Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? SectionB 课时作业 （含答案）

人教版八年级英语上册单元课时作业
Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B
Section B(1a-2e)
I.根据汉语提示填词或短语。
1．Junk ________ （食品）is bad for us．
2． （健康）is more important than wealth（财富）．
3．The （咖啡）in the shop is cheap．
4．We should take enough （运动）every day．
5．Coffee isn’t （对……有益）our health．
II.根据汉语意思完成句子。（一空一词）
1．我几乎不吃垃圾食品，我认为它不健康。
I hardly ever eat ．I think it is unhealthy．
2．我喜欢吃水果，它有助于我保持健康。
I like eating fruit．It helps me ．
3．你每天晚上睡多少个小时？
do you sleep every night？
4．吃得太多对我们的健康没好处。
Eating too much isn’t our ．
5．妈妈要我每天做锻炼。
Mother every day．
III.单项选择。
1. —What would you like, Jack
—Some ________， please. I'm a little thirsty.
A．rice　　B．vegetables C．noodles　 D．water
2. —Do you like vegetables
—Yes. I think they are _______. They are good for my _______.
A．health; health　　 B．healthy; healthy
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
3. —Does the junk food taste good
—Yes, but my mother wants me _______ it because she thinks it's unhealthy food.
A．to eat B．not eat C．eating D．not to eat
4.Reading in bed isn't good ______ your eyes.
A．to　　　B．for　　　C．at　　　D．with
5. —How often does your mother watch TV
—She ________ TV every night.
A．watches B．watch C．watched D．is watching
IV.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项。
A: I think I'm kind of unhealthy.
B: Oh Why is that (1) ________
A：I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.
B: Oh, I see. (2) ________
A: Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee makes me excited.
B: (3) ________ It's good for your health.
A: Yes, I know that, but I don't like milk.
B: How many hours do you sleep every night
A: (4) ________
B: That's OK. And how often do you exercise
A: (5) ________ I feel tired all day.
B: Well. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. It's good for your health.
A.I sleep for eight hours.
B．Why don't you drink milk
C．And what do you drink
D．I hardly ever exercise.
E．What are your eating habits？
V．完形填空。
I’m a middle school student．In the past，I had some bad 1 ．I hardly had breakfast 2 I usually got up late．I didn’t like exercising．I 3 exercised one to two times a month．In the evening，I always watched TV 4 more than two hours．Then I 5 the Internet．I liked to play computer games．So I often stayed up late．My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health，so they were not 6 with that．
One day，I fainted（昏倒）in a P．E．class．When I 7 ，I was in the hospital．The doctor said that my classmates sent 8 there．He said that I was in poor（差的） 9 ．Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise．
From then on，I 10 to give up（戒掉）my bad habits．Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast．After school，I always play sports with my friends．It’s fun and good for my health．
（ ）1．A．activities B．habits
C．buildings D．programs
（ ）2．A．although B．that
C．because D．if
（ ）3．A．only B．least
C．quite D．never
（ ）4．A．after B．for
C．through D．below
（ ）5．A．waited B．swung
C．bought D．used
（ ）6．A．happy B．bored
C．afraid D．different
（ ）7．A．cut down B．thought of
C．woke up D．went out
（ ）8．A．me B．her
C．him D．us
（ ）9．A．percent B．difference
C．magazine D．health
（ ）10．A．asked B．decided
C．stopped D．disliked
Section B (3a - Self Check)
一、单项选择
1. —How is Mike
—I don’t know because I __________ see him.
A. always B. usually
C. sometimes D. hardly ever
2. They were all tired, but __________ of them took a rest.
A. none B. all
C. both D. either
3. —Why did so many trees here __________
—Because it didn’t rain last year.
A. blow B. grow
C. sleep D. die
4. Alice, do you want me __________ you at the station or in the hotel
A. to meet B. to miss
C. meeting D. missing
5. It is important for everyone __________ breakfast every morning.
A. has B. having
C. to have D. had
6. Eighty percent of the visitors __________ from London and the others are from New York.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
二、完成句子
1. 她每周上网不到两次。
She uses the Internet __________ __________ twice a week.
