山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）
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山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
阅读理解专题
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to GEMS ISLAND!
If you are looking for a holiday or weekend getaway, take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and you’ll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions.
Getting Around … The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes. Bonus A local guide will be on board to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions! Main Attractions Ruby Village Visit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leisurely afternoon tea. The old-fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore! Diamonds Restaurant Plan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three-course meal prepared by an award-winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald Bay Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations. Topaz Beach Relax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar.
1. What’s the possible means of transport on the island
A. Boat. B. Bus. C. Car. D. Bike.
2. What extra benefit can tourists enjoy
A. A guidebook. B. A free meal.
C. A welcome gift. D. A discount on tickets.
3. Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers
A. Ruby Village. B. Diamonds Restaurant.
C. Emerald Bay. D. Topaz Beach.
B
Jason Sotiris calls it “the moment”. It comes when a child has been in hospital for days, or weeks, or more. And suddenly something magical happens.
“There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself. But these superheroes bring more than just high-fives.
“This superhero says...hey, I’ve heard about you,” Jason says. “You have been so brave that you have earned a spot among other superheroes. The only thing you need is a costume.” And the superhero presents the child with a Supertee, which can help them tap into their own natural superpowers.
Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. Best of all, it builds courage. The superhero theme was inspired by Jason’s three-year-old son who dressed up as Batman to save his younger sister.
“There is research showing pretend play like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution. It helps fight boredom and keep up spirits for children,” said Jason.
Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. “His creation is genius. Jason cares because he can relate to what it’s like.”
4. How will a young patient probably feel at “the moment”
A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Upset. D. Relieved.
5. What’s the highlight of Supertee
A. It’s radiation-proof. B. It’s conveniently designed.
C. It’s smartly controlled. D. It’s environmentally friendly.
6. What does the author aim to do in paragraph 5
A. Prove the popularity of Batman. B. Reveal problems children have.
C. Offer the supporting evidence. D. Lead into a new topic.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Brain diseases are incurable. B. Creations come from geniuses.
C. Supertee has magical medical value. D. Supertee offers great spiritual support.
C
Earth could be home to 9,000 more species of trees than previously believed, according to scientists. The latest estimate of the number of tree species in the world shows there are about 73,000 different types of trees in existence. It took academics three years to count them all. In all, 150 scientists working with the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative are behind the study.
The team collected an extensive database of forest tree species around the world and then mapped them. Then they used artificial intelligence and a supercomputer to do complex calculations, which discovered there are in fact 73,000 tree species.
Before the research was conducted, scientists’ knowledge of trees in many parts of the world was patchy as data was only collected by observation or making lists of trees in different areas. Of the newly found species, 40 percent of them could be in grasslands and tropical (热带的) forests in South America.
Study author Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, a professor from the University of Bologna, said: “We combined individual datasets, coming from someone going out to a forest stand and measuring every single tree, into one massive global dataset of tree-level data. Counting the number of tree species worldwide is like a puzzle with pieces spreading all over the world. We, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, solved it together as a team, each sharing our own piece.”
Researchers say their findings highlight how delicate biodiversity is and how weak it is to changes caused by humans, such as the climate crisis and unsustainable land use, with rare species being at the greatest risk. Extensive knowledge of tree richness and diversity is key to preserving the stability and functionality of the ecosystem.
8. How many tree species were originally believed to exist on Earth
A. About 9,000. B. About 64,000. C. About 73,000. D. About 82,000.
9. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in paragraph 3
A Broad. B. Changeable. C. Incomplete. D. Reliable.
10. What does professor Gatti think highly of during the research
A. Advanced measuring methods. B. A well-designed plan.
C. Individual financial assistance. D. Integrated cooperation.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The significance of the research findings.
B. The prospect of the research application.
C. The challenge of carrying out the research.
D. The background information of researchers.
D
Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family Why can’t they just see it my way The scientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知) psychology; it’s a mental process known as information processing.
From a psychological perspective, you have your own internal set of core values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.
You have a process for filtering information and it may strike you as being odd, to say the least, when others don’t subscribe to the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are perceiving is only one possibility — and that there are several other ways to interpret a situation
In every walk of life, you find yourself defending your beliefs, arguing for how you remember something that happened, and positioning yourself to influence others to see things your way. But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.
There will be times in your life when boundaries may need to be enforced with others and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints while others have their own is vital for coexisting in a world where every individual is perfectly unique.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A. By raising questions. B. By listing opinions.
C. By quoting sayings. D. By making a comparison.
13. What plays the vital role in information processing
A. Current situation. B. External opinions.
C. Personal experience. D. Physical condition.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. Learning to accept differences. B. Pursuing perfection in daily life.
C. Following others unconditionally. D. Arguing for your own viewpoint.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Why Nobody Understands You B. How Come You Are So Unique
C. Who Is to Blame for Disagreement D. What Makes You Think You’re Right
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GRADUATEJOBGUIDE. CO. UK
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In less than three years, our company became the UK’s leading graduate career and interview coaching provider. We have helped over 500 students and graduates land graduate jobs, and boost the1r career development with our expert career advice.
Why Choose Us
After 5+ years of experience in the consulting industry, that included working at all of the Big 4, and other well-known companies, we have decided to help others achieve their early career dream. Our unique experience has provided us with invaluable insights into what the Big 4, consulting firms and banks, are looking for. Our professional coaches provide career advice and coaching, helping you to achieve your full potential.
Our List of Services
·CV REVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS 49
The average employer spends as little as 6 seconds deciding whether a resume(简历)will be considered for an interview or thrown in the trash. Is your resume strong enough to impress them and land you the graduate job
The service includes thorough review and improvements of your graduate CV.
·ASSESSMENT CENTRE PREPARATION 249
Are you worried about your presentation skills and follow-up questions that an interviewer may ask you Our assessment centre plans are carefully designed to help you identify and improve your weaknesses.
·MOCK(模拟)INTERVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS 79
With our mock interviews, you get the feeling of a real interview. Our mock interviews include all components（video recording questions, numerical part, situational-judgment questions, etc）. Key to a productive mock job interview is constructive feedback.
We recommend you go through each section of the mock interview. Role play, stop and discuss the feedback before moving on to the next section. This way the feedback is immediate and you can make good use of it to improve as you proceed through the job interview.
For more information, contact us at info@ graduate job guide. co. uk.
1. What’s probably the major concern of graduates who choose to consult this company
A. Price. B. Experience. C. Size D. Culture.
2. What is highlighted during a mock interview
A. Interview questions. B. An impressive resume.
C. An immediate feedback. D. A chance for a real interview.
3. How much should you pay for the whole service
A. 49. B. 79. C. 249. D. 377.
B
A video of a family being saved from their burning home went viral on TikTok as it showed a neighbor running over and banging (猛敲) on the front door to wake up those inside.
