北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 00:52:31 | ||
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北京市房山区
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language ____35____
Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly. ____36____ For instance they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms. All of these are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun.
In addition, good language learners try different ways to make their message understood. For example, if they do not know the word for “laundromat,” they might say “the place where you can wash clothes.” ____37____ The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.
Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. ____38____ As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity. For example, if they do not understand what someone said the first time, they are not afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or, if someone corrects their vocabulary or grammar, they try to remember instead of becoming shy about speaking.
____39____ It cannot be done in just a few months. Hopefully, these methods will help you be a good and confident language learner in the long run.
A. Becoming fluent in a language takes time.
B. But we can learn a new language through looking up new words.
C. If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out.
D. Besides, good language learners use various ways to learn English words.
E. They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.
F. If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do.
G. However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内将、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Yourself
Self-improvement is universal to the human experience. 35__________ Perhaps you want to lose weight improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, or more productive. Whatever the final improvement desired, in order to achieve it you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, focusing on your advantages, and getting feedback.
Make SMART goals.
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable and realistic. Instead of making grand goals, you can start by establishing little goals. 36_________For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds you will need to develop a plan which will include smaller goals, such as: exercising j-5 times per week, and limiting sugar intake.
Accept and confirm yourself.
Research indicates that individuals who accept their challenges can actually be more motivated toward positive change. 37___________ Recognize your strengths and your challenges Try to look at yourself by observing your behaviors such as how you act, speak, and think around other people.
38______________
Focusing on what you did wrong doesn't help you achieve goals. However, focusing on what you can do now and in the future helps you to. Instead of letting the rock in your path stop your journey, focus on moving forward and learning how to better deal with rocks in the future or example, if you wanted to lose weight and ending up gaining a pound, instead of thinking negatively and giving up on your goal, think something like, "it's okay to have a little wave in weight I'm going to continue to feed my body healthy foods!"
Get feedback.
39______________ Thus, asking others ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey. Make sure you only ask individuals whom you trust and those that will take your feelings into consideration. Pick which suggestions you can apply lo yourself and to practice those suggestions. But you need to know that nothing works for everyone. You need to find what works for you!
A. Make clear where your rock is.
B. Concentrate on what you will do in the future.
C. We all have things we'd like to change about ourselves.
D. You can also break down your grand goal into smaller goals.
E. Additionally, individuals who confirm themselves can understand their challenges.
F. Receiving response about what to improve on helps your tasks, and gains goal-achievement.
G. Self-improvement is the improvement of one's knowledge, status, or character by one's own efforts.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. ___41___
1. Forgive yourself.
You may have made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them I don’t think so, except learning from them. Maybe you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. ___42___ So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.
2. Focus on your strengths.
___43___You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.
3. Write your success stories.
One reason we may not like ourselves is we are so focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things. ___44___For example, if you have some good friends, that’s already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.
4. Stop comparing yourself with others.
You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it’s useless to compare yourself with others.
5. ___45___
You don’t like other people lying to you, right Similarly, you won’t like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. Whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. That’s why it’s important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience.
A. Always be true to yourself.
B. Accept things you can't change.
C. It’s normal to make mistakes.
D. Here are some tips to being friends of ourselves.
E. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
F. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.
G. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes.