2. 妈妈几乎不买垃圾食品。
Mom hardly ever buys __________ __________.
3. 书柜里至少有五十本书。
There are __________ __________ fifty books in the bookcase.
4. 去年夏天我们公司有一百多人去度假了。
In my company，__________ __________ one hundred people went on vacation last summer.
5. 汤姆有一个6岁的妹妹。
Tom has __________ __________ sister.
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
know, think, be, because, eat, why, a （n）, come, for, hardly, but, and Many people like junk food. French fries, ice-cream and hamburgers 1 all junk food, 2 they are delicious! So people, especially （尤其） children, like 3 them very much. 4 do people call them junk food Because there is 5 any nutrition （营养） in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, is bad 6 your health if you eat too much.
The name of “junk food” 7 from Portuguese （葡萄牙语）. The word “junk” means “ 8 old rope （绳索）”. Just 9 this: if someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive Your answer must he “No”.
After 10 what junk food is, what should you do Oh, yes! Don’t eat too much of it!
四、阅读理解
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer （更喜欢） doing exercise in the open air to going to gyms （健身房）. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average （平均）, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
1. Many people in China walk more than __________ steps a day.
A. 6,000 B. 5,941
C. 6,941 D. 5,000
2. What percent of the Chinese people choose running as their favorite exercise
A. More than 23%. B. Over 14%.
C. About 37%. D. Less than 23%.
3. Many people prefer to do exercise __________.
A. at home B. in the open air
C. in the gym D. at school
4. We can read this passage in the column （栏目） __________ of a newspaper.
A. Mom’s Kitchen B. Music Today
C. Health & Sports D. Favorite Show
人教版八年级英语上册单元课时作业
Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B
Section B(1a-2e)
I.根据汉语提示填词或短语。
1．Junk ________ （食品）is bad for us．
2． （健康）is more important than wealth（财富）．
3．The （咖啡）in the shop is cheap．
4．We should take enough （运动）every day．
5．Coffee isn’t （对……有益）our health．
II.根据汉语意思完成句子。（一空一词）
1．我几乎不吃垃圾食品，我认为它不健康。
I hardly ever eat ．I think it is unhealthy．
2．我喜欢吃水果，它有助于我保持健康。
I like eating fruit．It helps me ．
3．你每天晚上睡多少个小时？
do you sleep every night？
4．吃得太多对我们的健康没好处。
Eating too much isn’t our ．
5．妈妈要我每天做锻炼。
Mother every day．
III.单项选择。
1. —What would you like, Jack
—Some ________， please. I'm a little thirsty.
A．rice　　B．vegetables C．noodles　 D．water
2. —Do you like vegetables
—Yes. I think they are _______. They are good for my _______.
A．health; health　　 B．healthy; healthy
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
3. —Does the junk food taste good
—Yes, but my mother wants me _______ it because she thinks it's unhealthy food.
A．to eat B．not eat C．eating D．not to eat
4.Reading in bed isn't good ______ your eyes.
A．to　　　B．for　　　C．at　　　D．with
5. —How often does your mother watch TV
—She ________ TV every night.
A．watches B．watch C．watched D．is watching
IV.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项。
A: I think I'm kind of unhealthy.
B: Oh Why is that (1) ________
A：I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.
B: Oh, I see. (2) ________
A: Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee makes me excited.
B: (3) ________ It's good for your health.
A: Yes, I know that, but I don't like milk.
B: How many hours do you sleep every night
A: (4) ________
B: That's OK. And how often do you exercise
A: (5) ________ I feel tired all day.
B: Well. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. It's good for your health.
A.I sleep for eight hours.
B．Why don't you drink milk
C．And what do you drink
D．I hardly ever exercise.
