Unit 7 Seasons 词汇语法练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Seasons 词汇语法练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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译林牛津八上Unit7词汇语法精选
一、单词拼写（涵盖本单元生词）
He__________(打赌)200 yuan on the final score(比分)of the match，but failed．
Today is___________(有雪的)．Let’s go outside to make a snowman·
一There is much rain today．Take a taxi to your office． 一Yes，it’s much__________(有雨的)than yesterday．
It’s a_________(sun)day．Let’s go for a picnic in the garden．
It，s really__________(多云)today。You should bring an umbrella with you。
The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much__________(fog).
Sugar is an important___________(庄稼)in Shandong Province．
I don’t feel well and need to take my ________ (体温).
There was a ________ (小溪) at the end of the garden.
Let’s sit in the tree ________ (树荫处) and keep cool.
The movie started ________ (当……时) I got to the cinema.
After the ________ (阵雨), the sun came from behind the clouds.
A red sun ________ (rise) slowly from the calm sea on the sunny morning.
There's something wrong with the__________(butterfly) wings, so they're unable to fly.
The girl has a bad_____(记忆)so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees．
We often help the farmers__________(收获)their fields．
The school covers an area________(大约)80 square Kilometers．
How would you like to spend the__________(其余的部分)of your day
The _________(风)is blowing strongly outside now．
He got into a__________(打架)in the restaurant because of misunderstanding(误会)．
I’m quite busy now and I’ll r____________(给…打电话)you later．
The shoes are a________(一点)small for me．Could you get me another pair9
The_______（突然的）shout made me frightened.
一It’s five________below zero outside．It’s really cold. 一I think we’d better stay at home the whole day．
This river is much _________ (深的) than that one.
Please_________(投)the ball to me．
I looked for my history book__________(到处)，but I couldn’t find it．
Give me some__________(冰)．I will make you a drink．
The river was_________(结冰的)．Shall we go skating now
It was good to be back on__________(陆地)after twelve hours’flight(飞行)．
The kids were_________(尖叫)when they saw Mickey Mouse stand on the stage,
We’re very happy to hear the__________(令人兴奋的)news．
These children are making___________(雪人)over，there。
The boys _________ (以下) 18 can't drive cars in our country
The hairdresser told me this hair gel（发胶）gave a beautiful_________（光泽）to my hair.
My grandfather lived in Canada in his _________ (eighty).
Can you see some boys k_________ the ball in the playground
Too hot afternoons often make people _________（困）and tired.
I ________ (落下) my glasses and broke them.
We have a p________ （堆）of homework to do every day.
Take care when you are driving, especially(尤其是) in a____________(暴风雪) like this.
The foggy day__________ (导致) a lot of traffic problems yesterday.
There is fog and haze (霾) here these days. What an__________(糟糕的) day!
Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the (其余的)of the week.
Lucy’s new hair clips look_________(shine) in the sun than in the bedroom.
Daniel had a high__________（发烧）and____________(咳嗽) a lot yesterday.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Giant pandas like to live in a_______ (nature) world.
China is one of the_______ (large) countries.
She likes sleeping with windows_______ (close).
He is_______ (terrible) ill. Let's take him to hospital.
_______ (luck), all of us passed the driving_______ tests,
It will be_______ (rain). You'd better take an umbrella.
I can't see the blackboard_______ (clear).
He didn't go to work because of his_______ (ill)．
It's a_______ (snow) day once again.
There are lots of_______ (tour) in the snow. They are taking photos and making snowmen.
Birds can find food_______ (easy) in Zhalong.
_______ (sudden), he heard a strange noise from the bushes.
It will become_______ (bad) on Wednesday than today.
Don't speak so_______ (loud) in the reading room.
Tomorrow will be_______ (wind) once again.
Her blouse looks_______ (shine) in the sun.
I went to bed very late and I felt very_______ (sleep)in class.
It was_______ (fog) yesterday. We couldn't see each other in one metre.
These flowers are very_______ (beauty).
It is often_______ (sun) in our hometown.
It's_______ (real) cold here. You'd better put on your coat.
Please speak_______ (loud), I can't hear you clearly.
_______(something)is impossible if you put your heart into it.
You must drive_______ (slow) on_______ (snow) days.
They put the presents into each_______ (other) bags.
三，用适当的介词填空
1. _______ winter, white snow covers all over the earth.