Nicole Salgado, who lived in Avondale with her husband David Salgado and their four children, posted the clip of the ring doorbell camera film to her TikTok page to show just how they had been woken up on the first day of the new year.
“It was about 7:30 in the morning. We were all asleep because it was New Year’s Eve the night before. We all stayed up and did the countdown, so we were all still sleeping and we got woken up by banging on the door. The doorbell was going off,” she said. “We just heard banging, banging, banging, so my husband and I shot up out of bed and we looked at each other and we were like ‘What’s going on Who could that be ’”
There was little time to even process the possibility of what was happening so that instead she immediately ran to grab her kids, while David went to the front door. “He opened the door and I heard the neighbor, Carol, say, ‘Get out. Your house is on fire. Get out,’” she explained. That moment, recorded by the family’s doorbell system, was what so many responded to on TikTok, calling Carol the family’s “guardian angel” and referring to her as a hero as she offered the Salgado family to take shelter in her home.
“The biggest thing I take from this story is just be kind to your neighbors. Before we’d wave hi, bye. Just a friendly neighbor interaction. Now, it’ll be completely different,” Nicole says. “We’re just so grateful to her. Now, she’s gonna be family. It’s so refreshing to see that there are people out there that care about other people.”
4. What can we learn about the popular video in the text
A. It was damaged by the fire. B. It was about New Year’s Eve.
C. It was posted by a kind neighbor. D. It was shot by a doorbell camera.
5. How did the couple feel initially on hearing banging on the door
A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Annoyed. D. Embarrassed.
6. What made Carol win the title “guardian angel”
A. Her brave and timely acts. B. Her generous donation.
C. Her adorable personality. D. Her great sympathy.
7. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph
A. Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.
B. A good neighbor is a priceless treasure.
C. Kindness is rewarded with kindness.
D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C
They come suddenly, without warning, and the question in your mind “Why now ” melts into the depressing realization that this could mean the end of your life. Until now.
A new machine-learning system of artificial intelligence（AI）can successfully predict the risk of cardiac arrest （心脏骤停）using timing and weather data, according to a new study published in the journal Heart.
The study found that the out-of-hospital risk of cardiac arrest was highest on Sundays, Mondays, during sharp drops in temperature during or between days, and on public holidays. The new findings could serve as an early warning system, lowering the risk of deadly episodes and raising survival chances, in addition to improving emergency medical services’ ability to prepare for serious situations. This is significant because out-of- hospital cardiac arrests are common globally, and are generally linked to low survival rates.
To deepen the research, the scientists evaluated the capacity of machine learning to anticipate daily out-of-hospital cardiac arrests via timing, as 1n the year, season, day of the week, hour of day, and daily weather, like snowfall, temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure readings. Between 2005 and 2013, 1,299, 784 cases happened, and machine learning was implemented for 525,374 cases using timing data, weather, or both for a training dataset. These results were then contrasted with 135,678 cases that happened between 2014 and 2015, to examine the model’s capacity for accuracy for anticipating the statistical number of daily cardiac arrests in other years.
“This predictive model may be useful for preventing out of hospital cardiac arrest,” said the researchers. However, it’s critically important to note that this study does not promise a way to predict when people will really die from cardiac arrest. As a leading cause of death, the new machine learning AI merely predicts when the risk of having a heart attack is high.
8. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The seriousness of cardiac arrests. B. The power of artificial intelligence.
C. The great significance of the findings. D. The time of cardiac arrests’ occurrence.
9. What does the underlined word “implemented” mean in paragraph 4
A. Created. B. Applied. C. Suspended. D. Updated.
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the warning system
A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To state the potential risks of heart attacks.
B. To stress the importance of conducting researches.
C. To introduce a breakthrough of a disease prediction.
D. To point out the shortcomings of modern technology.
D
From growing cereals (谷物) thousands of years ago to the attractive and decorative gardens of today, the nature of gardens has changed with numerous cultural and historic events over time.
Recently a group of 32 Michigan Master Gardeners and Michigan State University employees toured some of the most famous gardens in the countries of France and Malta on a study trip, observing the progress of gardening and how culture and historical events shaped garden design.
For example, the purpose of the garden at the Chateau of Versailles in Paris, France, was primarily to demonstrate the wealth of the royalty at the time as well as technological innovation. The Chateau was first built just as a hunting house by Louis XIII in 1623. However, Louis XIV expanded Versailles to create a royal residence where the royal court could gather during the mid-1600s. The garden was designed by the famous landscape architect, Andre Le Notre during 1660 to 1680.
Giverny, a small village only 75 miles from the northwest coast of France on the English Channel ,was a haven (乐土) for impressionist artists during the late 1800s. It was removed from the city of Paris and was most notably home to Claude Monet and his garden. Monet developed the gardens over the course of his career to be his outdoor studio. For him, his garden was a passion and the romantic landscape was one to be painted over and over from a new angle or with different lighting.
During World War I and World War II, people in the United States and around the world planted “Victory Gardens”. These vegetable, fruit and herb gardens provided private citizens with nutrition during times of war and helped free up additional resources for the soldiers. These gardens demonstrated their love for the country and provided the owners with a sense of ach1evement in uncertain times.
Throughout time, gardens not only reflect the individual owner or creator, but are also a photograph of the historical events and culture of the time. What will your garden say about you
12. What was the goal of constructing the Chateau of Versailles
A. To show royal power. B. To serve as a court.
C. To shelter local hunters. D. To honor an architect.
13. Why is Giverny so appealing to impressionist artists
A. It is far away from big cities. B. It is a source of inspiration.
C. It has fully-equipped studios. D. It has good lighting facilities.
14. What is the hidden value of “Victory Gardens”
A. An appeal for a balanced diet. B. A demonstration of love for peace.
C. An exhibition of food variety. D. A symbol of individual contributions.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Most Memorable Garden Architects in History
B. Latest Research on Hidden Benefits of Gardens
C. Gardens as a Reflection of History and Culture
D. Invaluable Wisdom in Construction of Gardens
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mid-Summer Break Camps
Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps. Campers will engage in facilitated activities and experiments while parents can rest assured that their child is under quality supervision by our exceptional staff. Morning and afternoon extended day care is available at all locations.
Young Entrepreneurs
Calling all future CEOs! Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!
Natural Creations
Take your artistic talent outside! Discover innovative ways to use trees, flowers and bushes in works of art and structure design. Explore nature’s light, colors, and shapes as you develop your artistic skills. Experiment with natural building materials and craft cool creations using recycled materials. Grab your creativity cap, bring your imagination, and Join us for an artistic week in the wetlands.
