陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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陕西省部分县
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for． I sat in the car， lost in___21___， chewing my lip and staring outside．
I went upstairs，___22___ and desperate． Grandpa's door was open for me as usual． There， he was waiting for my___23___ with great excitement． I stood silently， forcing a___24___ to cover my sadness． He seemed to___25___ me immediately， giving me a___26___． I was astonished that such a___27___ body was full of so much energy．
Only then did my emotions start ___28___ out． I told him that all my___29___ were for nothing， and that I was feeling discouraged． Grandpa smiled at me ___30___ and said， "Don't worry． You're far stronger than you think．" Then he___31___， "Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and___32___， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up．"
He___33___ me on the shoulder， with a determined look， before saying， "Cheer up． I'm firmly ___34___ that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness ___35___．
The next day， I thought about all my problems and___36___ a plan． Now， I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure， I'll___37___ reach my goals．
Looking back， I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our ___38___ ones． As my grandpa showed， the___39___ of our family members will benefit us___40___．
21. A. fear B. despair C. love D. need
22. A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival
24. A. tear B. sigh C. signal D. smile
25. A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order
26. A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish
27. A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy
28. A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring
29. A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits
30. A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly
31. A. added B. shared C. helped D. served
32. A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains
33. A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked
34. A. convinced B. believed C. expected D. changed
35. A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear
36. A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out
37. A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly
38. A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited
39. A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame
40. A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
____21____ the taxi drivers for example. You can go anywhere on a journey, and tell the driver to ____22____ you at any place, saying that you have some business to ____23____, and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any ____24____ but just accept your words in good ____25____.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their ____26____, but also provide food for outside ____27____. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they ____28____ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the ____29____ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such ____30____ check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of ____31____.
Finnish workers are paid by the hour. If you work in Finland and have ____32____ with the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you’ll be paid ____33____.
With so many loop boles in everyday life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who ____34____ to take “petty advantages”. But the ____35____ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their ____36____ after they have attended to their business; not a ____37____ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ____38____, As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a(n) ____39____ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
What we regarded as “foolish” is ____40____ the Finnish people’s way of life.
21. A. Make B. Put C. Take D. Set
22. A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick
23. A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to
24. A. pleasure B. anxiety C. passenger D. money
25. A. condition B. place C. seal D. faith
26. A. guests B. visitors C. meals D. cards
27. A. waiters B. drivers C. diners D. workers
28. A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently
29. A. best B. most C. worst D. least
30. A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose
31. A. registration B. charge C. care D. noise
32. A. paid B. debated C. talked D. agreed
33. A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. abruptly
34. A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse
35. A. strange B. difficult C. complex D. imaginative
36. A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare
37 A. familiar B. faithful C. single D. usual
38. A. worked out B. put in C. took in D. ran out
39. A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude
40. A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were standing at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my ___21___and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets___22___to the square.
"See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the ____23____ Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try ___24___"
In the years that followed I often remembered the___25___father taught me. I knew where I wanted to___26___in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road ____27____
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the ___28___the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself ___29___with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “We’ll never ____30____it,” one of them cried.
Here, I thought, is the____31____of all tests for Father’s advice. Where is the way____32____this time I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to____33____the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it ____34____ to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes
We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right____35____time, the Schiaparelli showing ____36____
What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one Many of our clothes were still in a(n) ____37____stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we____38____simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our ____39____showing caught the attention of the public, and ____40____for the clothes poured in.
Father’s wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.
