中考英语二轮语法复习：形容词副词变形

形容词变副词
1. 直接+ly
careless— carelessly
quiet— quietly
different— differently
confident— confidently
fortunate— fortunately
beautiful— beautifully
careful— carefully
recent— recently
2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + ly
terrible— terribly
possible— possibly
comfortable— comfortably
gentle— gently
simple— simply
reasonable— reasonably
probable— probably
incredible— incredibly
其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly
wise— wisely
nice— nicely
polite— politely
fortunate— fortunately
close— closely
immediate— immediately
3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly
happy— happily
easy— easily
angry— angrily
merry— merrily
heavy— heavily
noisy— noisily
healthy— healthily
lucky— luckily
注意：
dry— dryly
shy— shyly
sly— slyly (狡猾的)
4. 以ic结尾的+ally
energetic— energetically
automatic— automatically
scientific— scientifically
economic— economically
basic— basically
public— publicly （例外）
5. 形容词与副词 同形
fast— fast
early— early
hard— hard
late— late
far— far
alone— alone
little--little
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high— high \ highly
deep— deep\deeply
wide— wide\widely
hard— hard \ hardly
loud— loud \ loudly
close— close \ closely
late— late \ lately
free --免费地
freely --随便不拘束地
hard -- 努力地、猛烈地
hardly--几乎不
just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前
justly--公正地
late -- 迟
lately--最新地、最近地
most -- 最 mostly--大部分地
near -- 近 nearly--几乎
pretty -- 很(作副词用)
short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前
clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干净净地
clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly adv. 清楚地
close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 严密地；密切地
direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地directly adv. 直接地；马上， firm adj. adv.稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地；
straight adj. 直的 adv.直接地；正直地；马上；
slow adj. / adv. go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv.
注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
true— truly
whole— wholly
sole— solely
full— fully
dull— dully
shrill— shrilly
good-- well
注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lovely lively elderly monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
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