Crazy Designs
Put on your critical thinking caps and get ready to engineer solutions to crazy challenges using science! Learn about the engineering design process as you define a problem, design a solution and put your creativity to the test. Every day will have a different challenge, ending with a Rube Goldberg machine at the end of the week.
Smartest Art-chitect
Colors! Spire! Dazzling heights! Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative genius! Imagine and construct your own innovative designs using paints and unique building models. Find inspiration in city structures around you and experience science from a whole new perspective!
1. What will the campers do in the Young Entrepreneurs
A. Run a company. B. Create an artwork.
C. Design a city structure. D. Explore computer basics.
2. Which camp will you choose if you are interested in both engineering and art
A. Young Entrepreneurs B. Natural Creations
C. Crazy Designs D. Smartest Art-chitect
3. Who is the passage intended for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Coaches.
B
This 18-year-old dancer is now one of Gucci’s most well-known models. Elli Goldstein, who has Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), stars in a Gucci beauty campaign for a mascara product. Her mom says the February photoshoot. now being featured in Italian Vogue, took around six hours.
Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病) to cheer people up.
“Elli was born to have this outgoing personality. She loves the camera. She loves the films. ” Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.
Elli’s modeling picture posted on the Gucci beauty Instagram account was the most liked post ever. “We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”
“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Elli’s birthplace. B. Elli’s personality.
C. Elli’s childhood life. D. Elli’s achievements.
5. Which of the following best describes Elli
A. Determined and positive. B. Optimistic and easygoing.
C. Respectful and straight. D. Honest and fashionable.
6. What can be inferred from Peterson’s words
A. The media favors the disabled. B. Discrimination exists in the media.
C. The models are in great demand. D. Models should keep up with the times.
7. What does the photographer want to convey
A. Better late than never. B. Life is full of the unexpected.
C. Beauty has no boundaries. D. Actions speak louder than words.
C
Don’t you wish those long summer days could last forever An island in northern Norway is campaigning to do just that.
Sommary-meaning “Summer Island” -wants to throw away its watches and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone. On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.
The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.”
Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Hveding says local fishermen and women often spend days on the ocean pursuing their catch, with little regard to timekeeping.
It’s clear they mean business. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition （请愿）for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. “To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.” he says.
Now, when visitors cross the bridge to the island from the mainland, they aren’t greeted with love locks like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgets.
8. How long are the polar days on Sommary
A. About2 months. B. About3 months.
C. About4 months. D. About5 months.
9. What can we learn about the islanders from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to work at might.
B. They arrange their time flexibly.
C. They can’t distinguish day from night.
D. They are bothered by the constant daylight.
10. What do the islanders intend to do
A. Raise locals’ awareness of time.
B. Make the time-free zone official.
C. Promote their fishing and tourism.
D. Have their working hours extended.
11. Which can best replace the underlined part “they mean business” in paragraph 5
A. They are traditional. B. They are greedy.
C. They are serious. D. They are friendly.
D
If you’re reading this article. It’s safe to assume you don’t need to be sold on the power of the written word. You may already be familiar with findings suggesting even children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger writing and reading skills four years later and score higher on intelligence tests. But latest research shows that when practiced over a lifetime, reading books can support healthy brain functioning in big ways. Simply put: word power increases brain power.
Why does reading books in particular boost your brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesn’t The researchers assume that chapter books encourage “deep reading”, which forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter to another and to the outside world. When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural （神经的）networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive （认知的）decline.
That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and web articles are without merit. Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases , and facts seems to carry mental benefits. New research indicates that a large vocabulary may lead to a more flexible mind by fueling what scientists call cognitive reserve. Just as your blood cells will clot （凝结）to cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke （脑中风）, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimer’s disease in their brains despite showing few signs in life. It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.
12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph I probably mean
A. Pay for. B. Worry about.
C. Be persuaded to accept. D. Be offered a discount on.
13 In which aspect does reading a book boost your brain power
A. Strengthening neural networks.
B. Blocking the cell’s aging process.
C. Promoting new brain cells’ growth.
D. Curing cognitive decline completely.
14. What’s the function of the cognitive reserve
A. It can enlarge your vocabulary.
B. It can stop a cut from bleeding.
C. It can prevent mental diseases.
D It can make up for brain damage.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Which Is Better-Books or Magazines
B. Who Need Reading-the Young or the Old
C. Reading Makes a Full Man-It Counts
D. Increasing Your Word Power It Pays Off
参考答案
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宝石岛以及岛上的上几个的旅游景点
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private(岛民巴士是岛上唯一供乘客出行的交通工具，因为岛上没有私人巴士)”可知，岛上可能的交通工具是公共交通工具巴士。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bonus部分“You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions!(您还将收到优惠券，使您有权在所有景点的门票和购买特别优惠! )”可知，游客可以享受到打折的门票。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Emerald Bay部分“Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations.(向北走，欣赏壮丽的海景！悬崖上的步行可以在一两个小时内完成，带你走过令人惊叹的岩石阵型。)”可知，Emerald Bay这个景点可以吸引岩石爱好者。故选C项。