21. A. courage B. interest C. information D. savings
22. A. leading B. coming C. getting D. falling
23. A. city B. square C. church D. village
24. A. other B. another C. this D. that
25. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class
26. A. rest B. relax C. come D. go
27. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
28. A. competition B. ceremony C. presentation D. introduction
29. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected
30. A. have B. lose C. make D. hit
31. A. text B. test C. tip D. example
32. A. in B. out C. up D. round
33. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off
34. A. occurred B. belonged C. happened D. objected
35. A. in B. over C. on D. behind
36. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place
37. A. mature B. beautiful C. early D. late
38. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned
39. A. normal B. unusual C. beautiful D. common
40. A. orders B. designs C. patterns D. changes
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, "Papa, sit". That usually means __41__ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be __42__ and will not stop calling out until I__43__. He was playing with beads （珠子）, pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help __44__ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him __45_pick up each bead, look at it __46__ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting__47__. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he __48__ ten beads in one go and drop them in " said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much __49 __as he had while we were playing. I didn't see any __50__ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously, he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly__ 51__ me that this boy was enjoying the whole __52__. The journey was his goal. For him the __53 __was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the __54__ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else __55__.
Looking at how __56_my son was putting beads into the box __57__ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage （朝圣）is not in getting there but in every __58__ of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all __59__. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with __60__ love and peace.
41. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
42. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
43. A. fell down B. turned on C. burst out D. gave in
44. A. highlight B. develop C. show D. identify
45. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
46. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
47. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
48. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
49. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
50. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
51. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
52. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
53. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
54. A. urgent B. brave C. perfect D. dangerous
55. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
56. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. relatively
57. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
58. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
59. A. for B. with C. from D. about
60. A. complete B. available C. extra D. precious
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“I am leaving home. "When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldn't wait to __41__, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the __42__. "So, I can get a dog, "he stressed.
But I stayed __43__-we didn't need a dog to complete our life-and he gave up. Until the day I __44__ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation __45__: gain a dog or __46__ a child. I felt my determination_47__. “We can look into it, "I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a（n）__48__ $ 1, 000!Yes, love had a price. I __49__ for thought, again.
I shared my present __50_with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He __51__ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant dog and the baby dogs were due soon.
A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were __52__. I would admit that all my previous __53__ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of __54__, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.
We attempt to __55__ our kids in a healthy way-I didn’t realize the added dimension （方面）of love and __56__ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to __57__ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and __58__ fed it to him.
My children no longer talk about leaving home __59__ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother's prayer__ 60__.
41. A. move out B. give up C. get off D. step forward
42. A. fact B. problem C. situation D. reason
43. A. confused B. determined C. stressed D. scared
44. A. overheard B. anticipated C. predicted D. suspected
45. A. ended B. mattered C. shifted D. settled
46. A. blame B. teach C. lose D. punish
47. A. strengthening B. occurring C. disappearing D. weakening
48. A. fair B. unreasonable C. affordable D. ideal
49. A. paused B. agreed C. refused D. promised
50. A. wish B. opinion C. state D. misfortune
51. A. assigned B. appointed C. remembered D. connected
52. A. hurt B. born C. ill D. abandoned
53. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. doubt D. surprise
54. A. shock B. relief C. worry D. delight
55. A. parent B. discourage C. praise D. stop
56. A. ability B. wisdom C. responsibility D. truth
57. A. prove B. check C. consider D. test
58. A. patiently B. regularly C. quickly D. directly
