北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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北京市房山区
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, ____11____ large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is thinking about his children’s toys. These ____12____ (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, ____13____ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He ____14____ (leave) England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance ____15____ (study) various living things in their natural environments. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he ____16____ (collect). As he studied these, he asked ____17____ (he) the question: how did different species come to exist
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In most countries, ____18____ (turn) 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean Will you be ____19____ (complete) in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways What new responsibilities will it bring Some young people have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a ____20____ (strong) sense of social responsibilities than before.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted to live life to the full. He learned 11________(use) his feet for everyday activities. He also 12 __________ (start) swimming and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities When he had to stop swimming due to health problems, he decided to learn how to play the piano 13________ his toes. It was difficult, 14________ he kept practicing until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China's Got Talent and became famous.
B
It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.
Emojis 15__________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. People like them because they add emotional meaning and are easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures 16.__________we use when we speak. With Emojis 17_________(add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can not find the appropriate words.
C
Think "art" What comes to your mind Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and 18___________(idea) through art for thousands of years Nowadays. a variety of tools and technologies are used in art. Technology advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing19_________(great). Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Our concepts of "art" and the "artist" 20__________ (change) by the art-tech combination, too. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research suggests success isn't simply the result of a high IQ. Salovey, ___1___ invented the term EQ indicates that at work, IQ gets you hired but EQ gets you promoted. ___2___ (support) by his research, he suggests when predicting someone’s future success, their character might actually matter more than their IQ. And most scientists ___3___ (agree) that a person’s EQ is not determined by birth but has a lot to do with education.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting with an orchestra playing ___4___ (tradition) Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. ___5___ (See) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The ___6___ (voice) sounded really unique, some of which were so high ___7___ I was sure they could break glass! Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jin experienced culture shock when she studied abroad. Once she ___8___ (invite) to an American family dinner. After a splendid evening, she got ready to leave. As soon as they said goodbye, the host went back to his room closing the door ___9___ him. It made Jin feel that she was not really welcome. There was another embarrassing experience for Jin. One day, when she was enjoying her dessert and talking to her friend in a restaurant, she noticed people staring at them curiously. Later she knew it was rude to speak ____10____ (loud) in public in America.
答案：
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】11. whose
12. objects
13. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Florentijn Hofman是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。对他来说，寻找灵感的一种方式是思考孩子们的玩具。这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡皮鸭。他最近的一个作品是巨大的浮鱼，它被设置在乌镇西风景区的美丽风景中。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Florentijn Hofman是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，应关系代词whose。故填whose。
【12题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡皮鸭。object为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填objects。
【13题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他最近的一个作品是“巨大的浮鱼”，它被设置在乌镇西风景区的美丽风景中。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the huge Floating Fish，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【答案】14. left
15. to study
16. had collected
17. himself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达尔文年轻时的南美之旅。
【14题详解】
考查时态。句意：1831年，他乘坐Beagle号离开英国。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1831可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填left。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行使他有机会研究自然环境中的各种生物。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作the chance的定语。故填to study。
【16题详解】
考查时态。句意：达尔文在南美呆了一段时间后，船上房间里挤满了他收集的动植物样本。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，因而需用过去完成时。故填had collected。
【17题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当他研究这些时，他问自己一个问题：不同的物种是如何存在的？分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少宾语，宾语与主语he为同一人，因而用反身代词。故填himself。
【答案】18. turning
pletely
20. stronger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在大多数国家，18岁标志着成年的开始。但是，到了成年这一里程碑，究竟意味着什么呢？你能完全掌控自己的生活，并能以新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？它会带来什么新的责任？一些年轻人开始比以前更关心他人，培养了更强的社会责任感。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大多数国家，18岁标志着成年的开始。作主语，turn应用动名词形式。故填turning。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：你能完全掌控自己的生活，并能以新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？修饰后文介词短语应用副词completely，故填completely。
【20题详解】
考查比较级。句意：一些年轻人开始比以前更关心他人，培养了更强的社会责任感。根据后文than before可知应用比较级。故填stronger。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
A)11. to use 12. began 13. with 14. but
B) 15. has become 16. that 17. added
C) 18. ideas 19. greatly 20. is being changed
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】1. who 2. Supported
3. agree
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。大多数科学家认为，一个人的情商不是由出生决定的，而是与教育有很大关系。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：发明了“情商”一词的Salovey指出，在工作中，智商让你被聘用，而情商让你升职。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Salovey，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的研究支持下，他认为在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。分析句子结构可知support在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词supported。故填Supported。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：大多数科学家认为，一个人的情商不是由出生决定的，而是与教育有很大关系。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为scientists，谓语动词用原形。故填agree。
【答案】4. traditional
5. Seeing 6. voices
7. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在听中国传统乐器演奏歌剧时的感受。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从一个管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我的西方耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。此处修饰名词instruments，应用形容词，故填traditional。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到主角们出现在舞台上，我很惊讶！分析句子结构可知see在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词seeing。故填Seeing。
【6题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：那些声音听起来真的很特别，有些声音如此地高，以至于我敢肯定他们能把玻璃震碎！voice为可数名词，此处指乐器的声音应用复数形式。故填voices。
【7题详解】
考查连接词。句意同上。此处为so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【答案】8. was invited
9. behind 10. loudly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Jin在留学期间经历了文化冲击的事情。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：有一次，她应邀参加一个美国家庭晚宴。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据once可知应用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们一告别，主人就回到自己的房间，随手关上门。根据短语closing the door behind表示“随手把门关上”可知应填介词behind。故填behind。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来她知道在美国在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。此处说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味应用副词loudly。故填loudly。
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, ____11____ large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is thinking about his children’s toys. These ____12____ (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, ____13____ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He ____14____ (leave) England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance ____15____ (study) various living things in their natural environments. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he ____16____ (collect). As he studied these, he asked ____17____ (he) the question: how did different species come to exist
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In most countries, ____18____ (turn) 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean Will you be ____19____ (complete) in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways What new responsibilities will it bring Some young people have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a ____20____ (strong) sense of social responsibilities than before.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted to live life to the full. He learned 11________(use) his feet for everyday activities. He also 12 __________ (start) swimming and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities When he had to stop swimming due to health problems, he decided to learn how to play the piano 13________ his toes. It was difficult, 14________ he kept practicing until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China's Got Talent and became famous.
