北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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北京市房山区
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my first time skiing and I had been persuaded to come along with a group of friends. I was wondering whether I had made a ____1____ by joining them, because they all had at least some ____2____ of skiing in the past while I had never even had a single skiing lesson.
We arrived at our destination in the afternoon and my lessons didn’t start until the following morning. There was no way I was going to stay behind and ____3____ everyone else go out to enjoy the skiing without me, so I grabbed my stuff and ____4____ out with them. Harriet, a member of our group, took pity on me and offered to pair up, giving me some ____5____ on how to get started.
For all of about ten metres, I fell to the ground in shame. Again to my feet, again to the floor. And so the situation continued until finally, just once, I caught my ____6____ and I was away. I daren’t move anything for fear that my run would come to an untimely end. From a few feet behind, Harriet was shouting something encouraging, trying not to ski past me and ruin my moment of ____7____. I only covered a tiny distance, but it felt ____8____.
With proper instructions, I improved quickly. Harriet was a really ____9____ teacher and I had a good experience. Winter is coming again. I can’t wait to head ____10____ to the ski resort.
1. A. mistake B. deal C. promise D. contribution
2. A. ambition B. assistance C. pressure D. experience
3. A. suggest B. watch C. help D. order
4. A. broke B. called C. went D. checked
5. A. tips B. reasons C. comments D. gifts
6. A. tear B. balance C. coat D. idea
7. A. accident B. creativity C. victory D. wildness
8. A. amazing B. boring C. disappointing D. relaxing
9. A. confident B. funny C. strange D. patient
10. A. bitterly B. curiously C. excitedly D. nervously
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A Hiking Adventure
After careful planning, the big morning finally arrived: a two-day 1 in the mountains with my classmates. Our teachers had given us advice, and would meet us at the beginning and end of each day.
We set off at top speed, but the six hours of hiking soon made us realise that walking at a steady pace was better than racing. Luckily, our teachers had given us a great tip: to 2 equipment. We had therefore only packed one of the things we could probably use. Even so, we found it a challenge to 3 our backpacks. It became clear that the lighter your backpack. the more comfortable you were.
By the afternoon, we were 4 towards the destination but were suddenly surprised to find ourselves near a forest. We must have taken a 5 turning, and in a panic started arguing about which way to go. We realised that we hadn't been checking the 6 regularly and that was exactly what we should have been doing. Finally, we managed to get back on the right 7 without too much difficulty. The next morning we cooked a huge breakfast. It was a sunny morning and we set off in high spirits. As we walked, it became more humid. The pleasant day was quickly turning stormy and soon the 8 was pouring and we were cold. I understood then how quickly the weather in the mountains could change.
Some people started 9 about being tired and wet and the end seemed a long way off But eventually, we arrived home safe and I was really 10 that I'd done it. It made me appreciate that I was more capable than I thought.
1. A holiday B. training C. class D. hike
2. A use B. make C. share D. add
3. A. drop B. carry C. choose D. identify
4. A. walking B. driving C. cycling D. bolting
5. A. direct B. second C. wrong D. sudden
6. A. map B. time C. weather D. scenery
7. A. bus B. path C. field D. park
8. A. sweat B. smoke C. rain D. sand
9. A. caring B. concerning C. forgetting D. containing
10. A ashamed B. proud C. regretful D. surprised
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Wang Shi,
How is it going
Thank you for your interest in joining the school ____11____ team. As you know, our ____12____ has a great reputation, but we are always ____13____ new talent to sharpen the team for the future. It is not usual for a freshman student to be selected, ____14____ it is wonderful to hear that you are finding strength in teamwork and that basketball is giving you a ____15____ in life. If you are ____16____ for the school team, this is what our talent scouts are always looking for.
Firstly, you need to show us that you can ____17____ intense, focused and effective basketball. This means that you are always concentrating on the play, moving on the court, running for loose balls, and strong in both defense and attacking ____18____. We need to see that you can take charge of the ball, control your opponents, take shots and ____19____ goals for our team. So, you will need to work on your skills in these areas. Trust me, this hard work will really ____20____off when we are searching for new players.
Secondly, the tallest players are not always the ones that get ____21____. We are looking for strength, speed and skills, but we also want people who have good ____22____ , who are humble (谦逊的)and who can act as team players. No individual can win a basketball match; it’s the team who gets to the winning podium, and our coaches are always emphasizing ____23____ and cooperation both on and off the court. These are the ____24____ that make for an outstanding basketball player.
I hope these ____25____ can help you become a qualified basketball player and hope to see you when we start to recruit new members. Welcome to our school basketball team!