59. A. when B. after C. though D. because
60. A. resisted B. answered C. denied D. offered
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. fear害怕；B. despair绝望；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. weak弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. discovery发现；D. arrival到达。此处指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. tear撕开；B. sigh叹息；C. signal发信号；D. smile微笑。根据I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. ignore忽视；B. inspect检查；C. read阅读；D. order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强颜欢笑呼应，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. fine好的；B. fit合适的；C. thin瘦的；D. healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. pouring倾泻。与上文I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.呼应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. offers提议；B. efforts努力；C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。A. generally普遍地；B. gently温柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。”故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. decisions 决定；B. respects尊重；C. desires欲望；D. pains疼痛。根据 “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. patted轻拍；B. hit击打；C. begged祈求；D. picked挑选。此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. convinced使确信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改变。爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他坚信我有能力成功。表示“坚信”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. arise出现，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据Grandpa’s encouragement可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组。A. turned into使变成；B. came across碰巧；C. cared about关心；D. worked out制定出，锻炼。第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。指“制定计划”，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure,I’ll____17____reach my goals.可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. deserved值得的；B. beloved心爱的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. company公司；B. gratitude 感激；C. support支持；D. blame责备。正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。指上文爷爷对我的支持，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词。A. never 从来没有；B. forever永远；C. however无论如何；D. wherever无论什么地方。爷爷告诉我，家人的支持将永远造福我们，将影响我一生。故选B。
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的愚蠢的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以出租车司机为例。A. Make制作；B. Put放置；C. Take带走；D. Set设置。根据后文“the taxi drivers for example”可知表示“以……为例子”应用take…for example。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. stop停止；B. pass经过；C. drop中途卸客，使落下；D. pick摘，捡。告诉司机你随时都有可能下车。根据后文“that you will pay the taxi driver later(你以后会付钱给出租车司机)”可知，你可以稍后付钱给司机，说明你到达了目的地。“drop sb. at+地点”，意为“把某人卸载在某地”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. attend to照顾，处理；B. take care当心，小心；C. take up从事，占有；D. appeal to呼吁，吸引。分析前文“some business”意为“一些事情”可知，这里应是表达“处理事情”含义，选项A“attend to”有“处理”含义。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. pleasure快乐；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passenger过路人；D. money钱。根据后文“but just accept your words(但只是接受你的承诺)”可知，司机会欣然接受，没有任何犹豫或担心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. condition条件；B. place地方；C. seal印章；D. faith信仰；真诚。与后文“to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter(为了显示他们的诚意，就向服务员挥动他们的登记卡)”中“faith”相呼应，这里应是D项“faith”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. guests客人；B. visitors访问者；C. meals餐，饭；D. cards卡片。分析语境可知，主语“The dinning rooms(餐厅)”服务的应是酒店的客人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. waiters服务员；B. drivers司机；C. diners用餐者；D. workers工人。根据前文修饰语“outside”可推知，这里应是指非酒店客人，即外来的就餐者。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们最多会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. naturally自然地，合理的；B. respectively分别地；C. secretly秘密地；D. contently满足地。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free(酒店客人免费用餐)”可知，酒店的顾客可以免费就餐，因此他们在这里用餐是理所当然的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们通常会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. best最好；B. most通常，最多；C. worst最差；D. least最少。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free, so they ___8___ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals(店的客人是免费用餐的，所以他们自然会去免费的餐厅用餐)”可知，酒店的客人可以免费就餐，因此顾客向服务员展示登记卡以示证明应该是最经常发生的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. strict严格的；B. complete完整的；C. troublesome令人烦恼的；D. loose宽松的。根据前文“to wave their registration card to the waiter(向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡)”可知，在这里免费用餐只需要向服务人员展示登记卡，这种检查方式是宽松的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. registration注册；B. charge费用；C. care关心；D. noise噪音。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free, so they…go to the free dining rooms to have their meals”可知，酒店的客人可以免费用餐，因此推断此处你可以很容易地用任何旧的登记卡免费用餐。“free of charge”，固定短语，意为“免费”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. paid付款；B. debated与……辩论；C. talked谈论；D. agreed同意。根据后文“the boss(老板)”以及“on the hourly rate(按小时计酬)”可推知，这里在讲述与老板谈妥工资。“agree with sb. on sth”，固定短语，意为“在某一方面和某人一致”，符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. accordingly按着，相应地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. separately分开地；D. abruptly突然地。根据前文“have ___12___ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked(与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时)”可知，工作时已经在时薪方面达成一致，因此，只要说自己干了多长时间，就会得到相应的工资。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常生活中有这么多漏洞，对那些爱占“小便宜”的人来说，芬兰肯定是个好国家。A. hesitate犹豫；B. hate厌恶；C. love关爱；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“With so many loop holes in everyday life(芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞)”可推知，正因为芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞，所以对于那些喜欢贪小便宜的人来说，那里简直是天堂。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. complex复杂的；D. imaginative具有想象力的。