车,他们撞上了一棵树。A. coming过来;B. flowing流向;C. crashing撞上;D. transforming转变,转化。根据后文“a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!”(旁边的路人大喊道:‘要爆炸了 ’)”可知,他们的车是撞到了树上,出车祸了,故选C。
23.
考查名词辨析。句意:当烟雾从车里冒出来是,旁边的一个路人喊道:“要爆炸了”。A. blood血;B. smoke烟雾;C. wind风;D. oil油。根据后文“a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!”(旁边的路人大喊道:‘要爆炸了 ’)”可知,是车冒烟了,故选B。
24.
考查动词辨析。句意:Shaken从车窗爬出来,与两个朋友一起逃生。A. recovered恢复,痊愈;B. delivered递送;C. dressed穿着;D. freed逃离,逃脱。根据后文“through the window and ran for her life with two of her friends”可知,他是从车窗里逃脱出来,故选D。
25.
考查动词辨析。句意:但跑到一半,他意识到他最好的朋友Simmons还没有逃出来。A. admitted承认;B. realized意识到;C. understood理解;D. forgot。根据后文“Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back seat(Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座)”可知,他们意识到了朋友还在车里,故选B。
26.
考查动词辨析。句意:Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座,一动不动。A. breathing呼吸;B. surviving幸存,幸免;C. lying躺着;D. moving移动。根据后文“She dragged Simmons a few feet(她拖了Simmons英尺)”可知,Simmons在后排座失去了意识,故选D。
27.
考查短语辨析。句意:他打开后排门,把Simmons小心地拖出来,避免被玻璃划伤。A. put out扑灭;B. sent out发送;C. pulled out拖出,拉出;D. threw out扔出。根据前文Simmons失去了意识,一动不动可知,此处表Simmons将从车里拉出来,故选C。
28.
考查名词辨析。句意:她拖着Simmons走了几英尺,然后让他躺在草坪上。A. platform平台;B. grass草坪;C. track小路,小道;D. edge边缘。根据后文“Kneeling on the grass(跪在草地上)”可知,此处表让Kneeling on the grass躺在草坪上,故选B。
29.
考查介词辨析。句意:我检查他的脉搏,把头靠在他们的胸口。A. over在……上面;B. beyond超出……;C. against靠着……;D. above在……上面(悬空)。根据后文我发现Simmons没有了生命迹象,故此处表示靠在胸口,故选C。
30.
考查形容词辨析。句意:跪在地上,看着他奄奄一息的朋友,Norwood知道他没有太多的时间了。A. dying奄奄一息的;B. starving饥饿的;C. dangerous危险的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“No sign of life.(没有了生命迹象)”可知,此处表示Simmons已经奄奄一息了,故选A。
31.
考查动词辨析。句意:他用手指按压Simmons的胸,并对他做人工呼吸。A. measured测量;B. examined检查;C. touched摸,触碰;D. pumped(上下)快速反复运动。根据前文“That’s when I started CPR(就在那时,我开始做心肺复苏)”可知,此处表做心肺复苏时的按压胸口,故选D。
32.
考查名词辨析。句意:她开始按压Simmons的胸,并对他做人工呼吸,这是生命的一吻。A. lungs肺部;B. mouth嘴巴;C. heart心脏;D. chest胸口。根据前文可知,此处表示做人工呼吸是对着嘴吐气,让氧气进入到肺部里去,故选A。
33.
考查名词辨析。句意:在30次的胸部按压之后,Simmons开始咳嗽,吸入空气。A. comfort舒适,安慰;B. love爱;C. air空气;D. water水。根据前文给他做心肺复苏可知,此处表Simmons被救活了,咳嗽起来,为了吸入空气,故选C。
34.
考查动词辨析。句意:很快,医生到了,将Simmons匆匆的送到了医院。A. followed跟随;B. forced强迫;C. persuaded劝说;D. rushed把(某人/某物)迅速送往。根据前文,给Simmons做了心肺复苏后,此时还需要去医院做进一步的治疗,情况紧急,故匆匆将Simmons送到医院,故选D。
35.
