Unit 8 When is your birthday?复习提纲及练习

Unit8复习提纲
数字 序数词变化规则 例词
1、2、3 特殊记 One →first two → second ；Three →third 第三
4～19 基数词词尾加-th 特殊：five→fifth；eight → eighth ； nine→ninth twelve → twelfth
一般：four→fourth six→sixth nineteen → nineteenth
20, ·· 90 -ty变为-tie再加th
其余两位数 将相应基数词的个位改为基数词 twenty-one → twenty-first 第二十一；thirty-nine → thirty-ninth第三十九；forty-six → forty-sixth 第四十六
1. 序数词要加定冠词the。但当序数词前有物主代词（his, her…）、指示代词（this, that…）等修饰时，则不必再用the。如： on the third floor 在三楼 on his twelfth birthday 在他十二岁生日这天
2. 序数词常用缩写形式，即“阿拉伯数字+个位序数词的后两个字母”。如：one → 1st; second→2nd; third→3rd; twelfth→12th; twenty-sixth → 26th
3. 序数词可表示日期“几月几日”中的“几日”。如:August 17th 8月17日 October 1st 1
4. 读序数词表，然后写出下列基数词的序数词。
one ______ two ________ three _________ five ________ eight _______ nine __________ twelve _______ fifteen _______ eighteen ________ twenty __________ twenty-one _______________ twenty-two ______________
1.when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”，常见结构为 “When + be/助动词+主语（+其他）？”用来询问时间，既可询问某个时段或时刻，也可询问具体的日期。如：
—When is the football match 足球比赛在什么时候？—It’s September 15th. 在九月15号。
—When do you watch TV 你什么时候看电视？—At eight o’clock. 在八点钟。
2. October 2nd（10月2日）是日期的表达法。表达具体日期通常为“月份+序数词”，月份为专有名词，首字母必须大写如：6月8日 June 8th 8月3日 August 3rd
[拓展]英语中表示具体年、月、日的方式通常有两种：“月+日+年”或“日+月+年”。年份要用逗号隔开。如： 2012年12月9日可表达为：September 9th, 2012 9th September, 2012
3. It’s on January 5th. 是1月5日。
[辨一辨] 表示时间的介词at, in与on
(1) at常用于时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。如： at 9:00 在9点钟 at noon 在中午
(2) in用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也可以表示“在早上、在下午、在晚上”。如：
in May in 2013 in the morning/afternoon/evening
(3) on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也可用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：
on November 1st on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
月份后有具体的日期时，前面的介词用on；若只有年、月就用介词in。如：
on May 22nd 在5月22日 in October 在10月 in 2018 在2018年
2) 该句中的it用来代指时间。如：
It’s August 1st today. 今天是八月1日。It’s six o’clock now. 现在是6点钟。
[归纳]it还可以代指上文中提到的单数名词（事物）。如：
—What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说？—It’s a cup. 这是一个茶杯。
5. 询问及回答年龄。
how old意为“多大年纪；几岁”，引导特殊疑问句询问年龄。其句型结构为“How old + be + 主语？”答语通常为“主语 + be + 基数词+ years / months old”，其中years/months old可以省略。如：—How old is your cousin —She’s thirteen (years old).
How old are your grandparents They’re eighty (old). 他们八十岁了。
6.询问及回答生日
用句型 When is/are sb’s birthday(s) 来询问他人的生日。回答时用sb’s birthday(s) is/are (on/in) …或用句型：It’s (on/in) …例如：
—When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is /It’s August tenth.
我的生日是八月十日。
—When is Jane’s birthday 简的生日是什么时候
—Her birthday is /It’s on January twelfth.
她的生日是一月十二日。
7. Sally’s birthday party意为“萨莉的生日聚会”, “名词+’s” 是名词的所有格形式，表示人与物的所有或所属关系，意为“……的”。如：Linda’s room 琳达的房间
[归纳]名词所有格的构成规则：
(1) 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。如： Alice’s eraser 爱丽丝的橡皮 Children’s Day 儿童节 Men’s room 男士洗手间
(2) 以s或es结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“ ’ ”。如：the teachers’ reading room 教室阅览室
(3) 表示几者共同拥有时，只须在最后一个名词后加“’s”；若表示各自所有，则必须在各个名词后加“’s”。如：This is Tom and Lucy’s room. 这是汤姆和露西共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和露西各自的房间。
(4) 表示无生命事物的名词所有格需要借助介词of来表示。如：a photo of my family 我家的全家福 the windows of the house 房子的窗户
8. Next month, we have an art festival. 下个月，我们举行艺术节。
1) month用作名词，意为“月；月份”，其复数形式为months，不可写为monthes。
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。
2) have 表示“举行；举办”，后面跟表示活动的名词，指举办某种活动。如：
have a class meeting 开班会 have a music festival 举办音乐节
have tennis games 举办网球赛 have a book sale 举行减价售书活动
[归纳] have的其他用法：
(1) have有“有；拥有”之意。如：I have three soccer balls, but my brother doesn’t.