分析语境并结合常识可知，前文“take ‘pretty advantages’(贪小便宜)”提及的在这样一个存在漏洞的国家贪小便宜是正常的，反而“all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their ___16___ after they have attended to their business; not a ___17___ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ___18___.(所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间)”是令人感到奇怪的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. business生意；B. trip旅行；C. fine罚款；D. fare费用。根据主语为“all the taxi passengers(所有的乘客)”可推知，这里指支付乘车费。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. familiar熟悉的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. single单一的；D. usual通常的。结合前后文，出租车乘客总是会来付车费，工人们总是给出确切的工作时间，此处说的是没有一个外来者免费就餐，“not a single”，固定短语，意为“一个也没有”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. worked out解决；B. put in提出，投入（时间、精力）；C. took in理解；D. ran out耗尽。分析语境可知，这里应是与前文“how many hours you have worked(你工作了多少时间)”表达含义相同，即，工人们都会说出准确的工作时长，选项B“put in”有“投入时间或精力”含义，符合句意表达。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于芬兰人总是诚信行事，做任何事总是抱着“对就是对”、“错就是错”的态度，所以生活在这样的社会里，把每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。A. religion宗教；B. law法律；C. idiom习惯用语；D. attitude态度。后文“‘right is right’ and ‘wrong is wrong’ (“对的就是对的”，“错的就是错的”)”是芬兰人的生活态度。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们认为的“愚蠢”其实是芬兰人的生活方式。A. eventually最后；B. accidentally偶然地；C. actually事实上；D. temporarily临时地。分析语境可知，加了引号的“foolish”是指前文“As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) ___19__ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do(“因为芬兰人总是本着诚信行事，在他们所做的每件事上都有“对就是对”和“错就是错”的态度)”提及的芬兰人的生活方式。这实际上是一种生活方式。故选C项。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。A.courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. saving积蓄。根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故A正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。A. leading引导，领导；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. falling落下。短语lead to导致，通向；本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故A正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。A. city城市；B. square广场；C. church教堂；D. village村庄。根据上文“And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets ________ to the square.”可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。A. other别的；B. another另一个；C. this这；D. that那。此处和one road呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代词another作为动词try的宾语。故B正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。A. text 课文；B. material材料；C. lesson教训；D. class班级。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。A. rest休息；B. relax放松；C. come来；D. go去，达到。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故D正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。A. taken拿，带；B. paved铺砌；C. followed跟随；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我展示作品前13天，女孩子们都罢工了。A. competition竞争；B. ceremony庆典仪式；C. presentation展示，介绍；D. introduction介绍。根据上句“show my winter fashions”可知是服装展示。故C正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!A. left留下，剩下；B. tired使疲惫；C. burdened使承担；D. connected联系。根据“the sewing girls were called out on strike”可知其他人都罢工了。故A正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们永远也无法做成了，”其中一人哭着说。A. have有；B. lose失去；C. make获得，制造；D. hit打击。短语make it成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故C正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。A. text课文，信息；B. test检测；考验；C. tip建议；D. example例子。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次的出路在哪里 A. in进入，在里面；B. out出去，向外；C. up向上；D. round周围。前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决问题的出路，way out“出路，解决之道”。故B正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信只有两条路可走:要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的衣服。A. bring down降低；B. bring forward提出；C. call up召集；D. call off取消。因为其他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到。A. occurred发生，出现；B. belonged属于；C. happened发生；D. objected反对。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来，我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故A正确。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语on time按时，准时。此处指13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。A. took on呈现，承担；B. took off起飞，脱掉；C. took down写下，记下；D. took place发生；举行。此处指斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故D正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。A. mature成熟的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. early早的；D. late晚的。前句“Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.”说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故C正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。A. took拿走；B. drew画；C. collected收集；D. pinned钉，用针别住。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉上了一些简单的图片和材料。故D正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. normal正常的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. common共同的。根据上文“the showing was different. It was so different”可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，这是不同寻常的展出方式。故B正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. order订单，订购；B. design设计；C. pattern式样；D. change改变。根据“It was so different that it was a great success.和caught the attention of the public”可知我们不寻常的展示取得了很大的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故A正确。
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for． I sat in the car， lost in___21___， chewing my lip and staring outside．
I went upstairs，___22___ and desperate． Grandpa's door was open for me as usual． There， he was waiting for my___23___ with great excitement． I stood silently， forcing a___24___ to cover my sadness． He seemed to___25___ me immediately， giving me a___26___． I was astonished that such a___27___ body was full of so much energy．
Only then did my emotions start ___28___ out． I told him that all my___29___ were for nothing， and that I was feeling discouraged． Grandpa smiled at me ___30___ and said， "Don't worry． You're far stronger than you think．" Then he___31___， "Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and___32___， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up．"
