山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案） |  | |
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山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
山东省济宁山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist. One day, he was ____21____ his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____22____ of biking because of hydrocephalus (脑积水), which caused balance disturbances. He suddenly had a strong ____23____ to do something.
On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____24____ for a child with balance issues. The following days ____25____ the boy happily riding around the street with other kids. Words ____26____ to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face.
____27____ by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation. Funded ____28____ by donations, it works with hospitals to find children who can ____29____ owning an adaptive bike — and to help tailor each bike to the particular ____30____ of a child. The bikes are ____31____ — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to ____32____ one, they’re a life changer.
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes. That’s just a ____33____ and there will be more to come. “I do a lot of things. I ____34____ several companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most ____35____ thing that I do.”
21. A. selling B. riding C. fixing D. renting
22. A. joy B. route C. risk D. outcome
23. A. demand B. prediction C. voice D. desire
24. A. simple B. real C. perfect D. affordable
25. A. saw B. imagined C. attracted D. caught
26. A. proceeded B. happened C. attempted D. failed
27. A. Torn B. Inspired C. Guided D. Confused
28. A. previously B. temporarily C. primarily D. naturally
29. A. benefit from B. give up C. insist on D. wait for
30. A. quality B. identity C. birthplace D. need
31. A. common B. costly C. creative D. classic
32. A. purchase B. adapt C. possess D. order
33. A. reminder B. schedule C. responsibility D. start
34. A. run B. visit C. consult D. assess
35. A. profitable B. worthwhile C. challenging D. complex
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sakina Halal Grill is a Washington restaurant known for its generosity. However it has been able to get through the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) because of other people’s ___21___.
Like many small businesses, Sakina Halal Grill was ___22___ hard by the pandemic. The restaurant had to ___23___several times, but when it reopened, business was slow. In fact, business was so slow that owner Kazi Mannan wasn’t able to ___24___ the rent on the restaurant and the ___25___ of his employees.
But Mannan and his employees weren’t the only ones who were ___26___. Sakina Halal Grill had always ___27___ free meals to homeless people. But when Sakina Halal Grill was struggling ___28___, Mannan had to make the ___29___ decision to stop handing out meals for free. “My heart ____30____ in doing so, but the mission of feeding another human being who can’t ____31____ a meal is always close to my heart,” said Mannan.
Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan to set up a GoFundMe page to ask for help. Within 24 hours, Mannan ____32____much money from people all over the world. “I am very ____33____,” said Mannan. “People are angels; they understood my pain and ____34____ me.” With these money, he could rehire some staffs and regain the ____35____ to continue his mission to help others.
21. A. kindness B. visits C. advice D. influence
22. A. divided B. treated C. hit D. destroyed
23. A. move B. extend C. shift D. close
24. A. contribute B. claim C. collect D. pay
25. A. wages B. debts C. meals D. bonus
26. A. fired B. affected C. praised D. supported
27. A. broke down B. called for C. given away D. subscribed to
28. A. physically B. financially C. psychologically D. technologically
29. A. tough B. smart C. immediate D. cautious
30. A. melts B. beats C. aches D. sinks
31. A. serve B. prepare C. order D. afford
32. A. raised B. borrowed C. saved D. donated
33. A. surprised B. stressed C. touched D. depressed
34. A. owed B. accepted C. appreciated D. rescued
35. A. arrangement B. opportunity C. urge D. advantage
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of ___21___ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I ___22___ I’d just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty ___23___ at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other ___24___, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not ___25___ here.” Besides I spoke Portuguese reasonably ___26___ but not any of the local dialects, which ___27___ my difficulty.
I was trying to work out what to do when I ___28___ one of the women passengers I’d been chatting with ___29___ to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family ____30____ me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were ____31____ to have a visit from a real white person. I couldn’t ____32____ a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so ____33____ despite my foreignness.
This kind-hearted woman ____34____ a stranger a night spent trembling in ____35____ and hunger by the side of the road.
