人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 单元检测课件 64页PPT
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 单元检测课件 64页PPT |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 11:31:58 | ||
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文档简介
(共64张PPT)
Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
单元检测
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
01
阅 读
02
完形填空
语法填空
03
写 作
04
阅 读
01
阅 读
阅 读
Happy
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favourite magazine;really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting， you become word conscious （有意识的）and start using it yourself， says Neuman.
Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,”says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
A
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park,try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read,read,read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word,chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
2.According to the passage,how will you find some special and unusual books
A.By listening to the radio.
B.By joining a book club.
C.By walking around.
D.By watching movies.
3.Where does this passage probably come from
A.Textbook. B.Science report.
C.Website. D.Novel.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（A）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自我（学习）。
话题：提高词汇量的方法。本文是一则广告，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 Join a book club部分中的“Notonly will it force you to set…… you might not normally be drawn to.”可知，通过加入读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。
3．C 【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，根据每个小标题可知文章主要讲了提高词汇量的方法和技巧。由此判断，本文可能来自有关词汇学习的网站。
1．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 Listen to how words sound和Listen to the radio 可知提及了2条听力方面的技巧。
阅 读
Happy
B
It was a dark night．Thick,dark,gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still,I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be surrounded by bugs and moths （飞 蛾）on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light.My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another.I smiled.I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends，who always showed up this time of the year.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers（信使）of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because 1 can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Let's share our light and love while we are here then.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
4.Why did the author turn off his porch light
A.To walk his dog.
B.To adapt to surroundings.
C.To avoid some insects.
D.To greet special friends.
5.What can we know about fireflies
A.They always saddened the author.
B.Most kids caught and killed them.
C.The author watched them every night.
D.They usually brightened the author.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
6.What does the author mainly want to convey through the story
A.Value our short life in the world.
B.Protect fireflies as well as possible.
C.Devote ourselves as much as possible.
D.Share as many inspiring stories as possible.
7.What can be the best title for the text
A.Human's Best Friends
B.Messengers ofLight
C.A Special Summer Night
D.Fireflies-Shinning Forever
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（B）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自然（人与动物）。话题：萤火虫。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
4．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Still，I kept theporch light off because I didn't want to be surrounded by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening.”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想被小虫子和飞蛾围绕。
5．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I got so much joywatching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight.”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。
答案解析
阅读（B）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自然（人与动物）。话题：萤火虫。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
6．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，特别是“Let＇sshare our light and love while we are here then.”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。
7. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题＂Messengersof Light（光的信使）”最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。
阅 读
Happy
C
Literature reminds us of stories, fictions and classical works of ancient and modern times.Literature is defined as written works of a language or culture,produced by scholars and researchers.
Literature is not only a description of reality;it is rather a value addition.Literary works describe thinking ways and social norms.They show different aspects of common men's life. Classical literary works serve as a food for thought and a medicine for imagination and creativity.Exposing（使接触） an individual to good literary works is equal to providing him with the finest educational opportunities.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
Some ancient poetic works by poets like Homer and Shakespeare's sonnets are timeless. Some literary works are best-selling all the time.And there are also some greatest works in children's literature. It is through reading great literary works that one understands life.They help a person take a closer look at different aspects of life.In many ways, they can change one's attitude towards life. Lives of great people who have made a valuable contribution to society are included in their biographies. These works give readers an insight into their lives.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
Literature serves as a great information base.Research works by famous inventors and literary works by famous scientists often state stories of their creative discoveries and conclusions.Developments in the fields of science and technology are documented so that the world can know about them.Several ancient works connected with stories of human evolution（进化）and human life in thosc times have been of huge help to the human race.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
8.What is literature usually considered as
A.Language works.
B.Cultural works.
C.Written works.
D.Stories,fictions and classical works.
9.Today we think Shakespeare's sonnets are
A.best-selling
B.a guide to our lives
C.children's great literature
D.never old-fashioned
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
10.What can we do through reading great literary works
A.Add our contribution to our biography.
B.Write biographies for great people.
C.Improve our understanding of our lives.
D.Improve our writing ability.
11.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Literary works can be the source of some important information.
B.Many research works are related to human evolution and human life.
C.The stories of human evolution are considered as creative discoveries.
D.Developments of science and technology make us know more about human evolution.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（C）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（文学）。
话题：著作。本文是一篇说明文。著作使我们想起古代和现代的故事、小说和古典作品。著作被定义为一种语言或文化的书面作品，由学者和研究人员创作。著作不仅仅是对现实的描述，还为我们提供了生活的指导原则，著作更是一个巨大的信息基础。
8．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Literature is defined aswritten works of a language or culture 可知，通常著作被认为是书面作品。
9．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some ancient poetic worksby poets like Homer and Shakespeare's sonnets are timeless." 可知，今天我们认为莎士比亚的十四行诗是永不过时的。
答案解析
阅读（C）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（文学）。
话题：著作。本文是一篇说明文。著作使我们想起古代和现代的故事、小说和古典作品。著作被定义为一种语言或文化的书面作品，由学者和研究人员创作。著作不仅仅是对现实的描述，还为我们提供了生活的指导原则，著作更是一个巨大的信息基础。
10．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They help a person take acloser look at different aspects of life. In many ways,they can change one＇s attitude towards life.”可知，通过阅读伟大的著作，我们可以提高我们对生活的理解。
11．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Literature serves asa great information base... Several ancient works connected with stories of human evolution and human life in those times have been of huge help to the human race.”可知，著作可以是一些重要信息的来源。
阅 读
Happy
D
To develop one＇staste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively（广泛地）.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the suitable books,especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish,I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice,recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the rocabulary that troubled me.but rather the way Austen made sentences.and her way of thinking.which scemed 1oo distam to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered aner rending Hemingway's novel 4 Farenvellto.Arms.No long and complicated sentences. And I pariculatly liked hisbriefand simple style.So my first suggestion is, as a beginer,you'd betler choose contemporary（当代的）novels instead of classical oncs.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
However,if you limit yoursel to novels you will mis lots of treasures.English essays（散文）can at once inform you,interest you,and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain,yet you Camnot hehp fceling the simnpliciy and the sensc of humnot His simple language cnables his philosophy within the reachof ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion-essays are indispensable.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly,however famous the person might be.We should open to different ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison.With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
12.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A.Complicated conversations.