2. We go shopping_______ Sunday morning.
3. Birds fly away_______ a warm place.
4. They are busy_______ their homework now.
5. The hall is full_______ students when it's time_______ lunch.
6. Bees and butterflies play_______ flowers.
7. Leaves fall_______ piles_______ the ground.
8. Birds will hide_______ the April showers.
9. The temperature will drop_______ zero_______ night.
10. Don't play_______ fire. It's dangerous.
四、单项选择
1．—How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear —If it ________ rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
2．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."
A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting.
C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast.
3．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
4．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”
A．I always find English easy and useful. B．I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C．I bought my father a scarf for his birthday. D．I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.
5．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .
A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC
6．—Where on earth are you now The concert ___ 30 minutes ago. —Sorry. I am on my way. I ___ when you called me.
A．has begun; was asleep B．has begun; was sleeping C．began; was asleep D．began; fell asleep
7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I know the man with glasses. "
A．We called the cat Mimi. B．The children are reading some stories.
C．My mother told me to work hard. D．Molly is teaching the kids a new song.
8．The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________.
A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
9．The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white." is_________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ .
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
11．Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A．maybe B．may be C．may be is D．may is
12．This term all the teachers in Xinghua are thinking about ___ to make the students learn better by changing their teaching ways.
A．where B．which C．what D．how
13．My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO
五、句子翻译
昨天天气晴朗，但明天将会多云的。
我最喜欢秋天，因为它是户外踢足球的最佳时间。
你什么都不穿看起来会很酷并且感觉很凉爽！
你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个季节呢
春天是去野餐的最佳季节。
如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
随着白天变的更短，温度在下降。
在冬天，树和花儿忘记了生长。
他来后许多鸟儿都飞走了。
秋天是繁忙的季节。农民们忙于收获庄稼。
春天这个花园长满了五颜六色的鲜花。
昨天，气温突然降到零度以下。
我将永远不会忘记那些夏日甜美的回忆。
夏天来了，孩子们喜欢在寂静的小溪旁或大树的树荫下玩耍。
天气变得越来越暖和了。
上星期我发高烧并且咳嗽得很厉害。
当老师进来的时候，学生们正在做游戏。
来自北方的暴风雪将在傍晚时到。
白天气温将保持在零度以上，但夜间又将降到零下5度。
今天又是一个热天，温度是三十几度。
突如其来的大雨引发了许多问题。
黑龙江在中国东北方。
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
天气预报说明天傍晚时会转暖。
在结冰的河上玩耍很危险。
冬天来临时，我和小伙伴一起堆雪人打雪仗。
地球表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖。
参考答案：
一、词汇
1.bet 2.snowy 3.rainier 4. sunny 5.cloudy 6.foggier 7．crop 8，temperature 9，stream 10，shade
11. as 12. shower 13，rose 14, butterflies' 15.memory 16．harvest 17．around 18，rest 19．wind
20．fight 21．ring 22．bit 23. sudden 24. degrees 25. deeper 26. throw 27. everywhere 28. ice
29. frozen 30. land 31. screaming 32. exciting 33. snowmen 34,below 35,shine 36, eighties 37.kicking
38.sleepy 39, dropped 40，pile 41.snowstorm 42，caused 43，awful 44，rest 45.shinier
46.fever；coughed
二，用适当形式填空
1. natural 2.largest 3.closed 4.terribly 5. Luckily 6.rainy 7.clearly 8.illness 9.snowy 10. tourists
11. easily 12.Suddenly 13.worse 14.loudly 15. windy 16.shiny 17.sleepy 18. foggy
19. beautiful 20. sunny 21. really 22. louder 23. Nothing 24. slowly, snowy 25. other's
三、介词填空
1. In 2.on 3.to 4.with 5.of, for 6.among 7. into, upon 8.from 9.below, at 10. with
四、单项选择
1．—How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear
—If it ________ rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，步行去永旺购物中心怎么样？——如果现在不下雨的话。
考查句子结构。根据“rainy”可知前面要用系动词，使if引导的从句构成主系表结构，由此排除ACD，用isn't符合语法及语境。故选B。
2．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."
A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting.
C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：哪一句话有着与“这个保护区给了野生动物一个理想的家 ”一样的结构？
考查句子结构。给出的句子“The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。“The students are describing the birds.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“Birdwatching is interesting.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The new film makes them happy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。“The hotel offers us free breakfast.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选D。
3．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a book.”的结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the piano”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
4．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”
A．I always find English easy and useful. B．I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C．I bought my father a scarf for his birthday. D．I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样
考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。
5．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .
A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）。
考查句子成分辨析。P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D。
6．—Where on earth are you now The concert ______ 30 minutes ago.
—Sorry. I am on my way. I ______ when you called me.
A．has begun; was asleep B．has begun; was sleeping
C．began; was asleep D．began; fell asleep
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你现在到底在哪里？音乐会30分钟前就开始了。——对不起。我在路上。你打电话给我时我正在睡觉。
根据句意理解可知，第一空后面的标志词30 minutes ago可知，应该用过去时，排除A/ B选项，而第二空根据句意理解可知，是当你打电话的时候我在睡觉，这里的睡觉是表示状态，翻译成“睡着的”，而fall asleep表示的是动作，强调“刚刚入睡，刚刚睡着”这一动作，所以本题应该选择C。
【点睛】
be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，fall asleep 意指“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡、不想入睡而不入睡”的含义。英语中做题要注意区分。
7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I know the man with glasses. "
A．We called the cat Mimi. B．The children are reading some stories.
C．My mother told me to work hard. D．Molly is teaching the kids a new song.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“我认识戴眼镜的那个人”相同？考查句子结构。给出的句子I know the man with glasses.是“S+V+O”结构，其中with“带着”，表示从属关系，with glasses是后置定语，不作为主要结构；A、C选项的结构都是S+V+DO+OC，D选项的结构是S+V+IO+DO，只有B选项的结构是S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语），故答案选B。
8．The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________.
A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：“我们都叫她丽莎”这个句子的结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补补足语；句中we是主语，用S表示；call是谓语动词，用V表示；her是直接宾语，用DO表示；Lisa是对宾语进行补充，是宾语补足语，用OC表示，故选D。
9．The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white." is_________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：“He painted the wall white.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子成分。S主语；V谓语；O宾语；IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语。句子“He painted the wall white.”中He为主语，painted为谓语动词，the wall为直接宾语；white为宾语补足语。故选D。
10．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ .
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“我的朋友给了我一个漂亮的笔记本” 句子的结构是S+V+IO+DO。A. S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（直接宾语）+OC（宾补）；B. S（主语）+V（谓语）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）；C. S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）；D. S（主语）+V（谓语）+P（表语）。My friend，S（主语）；gave， V（谓语）； me，IO（间接宾语）；a nice notebook，DO（直接宾语）。故选B。
11．Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A．maybe B．may be C．may be is D．may is
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆的叔叔非常熟悉电脑，他可能是一名电脑工程师。
考查情态动词，A.副词，可能；B.可能是；C.没有这种形式；D.没有这种形式。and连接的并列句缺少谓语/系动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
12．This term all the teachers in Xinghua are thinking about ___________ to make the students learn better by changing their teaching ways.
A．where B．which C．what D．how
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这学期所有兴化的老师正在考虑通过改变教学方式如何使学生们学得更好。where在哪儿，which哪个，what 什么， how如何。根据语境可知是如何使学生学的更好，故选D..
考点：考查疑问词加不定式
13．My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：S+V+P的结构是“主+谓+表”；S+V是“主+谓”，S+V+DO是“主+谓+直接宾语”，S+V+IO+DO是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。通过分析本句的结构：my brother是主语，likes是谓语，reading是直接宾语，符合S+V+DO的结构。所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查句子成分。
点评：句子成分题目是比较难的题目，需要对句子的结构有全面的了解，注意掌握五种句式结构：1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]。
五、翻译
It was sunny yesterday, but it will be cloudy tomorrow.
I like autumn best, because it is the best time to play football.
You don't look cool and you feel cool!
Can you tell me which season do you like best
Spring is the best time to go for a picnic.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we will go fishing.
As the day are shorter and the temperature drops.
Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
Lots of birds flew away after he came here.
Autumn is a busy season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
This garden is full of colourful flowers in spring.
Yesterday the temperature suddenly dropped below zero.
I will never forget those sweet memories of summer days.
Summer is coming. Children like to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
Last week, I had a high fever and coughed a lot.
The students were playing the game when the teacher came in.
The snowstorm from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop to -5°C.
Today will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the thirties．
The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
Heilongjiang is in the north-east of China.
We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
The weather report says that it will turn warm in the late afternoon tomorrow.
It’s dangerous to play on frozen rivers.
When winter came, I made snowmen and had snowball fights with my little buddies.