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason Sotiris设计了特别的超级英雄服装，让孩子们扮演成为他们心中的超级英雄，培养勇气，帮助孩子在心理上拉开自己和手头问题之间的距离，从而帮助孩子们克服疾病，恢复健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself.”（ 听到有人敲门，你抬起头看到自己喜欢的超级英雄——钢铁侠或惊奇队长时的反应就是“the moment”。来自超级英雄的拜访本身就是很令人激动的） 推知，年轻的病人在遇到“the moment”这种情况时的感受是惊讶的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. ”（杰森.索提里斯的女儿安吉拉在过完一岁生日后患上了罕见的癌症，住进了医院，于是他就想出了这个主意，设计了一件T恤，让换衣服变得更容易。超级T恤也让在腋下测温变得更容易，方便打开，两侧有可快速拆卸的按钮）可知，超级T恤的亮点就是设计为了方便。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“There is research showing pretend play, like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution.”（有研究表明，扮演超级英雄之类的假装游戏可以帮助孩子在心理上远离眼前的问题。这被称为“蝙蝠效应”，他让孩子们从问题中退一步，从多个角度思考问题，看到解决方案的不同选择）推知，作者在本段为“the moment” 为孩子们带来好处提供证据。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. His creation is genius. ”（接受者包括8岁的印第安纳.韦德伯恩，她患有一种罕见的、无法治愈的疾病，导致她频繁地进行脑部手术。这给了家庭力量。她的妈妈说，他的创作是天才之作）推知，Supertee提供了强大的精神支持。故选D。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了150名科学家与全球森林生物多样性倡议合作，进行了一项研究，他们花了三年时间，统计出世界上现存的树木品种约有73000种。文章还介绍了这项研究意义重大。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earth could be home to 9,000 more species of trees than previously believed, according to scientists. The latest estimate of the number of tree species in the world shows there are about 73,000 different types of trees in existence.(根据科学家的说法，地球上的树种可能比之前认为的多9000种。最新的世界树木品种估计数字显示，现存的树木品种约有73000种。)”可知，现存树木品种为73000种，比原来认为的多9000种，由此可以计算出，人们最初认为地球上的树木品种为：73000减去9000=64000种，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“as data was only collected by observation or making lists of trees in different areas. (因为只有通过观察或者列出不同地区的树木清单才能收集到数据。)”和划线单词上文“Before the research was conducted, scientists’ knowledge of trees in many parts of the world was(在进行这项研究之前，科学家们对世界上许多地方的树木的了解是......)”可知，由于之前只有通过观察或者列出不同地区的树木清单才能收集到一些数据，所以说在进行这项研究之前，科学家们对世界许多地方的树木的了解并不是那么全面完整，由此可知，划线单词patchy意为“不完整的”与C项“Incomplete.(不完整的)”意思一样，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gatti教授说的话“We, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, solved it together as a team, each sharing our own piece.(我们——全球森林生物多样性倡议组织，作为一个团队一起解决这个问题，每个人分享自己的成果。)”可知，Gatti 教授高度评价他们在研究过程中的协同合作，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Researchers say their findings highlight how delicate biodiversity is and how weak it is to changes caused by humans, such as the climate crisis and unsustainable land use, with rare species being at the greatest risk. Extensive knowledge of tree richness and diversity is key to preserving the stability and functionality of the ecosystem.(研究人员表示，他们的发现突出表明，生物多样性是多么脆弱，对人类造成的变化是多么脆弱，如气候危机和不可持续的土地利用，其中稀有物种面临的风险最大。对树木丰富性和多样性的广泛了解是保持生态系统稳定性和功能性的关键。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究结果的意义，故选A。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family Why can’t they just see it my way (你有没有想过为什么别人看事情的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，但你们的观点不一定相同，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们就不能从我的角度看问题呢？)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true.(随着你经历的每一个外部事件，信息进来，并通过你的情绪、记忆和价值观进行过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响)”可知，在信息加工过程中，个人经验起重要作用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no ‘aha’ moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.(但是，如果你忽略了重要的一点，那就是你的不同使生活丰富多彩呢？正是这些差异刺激着你的思维和情感。如果没有差异，生活将会很单调。如果你什么都知道，就不会有‘顿悟’的时刻。没有艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流形式的灵感)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，故作者可能会同意A项观点“学会接受差异”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.(你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响。换句话说，你看到的不是事物的本来面目，而是你认为的样子)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，接着对此作出解释，因为我们看待事情的方式受到个人经验的影响，最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，故D项“是什么让你认为自己是对的”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的情况，以及各个夏令营活动的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!可知亲身体验创业和管理企业的挑战和成功。通过创造性地解决问题、产品测试和团队建设来经营一个热巧克力摊位。在创造出完美的配方后，开发一个商业计划，以展示给潜在的投资者。使用Excel的基础知识，制定预算，设定目标，并为你的新公司找到机会!由此可知，在Young Entrepreneurs活动中露营者会经营一家公司。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative genius!可知结合工程和艺术来发现你内在的创造天才！由此可知，如果你对工程和艺术都感兴趣，你会选择Smartest Art-chitect。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps.可知在我们创新的为期一周的仲夏假期夏令营中激发你孩子的好奇心。由此可推知，文章是针对父母的。故选B。
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了18岁的舞者Elli Goldstein现在是Gucci最著名的模特之一，患有唐氏综合症的Elli Goldstein在Gucci一款睫毛膏产品的美容广告中担任主角。文章介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病)to cheer people up.可知Elli来自英国埃塞克斯的伊尔福德。这不是Elli第一次出现在全球聚光灯下。她曾出现在伦敦著名的国家肖像画廊，还曾在皇家歌剧院跳舞。这名模特曾出现在一个著名电影节的电视广告和视频中。她甚至在疫情期间制作了自己的舞蹈视频来鼓舞人们。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是Elli的成就。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.可知她喜欢这些电影。她妈妈说没有什么能阻止她。她过着充实的生活。这种正能量似乎正在得到回报。由此可推知，Elli是个内心坚定且积极的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”可知Elli的经纪人Peterson表示：“我们希望增加那些迄今为止被排除在媒体之外的人的代表权。你知道，是时候我们欢迎不同残疾的不同模特了。”由此可推知，从Peterson的话里可以推知，媒体存在歧视。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.可知“只要追随我们的梦想，给我们的生活增添激情。”为Elli拍摄古琦照片的摄影师说，他的目标是要展示美无处不在。它存在于每个人身上。由此可推知，摄影师想要传达美丽没有界限。故选C。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在挪威的小岛Sommary，人们抛弃常规的时间作息，实现时间自由，并使之成为正式的官方文件。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.”可知，在Sommary，从5月18日到7月26日太阳都不落山，所以大约有两个月是极昼。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. 'In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.'”可知，在Sommary，人们并不遵循常规的生活作息，即使在半夜也有很多人出来活动和工作，可推断那里的岛民都是灵活安排时间的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition （请愿）for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. ‘To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.’”he says.”可知，岛民签名请愿申请成为时间自由区，使之官方化正式化。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析倒数第二段的内容可知，第一句“It’s clear they mean business.”是本段的总括句，后面的内容都是印证这句话的；根据后文的内容可知，岛民们请愿申请成为时间自由区并申请官方许可，可推断他们对待这件事情的态度是很认真严肃的。故选C项。
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读可以提高脑力，改善认知能力，弥补脑力损伤。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“word power increases brain power”可知，文字可以提高人类脑力，这也是这篇文章的主要目，由此可推断，作者认为如果读者正在阅读这篇文章，就没有必要被说服去相信和接受文字的力量了，因为强调文字的力量就是这篇文章的目的所在。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural （神经的）networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive （认知的）decline.”可知，人在阅读的时候建立了章节与章节、人与外界的联系，同时大脑也在不同区块之间构建联系，久而久之这些神经系统会促进更加快速的思维能力，也可能抵御认知能力的下降，从而提升脑力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke （脑中风）, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline.”及“ It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.”可知，认知保护区可以帮助脑细胞在受损区域周围寻找新的通道，弥补看不见的脑损伤带来的认知影响。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“word power increases brain power”是本篇文章的主旨句；再结合整篇文章内容可知，文章主要说明了阅读对于提升脑力、改善认知能力的作用，主要论述的是文字的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 增加阅读量是有回报的”。故选D项。
阅读理解专题
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to GEMS ISLAND!
