(共21张PPT)
With strong support from the government, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.(book 1unit 4)
The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (book 2 unit 4)
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,
with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (book 3 unit 1)
with + n.+ prep. (原因状语)
with +n.+ - ed(伴随状语)
with + n.+ - ing. (伴随状语)
As/Since the government had given strong support
and its rolling green
and businesses are taking advantage of the celebrations
hills are dotted with sheep and cattle.
With 复合结构
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With a dream in heart, Judy said goodbye to her parents and went to Zootopia, a modern city with all kinds of animals living together harmoniously.
She was the first bunny to become a policewoman with the new life totally messy. She was arranged to post tickets with a funny hat put on her head.
With her neighbour quarreling all the day, she couldn’t fall asleep.
Determined to prove herself, Judy seized the opportunity to solve a mysterious case with a cunning fox called Nick her partner.
With a lot of investigations to do, they weren’t allowed to have a rest. Finally, with the criminal found out, the whole city got back to normal.
With a dream in heart, Judy said goodbye to her parents and went to Zootopia, a modern city with all kinds of animals living together harmoniously. She was the first bunny to become a policewoman with the new life totally messy. With her neighbour quarreling all the day, she couldn’t fall asleep. She was arranged to post tickets with a funny hat put on her head. Determined to prove herself, Judy seized the opportunity to solve a mysterious case with a cunning fox called Nick her partner. With a lot of investigations to do, they weren’t allowed to have a rest. Finally, with the criminal found out, the whole city got back to normal.
with + n.+ prep. (原因)
with + n.+ - ing. (定语)
with + n.+ adj.(定语)
with + n.+ - ing. (原因)
with +n.+ - ed(伴随)
with + n.+ n. (伴随)
with + n.+ to do. (原因)
with +n.+ - ed(原因)
With复合结构:介词with/without+宾语+宾语补足语
with结构不是句子,故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
尚未发生“有...要做”
句法功能:状语(表伴随
条件、原因等)或定语
Zootopia was a modern city with all kinds of animals living together harmoniously.
She couldn’t fall asleep, with her neighbour quarreling all the day.
She was arranged to post tickets with a funny hat put on her head.
With a lot of investigations to do, they weren’t allowed to have a rest.
Finally, with the criminal found out, the whole city got back to normal.
主动
with复合结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
主动
被动
将来
被动
1. We are sure that everything will be better with time_______ (go) by.
We are sure that everything will be better as time_______ (go) by.
2.With the man ______(guide) us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.
3. With a lot of difficult problems _________(settle),the newly-elected president will have a hard time.
With the difficult problem ________ (settle), he breathed a sigh of relief.
4. He felt more nervous with the whole class________(stare) at him.
5.With everything well _________ (arrange), he left his office.
going
guiding
to settle
settled
staring
arranged
goes
6. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______(fix) on the wall.
With his father _______(fix) the broken bike, Mike can only go to school by bus .
With the meeting date ______(fix)so soon, he couldn’t finish his speech on time.
7.The road with fruit trees_________ (plant) on both sides leads to the mountain village.
8. He lay on the chair watching TV, with the BBC ________(cover) the important news.
He lay on the chair, with his face ________(cover) by the newspaper.
fixed
fix one's eyes on sth.
planted
fixing
covering
covered
fixed
fix vt. 修理、确定
cover vt. 报道,覆盖
9. The man found the door with both his eyes ______(close).
The man found the door with his hands ______(raise).
The man found the door with his hands ______(tremble).
10. With the boy ___(lead) the way,we found he house easily.
With the boy ________ (lead) the way,we will find the house easily.
11.The murderer was brought in, with his hands______(tie) behind.
12. I live in the house with its door _______(face)to the south.
13.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
closed
leading
to lead
tied
facing
finished
raised
trembling
with复合结构中,当表示人体部位的词做with宾语时,其后用作宾补的动词若及物,用过去分词表被动,若不及物,用现在分词表主动。
14. With so much work _______(fill) my mind, I almost break down.
With my mind _______(fill) with so much work, I almost break down.
15. With two exams _______(worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
16.With time _______(permit), we will visit the Summer Palace.
17.Everyone should go to sleep with the light________(turn) off.
18.With all things_________(consider) , her proposal is of great importance.
filling
filled
to worry
permitting
turned
considered
fill vt. 装满,填满
fill sth. with sth.
19.With our food ________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.
20.With more and more forests_______(damage) ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .
21. Mother asked him if he was very hot with so many clothes on.
22. He and another man were hiding in a small hut during the snowstorm with nothing to eat .
23.With so many different kinds of toys to choose from, the kids will be very delighted.
24.With so many people communicating in English everyday, it will become more and more important to learn English well.
25.Cultural diversity is common in the world with different festivals celebrated in different ways.
running
damaged
瑜伽教练坐在草地上,双腿交叉在身前。
(yoga instructor,cross)
The yoga instructor was seated on the grass, with her
legs crossed in front of her body.
胖警官拿着手机在自拍。
(flabby cop,take a seflie)
The flabby cop is taking
a selfie with a cellphone
in his hand.
夏奇羊(Gazelle)的舞台表演太吸引人了,四只强壮的老虎正在为她伴舞。
Gazelle's stage performance was extremely appealing
with four muscular tigers dancing to her song.
两只北极熊站在旁边,朱迪和尼克紧张地坐立不安。
With two polar bears standing by, Judy and Nick were
too nervous to seat themselves in a comfortable way.
fidget in the seat
有好多政府文件要看,羊秘书又要熬夜了。
With a lot of government papers to go through, the
secretary had to stay up late again.
1.朱迪沮丧又伤心,脸埋在尼克怀里啜泣着。(bury,sob)
2. 朱迪沮丧又伤心地啜泣着,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
(roll down)
Feeling depressed and grieved, Judy sobbed with her
face buried in Nick's arms.
Feeling depressed and grieved, Judy sobbed with
tears rolling down her cheeks.
It(Portsmouth Square)has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. (book 3 unit 3)
Robert Louis Stevenson:罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森19世纪英国著名的小说家
Portsmouth Square:朴茨茅斯广场,美国旧金山唐人街里的著名广场。