B
It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.
Emojis 15__________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. People like them because they add emotional meaning and are easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures 16.__________we use when we speak. With Emojis 17_________(add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can not find the appropriate words.
C
Think "art" What comes to your mind Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and 18___________(idea) through art for thousands of years Nowadays. a variety of tools and technologies are used in art. Technology advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing19_________(great). Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Our concepts of "art" and the "artist" 20__________ (change) by the art-tech combination, too. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research suggests success isn't simply the result of a high IQ. Salovey, ___1___ invented the term EQ indicates that at work, IQ gets you hired but EQ gets you promoted. ___2___ (support) by his research, he suggests when predicting someone’s future success, their character might actually matter more than their IQ. And most scientists ___3___ (agree) that a person’s EQ is not determined by birth but has a lot to do with education.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting with an orchestra playing ___4___ (tradition) Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. ___5___ (See) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The ___6___ (voice) sounded really unique, some of which were so high ___7___ I was sure they could break glass! Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jin experienced culture shock when she studied abroad. Once she ___8___ (invite) to an American family dinner. After a splendid evening, she got ready to leave. As soon as they said goodbye, the host went back to his room closing the door ___9___ him. It made Jin feel that she was not really welcome. There was another embarrassing experience for Jin. One day, when she was enjoying her dessert and talking to her friend in a restaurant, she noticed people staring at them curiously. Later she knew it was rude to speak ____10____ (loud) in public in America.
答案：
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】11. whose
12. objects
13. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Florentijn Hofman是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。对他来说，寻找灵感的一种方式是思考孩子们的玩具。这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡皮鸭。他最近的一个作品是巨大的浮鱼，它被设置在乌镇西风景区的美丽风景中。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Florentijn Hofman是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，应关系代词whose。故填whose。
【12题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡皮鸭。object为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填objects。
【13题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他最近的一个作品是“巨大的浮鱼”，它被设置在乌镇西风景区的美丽风景中。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the huge Floating Fish，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【答案】14. left
15. to study
16. had collected
17. himself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达尔文年轻时的南美之旅。
【14题详解】
考查时态。句意：1831年，他乘坐Beagle号离开英国。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1831可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填left。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行使他有机会研究自然环境中的各种生物。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作the chance的定语。故填to study。
【16题详解】
考查时态。句意：达尔文在南美呆了一段时间后，船上房间里挤满了他收集的动植物样本。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，因而需用过去完成时。故填had collected。
【17题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当他研究这些时，他问自己一个问题：不同的物种是如何存在的？分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少宾语，宾语与主语he为同一人，因而用反身代词。故填himself。
【答案】18. turning
pletely
20. stronger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在大多数国家，18岁标志着成年的开始。但是，到了成年这一里程碑，究竟意味着什么呢？你能完全掌控自己的生活，并能以新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？它会带来什么新的责任？一些年轻人开始比以前更关心他人，培养了更强的社会责任感。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大多数国家，18岁标志着成年的开始。作主语，turn应用动名词形式。故填turning。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：你能完全掌控自己的生活，并能以新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？修饰后文介词短语应用副词completely，故填completely。
【20题详解】
考查比较级。句意：一些年轻人开始比以前更关心他人，培养了更强的社会责任感。根据后文than before可知应用比较级。故填stronger。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
A)11. to use 12. began 13. with 14. but
B) 15. has become 16. that 17. added
C) 18. ideas 19. greatly 20. is being changed
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】1. who 2. Supported
3. agree
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。大多数科学家认为，一个人的情商不是由出生决定的，而是与教育有很大关系。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：发明了“情商”一词的Salovey指出，在工作中，智商让你被聘用，而情商让你升职。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Salovey，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的研究支持下，他认为在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。分析句子结构可知support在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词supported。故填Supported。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：大多数科学家认为，一个人的情商不是由出生决定的，而是与教育有很大关系。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为scientists，谓语动词用原形。故填agree。
【答案】4. traditional
5. Seeing 6. voices
7. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在听中国传统乐器演奏歌剧时的感受。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从一个管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我的西方耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。此处修饰名词instruments，应用形容词，故填traditional。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到主角们出现在舞台上，我很惊讶！分析句子结构可知see在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词seeing。故填Seeing。
【6题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：那些声音听起来真的很特别，有些声音如此地高，以至于我敢肯定他们能把玻璃震碎！voice为可数名词，此处指乐器的声音应用复数形式。故填voices。
【7题详解】
考查连接词。句意同上。此处为so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【答案】8. was invited
9. behind 10. loudly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Jin在留学期间经历了文化冲击的事情。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：有一次，她应邀参加一个美国家庭晚宴。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据once可知应用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们一告别，主人就回到自己的房间，随手关上门。根据短语closing the door behind表示“随手把门关上”可知应填介词behind。故填behind。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来她知道在美国在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。此处说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味应用副词loudly。故填loudly。