考查形容词辨析。句意:说道:“我并不惊讶,因为她是一个在任何时候都会伸出援助之手的人”。A. afraid害怕的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. aware知道的。根据Norwood冒着生命危险救下Simmons可知,Norwood是一个热心的人,故Simmons相信她肯定会就自己,并不感到惊讶,故选B。
辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在纽瓦克市帮助救助新冠病毒感染的病人的经历,阐明她这样做的意义:提供这种治疗,给病人一个健康生活的机会。
【详解】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:快到3月底的时候,电子邮件开始涌入:在冠状病毒大流行期间,医院需要帮助,我的经理问是否有护士愿意到热点地区工作。A. families家庭; B. hospitals 医院;C. fields领域; D. companies 公司。根据本句中“during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒流行)”可知,在冠状病毒流行期间,医院需要帮助。选项B符合题意。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel旅行; B. move移动; C. offer提供; D. stay 停留。根据下文中“So, I flew to Newark.”,可知我乘飞机到纽瓦克市。所以此处指是否有护士愿意旅行到热点地区工作。选项A符合题意。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫地抓住了这个机会。A. making制造; B. taking抓获;夺取; C. facing面对; D. creating 创造。短语:think twice about sth./doing sth.意为“三思而行,慎重考虑后再决定”;take the opportunity,意为“抓住机会”。根据上文“I didn’t think twice about”及下文“So, I flew to Newark. ”,此处指我抓住了机会。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着新闻里所有的病人,很难坐视不管。A. observe观察; B. help帮助; C. watch观看; D. wait 等待。根据下文“all of the sick people on the news. ”可知,此处指从新闻里观看所有的病人,选项C符合题意。故选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很累人,第一天上班,我工作了14个小时。A. amusing令人高兴的; B. amazing 令人惊讶的;C. boring令人厌烦的; D. tiring累人的,使人疲劳的。根据下文“my first day there, I worked fourteen hours.”,可知,第一天我在那里,工作了14个小时。这是让人疲劳的。选项D符合题意。故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是平常的一天。A. familiar熟悉的; B. typical一贯的,平常的; C. strange奇怪的; D. special 特殊的。根据下文“I wake up at 7 am., check in on patients’ 7 treatment, and take a short lunch break. ”可知,我上午7点起床,检查病人的每日的治疗情况,然后短暂地休息一下。这是每天做的工作,所以此处指平常的一天就是这样。选项B符合题意。故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我上午7点起床,查看病人的日常治疗情况,然后短暂地休息一下。A. daily每日的;日常的; B. monthly每月的; C. weekly每周的; D. hourly 每小时的。根据上文“I wake up at 7 am.”及下文“and take a short lunch break.”,可知,此处指我检查病人每日的治疗情况。选项A符合题意。故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些感染了病毒的人不会有任何访客。A. relatives 亲戚;B. friends 朋友;C. children孩子; D. visitors 探望者;访问者。根据下文“so we spent a lot of time with them.”可知,我们和他们在一起度过了很多时间。另“He was so 9 . and just wanted to see his family.”他只想见他的家人,所以被病毒感染的人没有探望者。选项D符合题意。故选D。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很孤独,只是想见见他的家人。A. nervous 紧张的;B. lonely孤独的; C. horrible恐怖的; D. active 积极的。根据上文“Those infected with the virus couldn’t have any 8 ”及下文“and just wanted to see his family.”可知,被感染的人不会有访客,所以他是孤独的。选项B符合题意。故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你让自己的大脑运转,想着“天啊,如果我得了这个怎么办 ”, 恐惧就会占据你的身体。A. take over 占领;B. turn over使翻转; C. run over撞倒,碾过; D. get over 克服;熬过。根据下文“if you let your mind run, thinking, “Oh God, what if I get this ””可知,此处指想到自己感染了这个病毒,就会恐惧。选项A符合题意。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很难过,想念我的家人。A. memorizing 熟记,记住;B. forgetting忘记; C. missing思念; D. upsetting 使心烦。根据下文“Yes, I miss you and there are times that 1 wished I could hug you”可知,孩子说我想念你,有时候我真希望能拥抱你。所以此处指我想念我的家人。选项C符合题意。故选C。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为你感到自豪。A. sure确信的; B. aware意识到的; C. fond喜欢; D. proud 骄傲的,自豪的。短语:be proud of“对......感到骄傲”,根据下文“you’re doing great. I believe you 14 your heart to do great things like that for people.”可知,你做得很好,我相信你听从你的内心,为人们做出了这样的伟大贡献。所以此处指孩子讲到他对我做的这些感到骄傲,自豪。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:是的,我想你,有时候我真希望能拥抱你,告诉你你做得很好。A. remind提醒; B. inform通知; C. tell 告诉;D. require要求。 根据上文“1 wished I could hug you ”及下文“you that you’re doing great. ”可知,此处表示我要告诉你你做的很棒。选项C符合题意。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信你听从你的内心,为人民做出伟大的贡献。A. followed 听从,跟随;B. heard 听到;C. lost丢失; D. broke 破坏。短语:follow one's heart意为“追随内心”,根据后文中“to do great things like that for people.”可知,做对人们伟大的事,所以此处指你按照你的内心做事。选项A符合题意。故选A .
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我正在做着有意义的事,提供这种治疗,给病人一个健康生活的机会。A. wealthy 富有的;B. quiet 安静的;C. plain朴素的,简单的; D. healthy健康的。根据上文“providing this treatment and giving the patients a chance”可知,此处指让病人有一个健康的生活。选项D符合题意。故选D。
辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷
【分析】文章讲述了自闭症小男孩鲁马里是如何勇敢面对自闭症,并使同学们了解自闭症的。
【解答】(1)A.考查动词及语境理解。A. occurred发生;B. disappeared 消失;C. remain留守;D. existed存在。丽莎 莫女士上周是奇诺谷联合学区一个四年级班的老师,一件美丽的事情发生在她的教室里。故选A.
(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A. read阅读;B. solve 解决;C. prepare 准备;D. decorate 装饰。这是孤独症意识月,每个教室都被要求让每个学生装饰一个纸拼图,并挂在教室门上。故选D.
