(共12张PPT)
定 语 从 句(2)
--关系副词
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
先行词是物:which, whose
先行词是人:who, whom, whose
先行词是人和物:that
先行词是人/物/事:as
先行词是时间:when
先行词是地点:where
先行词是reason:why
本节重点
关系副词 指代 先行词 在从 句 中 的 成 分
1. I will never forget the day when I joined the army.
2. The school where we study is a key middle school in
Shandong Province.
3. This is the reason why he left in a hurry.
作 时间 状语
作 地点 状语
作 原因 状语
如何选用
关系副词?
Exercises:用when,where或why填空
1. I know a garden where you can find wild cherries.
2. I never forget the summer when we are the first
meeting.
3. The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often
tells lies.
4. You could get into a situation where you have to
decided immediately.
5. He has reached the point where a change is needed.
◆知识点1◆
某些抽象地点的名词后面的定语从句,通常用where来引导,如:point, situation, condition, case, stage, activity等
跟踪训练 1
1. This is the reason why I didn’t come here.
2. Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and
rains often.
3. I want to work in a company where I can display my
ability.
4. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.
5. Gone are the days when you could leave your door
unlocked at night.
6. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they
can see themselves differently.
Exercises:用适当的关系词填空
1. This is the factory where he used to work.
2. This is the factory that/which I visited last year.
3. I will always remember the day when he won
the championship.
4. I will always remember the day that/which he and
his uncle spent at Disneyland.
5. The reason why he has resigned is poor health.
6. The reason that/which he told me yesterday is a lie.
◆知识点2◆
关系词的选用取决于①先行词
②其在从句中所做的成分:
作主/宾 → 关代 ;作状 → 关副
跟踪训练 2
1. I have forgotten the date that/which you told me.
2. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went
out before the rain came.
3. Is this the museum that/which was built two years
ago
4. The reason for which I come here is that I want to
get your help.
5. The days when in had no phones and computers
made me think a lot about my life.
Summary
关系副词有哪些?
如何选用关系副词?
常见的抽象的地点名词有哪些?
关系词的选用取决于什么条件?
综合训练
1. Do you still remember the day when we met on the
train for the first time
2. Do you know the reason why he was late yesterday
3. I visited the farm on which a lot of cows are raised.
4. She’s got in to a dangerous situation where she’s
likely to lose her life.
5. Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of
the world are on the same starting line.
6. You are the only one whose advice he might
listen to.
拔高训练
1. There are several reasons why school uniforms are a
good idea.
2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is
an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
3. We have entered into an age when dreams have the
best chance of coming true.
4. I decided that if I learned of a company that used a
lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
5. There are two park less than 10 minutes’ walk from
home where neighborhood children gather to play.
Thank you!