If you are looking for a holiday or weekend getaway, take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and you’ll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions.
Getting Around … The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes. Bonus A local guide will be on board to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions! Main Attractions Ruby Village Visit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leisurely afternoon tea. The old-fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore! Diamonds Restaurant Plan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three-course meal prepared by an award-winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald Bay Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations. Topaz Beach Relax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar.
1. What’s the possible means of transport on the island
A. Boat. B. Bus. C. Car. D. Bike.
2. What extra benefit can tourists enjoy
A. A guidebook. B. A free meal.
C. A welcome gift. D. A discount on tickets.
3. Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers
A. Ruby Village. B. Diamonds Restaurant.
C. Emerald Bay. D. Topaz Beach.
B
Jason Sotiris calls it “the moment”. It comes when a child has been in hospital for days, or weeks, or more. And suddenly something magical happens.
“There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself. But these superheroes bring more than just high-fives.
“This superhero says...hey, I’ve heard about you,” Jason says. “You have been so brave that you have earned a spot among other superheroes. The only thing you need is a costume.” And the superhero presents the child with a Supertee, which can help them tap into their own natural superpowers.
Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. Best of all, it builds courage. The superhero theme was inspired by Jason’s three-year-old son who dressed up as Batman to save his younger sister.
“There is research showing pretend play like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution. It helps fight boredom and keep up spirits for children,” said Jason.
Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. “His creation is genius. Jason cares because he can relate to what it’s like.”
4. How will a young patient probably feel at “the moment”
A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Upset. D. Relieved.
5. What’s the highlight of Supertee
A. It’s radiation-proof. B. It’s conveniently designed.
C. It’s smartly controlled. D. It’s environmentally friendly.
6. What does the author aim to do in paragraph 5
A. Prove the popularity of Batman. B. Reveal problems children have.
C. Offer the supporting evidence. D. Lead into a new topic.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Brain diseases are incurable. B. Creations come from geniuses.
C. Supertee has magical medical value. D. Supertee offers great spiritual support.
C
Earth could be home to 9,000 more species of trees than previously believed, according to scientists. The latest estimate of the number of tree species in the world shows there are about 73,000 different types of trees in existence. It took academics three years to count them all. In all, 150 scientists working with the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative are behind the study.
The team collected an extensive database of forest tree species around the world and then mapped them. Then they used artificial intelligence and a supercomputer to do complex calculations, which discovered there are in fact 73,000 tree species.
Before the research was conducted, scientists’ knowledge of trees in many parts of the world was patchy as data was only collected by observation or making lists of trees in different areas. Of the newly found species, 40 percent of them could be in grasslands and tropical (热带的) forests in South America.
Study author Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, a professor from the University of Bologna, said: “We combined individual datasets, coming from someone going out to a forest stand and measuring every single tree, into one massive global dataset of tree-level data. Counting the number of tree species worldwide is like a puzzle with pieces spreading all over the world. We, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, solved it together as a team, each sharing our own piece.”
Researchers say their findings highlight how delicate biodiversity is and how weak it is to changes caused by humans, such as the climate crisis and unsustainable land use, with rare species being at the greatest risk. Extensive knowledge of tree richness and diversity is key to preserving the stability and functionality of the ecosystem.
8. How many tree species were originally believed to exist on Earth
A. About 9,000. B. About 64,000. C. About 73,000. D. About 82,000.
9. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in paragraph 3
A Broad. B. Changeable. C. Incomplete. D. Reliable.
10. What does professor Gatti think highly of during the research
A. Advanced measuring methods. B. A well-designed plan.
C. Individual financial assistance. D. Integrated cooperation.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The significance of the research findings.
B. The prospect of the research application.
C. The challenge of carrying out the research.
D. The background information of researchers.
D
Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family Why can’t they just see it my way The scientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知) psychology; it’s a mental process known as information processing.
From a psychological perspective, you have your own internal set of core values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.
You have a process for filtering information and it may strike you as being odd, to say the least, when others don’t subscribe to the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are perceiving is only one possibility — and that there are several other ways to interpret a situation
In every walk of life, you find yourself defending your beliefs, arguing for how you remember something that happened, and positioning yourself to influence others to see things your way. But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.
There will be times in your life when boundaries may need to be enforced with others and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints while others have their own is vital for coexisting in a world where every individual is perfectly unique.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A. By raising questions. B. By listing opinions.
C. By quoting sayings. D. By making a comparison.
13. What plays the vital role in information processing
A. Current situation. B. External opinions.
C. Personal experience. D. Physical condition.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. Learning to accept differences. B. Pursuing perfection in daily life.
C. Following others unconditionally. D. Arguing for your own viewpoint.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Why Nobody Understands You B. How Come You Are So Unique
C. Who Is to Blame for Disagreement D. What Makes You Think You’re Right
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GRADUATEJOBGUIDE. CO. UK
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After 5+ years of experience in the consulting industry, that included working at all of the Big 4, and other well-known companies, we have decided to help others achieve their early career dream. Our unique experience has provided us with invaluable insights into what the Big 4, consulting firms and banks, are looking for. Our professional coaches provide career advice and coaching, helping you to achieve your full potential.
Our List of Services
·CV REVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS 49
The average employer spends as little as 6 seconds deciding whether a resume(简历)will be considered for an interview or thrown in the trash. Is your resume strong enough to impress them and land you the graduate job
The service includes thorough review and improvements of your graduate CV.
·ASSESSMENT CENTRE PREPARATION 249
Are you worried about your presentation skills and follow-up questions that an interviewer may ask you Our assessment centre plans are carefully designed to help you identify and improve your weaknesses.
·MOCK(模拟)INTERVIEW FOR GRADUATE JOBS 79
With our mock interviews, you get the feeling of a real interview. Our mock interviews include all components（video recording questions, numerical part, situational-judgment questions, etc）. Key to a productive mock job interview is constructive feedback.
We recommend you go through each section of the mock interview. Role play, stop and discuss the feedback before moving on to the next section. This way the feedback is immediate and you can make good use of it to improve as you proceed through the job interview.
For more information, contact us at info@ graduate job guide. co. uk.
1. What’s probably the major concern of graduates who choose to consult this company
A. Price. B. Experience. C. Size D. Culture.
2. What is highlighted during a mock interview
A. Interview questions. B. An impressive resume.
C. An immediate feedback. D. A chance for a real interview.
3. How much should you pay for the whole service
A. 49. B. 79. C. 249. D. 377.
B
A video of a family being saved from their burning home went viral on TikTok as it showed a neighbor running over and banging (猛敲) on the front door to wake up those inside.