答案：
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】35. G 36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。
【35题详解】
根据前文“A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language.(很多人认为他们不擅长学习一门新语言)”及后文“Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly.(好的语言学习者每天都在课堂外寻找机会听和使用新语言，从而更快地学习语言)”可知，空处应该和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然很多人不认为自己不擅长学习一门语言，但是我们可以向优秀的语言者学习，G项“However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages.(然而，我们可以从优秀的语言学习者那里学习，以提高语言水平)”承上启下。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据后文“For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms.(例如，他们可以与销售员交谈，加入体育俱乐部，甚至与咖啡店的人交谈。他们可能会阅读该种语言的报纸和杂志，看电影，听播客，或者加入聊天室)”可知，后文列举的都是在某种语言环境中学习该种语言的途径，承接了F项“If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do.(如果他们在一个说这种语言的国家学习，这很容易做到)”。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.(关键是，好的语言学习者是有创造力的，不会轻易放弃)”可知，好的语言学习者会通过多种途径去表达自己，C项“If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out.(如果这不起作用，他们甚至可能尝试画出来或表演出来)”中的画出来或表演出来是创造力的一种体现。故选C。
【38题详解】
后文“As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity.(因此，他们不会因为一个错误而感到尴尬，也不会因为不理解而感到沮丧，而是将其视为获得了一个学习机会)”中的mistake与E项“They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.(他们明白犯错误是自然的，是学习的必要条件)”呼应，承接E项内容。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It cannot be done in just a few months.(这不可能在几个月内完成)”可知，这里在说学习语言的时间问题，A项“Becoming fluent in a language takes time.(掌握一门语言需要时间)”引出下文。故选A。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
35-39 CDEBF
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们经常专注于与他人建立关系，却忘记了最重要的第一步：做自己的朋友。这是我们与他人建立良好关系的重要的第一步。文章主要说明了有一些与自己成为朋友的建议。
【41题详解】
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了五点如何与自己友好相处，成为朋友的建议，可知D选项“这里有一些与自己成为朋友的建议”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据后文So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.可知所以，请原谅自己吧。由此可知本句是在说明人犯错误是很正常的，要学着原谅自己。故C选项“犯错是正常的”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据后文You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.可知你总有一些优势，能给你独一无二的组合，别人没有。认识到自己的长处，并围绕这些长处生活。由此可知是在建议与其关注自己的弱点，不如多关注自己的优点。故E选项“与其关注你的弱点，不如关注你的优点”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据后文For example, if you have some good friends, that’s already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.可知例如，如果你有一些好朋友，那已经是一种成就了。如果你有一个好的家庭，那也是一种成就。由此可知此处是在列举生活中一些小而重要的成就。故F选项“在我们的生活中有很多小而重要的成就”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据后文That’s why it’s important to always be true to yourself.可知这就是为什么做真实的自己很重要。由此可知本段是在建议要做真实的自己，这很重要。故A选项“永远做真实的自己”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第一小题，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了五点如何与自己友好相处，成为朋友的建议，可知D选项“这里有一些与自己成为朋友的建议”符合上下文语境，故选D。
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language ____35____
Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly. ____36____ For instance they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms. All of these are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun.
In addition, good language learners try different ways to make their message understood. For example, if they do not know the word for “laundromat,” they might say “the place where you can wash clothes.” ____37____ The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.
Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. ____38____ As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity. For example, if they do not understand what someone said the first time, they are not afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or, if someone corrects their vocabulary or grammar, they try to remember instead of becoming shy about speaking.
____39____ It cannot be done in just a few months. Hopefully, these methods will help you be a good and confident language learner in the long run.
A. Becoming fluent in a language takes time.
B. But we can learn a new language through looking up new words.
C. If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out.
D. Besides, good language learners use various ways to learn English words.
E. They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.
F. If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do.
G. However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内将、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Yourself
Self-improvement is universal to the human experience. 35__________ Perhaps you want to lose weight improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, or more productive. Whatever the final improvement desired, in order to achieve it you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, focusing on your advantages, and getting feedback.
Make SMART goals.
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable and realistic. Instead of making grand goals, you can start by establishing little goals. 36_________For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds you will need to develop a plan which will include smaller goals, such as: exercising j-5 times per week, and limiting sugar intake.
Accept and confirm yourself.
Research indicates that individuals who accept their challenges can actually be more motivated toward positive change. 37___________ Recognize your strengths and your challenges Try to look at yourself by observing your behaviors such as how you act, speak, and think around other people.
38______________
Focusing on what you did wrong doesn't help you achieve goals. However, focusing on what you can do now and in the future helps you to. Instead of letting the rock in your path stop your journey, focus on moving forward and learning how to better deal with rocks in the future or example, if you wanted to lose weight and ending up gaining a pound, instead of thinking negatively and giving up on your goal, think something like, "it's okay to have a little wave in weight I'm going to continue to feed my body healthy foods!"
Get feedback.
39______________ Thus, asking others ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey. Make sure you only ask individuals whom you trust and those that will take your feelings into consideration. Pick which suggestions you can apply lo yourself and to practice those suggestions. But you need to know that nothing works for everyone. You need to find what works for you!
