陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 10:14:11 | ||
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陕西省部分县
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Ruins site lies in Sichuan province. It ___41___ (consider) one of the most important archeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Six pits were newly discovered in ___42___site, according to a news conference in Chengdu ___43___March 20. According to Xinhua, these pits date back 3, 200 to 4,000 years and include over 500 artifacts.
“Thanks to the new discoveries, so far we ___44___ (find) the layout of the sacrificial zone of the Sanxingdui site. ” said Lei Yu, a researcher ___45___is in charge of the going on digging work.
The 12-square kilometers site was discovered in 1929, and major breakthroughs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits believed to be for sacrificial ___46___(ceremony). The pits were uncovered accidentally by local farmers digging up earth ___47___(make) bricks.
Over 1,000 items were found at that time, including bronze-wares, face masks and more. Lei pointed out that there were many similarities among the ___48___(recent) discovered pits and the two found in 1986, in terms of the types of items unearthed.
“These items show the Sanxingdui site not only had a close ___49___(connect) with Central China, but it also marks an ____50____(origin) ancient civilization. “said Chen Xiandan, a member of the project.
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome ____41____ (discover) — the world’s largest breeding ground for fish. Researchers from Germany came across the fish while ____42____ (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million ice-fish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of ____43____ (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Wed-dell Sea for months. “Such a huge breeding area of ice-fish in the Weddell Sea was ____44____ (previous) undiscovered, and it is totally attractive,” said Autun Purser, ____45____ deep-sea biologist.
The researchers have been exploring the region hoping ____46____ (establish) it as an official Marine Protected Area. They say the seas are a unique habitat that must ____47____ (preserve). They want to keep fishing and some other scientific research from ____48____ (pollute) the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe, ____49____ are threatening the area’s special eco-system. Antun said, “So far, the remoteness and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica have protected it, but we must keep _____50_____ mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation.”
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl ___41___(make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li ___42___（shoot)to fame after she released short videos recording her ___43___(peace)lifestyle in China's countryside.Since then,Li ___44___(amaze)netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, ___45___Can create wonderful things.
The revival(复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is ____46____the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare time ___47___ hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy(争议）.There are ___48___(debate)on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work ___49___(independent)but later on she worked with a team.
Despite.the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture ____50____(convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generations of Chinese archaeologists 61. _____（make） fruitful findings in the past century.
These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, 62. _____（mark） the birth of modem Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most 63. _____（significance） findings are recognized on the list of the top 100 archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list 64. _____（announce） by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at the opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia in 2021.
In 65. _____（add）to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5, 000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3, 000 years ago, many names familiar 66. _____the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum （陵墓）of China’s first emperor, Qinshihuang, 67. _____（know） worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China and chief expert in the Centennial History of Chinese Archaeology（1921-2021）, 68. _____major project of the National Social Science Foundation, said, "The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristics and become 69. _____（deep） rooted in the reality of our country. ""These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields, 70. _____had wide influence at home and abroad, ”Wang added.
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her 61. ______（energy） workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin-also 62. ______（know） globally as Tik-Tok-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are common- place.
63. ______（try）to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be diff- cult. But a relatively new account, which 64. ______（be） active since last year, has managed to do so easily. The fitness 65. ______（instruct） behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green 66. ______envy.
The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, 67. ______Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 68. ______helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 followers within just a few 69. ______（month）.