Nicole Salgado, who lived in Avondale with her husband David Salgado and their four children, posted the clip of the ring doorbell camera film to her TikTok page to show just how they had been woken up on the first day of the new year.
“It was about 7:30 in the morning. We were all asleep because it was New Year’s Eve the night before. We all stayed up and did the countdown, so we were all still sleeping and we got woken up by banging on the door. The doorbell was going off,” she said. “We just heard banging, banging, banging, so my husband and I shot up out of bed and we looked at each other and we were like ‘What’s going on Who could that be ’”
There was little time to even process the possibility of what was happening so that instead she immediately ran to grab her kids, while David went to the front door. “He opened the door and I heard the neighbor, Carol, say, ‘Get out. Your house is on fire. Get out,’” she explained. That moment, recorded by the family’s doorbell system, was what so many responded to on TikTok, calling Carol the family’s “guardian angel” and referring to her as a hero as she offered the Salgado family to take shelter in her home.
“The biggest thing I take from this story is just be kind to your neighbors. Before we’d wave hi, bye. Just a friendly neighbor interaction. Now, it’ll be completely different,” Nicole says. “We’re just so grateful to her. Now, she’s gonna be family. It’s so refreshing to see that there are people out there that care about other people.”
4. What can we learn about the popular video in the text
A. It was damaged by the fire. B. It was about New Year’s Eve.
C. It was posted by a kind neighbor. D. It was shot by a doorbell camera.
5. How did the couple feel initially on hearing banging on the door
A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Annoyed. D. Embarrassed.
6. What made Carol win the title “guardian angel”
A. Her brave and timely acts. B. Her generous donation.
C. Her adorable personality. D. Her great sympathy.
7. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph
A. Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.
B. A good neighbor is a priceless treasure.
C. Kindness is rewarded with kindness.
D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C
They come suddenly, without warning, and the question in your mind “Why now ” melts into the depressing realization that this could mean the end of your life. Until now.
A new machine-learning system of artificial intelligence（AI）can successfully predict the risk of cardiac arrest （心脏骤停）using timing and weather data, according to a new study published in the journal Heart.
The study found that the out-of-hospital risk of cardiac arrest was highest on Sundays, Mondays, during sharp drops in temperature during or between days, and on public holidays. The new findings could serve as an early warning system, lowering the risk of deadly episodes and raising survival chances, in addition to improving emergency medical services’ ability to prepare for serious situations. This is significant because out-of- hospital cardiac arrests are common globally, and are generally linked to low survival rates.
To deepen the research, the scientists evaluated the capacity of machine learning to anticipate daily out-of-hospital cardiac arrests via timing, as 1n the year, season, day of the week, hour of day, and daily weather, like snowfall, temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure readings. Between 2005 and 2013, 1,299, 784 cases happened, and machine learning was implemented for 525,374 cases using timing data, weather, or both for a training dataset. These results were then contrasted with 135,678 cases that happened between 2014 and 2015, to examine the model’s capacity for accuracy for anticipating the statistical number of daily cardiac arrests in other years.
“This predictive model may be useful for preventing out of hospital cardiac arrest,” said the researchers. However, it’s critically important to note that this study does not promise a way to predict when people will really die from cardiac arrest. As a leading cause of death, the new machine learning AI merely predicts when the risk of having a heart attack is high.
8. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The seriousness of cardiac arrests. B. The power of artificial intelligence.
C. The great significance of the findings. D. The time of cardiac arrests’ occurrence.
9. What does the underlined word “implemented” mean in paragraph 4
A. Created. B. Applied. C. Suspended. D. Updated.
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the warning system
A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To state the potential risks of heart attacks.
B. To stress the importance of conducting researches.
C. To introduce a breakthrough of a disease prediction.
D. To point out the shortcomings of modern technology.
D
From growing cereals (谷物) thousands of years ago to the attractive and decorative gardens of today, the nature of gardens has changed with numerous cultural and historic events over time.
Recently a group of 32 Michigan Master Gardeners and Michigan State University employees toured some of the most famous gardens in the countries of France and Malta on a study trip, observing the progress of gardening and how culture and historical events shaped garden design.
For example, the purpose of the garden at the Chateau of Versailles in Paris, France, was primarily to demonstrate the wealth of the royalty at the time as well as technological innovation. The Chateau was first built just as a hunting house by Louis XIII in 1623. However, Louis XIV expanded Versailles to create a royal residence where the royal court could gather during the mid-1600s. The garden was designed by the famous landscape architect, Andre Le Notre during 1660 to 1680.
Giverny, a small village only 75 miles from the northwest coast of France on the English Channel ,was a haven (乐土) for impressionist artists during the late 1800s. It was removed from the city of Paris and was most notably home to Claude Monet and his garden. Monet developed the gardens over the course of his career to be his outdoor studio. For him, his garden was a passion and the romantic landscape was one to be painted over and over from a new angle or with different lighting.
During World War I and World War II, people in the United States and around the world planted “Victory Gardens”. These vegetable, fruit and herb gardens provided private citizens with nutrition during times of war and helped free up additional resources for the soldiers. These gardens demonstrated their love for the country and provided the owners with a sense of ach1evement in uncertain times.
Throughout time, gardens not only reflect the individual owner or creator, but are also a photograph of the historical events and culture of the time. What will your garden say about you
12. What was the goal of constructing the Chateau of Versailles
A. To show royal power. B. To serve as a court.
C. To shelter local hunters. D. To honor an architect.
13. Why is Giverny so appealing to impressionist artists
A. It is far away from big cities. B. It is a source of inspiration.
C. It has fully-equipped studios. D. It has good lighting facilities.
14. What is the hidden value of “Victory Gardens”
A. An appeal for a balanced diet. B. A demonstration of love for peace.
C. An exhibition of food variety. D. A symbol of individual contributions.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Most Memorable Garden Architects in History
B. Latest Research on Hidden Benefits of Gardens
C. Gardens as a Reflection of History and Culture
D. Invaluable Wisdom in Construction of Gardens
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mid-Summer Break Camps
Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps. Campers will engage in facilitated activities and experiments while parents can rest assured that their child is under quality supervision by our exceptional staff. Morning and afternoon extended day care is available at all locations.
Young Entrepreneurs
Calling all future CEOs! Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!
Natural Creations
Take your artistic talent outside! Discover innovative ways to use trees, flowers and bushes in works of art and structure design. Explore nature’s light, colors, and shapes as you develop your artistic skills. Experiment with natural building materials and craft cool creations using recycled materials. Grab your creativity cap, bring your imagination, and Join us for an artistic week in the wetlands.