Yours Sincerely,
Michael Jack
11. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball
12. A. class B. school C. club D. team
13. A. investigating B. questioning C. seeking D. testing
14. A. but B. or C. for D. so
15. A. possibility B. lesson C. award D. goal
16. A. calling B. aiming C. answering D. acting
17. A. play B. buy C. make D. borrow
18. A. poses B. bounces C. moves D. shots
19. A. kick B. set C. keep D. score
20. A. take B. keep C. pay D. switch
21. A. chosen B. awarded C. promoted D. fired
22. A. talent B. character C. shape D. intelligence
23. A. hardwork B. heroism C. individualism D. teamwork
24. A. rules B. qualities C. traditions D. conditions
25. A. tips B. warnings C. requirements D. announcements
答案：
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历，在组员Harriet的指导下，得到了很好的体验，并在冬天到来时，迫不及待想去滑雪胜地。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在想我加入他们是不是犯了个错误，因为他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验，而我甚至从来没有上过一节滑雪课。A. mistake错误；B. deal交易；C. promise承诺；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“I had never even had a single skiing lesson”可知，作者因为没有上过滑雪课，开始怀疑自己加入他们是个错误。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在想我加入他们是不是犯了个错误，因为他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验，而我甚至从来没有上过一节滑雪课。A. ambition抱负；B. assistance帮助；C. pressure压力；D. experience经验。根据前后文“because they all had at least some…of skiing”指他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能看着其他人出去滑雪而留下我自己，所以我拿了我的东西，和他们一起出去了。A. suggest建议；B. watch看；C. help帮助；D. order命令。根据后文“everyone else go out to enjoy the skiing without me”指作者看着其他人出去滑雪，而自己留下来，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能看着其他人出去滑雪而留下我自己，所以我拿了我的东西，和他们一起出去了。A. broke打破；B. called打电话；C. went离开、去；D. checked检查。根据后文“out with them”可知作者拿了东西和他们一起出去了。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们组的一名成员哈丽特很照顾我，提出要和我结对，并给了我一些如何开始的建议。A. tips建议；B. reasons理由；C. comments评论；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“on how to get started”可知，哈丽特给了作者滑雪的建议。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这种情况一直持续到最后，只有一次，我恢复了平衡，滑出去了。A. tear泪水；B. balance平衡；C. coat外套；D. idea想法。根据上文“until finally, just once, I caught my”可知经过几次失败的尝试，作者有那么一次掌握了平衡，故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈丽特就在后面几英尺的地方喊着什么鼓励的话，试图不从我身边滑过，破坏我胜利的时刻。A. accident事故；B. creativity创造力；C. victory胜利；D. wildness野蛮。根据后文“I only covered a tiny distance(我只滑了一小段距离)”可知，作者取得了小小的胜利，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只滑了一小段距离，但感觉很棒。A. amazing不可思议的、感觉极好的；B. boring无聊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I only covered a tiny distance, but it felt”中but表示转折，可知虽然滑得不远，但作者仍然感觉很棒。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈丽特是一个很有耐心的老师，我有一个很好的经历。A. confident自信的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. patient耐心的。结合上文可知哈丽特耐心指导作者，是个有耐心的老师。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想去滑雪胜地。A. bitterly愤怒地；B. curiously好奇地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I can’t wait to head”可知作者因为好的经历，喜欢上了滑雪，迫不及待地想去滑雪胜地。故选C。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABBCB
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给申请加入学校篮球队的Wang Shi提出了两点成为优秀篮球运动员的建议和提示。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你对加入学校篮球队感兴趣。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. volleyball排球；D. baseball棒球。结合后文that basketball is giving you a可知是加入篮球队。故选B。
12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. club社团；D. team队伍。结合上文team可知此处是指我们篮球团队享有很高的声誉。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。A. investigating调查；B. questioning询问；C. seeking寻找；D. testing测试。结合后文new talent to sharpen the team for the future可知是寻找新的人才来磨砺团队，迎接未来。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生的一个目标。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for为了；D. so因此。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生的一个目标。A. possibility可能性；B. lesson课程；C. award奖；D. goal目标。结合后文in life可知是指篮球给了人生一个目标。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的目标是校队，这就是我们的人才发掘者一直在寻找的。A. calling打电话；B. aiming以……目标，瞄准；C. answering回答；D. acting行动。结合后文for the school team可知是指申请人的目的是加入校对，短语aim for“以……为目标”。故选B。