“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50, "says Chen. "I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late 70. ______（pursue） good health. ”
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. is considered
42. the 43. on
44. have found
45. who 46. ceremonies
47. to make
48. recently
49. connection
50. original
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址位于四川省。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址新发现了6个坑。文章主要介绍此次考古发现的一些情况。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。结合句意表示“在现场”可知短语为in the site。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。根据后文March 20指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have found。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词researcher，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这个占地12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个据信是祭祀仪式用的坑。ceremony为可数名词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民在挖土制砖时偶然发现的。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：雷指出，就出土物品的类型而言，最近发现的这些坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。修饰后文discovered应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词connection，冠词a提示用单数。故填connection。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。修饰后文名词civilization，应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. discovery
42. making 43. cameras
44. previously
45. a 46. to establish
47. be preserved
48. polluting
49. which 50. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在南极洲发现了世界上最大的鱼类繁殖地，研究人员希望对该区域加以保护。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：南极洲的科学家们已经有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现——世界最大的鱼类繁殖地。句中形容词surprising and welcome应修饰名词，所以空处应用名词discovery，表示“发现”。故填discovery。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时发现了这些鱼。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语Researchers一致，且从句应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，即while they were making，状语从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：几个月来，研究团队一直在威德尔海海域下530米处安装了大量摄像头。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cameras。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：深海生物学家奥顿·珀瑟说：“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区，以前从未被发现过，它非常吸引人。”分析句子结构，空处应用副词形式previously，表示“以前，先前”，在句中作时间状语。故填previously。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：深海生物学家奥顿·珀瑟说：“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区，以前从未被发现过，它非常吸引人。”deep-sea biologist作同位语，解释说明Autun Purser，biologist是名词的单数形式，且deep-sea是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员一直在探索该地区，希望将其确立为官方海洋保护区。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to establish。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：他们说，海洋是一个独特的栖息地，必须加以保护。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词habitat，preserve与habitat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形形式，即be preserved。故填be preserved。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们希望阻止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究不污染水域。此处为短语keep…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。故填from。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口带来数以百万计的其他物种，这正在威胁该地区的特殊生态系统。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，南极洲的偏远和困难的海冰条件保护了它，但我们必须记住，我们应该非常小心地保护海洋。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep in mind。故填in。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. making
42. shot 43. peaceful
44. has amazed/has been amazing
45. which 46. where
47. for 48. debates
49. independently
50. conveyed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故要填现在分词，所以答案为making。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词，根据下文“after she released short videos recording….”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时，故答案为shot。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then可知空格处可以用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友，即发布短片这件事从过去开始，持续到现在还在继续，也符合现在完成进行时的用法，故答案为has amazed/has been amazing。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hands，指物，故答案为which。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴，正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分，且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子，则这部分为表语从句，分析表语从句“ ____6____ the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语，故答案为where。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time 通常与for连用构成“,,,time for.+名词/动名词”这一结构，意为：是……的时间，由此可知答案为for。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于李是否自己拍摄视频，还有争议。根据空格前“There are”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式，故答案为debates。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说最初她独立完成所有的工作，但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work ___9___ (independent)”的句子结构可知，这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子，由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语，故答案为independently。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分析“it is the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it is…that..”，剔除强调句型的部分后为“the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos appeals to her global audience”，分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture，culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处做后置定语，故答案为conveyed。
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
61. have made
62. marking
63. significant
64. was announced
65. addition
66. to
67. known
68. a
69. deeply
70. which
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
61. energetic
62. known
63. Trying
64. has been
65. instructor
66. with
67. a
68. who
69. months
70. to pursue
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Ruins site lies in Sichuan province. It ___41___ (consider) one of the most important archeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Six pits were newly discovered in ___42___site, according to a news conference in Chengdu ___43___March 20. According to Xinhua, these pits date back 3, 200 to 4,000 years and include over 500 artifacts.
“Thanks to the new discoveries, so far we ___44___ (find) the layout of the sacrificial zone of the Sanxingdui site. ” said Lei Yu, a researcher ___45___is in charge of the going on digging work.
The 12-square kilometers site was discovered in 1929, and major breakthroughs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits believed to be for sacrificial ___46___(ceremony). The pits were uncovered accidentally by local farmers digging up earth ___47___(make) bricks.
Over 1,000 items were found at that time, including bronze-wares, face masks and more. Lei pointed out that there were many similarities among the ___48___(recent) discovered pits and the two found in 1986, in terms of the types of items unearthed.
“These items show the Sanxingdui site not only had a close ___49___(connect) with Central China, but it also marks an ____50____(origin) ancient civilization. “said Chen Xiandan, a member of the project.
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome ____41____ (discover) — the world’s largest breeding ground for fish. Researchers from Germany came across the fish while ____42____ (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million ice-fish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of ____43____ (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Wed-dell Sea for months. “Such a huge breeding area of ice-fish in the Weddell Sea was ____44____ (previous) undiscovered, and it is totally attractive,” said Autun Purser, ____45____ deep-sea biologist.
The researchers have been exploring the region hoping ____46____ (establish) it as an official Marine Protected Area. They say the seas are a unique habitat that must ____47____ (preserve). They want to keep fishing and some other scientific research from ____48____ (pollute) the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe, ____49____ are threatening the area’s special eco-system. Antun said, “So far, the remoteness and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica have protected it, but we must keep _____50_____ mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation.”
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl ___41___(make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li ___42___（shoot)to fame after she released short videos recording her ___43___(peace)lifestyle in China's countryside.Since then,Li ___44___(amaze)netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, ___45___Can create wonderful things.
The revival(复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is ____46____the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare time ___47___ hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy(争议）.There are ___48___(debate)on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work ___49___(independent)but later on she worked with a team.
Despite.the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture ____50____(convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generations of Chinese archaeologists 61. _____（make） fruitful findings in the past century.