Crazy Designs
Put on your critical thinking caps and get ready to engineer solutions to crazy challenges using science! Learn about the engineering design process as you define a problem, design a solution and put your creativity to the test. Every day will have a different challenge, ending with a Rube Goldberg machine at the end of the week.
Smartest Art-chitect
Colors! Spire! Dazzling heights! Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative genius! Imagine and construct your own innovative designs using paints and unique building models. Find inspiration in city structures around you and experience science from a whole new perspective!
1. What will the campers do in the Young Entrepreneurs
A. Run a company. B. Create an artwork.
C. Design a city structure. D. Explore computer basics.
2. Which camp will you choose if you are interested in both engineering and art
A. Young Entrepreneurs B. Natural Creations
C. Crazy Designs D. Smartest Art-chitect
3. Who is the passage intended for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Coaches.
B
This 18-year-old dancer is now one of Gucci’s most well-known models. Elli Goldstein, who has Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), stars in a Gucci beauty campaign for a mascara product. Her mom says the February photoshoot. now being featured in Italian Vogue, took around six hours.
Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病) to cheer people up.
“Elli was born to have this outgoing personality. She loves the camera. She loves the films. ” Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.
Elli’s modeling picture posted on the Gucci beauty Instagram account was the most liked post ever. “We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”
“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Elli’s birthplace. B. Elli’s personality.
C. Elli’s childhood life. D. Elli’s achievements.
5. Which of the following best describes Elli
A. Determined and positive. B. Optimistic and easygoing.
C. Respectful and straight. D. Honest and fashionable.
6. What can be inferred from Peterson’s words
A. The media favors the disabled. B. Discrimination exists in the media.
C. The models are in great demand. D. Models should keep up with the times.
7. What does the photographer want to convey
A. Better late than never. B. Life is full of the unexpected.
C. Beauty has no boundaries. D. Actions speak louder than words.
C
Don’t you wish those long summer days could last forever An island in northern Norway is campaigning to do just that.
Sommary-meaning “Summer Island” -wants to throw away its watches and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone. On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.
The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.”
Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Hveding says local fishermen and women often spend days on the ocean pursuing their catch, with little regard to timekeeping.
It’s clear they mean business. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition （请愿）for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. “To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.” he says.
Now, when visitors cross the bridge to the island from the mainland, they aren’t greeted with love locks like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgets.
8. How long are the polar days on Sommary
A. About2 months. B. About3 months.
C. About4 months. D. About5 months.
9. What can we learn about the islanders from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to work at might.
B. They arrange their time flexibly.
C. They can’t distinguish day from night.
D. They are bothered by the constant daylight.
10. What do the islanders intend to do
A. Raise locals’ awareness of time.
B. Make the time-free zone official.
C. Promote their fishing and tourism.
D. Have their working hours extended.
11. Which can best replace the underlined part “they mean business” in paragraph 5
A. They are traditional. B. They are greedy.
C. They are serious. D. They are friendly.
D
If you’re reading this article. It’s safe to assume you don’t need to be sold on the power of the written word. You may already be familiar with findings suggesting even children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger writing and reading skills four years later and score higher on intelligence tests. But latest research shows that when practiced over a lifetime, reading books can support healthy brain functioning in big ways. Simply put: word power increases brain power.
Why does reading books in particular boost your brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesn’t The researchers assume that chapter books encourage “deep reading”, which forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter to another and to the outside world. When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural （神经的）networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive （认知的）decline.
That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and web articles are without merit. Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases , and facts seems to carry mental benefits. New research indicates that a large vocabulary may lead to a more flexible mind by fueling what scientists call cognitive reserve. Just as your blood cells will clot （凝结）to cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke （脑中风）, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimer’s disease in their brains despite showing few signs in life. It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.
12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph I probably mean
A. Pay for. B. Worry about.
C. Be persuaded to accept. D. Be offered a discount on.
13 In which aspect does reading a book boost your brain power
A. Strengthening neural networks.
B. Blocking the cell’s aging process.
C. Promoting new brain cells’ growth.
D. Curing cognitive decline completely.
14. What’s the function of the cognitive reserve
A. It can enlarge your vocabulary.
B. It can stop a cut from bleeding.
C. It can prevent mental diseases.
D It can make up for brain damage.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Which Is Better-Books or Magazines
B. Who Need Reading-the Young or the Old
C. Reading Makes a Full Man-It Counts
D. Increasing Your Word Power It Pays Off
参考答案
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宝石岛以及岛上的上几个的旅游景点
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private(岛民巴士是岛上唯一供乘客出行的交通工具，因为岛上没有私人巴士)”可知，岛上可能的交通工具是公共交通工具巴士。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bonus部分“You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions!(您还将收到优惠券，使您有权在所有景点的门票和购买特别优惠! )”可知，游客可以享受到打折的门票。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Emerald Bay部分“Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations.(向北走，欣赏壮丽的海景！悬崖上的步行可以在一两个小时内完成，带你走过令人惊叹的岩石阵型。)”可知，Emerald Bay这个景点可以吸引岩石爱好者。故选C项。