21. A. hospitals B. stores C. hotels D. colleges
22 A. wished B. figured C. insisted D. argued
23. A. terrified B. astonished C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. guides B. villagers C. volunteers D. companions
25. A. wait B. tour C. belong D. explore
26. A. frequently B. poorly C. fluently D. eagerly
27. A. added to B. got over C. declared D. anticipated
28. A. felt B. spotted C. kept D. stopped
29. A. explaining B. whispering C. complaining D. gesturing
30. A. hosted B. interviewed C. charged D. comforted
31. A. scared B. fascinated C. satisfied D. embarrassed
32. A. hear B. remember C. follow D. interrupt
33 A. awkward B. confused C. uncertain D. welcomed
34. A. afforded B. spared C. accompanied D. accommodated
35. A. relief B. regret C. doubt D. fear
参考答案
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑行爱好者Andrew McLindon在骑行时突然想到他朋友的儿子患有脑积水，无法骑自行车，所以不能体验到骑自行车的乐趣。于是他在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，让孩子体验到了骑行的乐趣。受到此事的启发，他成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有制特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀骑自行车时，突然想起了他的一个朋友12岁的儿子。A. selling卖；B. riding骑行；C. fixing修理；D. renting租。由下文“his bike”可知，Andrew McLindon在骑自行车，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为脑积水，这个男孩永远无法体验骑自行车的乐趣，因为脑积水会导致平衡紊乱。A. joy高兴；乐趣；B. route路线；C. risk冒险；D. outcome结果。由上文“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”可知，McLindon是个积极的自行车手，由此可知，他喜欢骑自行车，所以他认为朋友的儿子患有脑积水，不会体验到骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了做点什么的强烈愿望。A. demand要求；B. prediction预测；C. voice声音；D. desire渴望。由下文“On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____4____for a child with balance issues.”可知，他回到家后就在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，由此可知，他渴望做一些事情来让朋友有脑积水的孩子体验骑自行车的快乐，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. perfect完美的；正适合的；D. affordable可负担的。由上文“he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt”和下文“for a child with balance issues”可知，带安全带的三轮卧式自行车正适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，那个男孩和其他孩子在街上快乐地骑行。A. saw看见；见证；B. imagined想象；C. attracted吸引；D. caught捉住。由上文“The following days”可知，时间做主语，用see意为“见证”，表示某时发生的事，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲看到儿子脸上的笑容时，言语无法表达他的感激之情。A. proceeded开始行动；B. happened发生；C. attempted尝试；D. failed失败；未能。由上下文“Words____6____to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face.”可知，父亲看到了儿子脸上的笑容，言语也无法表达他的感激之情，fail to do固定搭配，意为“不能做……”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会。A. Torn撕碎；B. Inspired鼓舞；启发；C. Guided指导；D. Confused使困惑。由下文“by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation.”可知，受到这件事的启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. previously先前地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. primarily主要地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“by donations”可知，该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. benefit from从……中受益；B. give up放弃；C. insist on坚持；D. wait for等待。由下文“owning an adaptive bike”可知，该组织寻找一些可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. quality质量；B. identity身份；C. birthplace出生地；D. need需要；需求。由上文“to help tailor each bike to the particular”可知，该组织为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车价格不菲——大约在3000至4000美元之间，而且这还是生产商给的折扣价。A. common共同的；B. costly昂贵的；C. creative有创造力的；D. classic经典的。由下文“$3,000 to $4,000”可知，一辆自行车的价格大约在3000至4000美元之间，由此可知，自行车是很昂贵的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸拥有自行车的孩子来说，他们是改变孩子们生活的人。A. purchase购买；B. adapt适应；C. possess拥有；D. order订购。由上文“kids lucky enough to ”可知，能拥有一辆这种自行车的孩子是幸运的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是个开始，以后还会有更多。A. reminder提醒物；B. schedule计划表；C. responsibility责任；D. start开始。由上文“So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes.”和下文“there will be more to come”可知，到目前为止，基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始，后续还会捐赠更多自行车，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经营着几家公司，”McLindon说。A. run跑步；经营；B. visit参观；C. consult咨询；D. assess评价。由第一段中“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”和下文“several companies,”可知，McLindon是个商人，他经营着几家公司，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做过的最有价值的事。A. profitable盈利的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. challenging富于挑战的；D. complex复杂的。由上文“But getting these kids their bikes is the most”和文章介绍的McLindon建立了一个非盈利组织来帮助有特殊需求的孩子可知，McLindon认为给孩子们买自行车是他做过的最有价值的事，故选B。