17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你需要向我们展示你可以打激烈、专注和有效的篮球。A. play玩耍；B. buy购买；C. make制作；D. borrow借。结合后文basketball可知此处是指“打篮球”，短语play basketball。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着你总是专注于比赛，在球场上移动，带球跑动，防守和进攻都很好。A. poses姿势；B. bounces弹回；C. moves移动；D. shots射击。打篮球时球员是随时在移动的，防守和进攻时的移动也必须都很好。此处不能选pose“姿势”，pose是指静止状态的姿态或摆姿势。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要看到你能控球，控制对手，投篮，为我们的球队进球得分。A. kick踢；B. set设置；C. keep保持；D. score得分，分数。结合上文take shots可知投篮的目的就是为了进球得分。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我，当我们在寻找新球员的时候，这些努力将会得到回报。A. take带走；B. keep保持；C. pay支付；D. switch改变。结合上文this hard work will really可知球队不辞辛苦地寻找好的新球员，最后找到的优秀球员会对整个球队有益，因此他们的努力也将会得到回报。短语pay off“得到好结果”。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，最高的球员并不总是被选中的。A. chosen选择；B. awarded授予；C. promoted促进；D. fired点火。后文提到了除了身体上的要求，优秀篮球运动员还有其他方面的要求，故此处是说身高最高的球员并不总是会被球队选中。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在寻找力量，速度和技能，但我们也需要有良好的性格，谦虚，能发挥团队精神的人。A. talent才能；B. character性格；C. shape形状；D. intelligence智力。结合后文who are humble可知谦虚是一个人的良好性格，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有个人能赢得篮球比赛；只有球队才能登上领奖台，而我们的教练总是强调团队合作，无论是在场上还是场下。A. hardwork勤奋；B. heroism英雄主义；C. individualism个人主义；D. teamwork团队合作。根据后文and cooperation可知是强调团队合作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些品质造就了一名优秀的篮球运动员。A. rules规则；B. qualities品质；C. traditions传统；D. conditions条件。结合上文who are humble and who can act as team players提到了优秀的运动员必须有良好的性格、谦虚和懂得团队合作，可知这都是优秀篮球运动员的品质。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这些提示可以帮助你成为一个合格的篮球运动员，并希望在我们开始招募新成员时看到你。A. tips提示，建议；B. warnings警告；C. requirements要求；D. announcements公告。结合上文分别说明了想要成为合格运动员的一些要求，可知作者是希望这些提示可以Wang Shi帮助成为一个合格的篮球运动员。故选A。
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my first time skiing and I had been persuaded to come along with a group of friends. I was wondering whether I had made a ____1____ by joining them, because they all had at least some ____2____ of skiing in the past while I had never even had a single skiing lesson.
We arrived at our destination in the afternoon and my lessons didn’t start until the following morning. There was no way I was going to stay behind and ____3____ everyone else go out to enjoy the skiing without me, so I grabbed my stuff and ____4____ out with them. Harriet, a member of our group, took pity on me and offered to pair up, giving me some ____5____ on how to get started.
For all of about ten metres, I fell to the ground in shame. Again to my feet, again to the floor. And so the situation continued until finally, just once, I caught my ____6____ and I was away. I daren’t move anything for fear that my run would come to an untimely end. From a few feet behind, Harriet was shouting something encouraging, trying not to ski past me and ruin my moment of ____7____. I only covered a tiny distance, but it felt ____8____.
With proper instructions, I improved quickly. Harriet was a really ____9____ teacher and I had a good experience. Winter is coming again. I can’t wait to head ____10____ to the ski resort.
1. A. mistake B. deal C. promise D. contribution
2. A. ambition B. assistance C. pressure D. experience
3. A. suggest B. watch C. help D. order
4. A. broke B. called C. went D. checked
5. A. tips B. reasons C. comments D. gifts
6. A. tear B. balance C. coat D. idea
7. A. accident B. creativity C. victory D. wildness
8. A. amazing B. boring C. disappointing D. relaxing
9. A. confident B. funny C. strange D. patient
10. A. bitterly B. curiously C. excitedly D. nervously
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A Hiking Adventure
After careful planning, the big morning finally arrived: a two-day 1 in the mountains with my classmates. Our teachers had given us advice, and would meet us at the beginning and end of each day.
We set off at top speed, but the six hours of hiking soon made us realise that walking at a steady pace was better than racing. Luckily, our teachers had given us a great tip: to 2 equipment. We had therefore only packed one of the things we could probably use. Even so, we found it a challenge to 3 our backpacks. It became clear that the lighter your backpack. the more comfortable you were.
