2023届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件-(29张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件-(29张ppt) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 11:59:03 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
NOUN CLAUSES
二轮复习
名词性从句
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
Part 01
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
What kind of clauses are they
What the driver of the yellow car did
me extremely angry.
Why she did this still unknown.
从句在复合句中充当主语成分
It’s hard to forget what we have learned
in his class.
I am interested in who is the winner.
made
is
主语从句
宾语从句
置于vt. /prep./部分adj.之后
I am very happy that I can meet you.
That’s why I can’t follow you.
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
从句在复合句中充当表语成分，一般放在 be/ 系动词之后。
The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.
There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.
表语从句
同位语从句
从句在复合句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在一些抽象名词后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.
名词性从句的连接词
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
what, whatever, who, whoever, whose,
whom, whomever, which, whichever
that, whether, if, because
when,whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why
有含义；做成份：状语
有含义；做成份：主语、宾语、表语、定语
有含义，不作成分
无含义，不做成份
名词性从句连接词的选择
判断并分析从句→
分析从句成分是否完整→
分析从句句意是否完整→
从句成分、句意都完整，选that/ 不完整根据成分、句意选择相应连接词
连接词使用总原则
缺什么补什么：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that
________ he has done made me angry.
I know ______ he is from Canada.
_______ we have made a lot of achievements in all fields is known to the whole world.
______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
Please give the book to ___________ wins the first prize.
From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______ she was so angry.
What
that
That
What
whoever
because
why
You say that everyone is equal and that is ______ I disagree.
It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
_______ he survived the accident is a miracle.
Please try to find out ___________ he is at home or at the office.
where
what
That
whether
名词性从句的注意事项
Part 02
考点一：
他犯了那样的一个错误真是遗憾。
_________________________ is a pity.
→___ is a pity _________________________.
That he made such a mistake
It
that he made such a mistake
为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
常用it 作形主,that引导真主语从句
1.It’s possible/important/necessary/clear that….
2）.It is a pity/shame…that…..
It’s no wonder that…不奇怪/无疑
3）.It’s said/ reported… that..
it做形式宾语
He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job .
当从句在句子中做宾语使，为了保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句尾。
主语+ make/find/feel/consider/think/believe….it + adj. / n. + 宾语从句
某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词
like/enjoy/love/hate/dislike/appreciate….+it+宾从
Practice:
That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.（改错）
I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.（改错）
it
It
Practice:
如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
it
it
考点二：
He believed _____ he had earned enough money to build a house.
2.Do you doubt _____ he will come tomorrow.
3. He said ____ he walked along the street and ______ an old friend came into sight.
4.
that
( )
( )
that
that
( )
that
从句成分、句意都完整，选that, 但只用第一个宾从的that 可省略
The idea_____ computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .
that
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I haven’t decided _______ to go there.
summary:
用whether的情况:
1.在主语从句,宾语从句，同位语从句,表语从句中
2. 在介词后的宾语从句中;
3.与or not 连用
4.与to do连用
考点三： whether V.S. if
whether/if
whether
whether
Whether
whether
if只能用于非介词后的宾语从句中
Practice:
1.The problem is ________ I should lend you
the money.
2.They are talking the problem _______ they
should stay here.
whether
whether
3.I asked her __________ she had a bike.
4. If they can do it or not matters little to us.(改错)
whether/if
Whether
考点四：同位语丛句与定语从句的区别
The news that he told us was exciting.( )
The news that the famous singer is coming to our county is exciting .( )
定语
同位语
定语从句与名词间是修饰、限制关系. 在定语从句中 that作主语,宾语, 作宾语时可省略.
同位语从句说明前面名词的内容. 在同位语从句中 that不作句子成份,不能省略.
Practice :判断下列各句是同位语 从句还是定语从句
1. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
3.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
4. I can't stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.
定语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
summary:同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。
Practice(可多选）
1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
不充当
充当
_____made the school proud was _____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
Please tell me ______books you like.
Please tell me _____ book you like better, the red one or the blue one
考点五.
What
that
what
what / that / which
含义 用法
that
what
which
“什么”
/
“哪一个”
在从句中做成分
不做成分，当从句成分和意义完整时选that
which
有选择范围
在从句中做成分
Practice:
1. ______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The result is ______ we won the game.
4. This is _____ we want to know.
5. I don’t know ____ will happen next.
What
That
that
what
what
It is generally considered unwise to give a child
________he or she wants.
_________ was said here must be kept secret.
We know little about the young lady except ______ you told me.
_______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
_________will attend the meeting cannot wear the casual clothes.
考点六.
wh-- & wh--ever
whatever
Whatever
what
Who
Whoever
whatever/whoever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句(=anything that / anyone that…)，而what/who等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
=anything that
=anyone that
Practice:
1._________ can do it is not known.
_________ can do it will be sent there.
2.________breaks the law will be punished.
3.Please give it to_________ comes first.
Please give it to _____________you like.
Who
Whoever
whoever
whomever
Whoever
Practice makes perfect!
Part 03
We must remember the fact ______ hard work contributes to success.
I have no idea _______ he will be back.
Doctors usually write exact instructions _____ the medicine is taken.
He can’t answer the questions ______ he stole it.
He put forward a suggestion ______ we should hold together.
6. Word came_____ we had won the game.
that
when
how
whether
how
why
that
that
改错
What 54 students make up our class is known to all.
That we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided.
The question is what we can’t go there today.
The reason why he has made such great progress is because he has never wasted his time.
Give the book to whomever needs it .
That
Whether
that
that
whoever
6.It is no longer a question now whether man can land on the moon.
7.There is a feeling in me what we will never know what a UFO is.
8.That is that he was born.