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自去莫桑比克，路上公共汽车抛锚，而获得一位陌生女人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里当然没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。A. hospitals医院；B. stores 商店；C. hotels旅馆；D. colleges大学。根据campsites or any kind of place to sleep.可知，汽车抛锚的地方，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认定我只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。A. wished希望； B. figured认定（某事将发生或属实）； C. insisted坚持； D. argued争论。根据上文可知，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。所以作者认定只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对这个想法很害怕。A. terrified非常害怕的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文I was, a very young woman, alone可知，作者独自一人且是女性，对宿营在野外感到害怕。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A. guides指南； B. villagers村民； C. volunteers志愿者；D. companions伙伴。根据their families or可知，其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A. wait等待；B. tour观光；C. belong属于；D. explore探索。根据I’m a foreigner可知，作者是外国人，所以不属于这里。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A. frequently频繁地； B. poorly 糟糕地；C. fluently流利地；D. eagerly渴望地。作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。且根据下文because only the woman spoke Portuguese可知，作者与这个陌生的女人能用葡萄牙语交流。也可以说明作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A. added to 增加；B. got over克服；C. declared 宣称；D. anticipated预期。根据but not any of the local dialects可知，作者不能说当地的语言，这增加了作者的困难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来，”她说。A. felt感觉；B. spotted 发现；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。作者正在想该怎么办，这时发现了一位跟作者窃窃私语的女乘客。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来”。A. explaining解释；B. whispering低声说； C. complaining 抱怨； D. gesturing用动作表示。根据Come with me,” she said可知，这位陌生的女人和作者窃窃私语。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了我。A. hosted当主人招待；B. interviewed 面试；C. charged收费；D. comforted安慰。根据We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着，围了一圈，被一个真正的白人的来访而深深地吸引 。A. scared害怕的；B. fascinated 被深深吸引的； C. satisfied 满意的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据kids laughed and circled around可知，孩子们被作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语。A. hear听；B. remember记得；C. follow跟随；D. interrupt打扰。根据because only the woman spoke Portuguese.可知，作者听不清大部分谈话内容, 因为作者能说葡萄牙语而不能说当地的语言。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据上文这个家庭对作者的款待，以及孩子们被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了欢迎。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A. afforded支付得起； B. spared抽出； C. accompanied陪伴；D. accommodated为……提供住宿。根据上文I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family hosted me that night.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了住处。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A. relief减轻；B. regret后悔；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据hunger by the side of the road以及上文terrified可知，这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。故选D项。
完形填空专题
山东省济宁山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist. One day, he was ____21____ his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____22____ of biking because of hydrocephalus (脑积水), which caused balance disturbances. He suddenly had a strong ____23____ to do something.
On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____24____ for a child with balance issues. The following days ____25____ the boy happily riding around the street with other kids. Words ____26____ to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face.
____27____ by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation. Funded ____28____ by donations, it works with hospitals to find children who can ____29____ owning an adaptive bike — and to help tailor each bike to the particular ____30____ of a child. The bikes are ____31____ — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to ____32____ one, they’re a life changer.
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes. That’s just a ____33____ and there will be more to come. “I do a lot of things. I ____34____ several companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most ____35____ thing that I do.”
21. A. selling B. riding C. fixing D. renting
22. A. joy B. route C. risk D. outcome
23. A. demand B. prediction C. voice D. desire
24. A. simple B. real C. perfect D. affordable
25. A. saw B. imagined C. attracted D. caught
26. A. proceeded B. happened C. attempted D. failed
27. A. Torn B. Inspired C. Guided D. Confused
28. A. previously B. temporarily C. primarily D. naturally
29. A. benefit from B. give up C. insist on D. wait for
30. A. quality B. identity C. birthplace D. need
31. A. common B. costly C. creative D. classic
32. A. purchase B. adapt C. possess D. order
33. A. reminder B. schedule C. responsibility D. start
34. A. run B. visit C. consult D. assess
35. A. profitable B. worthwhile C. challenging D. complex
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sakina Halal Grill is a Washington restaurant known for its generosity. However it has been able to get through the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) because of other people’s ___21___.
Like many small businesses, Sakina Halal Grill was ___22___ hard by the pandemic. The restaurant had to ___23___several times, but when it reopened, business was slow. In fact, business was so slow that owner Kazi Mannan wasn’t able to ___24___ the rent on the restaurant and the ___25___ of his employees.
But Mannan and his employees weren’t the only ones who were ___26___. Sakina Halal Grill had always ___27___ free meals to homeless people. But when Sakina Halal Grill was struggling ___28___, Mannan had to make the ___29___ decision to stop handing out meals for free. “My heart ____30____ in doing so, but the mission of feeding another human being who can’t ____31____ a meal is always close to my heart,” said Mannan.
Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan to set up a GoFundMe page to ask for help. Within 24 hours, Mannan ____32____much money from people all over the world. “I am very ____33____,” said Mannan. “People are angels; they understood my pain and ____34____ me.” With these money, he could rehire some staffs and regain the ____35____ to continue his mission to help others.
21. A. kindness B. visits C. advice D. influence
22. A. divided B. treated C. hit D. destroyed
23. A. move B. extend C. shift D. close
24. A. contribute B. claim C. collect D. pay
25. A. wages B. debts C. meals D. bonus
26. A. fired B. affected C. praised D. supported
27. A. broke down B. called for C. given away D. subscribed to
28. A. physically B. financially C. psychologically D. technologically
29. A. tough B. smart C. immediate D. cautious
30. A. melts B. beats C. aches D. sinks
31. A. serve B. prepare C. order D. afford
32. A. raised B. borrowed C. saved D. donated
33. A. surprised B. stressed C. touched D. depressed
34. A. owed B. accepted C. appreciated D. rescued
35. A. arrangement B. opportunity C. urge D. advantage
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of ___21___ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I ___22___ I’d just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty ___23___ at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other ___24___, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not ___25___ here.” Besides I spoke Portuguese reasonably ___26___ but not any of the local dialects, which ___27___ my difficulty.
I was trying to work out what to do when I ___28___ one of the women passengers I’d been chatting with ___29___ to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family ____30____ me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were ____31____ to have a visit from a real white person. I couldn’t ____32____ a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so ____33____ despite my foreignness.
This kind-hearted woman ____34____ a stranger a night spent trembling in ____35____ and hunger by the side of the road.
21. A. hospitals B. stores C. hotels D. colleges
22 A. wished B. figured C. insisted D. argued
23. A. terrified B. astonished C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. guides B. villagers C. volunteers D. companions
25. A. wait B. tour C. belong D. explore
26. A. frequently B. poorly C. fluently D. eagerly
27. A. added to B. got over C. declared D. anticipated
28. A. felt B. spotted C. kept D. stopped
29. A. explaining B. whispering C. complaining D. gesturing
30. A. hosted B. interviewed C. charged D. comforted
31. A. scared B. fascinated C. satisfied D. embarrassed
32. A. hear B. remember C. follow D. interrupt
33 A. awkward B. confused C. uncertain D. welcomed
34. A. afforded B. spared C. accompanied D. accommodated
35. A. relief B. regret C. doubt D. fear
参考答案
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑行爱好者Andrew McLindon在骑行时突然想到他朋友的儿子患有脑积水，无法骑自行车，所以不能体验到骑自行车的乐趣。于是他在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，让孩子体验到了骑行的乐趣。受到此事的启发，他成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有制特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀骑自行车时，突然想起了他的一个朋友12岁的儿子。A. selling卖；B. riding骑行；C. fixing修理；D. renting租。由下文“his bike”可知，Andrew McLindon在骑自行车，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为脑积水，这个男孩永远无法体验骑自行车的乐趣，因为脑积水会导致平衡紊乱。A. joy高兴；乐趣；B. route路线；C. risk冒险；D. outcome结果。由上文“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”可知，McLindon是个积极的自行车手，由此可知，他喜欢骑自行车，所以他认为朋友的儿子患有脑积水，不会体验到骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了做点什么的强烈愿望。A. demand要求；B. prediction预测；C. voice声音；D. desire渴望。由下文“On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____4____for a child with balance issues.”可知，他回到家后就在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，由此可知，他渴望做一些事情来让朋友有脑积水的孩子体验骑自行车的快乐，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. perfect完美的；正适合的；D. affordable可负担的。由上文“he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt”和下文“for a child with balance issues”可知，带安全带的三轮卧式自行车正适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，那个男孩和其他孩子在街上快乐地骑行。A. saw看见；见证；B. imagined想象；C. attracted吸引；D. caught捉住。由上文“The following days”可知，时间做主语，用see意为“见证”，表示某时发生的事，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲看到儿子脸上的笑容时，言语无法表达他的感激之情。A. proceeded开始行动；B. happened发生；C. attempted尝试；D. failed失败；未能。由上下文“Words____6____to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face.”可知，父亲看到了儿子脸上的笑容，言语也无法表达他的感激之情，fail to do固定搭配，意为“不能做……”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会。A. Torn撕碎；B. Inspired鼓舞；启发；C. Guided指导；D. Confused使困惑。