He___33___ me on the shoulder， with a determined look， before saying， "Cheer up． I'm firmly ___34___ that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness ___35___．
The next day， I thought about all my problems and___36___ a plan． Now， I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure， I'll___37___ reach my goals．
Looking back， I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our ___38___ ones． As my grandpa showed， the___39___ of our family members will benefit us___40___．
21. A. fear B. despair C. love D. need
22. A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival
24. A. tear B. sigh C. signal D. smile
25. A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order
26. A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish
27. A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy
28. A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring
29. A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits
30. A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly
31. A. added B. shared C. helped D. served
32. A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains
33. A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked
34. A. convinced B. believed C. expected D. changed
35. A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear
36. A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out
37. A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly
38. A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited
39. A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame
40. A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
____21____ the taxi drivers for example. You can go anywhere on a journey, and tell the driver to ____22____ you at any place, saying that you have some business to ____23____, and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any ____24____ but just accept your words in good ____25____.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their ____26____, but also provide food for outside ____27____. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they ____28____ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the ____29____ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such ____30____ check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of ____31____.
Finnish workers are paid by the hour. If you work in Finland and have ____32____ with the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you’ll be paid ____33____.
With so many loop boles in everyday life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who ____34____ to take “petty advantages”. But the ____35____ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their ____36____ after they have attended to their business; not a ____37____ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ____38____, As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a(n) ____39____ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
What we regarded as “foolish” is ____40____ the Finnish people’s way of life.
21. A. Make B. Put C. Take D. Set
22. A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick
23. A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to
24. A. pleasure B. anxiety C. passenger D. money
25. A. condition B. place C. seal D. faith
26. A. guests B. visitors C. meals D. cards
27. A. waiters B. drivers C. diners D. workers
28. A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently
29. A. best B. most C. worst D. least
30. A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose
31. A. registration B. charge C. care D. noise
32. A. paid B. debated C. talked D. agreed
33. A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. abruptly
34. A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse
35. A. strange B. difficult C. complex D. imaginative
36. A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare
37 A. familiar B. faithful C. single D. usual
38. A. worked out B. put in C. took in D. ran out
39. A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude
40. A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were standing at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my ___21___and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets___22___to the square.
"See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the ____23____ Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try ___24___"
In the years that followed I often remembered the___25___father taught me. I knew where I wanted to___26___in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road ____27____
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the ___28___the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself ___29___with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “We’ll never ____30____it,” one of them cried.
Here, I thought, is the____31____of all tests for Father’s advice. Where is the way____32____this time I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to____33____the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it ____34____ to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes
We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right____35____time, the Schiaparelli showing ____36____
What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one Many of our clothes were still in a(n) ____37____stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we____38____simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our ____39____showing caught the attention of the public, and ____40____for the clothes poured in.
Father’s wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.
