Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法定语从句 课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语或从句等来担任，修饰名词。
I have a white/nice/expensive bag.
An-18-year-old teenager discovered it.
There are three girls.
This is an apple tree.
The women teachers are …
I have nothing to say.
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语或从句等来担任，修饰名词。
The man talking loudly was drunk.
The man praised by the leader is from...
The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man who is talking loudly was drunk.
The man who was praised by the leader is from…
The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
定语从句
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫 定语从句。
The girl (who/that )is behind the tree is 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 主句
Kate.
He cut down the tree （that/which）
主句 定语从句
he planted in the yard.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when
1.关系代词代替先行词;
2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
They are looking for the dog that is ill now.
The dog which they are looking for is ill.
They are looking after the dog.
The dog is ill.
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）
The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
关系代词
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如
介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
3.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from
Is this the library from which you
borrow books
关系代词
4.that 它既可以代人也可以代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
I saw a woman .
A woman was crying.
I saw a woman that/who was crying.
The woman (whom/who) I saw was crying.
关系代词
4.that 它既可以代人也可以代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
Please show me the book .
You bought the book just now.
Please show me the book (that / which ) you bought just now.
关系代词
5.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman .
Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
关系代词
5.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please show me the book .
Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
关系代词
5.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please show me the book .
The cover of the book is red.
Please show me the book the cover of which is red.
I saw the girl who he helped yesterday.
We live in the house which was built 100 years ago.
I saw the girl.
He helped the girl yesterday.
We live in the house.
The house was built 100 years ago.
The doctor saved the mother whose son got lost last year.
The man sold the car whose windows are very big.
The man sold the car the windows of which are very big.
The doctor saved the mother.
Her son got lost last year.
The man sold the car.
The car’s windows are very big.
The windows of the car are very big.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.
when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代时间。
2.I’ll never forget the day.
I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I
joined the League.
I’ll never forget the day on which
I joined the League .
We still remember the days.
We spent with our friends in the days.
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We still remember the days when we spent with our friends.
We still remember the days in which we spent with our friends.
We still remember the days which we spent with our friends in.
1.The hotel wasn’t clean.
+ We stayed at the hotel.
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The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.
Do you know the reason
He wasn’t invited to the party because he was unfriendly to them.
Do you know the reason why/for which he wasn’t invited to the party
I never forget the days when we stayed together.
He told me the reason why he couldn’t help me.
He saw the museum where his father stayed long ago.
I never forget the days.
We stayed together in the days.
He saw the museum.
His father stayed in the museum long ago.
He told me the reason.
He couldn’t help me because he had no time.
We visited the factory yesterday.
My father built the factory 30 years ago.
My father worked in the factory 30 years ago.
Don’t you forget the time
We spent the time with her.
We spent with her togther during the time.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词
可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系
代词可用which或that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who,that who(m),that whose
物 which,that which,that whose,of which
时地因 When=in/on/at which Where=in/at/on which Why=for which
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big.
The room (which) I live in is very big.
The room in which I live is very big.
The room where I live is very big.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
定语从句中需注意事项
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
4.先行词是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can offer you.
5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are
against him.
普通代词与关系代词的区别
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)
I have a sister, who/that works in Shanghai.
： （如上例who/which, 修饰）
The boywho is tall is Tom.
The boys who are from Grade Nine work really hard.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.
We met her yesterday.
The scientist we met yesterday is very
who famous in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which

(3) He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this
film.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked
who with.
whom

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
Which B. where
C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
whom I spoke
B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
This is the hotel _______last month.
which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
which B. that
C. when D. on which
The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
where B. to which
C. which D. in which
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
This is one of the best films _______.
that has been shown this year
B. which have shown
C. that have been shown this year
D. you talked
Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
whom B. who C. which D. that
The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; who C. which; that D. when; which
The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
Is this museum the one you talked about
Is this the museum that you talked about
THE END
Thank you!