人教新目标八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元能力提高试题（含答案）

2022-2023年人教新目标八年级（上）Unit 7单元能力提高试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood
—Yes.Mr.Wang lives in ________ apartment.
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；the D．the；the
(　 )2.You are too young, so it is ________ for you to join the army.
A．impossible B．meaningful C．necessary D．important
( )3.—What will the future life be
—You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.
A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D.in；at；at
(　 )4.—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less
(　 )5.—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.
A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced
( )6.Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ________ a new job.
A．looking out B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up
( )7.People never know what ________ in 100 years.
A．happen B．will happen C．happened D．will be happened
(　 )8.—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he
—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.
A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns
(　 )9.—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it________in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A．will rain B．rains C．is raining D.rained
(　 )10.— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．I agree with you B．Not at all C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious.The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，for example，washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots.And travel will become more convenient.The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us.The clothes could change their size and color by themselves. ( http: / / www.xkb1.com / )
—Sam
( ) 11.There will be ________ for us in the future.
fewer vacations B．more money
C．more types of food D．more work
( ) 12.Robots will NOT help us to ________.
A．clean the city B．wash clothes C．cook D．drive a plane
( ) 13.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．We can travel to the moon.
B．There may be no person on the earth.
C．We can spend little time on housework.
D．The train will be the fastest transportation.
( )14.The underlined word “convenient” means “________”．
A．easy B．crowded C．boring D．quiet
( )15.What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots in the Future B．Cities in the Future
C．Transportation in the Future D．Future Life with Robots
B
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow，small ones.
( )16.There is much pollution in the air today because________.
A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars
C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( )17.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.
A．much smaller than B．the same as
C．three times as large as D．a little larger than
( )18.We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive
B．big cars are not useful for long trips
C．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars
D．small cars are faster than big cars
( )19.The street will be less crowded because________.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street
C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller
( )20.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
C
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．
According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits（堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index（体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．
According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．
( )21．What is this piece of news mainly about
A．Thin people may be fat inside． B．How to deal with inside fat．
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases． D．Thin people also have troubles．
( )22．What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？
A．地位 B．地方 C．器官 D．肝脏
( )23．Doctors have found_________．
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
( )24．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．
( )25．From the last paragraph，we can find that________．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
第三节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Reading newspapers has become important in our everyday life. Some people read newspapers first in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. 26 .
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully. 27 At other times, we may be so busy that we have only a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题). 28 We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some even published twice a day. 29 Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. 30 .
A. Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world.
B. You know different people like different newspapers.
C. So they can learn what is happening in the world.
D. So we can know everything in the newspapers.
E. So we just take a quick look at the front page.
F. They bring us more and more information.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Honda is a Japanese company famous for its cars.In 1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk.In 1997，ASIMO 31 ．And now，29 years later.ASIMO can do many kinds of things—It can jump，run，walk and 32 hop!
These years, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to 33 it to young people.They want to encourage them to study 34 ．Honda also says that in the future，ASIMO will be able to do 35 work for humans like fire fighting.Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because 36 can help people do daily work，such as cleaning or washing up.
ASIMO is not cheap，so not every person has enough money to 37 one.And a robot can't do everything.“I really don't think that ASIMO can make the 38 people feel less lonely． 39 if your family has an old person，maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house 40 a cup of tea or coffee.I'm sure he or she will be very happy.” said a scientist in Honda.
( )31．A.won B．left C．appeared D．answered
( )32．A.still B．even C．once D．ever
( )33．A.read B．point C．e mail D．show
( )34．A.science B．music C．geography D．history
( )35．A.easy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．interesting
( )36．A.I B．we C．you D．it
( )37．A.sell B．move C．get D．describe
( )38．A.outgoing B．serious C．young D．old
( )39．A.But B．Unless C．So D．Because
( )40．A.before B．for C．by D．over
B
I'm sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future
I started to think about my dream job when I__41__as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never__42__the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with__43__from one table to another. So I could imagine how__44__work can be for just little money.
There is nothing__45__than physical work，because it makes you tired.__46__ me，a dream job isn't a pretty active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job，but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may__47__me.But I think as__48__as you enjoy your activities making a little money，you can call the work your dream job.
The dream job in my mind is being a(n) __49__．It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors，but I can visit many places __50__．That is the best job in my eyes.
( )41.A.cleaned B．worked C．severed D．joined
( )42.A.remember B．spend C．save D．forget
( )43.A.plates B．mirrors C．magazines D．tickets
( )44.A.easy B．good C．lucky D．hard
( )45.A.worse B．poorer C．better D．richer
( )46.A.With B．As C．For D．Like
( )47.A.care about B．disagree with C．worry about D．agree with
( )48.A.long B．serious C．common D．funny
( )49.A.reporter B．engineer C．guide D．scientist
( )50.A.himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.Dale told his parents his ideas about the camping trip, and they a____________ with him at last.
52.We all b____________ that you can do the new job well.
53.When I got home after work yesterday, it was a____________ 9：00 p.m.
54.Kate's father works in one of the f____________ in our town.
55.There are trees in all s____________ and sizes in the park.
56.What are the differences between h____________ and animals
57.It's hot i____________．Please open the window.
58.He had an exciting experience in J____________ last year.
59.Jim will p____________ go to France on vacation this year.
60.We often get together d____________ the Spring Festival.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots have a long history.The __61__(one)one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家)．
You may see robots in some films.The robots in these films are stronger，__62__(fast)and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or __63__(bored)jobs.
Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help __64__(they)．For example, some people can't see, so they use dogs to help themselves move around. This dog is called __65__ guide dog.Scientists are __66__(make)robots to help them.In the future，robots might take the __67__ of these dogs.
Robots are also used in hospitals.In one hospital，a robot takes meals __68__ the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It __69__(ever)loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system．
In the future, robots will also work in space.__70__ robots will never replace humans.They can, however，help us in a lot of different ways.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
以下表格内容是你对自己15年后的设想。请根据表格内容提示，以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下15年后的你。
In 15 years
Looks(外表) Job Place Hobby Family
Tall，short hair Teacher BeijingUniversity Reading and swimming ...
My life in fifteen years
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2022-2023年人教新目标八年级（上）Unit 7单元能力提高试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDAA
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 CDDAD 16-20 ACCDC 21-25 ACBCB
第三节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 CEABF
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 CBDAC　 36-40 DCDCB 41-45 BDADA　 46-50 CBACD
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.agreed　 52.believe 　 53.already 54.factories　 55.shapes
56. humans 57.inside 58.Japan 59. probably 60.during
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.first 62.faster 63.boring 64.them 65.a
66.making 67.place 68.from 69.never 70.But
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，20分）
My life in fifteen years
In 15 years，I will be much taller than now，but I still have short straight hair.I will be a teacher in Beijing University.I think it will be a good job to work with students.I can also read more books in the university library.I like swimming.I will have a swimming pool in my home.I will have a lovely and clever child like me.I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years.