By the afternoon, we were 4 towards the destination but were suddenly surprised to find ourselves near a forest. We must have taken a 5 turning, and in a panic started arguing about which way to go. We realised that we hadn't been checking the 6 regularly and that was exactly what we should have been doing. Finally, we managed to get back on the right 7 without too much difficulty. The next morning we cooked a huge breakfast. It was a sunny morning and we set off in high spirits. As we walked, it became more humid. The pleasant day was quickly turning stormy and soon the 8 was pouring and we were cold. I understood then how quickly the weather in the mountains could change.
Some people started 9 about being tired and wet and the end seemed a long way off But eventually, we arrived home safe and I was really 10 that I'd done it. It made me appreciate that I was more capable than I thought.
1. A holiday B. training C. class D. hike
2. A use B. make C. share D. add
3. A. drop B. carry C. choose D. identify
4. A. walking B. driving C. cycling D. bolting
5. A. direct B. second C. wrong D. sudden
6. A. map B. time C. weather D. scenery
7. A. bus B. path C. field D. park
8. A. sweat B. smoke C. rain D. sand
9. A. caring B. concerning C. forgetting D. containing
10. A ashamed B. proud C. regretful D. surprised
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Wang Shi,
How is it going
Thank you for your interest in joining the school ____11____ team. As you know, our ____12____ has a great reputation, but we are always ____13____ new talent to sharpen the team for the future. It is not usual for a freshman student to be selected, ____14____ it is wonderful to hear that you are finding strength in teamwork and that basketball is giving you a ____15____ in life. If you are ____16____ for the school team, this is what our talent scouts are always looking for.
Firstly, you need to show us that you can ____17____ intense, focused and effective basketball. This means that you are always concentrating on the play, moving on the court, running for loose balls, and strong in both defense and attacking ____18____. We need to see that you can take charge of the ball, control your opponents, take shots and ____19____ goals for our team. So, you will need to work on your skills in these areas. Trust me, this hard work will really ____20____off when we are searching for new players.
Secondly, the tallest players are not always the ones that get ____21____. We are looking for strength, speed and skills, but we also want people who have good ____22____ , who are humble (谦逊的)and who can act as team players. No individual can win a basketball match; it’s the team who gets to the winning podium, and our coaches are always emphasizing ____23____ and cooperation both on and off the court. These are the ____24____ that make for an outstanding basketball player.
I hope these ____25____ can help you become a qualified basketball player and hope to see you when we start to recruit new members. Welcome to our school basketball team!
Yours Sincerely,
Michael Jack
11. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball
12. A. class B. school C. club D. team
13. A. investigating B. questioning C. seeking D. testing
14. A. but B. or C. for D. so
15. A. possibility B. lesson C. award D. goal
16. A. calling B. aiming C. answering D. acting
17. A. play B. buy C. make D. borrow
18. A. poses B. bounces C. moves D. shots
19. A. kick B. set C. keep D. score
20. A. take B. keep C. pay D. switch
21. A. chosen B. awarded C. promoted D. fired
22. A. talent B. character C. shape D. intelligence
23. A. hardwork B. heroism C. individualism D. teamwork
24. A. rules B. qualities C. traditions D. conditions
25. A. tips B. warnings C. requirements D. announcements
答案：