About/Around 70 per cent of the Earth is covered with/in water
一、单词拼写（涵盖本单元生词）
He__________(打赌)200 yuan on the final score(比分)of the match，but failed．
Today is___________(有雪的)．Let’s go outside to make a snowman·
一There is much rain today．Take a taxi to your office． 一Yes，it’s much__________(有雨的)than yesterday．
It’s a_________(sun)day．Let’s go for a picnic in the garden．
It，s really__________(多云)today。You should bring an umbrella with you。
The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much__________(fog).
Sugar is an important___________(庄稼)in Shandong Province．
I don’t feel well and need to take my ________ (体温).
There was a ________ (小溪) at the end of the garden.
Let’s sit in the tree ________ (树荫处) and keep cool.
The movie started ________ (当……时) I got to the cinema.
After the ________ (阵雨), the sun came from behind the clouds.
A red sun ________ (rise) slowly from the calm sea on the sunny morning.
There's something wrong with the__________(butterfly) wings, so they're unable to fly.
The girl has a bad_____(记忆)so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees．
We often help the farmers__________(收获)their fields．
The school covers an area________(大约)80 square Kilometers．
How would you like to spend the__________(其余的部分)of your day
The _________(风)is blowing strongly outside now．
He got into a__________(打架)in the restaurant because of misunderstanding(误会)．
I’m quite busy now and I’ll r____________(给…打电话)you later．
The shoes are a________(一点)small for me．Could you get me another pair9
The_______（突然的）shout made me frightened.
一It’s five________below zero outside．It’s really cold. 一I think we’d better stay at home the whole day．
This river is much _________ (深的) than that one.
Please_________(投)the ball to me．
I looked for my history book__________(到处)，but I couldn’t find it．
Give me some__________(冰)．I will make you a drink．
The river was_________(结冰的)．Shall we go skating now
It was good to be back on__________(陆地)after twelve hours’flight(飞行)．
The kids were_________(尖叫)when they saw Mickey Mouse stand on the stage,
We’re very happy to hear the__________(令人兴奋的)news．
These children are making___________(雪人)over，there。
The boys _________ (以下) 18 can't drive cars in our country
The hairdresser told me this hair gel（发胶）gave a beautiful_________（光泽）to my hair.
My grandfather lived in Canada in his _________ (eighty).
Can you see some boys k_________ the ball in the playground
Too hot afternoons often make people _________（困）and tired.
I ________ (落下) my glasses and broke them.
We have a p________ （堆）of homework to do every day.
Take care when you are driving, especially(尤其是) in a____________(暴风雪) like this.
The foggy day__________ (导致) a lot of traffic problems yesterday.
There is fog and haze (霾) here these days. What an__________(糟糕的) day!
Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the (其余的)of the week.
Lucy’s new hair clips look_________(shine) in the sun than in the bedroom.
Daniel had a high__________（发烧）and____________(咳嗽) a lot yesterday.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Giant pandas like to live in a_______ (nature) world.
China is one of the_______ (large) countries.
She likes sleeping with windows_______ (close).
He is_______ (terrible) ill. Let's take him to hospital.
_______ (luck), all of us passed the driving_______ tests,
It will be_______ (rain). You'd better take an umbrella.
I can't see the blackboard_______ (clear).
He didn't go to work because of his_______ (ill)．
It's a_______ (snow) day once again.
There are lots of_______ (tour) in the snow. They are taking photos and making snowmen.
Birds can find food_______ (easy) in Zhalong.
_______ (sudden), he heard a strange noise from the bushes.
It will become_______ (bad) on Wednesday than today.
Don't speak so_______ (loud) in the reading room.
Tomorrow will be_______ (wind) once again.
Her blouse looks_______ (shine) in the sun.
I went to bed very late and I felt very_______ (sleep)in class.
It was_______ (fog) yesterday. We couldn't see each other in one metre.
These flowers are very_______ (beauty).
It is often_______ (sun) in our hometown.
It's_______ (real) cold here. You'd better put on your coat.
Please speak_______ (loud), I can't hear you clearly.
_______(something)is impossible if you put your heart into it.
You must drive_______ (slow) on_______ (snow) days.
They put the presents into each_______ (other) bags.
三，用适当的介词填空
1. _______ winter, white snow covers all over the earth.