(2) have有“吃；喝”之意。如：
I usually have an apple and a hamburger for breakfast.早饭我通常吃一个苹果和一个汉堡。
(3) have用于某些短语中，如：have a look 看一看。
9. Have a good time! 在课文中一个表示祝福的句子，意为“祝你玩得高兴！”。
have a good time也是一个固定词组，意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have fun或enjoy oneself (oneself随主语的变化而变化)。如：Eric has a good time there every day.
=Eric has fun there every day. =Eric enjoys himself there every
10.中国的主要节假日：
New Year’s Day 元旦（January first） the Spring Festival 春节（农历正月初一）
the Lantern Festival 元宵节（农历正月十五）Women’s Day 妇女节（March eighth）
May Day 五一劳动节（May first）Children’s Day 儿童节（June first）
Army Day 建军节（August first）the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节（农历八月十五）
National Day 国庆节（October first）
英美国家的主要节日：
New Year’s Day 新年（January first） St. Valentine’s Day 情人节（February fourteenth）
April Fool’s Day 愚人节（April first） Mother’s Day 母亲节（the second Sunday in May）
Father’s Day 父亲节（the third Sunday in June) Halloween 万圣节 （November 1st）
Thanksgiving 感恩节 （the last Thursday in November）
Christmas Day 圣诞节（December twenty-fifth）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. March is the ____ (three) month of the year.
2. —What is your _______ (cousin) name —Her name’s Alice.
3. My cousin is nine _____ (year) old.
4. I think the _____ (five) lesson (课) is very interesting.
5. Their _________ (birthday) are both on August 10th.
6. How old ____ (be) Jeff and Frank
7. August 23rd, 2009 is her _____ (eight) birthday.
8. When is _______ (Jeff) birthday
9. My birthday is July _________ (20).
10. ___________ (his mother) birthday is November 2nd.
11. May is the _____ (five) month of the year.
12. November is the _____ (nine) month.
13. This is his ______ (twelve) birthday.
14. Father’s Day is on the _____ (three) Sunday in June.
二．句型转换
1. My birthday is on January 21st. (对划线部分提问)
2. What’s Alice’s age (变为同义句)
3. Frank’s sister is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问)
4. Eric’s birthday party is at six this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
5. I’m thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问)
6. We have a school trip every month. (一般问句)
7. Does Sally have an English Party (肯定句)
8. The English party is October 6th. (划线部提问)
三、选择填空。
1.My birthday is 　　　　. A.June fourth B.June forth C.July four D.June four
2.—Happy birthday to you,Gina! —　　　　.
A.All right B.Thank you C.That’s all right D.You’re welcome
3. —Look!There are so many people in the park.
—Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning. A.in B.on C.at D.to
4. My trousers are on the bed, but ______ on the sofa.
A. Linda is B. Linda are C. Linda’s are
5.There are 　　　　 months in a year.The 　　　　 month of a year is December.
A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelfth
6.Our school has 　　　　 Art Festival every year.A.a B.an C.the D./
7. July 1st of this year is birthday of CPC(中国共产党).
A.ninety B.the ninety C.the ninetieth D.nine
8.I really want to watch the basketball 　　　　.A.trip B.bat C.play D.game
9.—　　　　？ —I’m fourteen.
A.How are you B.When are you C.What are you D.How old are you
10. This is room.The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy and Lily
四．阅读理解
A
People come back to their homes to spend the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging(挂)from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger（饥饿）on Christmas Day.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Chrismas is a very important day in English-speaking countries in a year.
( )2.All people have a good time on Christmas Day.
( )3.Father Christmas wears red clothes.
( )4.There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.
( )5.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat
B
Birthdays of my family
There are five people in my family.My (1) birthday is in January.We （2）看电视on her birthday and eat a big birthday cake （蛋糕）.March is the (3) month of a year.In my family,we have three birthdays in March.（4）My sister’s birthday is on March 6th.My birthday is on March 16th.My grandfather’s birthday is in March, too. My father’s birthday is in December. It’s on （5）12月26日.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
6.给画线（1）处选一个正确的选项： A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers’ D.mothers
7.将画线（2）处词组译成英语：
8.在（3）处填一个恰当的序数词：
9.将画线（4）译成汉语：
10.将（5）处日期写成英语：