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历，在组员Harriet的指导下，得到了很好的体验，并在冬天到来时，迫不及待想去滑雪胜地。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在想我加入他们是不是犯了个错误，因为他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验，而我甚至从来没有上过一节滑雪课。A. mistake错误；B. deal交易；C. promise承诺；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“I had never even had a single skiing lesson”可知，作者因为没有上过滑雪课，开始怀疑自己加入他们是个错误。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在想我加入他们是不是犯了个错误，因为他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验，而我甚至从来没有上过一节滑雪课。A. ambition抱负；B. assistance帮助；C. pressure压力；D. experience经验。根据前后文“because they all had at least some…of skiing”指他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能看着其他人出去滑雪而留下我自己，所以我拿了我的东西，和他们一起出去了。A. suggest建议；B. watch看；C. help帮助；D. order命令。根据后文“everyone else go out to enjoy the skiing without me”指作者看着其他人出去滑雪，而自己留下来，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能看着其他人出去滑雪而留下我自己，所以我拿了我的东西，和他们一起出去了。A. broke打破；B. called打电话；C. went离开、去；D. checked检查。根据后文“out with them”可知作者拿了东西和他们一起出去了。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们组的一名成员哈丽特很照顾我，提出要和我结对，并给了我一些如何开始的建议。A. tips建议；B. reasons理由；C. comments评论；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“on how to get started”可知，哈丽特给了作者滑雪的建议。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这种情况一直持续到最后，只有一次，我恢复了平衡，滑出去了。A. tear泪水；B. balance平衡；C. coat外套；D. idea想法。根据上文“until finally, just once, I caught my”可知经过几次失败的尝试，作者有那么一次掌握了平衡，故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈丽特就在后面几英尺的地方喊着什么鼓励的话，试图不从我身边滑过，破坏我胜利的时刻。A. accident事故；B. creativity创造力；C. victory胜利；D. wildness野蛮。根据后文“I only covered a tiny distance(我只滑了一小段距离)”可知，作者取得了小小的胜利，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只滑了一小段距离，但感觉很棒。A. amazing不可思议的、感觉极好的；B. boring无聊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I only covered a tiny distance, but it felt”中but表示转折，可知虽然滑得不远，但作者仍然感觉很棒。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈丽特是一个很有耐心的老师，我有一个很好的经历。A. confident自信的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. patient耐心的。结合上文可知哈丽特耐心指导作者，是个有耐心的老师。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想去滑雪胜地。A. bitterly愤怒地；B. curiously好奇地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I can’t wait to head”可知作者因为好的经历，喜欢上了滑雪，迫不及待地想去滑雪胜地。故选C。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABBCB
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给申请加入学校篮球队的Wang Shi提出了两点成为优秀篮球运动员的建议和提示。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你对加入学校篮球队感兴趣。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. volleyball排球；D. baseball棒球。结合后文that basketball is giving you a可知是加入篮球队。故选B。
12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. club社团；D. team队伍。结合上文team可知此处是指我们篮球团队享有很高的声誉。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。A. investigating调查；B. questioning询问；C. seeking寻找；D. testing测试。结合后文new talent to sharpen the team for the future可知是寻找新的人才来磨砺团队，迎接未来。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生的一个目标。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for为了；D. so因此。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生的一个目标。A. possibility可能性；B. lesson课程；C. award奖；D. goal目标。结合后文in life可知是指篮球给了人生一个目标。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的目标是校队，这就是我们的人才发掘者一直在寻找的。A. calling打电话；B. aiming以……目标，瞄准；C. answering回答；D. acting行动。结合后文for the school team可知是指申请人的目的是加入校对，短语aim for“以……为目标”。故选B。
17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你需要向我们展示你可以打激烈、专注和有效的篮球。A. play玩耍；B. buy购买；C. make制作；D. borrow借。结合后文basketball可知此处是指“打篮球”，短语play basketball。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着你总是专注于比赛，在球场上移动，带球跑动，防守和进攻都很好。A. poses姿势；B. bounces弹回；C. moves移动；D. shots射击。打篮球时球员是随时在移动的，防守和进攻时的移动也必须都很好。此处不能选pose“姿势”，pose是指静止状态的姿态或摆姿势。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要看到你能控球，控制对手，投篮，为我们的球队进球得分。A. kick踢；B. set设置；C. keep保持；D. score得分，分数。结合上文take shots可知投篮的目的就是为了进球得分。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我，当我们在寻找新球员的时候，这些努力将会得到回报。A. take带走；B. keep保持；C. pay支付；D. switch改变。结合上文this hard work will really可知球队不辞辛苦地寻找好的新球员，最后找到的优秀球员会对整个球队有益，因此他们的努力也将会得到回报。短语pay off“得到好结果”。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，最高的球员并不总是被选中的。A. chosen选择；B. awarded授予；C. promoted促进；D. fired点火。后文提到了除了身体上的要求，优秀篮球运动员还有其他方面的要求，故此处是说身高最高的球员并不总是会被球队选中。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在寻找力量，速度和技能，但我们也需要有良好的性格，谦虚，能发挥团队精神的人。A. talent才能；B. character性格；C. shape形状；D. intelligence智力。结合后文who are humble可知谦虚是一个人的良好性格，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有个人能赢得篮球比赛；只有球队才能登上领奖台，而我们的教练总是强调团队合作，无论是在场上还是场下。A. hardwork勤奋；B. heroism英雄主义；C. individualism个人主义；D. teamwork团队合作。根据后文and cooperation可知是强调团队合作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些品质造就了一名优秀的篮球运动员。A. rules规则；B. qualities品质；C. traditions传统；D. conditions条件。结合上文who are humble and who can act as team players提到了优秀的运动员必须有良好的性格、谦虚和懂得团队合作，可知这都是优秀篮球运动员的品质。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这些提示可以帮助你成为一个合格的篮球运动员，并希望在我们开始招募新成员时看到你。A. tips提示，建议；B. warnings警告；C. requirements要求；D. announcements公告。结合上文分别说明了想要成为合格运动员的一些要求，可知作者是希望这些提示可以Wang Shi帮助成为一个合格的篮球运动员。故选A。