9.When and where we will go haven’t been decided.
that
that
where
hasn’t
NOUN CLAUSES
二轮复习
名词性从句
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
Part 01
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
What kind of clauses are they
What the driver of the yellow car did
me extremely angry.
Why she did this still unknown.
从句在复合句中充当主语成分
It’s hard to forget what we have learned
in his class.
I am interested in who is the winner.
made
is
主语从句
宾语从句
置于vt. /prep./部分adj.之后
I am very happy that I can meet you.
That’s why I can’t follow you.
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
从句在复合句中充当表语成分，一般放在 be/ 系动词之后。
The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.
There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.
表语从句
同位语从句
从句在复合句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在一些抽象名词后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.
名词性从句的连接词
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
what, whatever, who, whoever, whose,
whom, whomever, which, whichever
that, whether, if, because
when,whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why
有含义；做成份：状语
有含义；做成份：主语、宾语、表语、定语
有含义，不作成分
无含义，不做成份
名词性从句连接词的选择
判断并分析从句→
分析从句成分是否完整→
分析从句句意是否完整→
从句成分、句意都完整，选that/ 不完整根据成分、句意选择相应连接词
连接词使用总原则
缺什么补什么：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that
________ he has done made me angry.
I know ______ he is from Canada.
_______ we have made a lot of achievements in all fields is known to the whole world.
______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
Please give the book to ___________ wins the first prize.
From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______ she was so angry.
What
that
That
What
whoever
because
why
You say that everyone is equal and that is ______ I disagree.
It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
_______ he survived the accident is a miracle.
Please try to find out ___________ he is at home or at the office.
where
what
That
whether
名词性从句的注意事项
Part 02
考点一：
他犯了那样的一个错误真是遗憾。
_________________________ is a pity.
→___ is a pity _________________________.
That he made such a mistake
It
that he made such a mistake
为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
常用it 作形主,that引导真主语从句
1.It’s possible/important/necessary/clear that….
2）.It is a pity/shame…that…..
It’s no wonder that…不奇怪/无疑
3）.It’s said/ reported… that..
it做形式宾语
He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job .
当从句在句子中做宾语使，为了保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句尾。
主语+ make/find/feel/consider/think/believe….it + adj. / n. + 宾语从句
某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词
like/enjoy/love/hate/dislike/appreciate….+it+宾从
Practice:
That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.（改错）
I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.（改错）
it
It
Practice:
如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
it
it
考点二：
He believed _____ he had earned enough money to build a house.
2.Do you doubt _____ he will come tomorrow.
3. He said ____ he walked along the street and ______ an old friend came into sight.
4.
that
( )
( )
that
that
( )
that
从句成分、句意都完整，选that, 但只用第一个宾从的that 可省略
The idea_____ computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .
that
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I haven’t decided _______ to go there.
summary:
用whether的情况:
1.在主语从句,宾语从句，同位语从句,表语从句中
2. 在介词后的宾语从句中;
3.与or not 连用
4.与to do连用
考点三： whether V.S. if
whether/if
whether
whether
Whether
whether
if只能用于非介词后的宾语从句中
Practice:
1.The problem is ________ I should lend you
the money.
2.They are talking the problem _______ they
should stay here.
whether
whether
3.I asked her __________ she had a bike.
4. If they can do it or not matters little to us.(改错)
whether/if
Whether
考点四：同位语丛句与定语从句的区别
The news that he told us was exciting.( )
The news that the famous singer is coming to our county is exciting .( )
定语
同位语
定语从句与名词间是修饰、限制关系. 在定语从句中 that作主语,宾语, 作宾语时可省略.
同位语从句说明前面名词的内容. 在同位语从句中 that不作句子成份,不能省略.
Practice :判断下列各句是同位语 从句还是定语从句
1. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
3.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
4. I can't stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.
定语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
summary:同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。
Practice(可多选）
1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
不充当
充当
_____made the school proud was _____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
Please tell me ______books you like.
Please tell me _____ book you like better, the red one or the blue one
考点五.
What
that
what
what / that / which
含义 用法
that
what
which
“什么”
/
“哪一个”
在从句中做成分
不做成分，当从句成分和意义完整时选that
which
有选择范围
在从句中做成分
Practice:
1. ______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The result is ______ we won the game.
4. This is _____ we want to know.
5. I don’t know ____ will happen next.
What
That
that
what
what
It is generally considered unwise to give a child
________he or she wants.
_________ was said here must be kept secret.
We know little about the young lady except ______ you told me.
_______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
_________will attend the meeting cannot wear the casual clothes.
考点六.
wh-- & wh--ever
whatever
Whatever
what
Who
Whoever
whatever/whoever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句(=anything that / anyone that…)，而what/who等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
=anything that
=anyone that
Practice:
1._________ can do it is not known.
_________ can do it will be sent there.
2.________breaks the law will be punished.
3.Please give it to_________ comes first.
Please give it to _____________you like.
Who
Whoever
whoever
whomever
Whoever
Practice makes perfect!
Part 03
We must remember the fact ______ hard work contributes to success.
I have no idea _______ he will be back.
Doctors usually write exact instructions _____ the medicine is taken.
He can’t answer the questions ______ he stole it.
He put forward a suggestion ______ we should hold together.
6. Word came_____ we had won the game.
that
when
how
whether
how
why
that
that
改错
What 54 students make up our class is known to all.
That we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided.
The question is what we can’t go there today.
The reason why he has made such great progress is because he has never wasted his time.
Give the book to whomever needs it .
That
Whether
that
that
whoever
6.It is no longer a question now whether man can land on the moon.
7.There is a feeling in me what we will never know what a UFO is.
8.That is that he was born.
9.When and where we will go haven’t been decided.
that
that
where
hasn’t