21. A. courage B. interest C. information D. savings
22. A. leading B. coming C. getting D. falling
23. A. city B. square C. church D. village
24. A. other B. another C. this D. that
25. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class
26. A. rest B. relax C. come D. go
27. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
28. A. competition B. ceremony C. presentation D. introduction
29. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected
30. A. have B. lose C. make D. hit
31. A. text B. test C. tip D. example
32. A. in B. out C. up D. round
33. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off
34. A. occurred B. belonged C. happened D. objected
35. A. in B. over C. on D. behind
36. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place
37. A. mature B. beautiful C. early D. late
38. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned
39. A. normal B. unusual C. beautiful D. common
40. A. orders B. designs C. patterns D. changes
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, "Papa, sit". That usually means __41__ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be __42__ and will not stop calling out until I__43__. He was playing with beads （珠子）, pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help __44__ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him __45_pick up each bead, look at it __46__ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting__47__. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he __48__ ten beads in one go and drop them in " said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much __49 __as he had while we were playing. I didn't see any __50__ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously, he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly__ 51__ me that this boy was enjoying the whole __52__. The journey was his goal. For him the __53 __was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the __54__ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else __55__.
Looking at how __56_my son was putting beads into the box __57__ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage （朝圣）is not in getting there but in every __58__ of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all __59__. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with __60__ love and peace.
41. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
42. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
43. A. fell down B. turned on C. burst out D. gave in
44. A. highlight B. develop C. show D. identify
45. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
46. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
47. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
48. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
49. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
50. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
51. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
52. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
53. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
54. A. urgent B. brave C. perfect D. dangerous
55. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
56. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. relatively
57. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
58. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
59. A. for B. with C. from D. about
60. A. complete B. available C. extra D. precious
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“I am leaving home. "When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldn't wait to __41__, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the __42__. "So, I can get a dog, "he stressed.
But I stayed __43__-we didn't need a dog to complete our life-and he gave up. Until the day I __44__ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation __45__: gain a dog or __46__ a child. I felt my determination_47__. “We can look into it, "I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a（n）__48__ $ 1, 000!Yes, love had a price. I __49__ for thought, again.
I shared my present __50_with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He __51__ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant dog and the baby dogs were due soon.
A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were __52__. I would admit that all my previous __53__ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of __54__, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.
We attempt to __55__ our kids in a healthy way-I didn’t realize the added dimension （方面）of love and __56__ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to __57__ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and __58__ fed it to him.
My children no longer talk about leaving home __59__ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother's prayer__ 60__.
41. A. move out B. give up C. get off D. step forward
42. A. fact B. problem C. situation D. reason
43. A. confused B. determined C. stressed D. scared
44. A. overheard B. anticipated C. predicted D. suspected
45. A. ended B. mattered C. shifted D. settled
46. A. blame B. teach C. lose D. punish
47. A. strengthening B. occurring C. disappearing D. weakening
48. A. fair B. unreasonable C. affordable D. ideal
49. A. paused B. agreed C. refused D. promised
50. A. wish B. opinion C. state D. misfortune
51. A. assigned B. appointed C. remembered D. connected
52. A. hurt B. born C. ill D. abandoned
53. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. doubt D. surprise
54. A. shock B. relief C. worry D. delight