E．What are your eating habits？
V．完形填空。
I’m a middle school student．In the past，I had some bad 1 ．I hardly had breakfast 2 I usually got up late．I didn’t like exercising．I 3 exercised one to two times a month．In the evening，I always watched TV 4 more than two hours．Then I 5 the Internet．I liked to play computer games．So I often stayed up late．My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health，so they were not 6 with that．
One day，I fainted（昏倒）in a P．E．class．When I 7 ，I was in the hospital．The doctor said that my classmates sent 8 there．He said that I was in poor（差的） 9 ．Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise．
From then on，I 10 to give up（戒掉）my bad habits．Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast．After school，I always play sports with my friends．It’s fun and good for my health．
（ ）1．A．activities B．habits
C．buildings D．programs
（ ）2．A．although B．that
C．because D．if
（ ）3．A．only B．least
C．quite D．never
（ ）4．A．after B．for
C．through D．below
（ ）5．A．waited B．swung
C．bought D．used
（ ）6．A．happy B．bored
C．afraid D．different
（ ）7．A．cut down B．thought of
C．woke up D．went out
（ ）8．A．me B．her
C．him D．us
（ ）9．A．percent B．difference
C．magazine D．health
（ ）10．A．asked B．decided
C．stopped D．disliked
参考答案
I.1.food 2. Health 3. coffee 4. exercise 5. good for
II.1.junk food 2. keep healthy 3. How many hours
4. good for ,health 5. wants me to exercise
III. 1-5 DCDBA
IV. 1-5 ECBAD
V.1-10 BCABD ACADB
Section B (3a - Self Check)
一、单项选择
1. —How is Mike
—I don’t know because I __________ see him.
A. always B. usually
C. sometimes D. hardly ever
2. They were all tired, but __________ of them took a rest.
A. none B. all
C. both D. either
3. —Why did so many trees here __________
—Because it didn’t rain last year.
A. blow B. grow
C. sleep D. die
4. Alice, do you want me __________ you at the station or in the hotel
A. to meet B. to miss
C. meeting D. missing
5. It is important for everyone __________ breakfast every morning.
A. has B. having
C. to have D. had
6. Eighty percent of the visitors __________ from London and the others are from New York.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
二、完成句子
1. 她每周上网不到两次。
She uses the Internet __________ __________ twice a week.
2. 妈妈几乎不买垃圾食品。
Mom hardly ever buys __________ __________.
3. 书柜里至少有五十本书。
There are __________ __________ fifty books in the bookcase.
4. 去年夏天我们公司有一百多人去度假了。
In my company，__________ __________ one hundred people went on vacation last summer.
5. 汤姆有一个6岁的妹妹。
Tom has __________ __________ sister.
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
know, think, be, because, eat, why, a （n）, come, for, hardly, but, and Many people like junk food. French fries, ice-cream and hamburgers 1 all junk food, 2 they are delicious! So people, especially （尤其） children, like 3 them very much. 4 do people call them junk food Because there is 5 any nutrition （营养） in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, is bad 6 your health if you eat too much.
The name of “junk food” 7 from Portuguese （葡萄牙语）. The word “junk” means “ 8 old rope （绳索）”. Just 9 this: if someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive Your answer must he “No”.
After 10 what junk food is, what should you do Oh, yes! Don’t eat too much of it!
四、阅读理解
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer （更喜欢） doing exercise in the open air to going to gyms （健身房）. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average （平均）, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
1. Many people in China walk more than __________ steps a day.
A. 6,000 B. 5,941
C. 6,941 D. 5,000
2. What percent of the Chinese people choose running as their favorite exercise
A. More than 23%. B. Over 14%.
C. About 37%. D. Less than 23%.
3. Many people prefer to do exercise __________.
A. at home B. in the open air
C. in the gym D. at school
4. We can read this passage in the column （栏目） __________ of a newspaper.
A. Mom’s Kitchen B. Music Today
C. Health & Sports D. Favorite Show
参考答案
一、单项选择
1—6 DADACB
二、完成句子
1. less than 2. junk food 3. at least 4. more than 5. a six-year-old
三、词汇运用
1. are 2. but 3. eating 4. Why 5. hardly 6. for 7. comes 8. an 9. think 10. knowing
四、阅读理解
1—4 DABC