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason Sotiris设计了特别的超级英雄服装，让孩子们扮演成为他们心中的超级英雄，培养勇气，帮助孩子在心理上拉开自己和手头问题之间的距离，从而帮助孩子们克服疾病，恢复健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself.”（ 听到有人敲门，你抬起头看到自己喜欢的超级英雄——钢铁侠或惊奇队长时的反应就是“the moment”。来自超级英雄的拜访本身就是很令人激动的） 推知，年轻的病人在遇到“the moment”这种情况时的感受是惊讶的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. ”（杰森.索提里斯的女儿安吉拉在过完一岁生日后患上了罕见的癌症，住进了医院，于是他就想出了这个主意，设计了一件T恤，让换衣服变得更容易。超级T恤也让在腋下测温变得更容易，方便打开，两侧有可快速拆卸的按钮）可知，超级T恤的亮点就是设计为了方便。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“There is research showing pretend play, like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution.”（有研究表明，扮演超级英雄之类的假装游戏可以帮助孩子在心理上远离眼前的问题。这被称为“蝙蝠效应”，他让孩子们从问题中退一步，从多个角度思考问题，看到解决方案的不同选择）推知，作者在本段为“the moment” 为孩子们带来好处提供证据。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. His creation is genius. ”（接受者包括8岁的印第安纳.韦德伯恩，她患有一种罕见的、无法治愈的疾病，导致她频繁地进行脑部手术。这给了家庭力量。她的妈妈说，他的创作是天才之作）推知，Supertee提供了强大的精神支持。故选D。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了150名科学家与全球森林生物多样性倡议合作，进行了一项研究，他们花了三年时间，统计出世界上现存的树木品种约有73000种。文章还介绍了这项研究意义重大。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earth could be home to 9,000 more species of trees than previously believed, according to scientists. The latest estimate of the number of tree species in the world shows there are about 73,000 different types of trees in existence.(根据科学家的说法，地球上的树种可能比之前认为的多9000种。最新的世界树木品种估计数字显示，现存的树木品种约有73000种。)”可知，现存树木品种为73000种，比原来认为的多9000种，由此可以计算出，人们最初认为地球上的树木品种为：73000减去9000=64000种，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“as data was only collected by observation or making lists of trees in different areas. (因为只有通过观察或者列出不同地区的树木清单才能收集到数据。)”和划线单词上文“Before the research was conducted, scientists’ knowledge of trees in many parts of the world was(在进行这项研究之前，科学家们对世界上许多地方的树木的了解是......)”可知，由于之前只有通过观察或者列出不同地区的树木清单才能收集到一些数据，所以说在进行这项研究之前，科学家们对世界许多地方的树木的了解并不是那么全面完整，由此可知，划线单词patchy意为“不完整的”与C项“Incomplete.(不完整的)”意思一样，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gatti教授说的话“We, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, solved it together as a team, each sharing our own piece.(我们——全球森林生物多样性倡议组织，作为一个团队一起解决这个问题，每个人分享自己的成果。)”可知，Gatti 教授高度评价他们在研究过程中的协同合作，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Researchers say their findings highlight how delicate biodiversity is and how weak it is to changes caused by humans, such as the climate crisis and unsustainable land use, with rare species being at the greatest risk. Extensive knowledge of tree richness and diversity is key to preserving the stability and functionality of the ecosystem.(研究人员表示，他们的发现突出表明，生物多样性是多么脆弱，对人类造成的变化是多么脆弱，如气候危机和不可持续的土地利用，其中稀有物种面临的风险最大。对树木丰富性和多样性的广泛了解是保持生态系统稳定性和功能性的关键。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究结果的意义，故选A。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family Why can’t they just see it my way (你有没有想过为什么别人看事情的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，但你们的观点不一定相同，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们就不能从我的角度看问题呢？)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true.(随着你经历的每一个外部事件，信息进来，并通过你的情绪、记忆和价值观进行过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响)”可知，在信息加工过程中，个人经验起重要作用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no ‘aha’ moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.(但是，如果你忽略了重要的一点，那就是你的不同使生活丰富多彩呢？正是这些差异刺激着你的思维和情感。如果没有差异，生活将会很单调。如果你什么都知道，就不会有‘顿悟’的时刻。没有艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流形式的灵感)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，故作者可能会同意A项观点“学会接受差异”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.(你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响。换句话说，你看到的不是事物的本来面目，而是你认为的样子)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，接着对此作出解释，因为我们看待事情的方式受到个人经验的影响，最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，故D项“是什么让你认为自己是对的”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的情况，以及各个夏令营活动的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!可知亲身体验创业和管理企业的挑战和成功。通过创造性地解决问题、产品测试和团队建设来经营一个热巧克力摊位。在创造出完美的配方后，开发一个商业计划，以展示给潜在的投资者。使用Excel的基础知识，制定预算，设定目标，并为你的新公司找到机会!由此可知，在Young Entrepreneurs活动中露营者会经营一家公司。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative genius!可知结合工程和艺术来发现你内在的创造天才！由此可知，如果你对工程和艺术都感兴趣，你会选择Smartest Art-chitect。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps.可知在我们创新的为期一周的仲夏假期夏令营中激发你孩子的好奇心。由此可推知，文章是针对父母的。故选B。
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了18岁的舞者Elli Goldstein现在是Gucci最著名的模特之一，患有唐氏综合症的Elli Goldstein在Gucci一款睫毛膏产品的美容广告中担任主角。文章介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病)to cheer people up.可知Elli来自英国埃塞克斯的伊尔福德。这不是Elli第一次出现在全球聚光灯下。她曾出现在伦敦著名的国家肖像画廊，还曾在皇家歌剧院跳舞。这名模特曾出现在一个著名电影节的电视广告和视频中。她甚至在疫情期间制作了自己的舞蹈视频来鼓舞人们。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是Elli的成就。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.可知她喜欢这些电影。她妈妈说没有什么能阻止她。她过着充实的生活。这种正能量似乎正在得到回报。由此可推知，Elli是个内心坚定且积极的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”可知Elli的经纪人Peterson表示：“我们希望增加那些迄今为止被排除在媒体之外的人的代表权。你知道，是时候我们欢迎不同残疾的不同模特了。”由此可推知，从Peterson的话里可以推知，媒体存在歧视。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.可知“只要追随我们的梦想，给我们的生活增添激情。”为Elli拍摄古琦照片的摄影师说，他的目标是要展示美无处不在。它存在于每个人身上。由此可推知，摄影师想要传达美丽没有界限。故选C。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在挪威的小岛Sommary，人们抛弃常规的时间作息，实现时间自由，并使之成为正式的官方文件。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.”可知，在Sommary，从5月18日到7月26日太阳都不落山，所以大约有两个月是极昼。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. 'In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.'”可知，在Sommary，人们并不遵循常规的生活作息，即使在半夜也有很多人出来活动和工作，可推断那里的岛民都是灵活安排时间的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition （请愿）for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. ‘To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.’”he says.”可知，岛民签名请愿申请成为时间自由区，使之官方化正式化。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析倒数第二段的内容可知，第一句“It’s clear they mean business.”是本段的总括句，后面的内容都是印证这句话的；根据后文的内容可知，岛民们请愿申请成为时间自由区并申请官方许可，可推断他们对待这件事情的态度是很认真严肃的。故选C项。
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读可以提高脑力，改善认知能力，弥补脑力损伤。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“word power increases brain power”可知，文字可以提高人类脑力，这也是这篇文章的主要目，由此可推断，作者认为如果读者正在阅读这篇文章，就没有必要被说服去相信和接受文字的力量了，因为强调文字的力量就是这篇文章的目的所在。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural （神经的）networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive （认知的）decline.”可知，人在阅读的时候建立了章节与章节、人与外界的联系，同时大脑也在不同区块之间构建联系，久而久之这些神经系统会促进更加快速的思维能力，也可能抵御认知能力的下降，从而提升脑力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke （脑中风）, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline.”及“ It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.”可知，认知保护区可以帮助脑细胞在受损区域周围寻找新的通道，弥补看不见的脑损伤带来的认知影响。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“word power increases brain power”是本篇文章的主旨句；再结合整篇文章内容可知，文章主要说明了阅读对于提升脑力、改善认知能力的作用，主要论述的是文字的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 增加阅读量是有回报的”。故选D项。