55. A. parent B. discourage C. praise D. stop
56. A. ability B. wisdom C. responsibility D. truth
57. A. prove B. check C. consider D. test
58. A. patiently B. regularly C. quickly D. directly
59. A. when B. after C. though D. because
60. A. resisted B. answered C. denied D. offered
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. fear害怕；B. despair绝望；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. weak弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. discovery发现；D. arrival到达。此处指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. tear撕开；B. sigh叹息；C. signal发信号；D. smile微笑。根据I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. ignore忽视；B. inspect检查；C. read阅读；D. order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强颜欢笑呼应，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. fine好的；B. fit合适的；C. thin瘦的；D. healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. pouring倾泻。与上文I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.呼应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. offers提议；B. efforts努力；C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。A. generally普遍地；B. gently温柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。”故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. decisions 决定；B. respects尊重；C. desires欲望；D. pains疼痛。根据 “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. patted轻拍；B. hit击打；C. begged祈求；D. picked挑选。此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. convinced使确信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改变。爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他坚信我有能力成功。表示“坚信”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. arise出现，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据Grandpa’s encouragement可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组。A. turned into使变成；B. came across碰巧；C. cared about关心；D. worked out制定出，锻炼。第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。指“制定计划”，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure,I’ll____17____reach my goals.可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. deserved值得的；B. beloved心爱的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. company公司；B. gratitude 感激；C. support支持；D. blame责备。正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。指上文爷爷对我的支持，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词。A. never 从来没有；B. forever永远；C. however无论如何；D. wherever无论什么地方。爷爷告诉我，家人的支持将永远造福我们，将影响我一生。故选B。
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的愚蠢的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以出租车司机为例。A. Make制作；B. Put放置；C. Take带走；D. Set设置。根据后文“the taxi drivers for example”可知表示“以……为例子”应用take…for example。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. stop停止；B. pass经过；C. drop中途卸客，使落下；D. pick摘，捡。告诉司机你随时都有可能下车。根据后文“that you will pay the taxi driver later(你以后会付钱给出租车司机)”可知，你可以稍后付钱给司机，说明你到达了目的地。“drop sb. at+地点”，意为“把某人卸载在某地”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. attend to照顾，处理；B. take care当心，小心；C. take up从事，占有；D. appeal to呼吁，吸引。分析前文“some business”意为“一些事情”可知，这里应是表达“处理事情”含义，选项A“attend to”有“处理”含义。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. pleasure快乐；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passenger过路人；D. money钱。根据后文“but just accept your words(但只是接受你的承诺)”可知，司机会欣然接受，没有任何犹豫或担心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. condition条件；B. place地方；C. seal印章；D. faith信仰；真诚。与后文“to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter(为了显示他们的诚意，就向服务员挥动他们的登记卡)”中“faith”相呼应，这里应是D项“faith”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. guests客人；B. visitors访问者；C. meals餐，饭；D. cards卡片。分析语境可知，主语“The dinning rooms(餐厅)”服务的应是酒店的客人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. waiters服务员；B. drivers司机；C. diners用餐者；D. workers工人。根据前文修饰语“outside”可推知，这里应是指非酒店客人，即外来的就餐者。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们最多会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. naturally自然地，合理的；B. respectively分别地；C. secretly秘密地；D. contently满足地。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free(酒店客人免费用餐)”可知，酒店的顾客可以免费就餐，因此他们在这里用餐是理所当然的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们通常会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. best最好；B. most通常，最多；C. worst最差；D. least最少。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free, so they ___8___ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals(店的客人是免费用餐的，所以他们自然会去免费的餐厅用餐)”可知，酒店的客人可以免费就餐，因此顾客向服务员展示登记卡以示证明应该是最经常发生的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. strict严格的；B. complete完整的；C. troublesome令人烦恼的；D. loose宽松的。根据前文“to wave their registration card to the waiter(向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡)”可知，在这里免费用餐只需要向服务人员展示登记卡，这种检查方式是宽松的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. registration注册；B. charge费用；C. care关心；D. noise噪音。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free, so they…go to the free dining rooms to have their meals”可知，酒店的客人可以免费用餐，因此推断此处你可以很容易地用任何旧的登记卡免费用餐。“free of charge”，固定短语，意为“免费”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. paid付款；B. debated与……辩论；C. talked谈论；D. agreed同意。根据后文“the boss(老板)”以及“on the hourly rate(按小时计酬)”可推知，这里在讲述与老板谈妥工资。“agree with sb. on sth”，固定短语，意为“在某一方面和某人一致”，符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. accordingly按着，相应地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. separately分开地；D. abruptly突然地。根据前文“have ___12___ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked(与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时)”可知，工作时已经在时薪方面达成一致，因此，只要说自己干了多长时间，就会得到相应的工资。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常生活中有这么多漏洞，对那些爱占“小便宜”的人来说，芬兰肯定是个好国家。