2. We go shopping_______ Sunday morning.
3. Birds fly away_______ a warm place.
4. They are busy_______ their homework now.
5. The hall is full_______ students when it's time_______ lunch.
6. Bees and butterflies play_______ flowers.
7. Leaves fall_______ piles_______ the ground.
8. Birds will hide_______ the April showers.
9. The temperature will drop_______ zero_______ night.
10. Don't play_______ fire. It's dangerous.
四、单项选择
1．—How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear —If it ________ rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
2．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."
A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting.
C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast.
3．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
4．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”
A．I always find English easy and useful. B．I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C．I bought my father a scarf for his birthday. D．I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.
5．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .
A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC
6．—Where on earth are you now The concert ___ 30 minutes ago. —Sorry. I am on my way. I ___ when you called me.
A．has begun; was asleep B．has begun; was sleeping C．began; was asleep D．began; fell asleep
7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I know the man with glasses. "
A．We called the cat Mimi. B．The children are reading some stories.
C．My mother told me to work hard. D．Molly is teaching the kids a new song.
8．The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________.
A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
9．The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white." is_________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ .
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
11．Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A．maybe B．may be C．may be is D．may is
12．This term all the teachers in Xinghua are thinking about ___ to make the students learn better by changing their teaching ways.
A．where B．which C．what D．how
13．My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO
五、句子翻译
昨天天气晴朗，但明天将会多云的。
我最喜欢秋天，因为它是户外踢足球的最佳时间。
你什么都不穿看起来会很酷并且感觉很凉爽！
你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个季节呢
春天是去野餐的最佳季节。
如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
随着白天变的更短，温度在下降。
在冬天，树和花儿忘记了生长。
他来后许多鸟儿都飞走了。
秋天是繁忙的季节。农民们忙于收获庄稼。
春天这个花园长满了五颜六色的鲜花。
昨天，气温突然降到零度以下。
我将永远不会忘记那些夏日甜美的回忆。
夏天来了，孩子们喜欢在寂静的小溪旁或大树的树荫下玩耍。
天气变得越来越暖和了。
上星期我发高烧并且咳嗽得很厉害。
当老师进来的时候，学生们正在做游戏。
来自北方的暴风雪将在傍晚时到。
白天气温将保持在零度以上，但夜间又将降到零下5度。
今天又是一个热天，温度是三十几度。
突如其来的大雨引发了许多问题。
黑龙江在中国东北方。
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
天气预报说明天傍晚时会转暖。
在结冰的河上玩耍很危险。
冬天来临时，我和小伙伴一起堆雪人打雪仗。
地球表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖。
参考答案：
一、词汇
1.bet 2.snowy 3.rainier 4. sunny 5.cloudy 6.foggier 7．crop 8，temperature 9，stream 10，shade
11. as 12. shower 13，rose 14, butterflies' 15.memory 16．harvest 17．around 18，rest 19．wind
20．fight 21．ring 22．bit 23. sudden 24. degrees 25. deeper 26. throw 27. everywhere 28. ice
29. frozen 30. land 31. screaming 32. exciting 33. snowmen 34,below 35,shine 36, eighties 37.kicking
38.sleepy 39, dropped 40，pile 41.snowstorm 42，caused 43，awful 44，rest 45.shinier
46.fever；coughed
二，用适当形式填空
1. natural 2.largest 3.closed 4.terribly 5. Luckily 6.rainy 7.clearly 8.illness 9.snowy 10. tourists
11. easily 12.Suddenly 13.worse 14.loudly 15. windy 16.shiny 17.sleepy 18. foggy
19. beautiful 20. sunny 21. really 22. louder 23. Nothing 24. slowly, snowy 25. other's
三、介词填空
1. In 2.on 3.to 4.with 5.of, for 6.among 7. into, upon 8.from 9.below, at 10. with
四、单项选择
1．—How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear
—If it ________ rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，步行去永旺购物中心怎么样？——如果现在不下雨的话。
考查句子结构。根据“rainy”可知前面要用系动词，使if引导的从句构成主系表结构，由此排除ACD，用isn't符合语法及语境。故选B。
2．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."
A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting.
C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：哪一句话有着与“这个保护区给了野生动物一个理想的家 ”一样的结构？
考查句子结构。给出的句子“The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。“The students are describing the birds.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“Birdwatching is interesting.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The new film makes them happy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。“The hotel offers us free breakfast.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选D。
3．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a book.”的结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the piano”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
4．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”
A．I always find English easy and useful. B．I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C．I bought my father a scarf for his birthday. D．I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样
考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。
5．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .
A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）。
考查句子成分辨析。P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D。
6．—Where on earth are you now The concert ______ 30 minutes ago.
—Sorry. I am on my way. I ______ when you called me.
A．has begun; was asleep B．has begun; was sleeping
C．began; was asleep D．began; fell asleep
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你现在到底在哪里？音乐会30分钟前就开始了。——对不起。我在路上。你打电话给我时我正在睡觉。
根据句意理解可知，第一空后面的标志词30 minutes ago可知，应该用过去时，排除A/ B选项，而第二空根据句意理解可知，是当你打电话的时候我在睡觉，这里的睡觉是表示状态，翻译成“睡着的”，而fall asleep表示的是动作，强调“刚刚入睡，刚刚睡着”这一动作，所以本题应该选择C。
【点睛】
be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，fall asleep 意指“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡、不想入睡而不入睡”的含义。英语中做题要注意区分。
7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I know the man with glasses. "
A．We called the cat Mimi. B．The children are reading some stories.
C．My mother told me to work hard. D．Molly is teaching the kids a new song.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“我认识戴眼镜的那个人”相同？考查句子结构。给出的句子I know the man with glasses.是“S+V+O”结构，其中with“带着”，表示从属关系，with glasses是后置定语，不作为主要结构；A、C选项的结构都是S+V+DO+OC，D选项的结构是S+V+IO+DO，只有B选项的结构是S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语），故答案选B。
8．The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _________.
A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：“我们都叫她丽莎”这个句子的结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补补足语；句中we是主语，用S表示；call是谓语动词，用V表示；her是直接宾语，用DO表示；Lisa是对宾语进行补充，是宾语补足语，用OC表示，故选D。
9．The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white." is_________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：“He painted the wall white.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子成分。S主语；V谓语；O宾语；IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语。句子“He painted the wall white.”中He为主语，painted为谓语动词，the wall为直接宾语；white为宾语补足语。故选D。
10．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ .
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“我的朋友给了我一个漂亮的笔记本” 句子的结构是S+V+IO+DO。A. S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（直接宾语）+OC（宾补）；B. S（主语）+V（谓语）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）；C. S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）；D. S（主语）+V（谓语）+P（表语）。My friend，S（主语）；gave， V（谓语）； me，IO（间接宾语）；a nice notebook，DO（直接宾语）。故选B。
11．Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A．maybe B．may be C．may be is D．may is
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆的叔叔非常熟悉电脑，他可能是一名电脑工程师。
考查情态动词，A.副词，可能；B.可能是；C.没有这种形式；D.没有这种形式。and连接的并列句缺少谓语/系动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
12．This term all the teachers in Xinghua are thinking about ___________ to make the students learn better by changing their teaching ways.
A．where B．which C．what D．how
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这学期所有兴化的老师正在考虑通过改变教学方式如何使学生们学得更好。where在哪儿，which哪个，what 什么， how如何。根据语境可知是如何使学生学的更好，故选D..
考点：考查疑问词加不定式
13．My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：S+V+P的结构是“主+谓+表”；S+V是“主+谓”，S+V+DO是“主+谓+直接宾语”，S+V+IO+DO是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。通过分析本句的结构：my brother是主语，likes是谓语，reading是直接宾语，符合S+V+DO的结构。所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查句子成分。
点评：句子成分题目是比较难的题目，需要对句子的结构有全面的了解，注意掌握五种句式结构：1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]。
五、翻译
It was sunny yesterday, but it will be cloudy tomorrow.
I like autumn best, because it is the best time to play football.
You don't look cool and you feel cool!
Can you tell me which season do you like best
Spring is the best time to go for a picnic.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we will go fishing.
As the day are shorter and the temperature drops.
Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
Lots of birds flew away after he came here.
Autumn is a busy season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
This garden is full of colourful flowers in spring.
Yesterday the temperature suddenly dropped below zero.
I will never forget those sweet memories of summer days.
Summer is coming. Children like to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
Last week, I had a high fever and coughed a lot.
The students were playing the game when the teacher came in.
The snowstorm from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop to -5°C.
Today will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the thirties．
The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
Heilongjiang is in the north-east of China.
We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
The weather report says that it will turn warm in the late afternoon tomorrow.
It’s dangerous to play on frozen rivers.
When winter came, I made snowmen and had snowball fights with my little buddies.
About/Around 70 per cent of the Earth is covered with/in water