A. Make clear where your rock is.
B. Concentrate on what you will do in the future.
C. We all have things we'd like to change about ourselves.
D. You can also break down your grand goal into smaller goals.
E. Additionally, individuals who confirm themselves can understand their challenges.
F. Receiving response about what to improve on helps your tasks, and gains goal-achievement.
G. Self-improvement is the improvement of one's knowledge, status, or character by one's own efforts.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. ___41___
1. Forgive yourself.
You may have made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them I don’t think so, except learning from them. Maybe you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. ___42___ So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.
2. Focus on your strengths.
___43___You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.
3. Write your success stories.
One reason we may not like ourselves is we are so focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things. ___44___For example, if you have some good friends, that’s already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.
4. Stop comparing yourself with others.
You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it’s useless to compare yourself with others.
5. ___45___
You don’t like other people lying to you, right Similarly, you won’t like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. Whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. That’s why it’s important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience.
A. Always be true to yourself.
B. Accept things you can't change.
C. It’s normal to make mistakes.
D. Here are some tips to being friends of ourselves.
E. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
F. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.
G. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes.
答案：
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】35. G 36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。
【35题详解】
根据前文“A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language.(很多人认为他们不擅长学习一门新语言)”及后文“Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly.(好的语言学习者每天都在课堂外寻找机会听和使用新语言，从而更快地学习语言)”可知，空处应该和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然很多人不认为自己不擅长学习一门语言，但是我们可以向优秀的语言者学习，G项“However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages.(然而，我们可以从优秀的语言学习者那里学习，以提高语言水平)”承上启下。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据后文“For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms.(例如，他们可以与销售员交谈，加入体育俱乐部，甚至与咖啡店的人交谈。他们可能会阅读该种语言的报纸和杂志，看电影，听播客，或者加入聊天室)”可知，后文列举的都是在某种语言环境中学习该种语言的途径，承接了F项“If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do.(如果他们在一个说这种语言的国家学习，这很容易做到)”。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.(关键是，好的语言学习者是有创造力的，不会轻易放弃)”可知，好的语言学习者会通过多种途径去表达自己，C项“If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out.(如果这不起作用，他们甚至可能尝试画出来或表演出来)”中的画出来或表演出来是创造力的一种体现。故选C。
【38题详解】
后文“As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity.(因此，他们不会因为一个错误而感到尴尬，也不会因为不理解而感到沮丧，而是将其视为获得了一个学习机会)”中的mistake与E项“They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.(他们明白犯错误是自然的，是学习的必要条件)”呼应，承接E项内容。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It cannot be done in just a few months.(这不可能在几个月内完成)”可知，这里在说学习语言的时间问题，A项“Becoming fluent in a language takes time.(掌握一门语言需要时间)”引出下文。故选A。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
35-39 CDEBF
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们经常专注于与他人建立关系，却忘记了最重要的第一步：做自己的朋友。这是我们与他人建立良好关系的重要的第一步。文章主要说明了有一些与自己成为朋友的建议。
【41题详解】
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了五点如何与自己友好相处，成为朋友的建议，可知D选项“这里有一些与自己成为朋友的建议”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据后文So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.可知所以，请原谅自己吧。由此可知本句是在说明人犯错误是很正常的，要学着原谅自己。故C选项“犯错是正常的”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据后文You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.可知你总有一些优势，能给你独一无二的组合，别人没有。认识到自己的长处，并围绕这些长处生活。由此可知是在建议与其关注自己的弱点，不如多关注自己的优点。故E选项“与其关注你的弱点，不如关注你的优点”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据后文For example, if you have some good friends, that’s already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.可知例如，如果你有一些好朋友，那已经是一种成就了。如果你有一个好的家庭，那也是一种成就。由此可知此处是在列举生活中一些小而重要的成就。故F选项“在我们的生活中有很多小而重要的成就”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据后文That’s why it’s important to always be true to yourself.可知这就是为什么做真实的自己很重要。由此可知本段是在建议要做真实的自己，这很重要。故A选项“永远做真实的自己”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第一小题，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了五点如何与自己友好相处，成为朋友的建议，可知D选项“这里有一些与自己成为朋友的建议”符合上下文语境，故选D。