A. hesitate犹豫；B. hate厌恶；C. love关爱；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“With so many loop holes in everyday life(芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞)”可推知，正因为芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞，所以对于那些喜欢贪小便宜的人来说，那里简直是天堂。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. complex复杂的；D. imaginative具有想象力的。分析语境并结合常识可知，前文“take ‘pretty advantages’(贪小便宜)”提及的在这样一个存在漏洞的国家贪小便宜是正常的，反而“all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their ___16___ after they have attended to their business; not a ___17___ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ___18___.(所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间)”是令人感到奇怪的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. business生意；B. trip旅行；C. fine罚款；D. fare费用。根据主语为“all the taxi passengers(所有的乘客)”可推知，这里指支付乘车费。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. familiar熟悉的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. single单一的；D. usual通常的。结合前后文，出租车乘客总是会来付车费，工人们总是给出确切的工作时间，此处说的是没有一个外来者免费就餐，“not a single”，固定短语，意为“一个也没有”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. worked out解决；B. put in提出，投入（时间、精力）；C. took in理解；D. ran out耗尽。分析语境可知，这里应是与前文“how many hours you have worked(你工作了多少时间)”表达含义相同，即，工人们都会说出准确的工作时长，选项B“put in”有“投入时间或精力”含义，符合句意表达。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于芬兰人总是诚信行事，做任何事总是抱着“对就是对”、“错就是错”的态度，所以生活在这样的社会里，把每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。A. religion宗教；B. law法律；C. idiom习惯用语；D. attitude态度。后文“‘right is right’ and ‘wrong is wrong’ (“对的就是对的”，“错的就是错的”)”是芬兰人的生活态度。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们认为的“愚蠢”其实是芬兰人的生活方式。A. eventually最后；B. accidentally偶然地；C. actually事实上；D. temporarily临时地。分析语境可知，加了引号的“foolish”是指前文“As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) ___19__ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do(“因为芬兰人总是本着诚信行事，在他们所做的每件事上都有“对就是对”和“错就是错”的态度)”提及的芬兰人的生活方式。这实际上是一种生活方式。故选C项。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。A.courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. saving积蓄。根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故A正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。A. leading引导，领导；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. falling落下。短语lead to导致，通向；本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故A正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。A. city城市；B. square广场；C. church教堂；D. village村庄。根据上文“And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets ________ to the square.”可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。A. other别的；B. another另一个；C. this这；D. that那。此处和one road呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代词another作为动词try的宾语。故B正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。A. text 课文；B. material材料；C. lesson教训；D. class班级。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。A. rest休息；B. relax放松；C. come来；D. go去，达到。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故D正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。A. taken拿，带；B. paved铺砌；C. followed跟随；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我展示作品前13天，女孩子们都罢工了。A. competition竞争；B. ceremony庆典仪式；C. presentation展示，介绍；D. introduction介绍。根据上句“show my winter fashions”可知是服装展示。故C正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!A. left留下，剩下；B. tired使疲惫；C. burdened使承担；D. connected联系。根据“the sewing girls were called out on strike”可知其他人都罢工了。故A正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们永远也无法做成了，”其中一人哭着说。A. have有；B. lose失去；C. make获得，制造；D. hit打击。短语make it成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故C正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。A. text课文，信息；B. test检测；考验；C. tip建议；D. example例子。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次的出路在哪里 A. in进入，在里面；B. out出去，向外；C. up向上；D. round周围。前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决问题的出路，way out“出路，解决之道”。故B正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信只有两条路可走:要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的衣服。A. bring down降低；B. bring forward提出；C. call up召集；D. call off取消。因为其他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到。A. occurred发生，出现；B. belonged属于；C. happened发生；D. objected反对。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来，我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故A正确。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语on time按时，准时。此处指13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。A. took on呈现，承担；B. took off起飞，脱掉；C. took down写下，记下；D. took place发生；举行。此处指斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故D正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。A. mature成熟的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. early早的；D. late晚的。前句“Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.”说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故C正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。A. took拿走；B. drew画；C. collected收集；D. pinned钉，用针别住。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉上了一些简单的图片和材料。故D正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. normal正常的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. common共同的。根据上文“the showing was different. It was so different”可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，这是不同寻常的展出方式。故B正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. order订单，订购；B. design设计；C. pattern式样；D. change改变。根据“It was so different that it was a great success.和caught the attention of the public”可知我们不寻常的展示取得了很大的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故A正确。
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B