(3)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. confused困惑的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. patient 耐心的;D. honored 荣幸的。当Lisa Moe女士分发拼图时,她的大多数学生都熟悉孤独症的概念,并且知道装饰拼图的原因。be familiar with:熟悉的。根据下文they were aware of the(4)for decorating the puzzle pieces. 可知是熟悉的。故选B.
(4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. time时间;B. place 地点;C. reason 原因;D. outcome 结果。当Lisa Moe女士分发拼图时,她的大多数学生都熟悉孤独症的概念,并且知道装饰拼图的原因。故选C.
(5)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. limitless无限的;B. impossible 不可能的;C. shameful 可耻的;D. present 存在的,目前的。她的学生们不知道的是,自闭症在他们的同班同学鲁马里身上存在。根据下文told Moe that watching Rumari(19)
his autism 可知是存在的。故选D.
(6)A.考查名词及语境理解。A. surprise惊讶;B. anxiety 焦虑;C. sadness 悲伤;D. fear 恐惧。当大家都在忙着工作的时候,令他们惊讶的是,一向沉默的鲁马里举起手兴奋地说:"我能说点什么吗?" 根据下文who was always silent, raised his hand and said with excitement可知是惊讶。故选A.
(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A. resisted抵制;B. nodded 点头;C. admitted 承认;D. ignored 忽略。莫点点头,说"当然",但她从来没有想过接下来会发生什么。根据下文 said "of course"可知是点头。故选B.
(8)B.考查动词及语境理解。A. choose选择;B. follow 跟随,发生;C. improve 改善;D. aim 瞄准。莫点点头,说"当然",但她从来没有想过接下来会发生什么。故选B.
(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. address地址;B. line 线路;C. post 帖子;D. title 职务。她在Facebook上的一篇帖子中解释道:鲁马里所面临的挑战和障碍是我们任何人都无法完全理解的。故选C.
(10)D.考查介词及语境理解。A. towards朝向;B. from 从;C. against 反对;D. beyond 超越。她在Facebook上的一篇帖子中解释道:鲁马里所面临的挑战和障碍是我们任何人都无法完全理解的。故选D.
(11)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. anger愤怒;B. interest 兴趣;C. confidence 自信;D. difficulty 困难。但今天,他满怀信心、热情和勇气站在教室前面,向我们展示了没有任何挑战和障碍可以战胜他。根据下文 enthusiasm and courage可知是自信。故选C.
(12)A.考查动词及语境理解。A. beat 战胜,击打;B. leave 离开;C. benefit 获益;D. defend 保卫。但今天,他满怀信心、热情和勇气站在教室前面,向我们展示了没有任何挑战和障碍可以战胜他。根据下文He brought to life the meaning of "Yes, I Can!"可知是不能战胜。故选A.
(13)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. suffering from患有;B. concentrating on 专注于;C. getting across 穿越,使明白;D. turning to 转向。老师和学生都在专心听他的每一句话。根据下文For minutes,Moe never thought of go getting out her phone to capture this moment可知是专注。故选B.
(14)D.考查副词及语境理解。A. immediately立即;B. actually 实际上;C. slightly 稍微;D. eventually 最终。莫从未想过拿出手机去捕捉这一刻,但最终她意识到了这一宝贵的财富。故选D.
(15)A.考查名词及语境理解。A. treasure宝藏;B. accident 事故;C. function 功能;D. request 请求。莫从未想过拿出手机去捕捉这一刻,但最终她意识到了这一宝贵的财富。故选A.
(16)C.考查动词及语境理解。A. played玩;B. forgot 忘记;C. recorded 纪录,录制;D. cove 海湾。在没有任何学生知道的情况下,她记录了鲁马里演讲的最后时刻,以及其他学生举手提问时的反应。根据下文Rumari's mother felt (18)at the video 可知是记录下来。故选C.
(17)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. content内容;B. conflicts 冲突;C. reactions 反应;D. respect 尊重。在没有任何学生知道的情况下,她记录了鲁马里演讲的最后时刻,以及其他学生举手提问时的反应。故选C.
(18)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. disappointed失望的;B. amazed 惊异的;C. amused 好笑的;D. frightened 害怕的。鲁马里的母亲对这段视频感到惊讶,并告诉莫伊,看着鲁马里勇敢面对自闭症让她不知道说什么好。根据下文She was so grateful to Ms Moe that she couldn't help weeping on the phone.可知是惊讶的。故选B.
(19)D.考查动词及语境理解。A. form形成;B. prove 证明;C. clean 清洁;D. brave 勇敢面对。鲁马里的母亲对这段视频感到惊讶,并告诉莫伊,看着鲁马里勇敢面对自闭症让她不知道说什么好。故选D.
(20)A.考查副词及语境理解。A. properly适当地;B. loudly 大声地;C. politely 礼貌地;D. silently 默默地。鲁马里的母亲对这段视频感到惊讶,并告诉莫伊,看着鲁马里勇敢面对自闭症让她不知道说什么好。故选A.
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。