These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, 62. _____（mark） the birth of modem Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most 63. _____（significance） findings are recognized on the list of the top 100 archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list 64. _____（announce） by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at the opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia in 2021.
In 65. _____（add）to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5, 000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3, 000 years ago, many names familiar 66. _____the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum （陵墓）of China’s first emperor, Qinshihuang, 67. _____（know） worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China and chief expert in the Centennial History of Chinese Archaeology（1921-2021）, 68. _____major project of the National Social Science Foundation, said, "The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristics and become 69. _____（deep） rooted in the reality of our country. ""These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields, 70. _____had wide influence at home and abroad, ”Wang added.
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her 61. ______（energy） workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin-also 62. ______（know） globally as Tik-Tok-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are common- place.
63. ______（try）to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be diff- cult. But a relatively new account, which 64. ______（be） active since last year, has managed to do so easily. The fitness 65. ______（instruct） behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green 66. ______envy.
The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, 67. ______Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 68. ______helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 followers within just a few 69. ______（month）.
“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50, "says Chen. "I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late 70. ______（pursue） good health. ”
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. is considered
42. the 43. on
44. have found
45. who 46. ceremonies
47. to make
48. recently
49. connection
50. original
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址位于四川省。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址新发现了6个坑。文章主要介绍此次考古发现的一些情况。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。结合句意表示“在现场”可知短语为in the site。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。根据后文March 20指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have found。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词researcher，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这个占地12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个据信是祭祀仪式用的坑。ceremony为可数名词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民在挖土制砖时偶然发现的。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：雷指出，就出土物品的类型而言，最近发现的这些坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。修饰后文discovered应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词connection，冠词a提示用单数。故填connection。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。修饰后文名词civilization，应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. discovery
42. making 43. cameras
44. previously
45. a 46. to establish
47. be preserved
48. polluting
49. which 50. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在南极洲发现了世界上最大的鱼类繁殖地，研究人员希望对该区域加以保护。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：南极洲的科学家们已经有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现——世界最大的鱼类繁殖地。句中形容词surprising and welcome应修饰名词，所以空处应用名词discovery，表示“发现”。故填discovery。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时发现了这些鱼。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语Researchers一致，且从句应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，即while they were making，状语从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：几个月来，研究团队一直在威德尔海海域下530米处安装了大量摄像头。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cameras。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：深海生物学家奥顿·珀瑟说：“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区，以前从未被发现过，它非常吸引人。”分析句子结构，空处应用副词形式previously，表示“以前，先前”，在句中作时间状语。故填previously。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：深海生物学家奥顿·珀瑟说：“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区，以前从未被发现过，它非常吸引人。”deep-sea biologist作同位语，解释说明Autun Purser，biologist是名词的单数形式，且deep-sea是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员一直在探索该地区，希望将其确立为官方海洋保护区。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to establish。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：他们说，海洋是一个独特的栖息地，必须加以保护。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词habitat，preserve与habitat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形形式，即be preserved。故填be preserved。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们希望阻止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究不污染水域。此处为短语keep…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。故填from。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口带来数以百万计的其他物种，这正在威胁该地区的特殊生态系统。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，南极洲的偏远和困难的海冰条件保护了它，但我们必须记住，我们应该非常小心地保护海洋。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep in mind。故填in。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. making
42. shot 43. peaceful
44. has amazed/has been amazing
45. which 46. where
47. for 48. debates
49. independently
50. conveyed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故要填现在分词，所以答案为making。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词，根据下文“after she released short videos recording….”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时，故答案为shot。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then可知空格处可以用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友，即发布短片这件事从过去开始，持续到现在还在继续，也符合现在完成进行时的用法，故答案为has amazed/has been amazing。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hands，指物，故答案为which。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴，正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分，且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子，则这部分为表语从句，分析表语从句“ ____6____ the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语，故答案为where。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time 通常与for连用构成“,,,time for.+名词/动名词”这一结构，意为：是……的时间，由此可知答案为for。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于李是否自己拍摄视频，还有争议。根据空格前“There are”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式，故答案为debates。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说最初她独立完成所有的工作，但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work ___9___ (independent)”的句子结构可知，这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子，由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语，故答案为independently。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分析“it is the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it is…that..”，剔除强调句型的部分后为“the charm of the traditional culture ___10___ (convey)in Li's videos appeals to her global audience”，分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture，culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处做后置定语，故答案为conveyed。
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
61. have made
62. marking
63. significant
64. was announced
65. addition
66. to
67. known
68. a
69. deeply
70. which
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
61. energetic
62. known
63. Trying
64. has been
65. instructor
66. with
67. a
68. who
69. months
70. to pursue