(共24张PPT)
有提示词
语法填空(一)
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文,话题贴近学生生活。
能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
语法 填空
有提
示词
纯空
格题
总计
6-7
3-4
10
年份 名/代词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 v.词性转换 形容词/副词 介词 连词 冠词
2019 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
2018 2 1 3 0 2 1 1 0
2017 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1
2016 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
2015 2 2 2 0 2 1 1 0
2014 1 1 1 0 4 0 2 1
谓语 /非谓语/词性转换
动词
A. The new coronavirus _____________(discover) for the first time in Wuhan city at the end of 2019 and caused a lot of deaths all around the world.
B.The new coronavirus, ______________(discover) for the first time in Wuhan city at the end of 2019, caused a lot of deaths all around the world.
C. The new coronavirus _____________(discover) for the first time in Wuhan city at the end of 2019 when the Chinese New Year was approaching.
was discovered
discovered
was discovered
谓语 or 非谓语
A. In Austrialia, many shoppers lined up outside a Costco Wholesale store and _________(look) very anxious before the lockdown of the city.
B. In Austrialia, many shoppers lined up outside a Costco Wholesale store, ________(look) very anxious before the lockdown of the city.
C. In Austrialia, many shoppers lined up outside a Costco Wholesale store, some of whom ________(look) very anxious before the lockdown of the city.
looked
looked
looking
谓语 or 非谓语
A. One evening at sunset, they sat on the roof, ______(have) their dinner.
B. One evening at sunset, they sat on the roof and ______(have) their dinner.
A.This type of living, which _____ (call) sharing-a-flat, is gaining popularity in big cities.
having
had
B.This type of living, ______ (call) sharing-a-flat, is gaining popularity in big cities.
is called
called
A.She had a miserable childhood, ______ (beat) by her mother everyday.
beaten
B.She had a miserable childhood when she ________ (beat) by her mother everyday.
was beaten
谓语动词
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
* did/
was/ were
* do/am/is/are
* have/ has done
* was/ were doing
* would do
* had done
* am/is/are doing
* have/ has been doing
* will do
* will be doing
一般现在 5
一般过去 3
现在完成 1
A. Since the outbreak of the virus, the Chinese government _____ (build) many makeshift hospitals(方舱医院).
B.Since the outbreak of the virus, the scientists ____________ (work) around the clock for the targeted medicine and vaccine.
A. On Mar. 14th, the last patient infected with coronavirus in Linyi _______(leave) hospital.
B. By Mar. 11th, Shandong Province ______(send) more than 1700 doctors and nurses to help fight the virus in Hubei Province.
C.By now, China ___________(assist) many countries in fighting the virus.
have been working
has built
had sent
left
has assisted
2. President Xi went to Wuhan last week to see how the protective measures ____________(carry) out.
3.The medical alcohol, as well as facial masks,______(play) an important role in virus protection.
1.Up to now, the number of confirmed cases outside China ______(increase) from 10,955 to 72,469.
Up to now, a great number of patients _____________(kill) by the virus in Italy.
has increased
were carried
plays
4. Unless a lot of medical assistance __________ (give), the situation in Italy will get worse.
is given
have been killed
Unless the international community _________(donate)a lot of medical assistance, the situation in Italy will get worse.
donates
非谓语动词
done
done
1.US President Trump was required ______(receive) a test after coming into contact with a member of the Brazilian delegation(代表团) who had tested positive for the virus.
4.According to a report ________(release) by Daily Mail(每日邮报), Queen quit Buckingham Palace over coronavirus fears.
to receive
released
adding
3.French officials said France has 2,281 confirmed cases with 48 deaths on Wednesday, ________ (add)new measures would be taken to try to stop the outbreak.
2. With a lot of experiments __________ (carry) out next week, She is too occupied to have a sleep.
to be carried
1. The news conference, __________(hold) in that hall in 20 minutes, has already been full of reporters.
2. The problem _______________(discuss) now is very important.
The members of the committee _________(discuss) the important problem now are under the threat of the virus.
3.With the scientists __________ (conduct) the experiment now, the situation is getting better.
With the experiment __________ (conduct) effectively, the doctor could have a rest this night.
4. As soon as she entered the room, the nurse caught sight of the flowers carefully _________(buy)by the grateful patient.
to be held
being discussed
bought
discussing
conducting
conducted
词性转换
1. Many people are concerned that Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games won't be held on schedule with the inreasing risk of _________(infect).
2. China together with international community can play an
active role in global___________(respond) to overcome the epidemic.
3. It is an ___________(achieve) that there is a decline in daily cases around the country.
infection
response
achievement
方法和特征
形容词、冠词、介词后, 需用名词形式
提示词为动词的做题步骤
1. 先判断谓语和非谓语;
2. 谓语:时态(基础时态),语态(主动 or 被动),主谓一致
3. 非谓语:to do; doing; done
4.词性转换
名词和形容词副词
3. Devoted to medical cause for many years,Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the _________ (great) scientists of our time.
greatest
1.Medical _______(supply) such as masks and respirators(呼吸机) were sent from China to aid Italy's fight against virus.
supplies
4. It was a tough task to overcome the fight , but the hard work
and people’s commitment made it far ______ (easy).
easier
2.Don't waste ________(value) resources during this important period of time.
valuable
5. In order to ________(effective) prevent spreading the virus, most companies in China organized employees to work from home.
effectively
6.________(obvious), it is quite unsafe to go to crowed places without wearing masks.
Obviously
提示词为名词的思路
1. 名词单复数
2.词性转换
提示词为形容词的思路
1. 比较级最高级
2. 词性转换(形容词转副词)
学法建议
仔细观察
抓住联系
突破难点
Be happy with grammar.
Be fully prepared.