由下文“by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation.”可知，受到这件事的启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. previously先前地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. primarily主要地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“by donations”可知，该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. benefit from从……中受益；B. give up放弃；C. insist on坚持；D. wait for等待。由下文“owning an adaptive bike”可知，该组织寻找一些可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. quality质量；B. identity身份；C. birthplace出生地；D. need需要；需求。由上文“to help tailor each bike to the particular”可知，该组织为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车价格不菲——大约在3000至4000美元之间，而且这还是生产商给的折扣价。A. common共同的；B. costly昂贵的；C. creative有创造力的；D. classic经典的。由下文“$3,000 to $4,000”可知，一辆自行车的价格大约在3000至4000美元之间，由此可知，自行车是很昂贵的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸拥有自行车的孩子来说，他们是改变孩子们生活的人。A. purchase购买；B. adapt适应；C. possess拥有；D. order订购。由上文“kids lucky enough to ”可知，能拥有一辆这种自行车的孩子是幸运的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是个开始，以后还会有更多。A. reminder提醒物；B. schedule计划表；C. responsibility责任；D. start开始。由上文“So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes.”和下文“there will be more to come”可知，到目前为止，基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始，后续还会捐赠更多自行车，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经营着几家公司，”McLindon说。A. run跑步；经营；B. visit参观；C. consult咨询；D. assess评价。由第一段中“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”和下文“several companies,”可知，McLindon是个商人，他经营着几家公司，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做过的最有价值的事。A. profitable盈利的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. challenging富于挑战的；D. complex复杂的。由上文“But getting these kids their bikes is the most”和文章介绍的McLindon建立了一个非盈利组织来帮助有特殊需求的孩子可知，McLindon认为给孩子们买自行车是他做过的最有价值的事，故选B。
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自去莫桑比克，路上公共汽车抛锚，而获得一位陌生女人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里当然没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。A. hospitals医院；B. stores 商店；C. hotels旅馆；D. colleges大学。根据campsites or any kind of place to sleep.可知，汽车抛锚的地方，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认定我只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。A. wished希望； B. figured认定（某事将发生或属实）； C. insisted坚持； D. argued争论。根据上文可知，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。所以作者认定只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对这个想法很害怕。A. terrified非常害怕的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文I was, a very young woman, alone可知，作者独自一人且是女性，对宿营在野外感到害怕。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A. guides指南； B. villagers村民； C. volunteers志愿者；D. companions伙伴。根据their families or可知，其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A. wait等待；B. tour观光；C. belong属于；D. explore探索。根据I’m a foreigner可知，作者是外国人，所以不属于这里。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A. frequently频繁地； B. poorly 糟糕地；C. fluently流利地；D. eagerly渴望地。作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。且根据下文because only the woman spoke Portuguese可知，作者与这个陌生的女人能用葡萄牙语交流。也可以说明作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A. added to 增加；B. got over克服；C. declared 宣称；D. anticipated预期。根据but not any of the local dialects可知，作者不能说当地的语言，这增加了作者的困难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来，”她说。A. felt感觉；B. spotted 发现；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。作者正在想该怎么办，这时发现了一位跟作者窃窃私语的女乘客。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来”。A. explaining解释；B. whispering低声说； C. complaining 抱怨； D. gesturing用动作表示。根据Come with me,” she said可知，这位陌生的女人和作者窃窃私语。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了我。A. hosted当主人招待；B. interviewed 面试；C. charged收费；D. comforted安慰。根据We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着，围了一圈，被一个真正的白人的来访而深深地吸引 。A. scared害怕的；B. fascinated 被深深吸引的； C. satisfied 满意的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据kids laughed and circled around可知，孩子们被作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语。A. hear听；B. remember记得；C. follow跟随；D. interrupt打扰。根据because only the woman spoke Portuguese.可知，作者听不清大部分谈话内容, 因为作者能说葡萄牙语而不能说当地的语言。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据上文这个家庭对作者的款待，以及孩子们被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了欢迎。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A. afforded支付得起； B. spared抽出； C. accompanied陪伴；D. accommodated为……提供住宿。根据上文I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family hosted me that night.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了住处。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A. relief减轻；B. regret后悔；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据hunger by the side of the road以及上文terrified可知，这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。故选D项。