B.Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Not knowing the social background.
13.Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"
A.Necessary. B.Challenging.
C.Expert. D.Responsible.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
14.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A.Choose books that challenge us most.
B.Read books that are amazing.
C.Don't be affected by others' choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
15.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first-class books to English leamers.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（D）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自我（学习）。
话题：英文读物的选择。本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，给出了自己的建议。
12．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It＇s not the vocabulary thattroubled me…… which seemed too distant to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。
13．A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“English essays can at onceinform you…… within the reach of ordinary people”可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语散文的好处。由此可知，此处意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”。
答案解析
阅读（D）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自我（学习）。
话题：英文读物的选择。本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，给出了自己的建议。
14．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Never follow others＇recommendations and opinions blindly..one man's meat is another man＇s poison.”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。
15．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段＂To develop one＇s taste inEnglish…… As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary,there are several things to keep in mind.First,consider whether you deserve a higher salary. __16__ Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific as possible.For example. think about important projects you have worked on,things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company.Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job.
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__17__ Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills.Before you ask for a raise,you need to do some research.You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience. __18__ Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation.Then,if you have to go lower than this amount,you still end up with something close to what you want.
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__19__ If you have recently been given new respon-sibilities, it makes sense to ask for ahigher level of compen-sation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties,a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response.It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position.Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary.Your need to pay your child's college tuitionor buy a bigger house is of no concem to your boss. __20__ That is where you need to keep the conversation.
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.
B.Skills playa key role in your salary level.
C.A crucial point is the timing of your request.
D.Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.
E.Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.
F.You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.
G.This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.
答案解析
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）。话题：提出加薪的注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
16．F 【解析】前文说“First，consider whether you deserve a higher salary.（首先，你要考虑你是否值得更高的薪水）”，F项说“你可能值得，但是你要向你的老板解释为什么”。本句起承上启下的作用，You probably do中的do，指前句中的deserve a higher salary，用do避免重复。
17．D 【解析】前文说“Also include any professional development opportunities …… your performance on the job.”，D项说“当你见老板的时候，你就会准备得更好了”。本句说明了做到前述几项，就会有本句所说情况的出现。
答案解析
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）。话题：提出加薪的注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
18．G 【解析】根据前文“You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience.”可知，上文提到了工资标准。G项说“这将帮助你确定多少钱是合理的要求”。本句承上，前后意思关联紧密。选项的money照应上文的salaries。
19．C 【解析】根据后文“If you have recently been given…… will probably not be met with a favorable response.”可知，本段后面内容从正反两方面，说明提出要求增加薪金时，要选择恰当的时机。C项说“关键的一点是你请求的时间”，提到了时间，照应下文。
答案解析
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）。话题：提出加薪的注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
20．E【解析】 根据上文 never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary可知，不要给出要求加薪的个人原因。E项说“我们的工资水平应该仅仅基于职业方面的考虑”。本句从正面来支持上文内容，它也同后面一句有承接关系。
完 形 填 空
02
完形填空
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）
体裁：新闻报道
话题：马家窑文化
21. A. new B. hard C. serious D. danherous
22. A. loved B. finished C. suggested D. imagined
23. A. sressful B. strange
C. curious D. peaceful
24. A. wore B. bought C. threw D. left
25. A. experiment B. potion
C. journey D. match
26. A. guessed B. realized
C. dreamed D. believed
27. A. experienced B. doubted
C. enjoyed D. planned
I was out of work whenI was in Key Largo.Though I was in _21_ times,I chose to enjoy my life. I _22_ taking walks in the morning,which became a large part of my _23_ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my liltle walk at about 7:30 one morning．I usually _24_ sneakers（运动鞋）for walking,but I decided to _25_ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I _26_ my feet were starting to hurt. But I _27_ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）
体裁：新闻报道
话题：马家窑文化
28. A. Luckily B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Suddenly
29. A. surprised B. moved
C. pleased D. interested
30. A. waved B. refused
C. pointed D. circled
31. A. reason B. effort
C. mind D. question
32. A. own B. offer C. save D. share
33. A. made up B. differed from
C. came across D. turned into
_28_, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little _29_ but amused（逗乐）by my carly morning dance. I politcly _30_ as I continued my dance.
My _31_ went to how grateful I was to be here.I ran through all the things I _32_: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks _33_ the dancel was performing.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）
体裁：新闻报道
话题：马家窑文化
34. A. chioce B. purpose C. wealth D. decision
35. A. result B. lesson C. life D. role
I have spent my life searching for my _34_ here on earth.I have been looking for the meaning of life.But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and pcaceful _35_ is for all of us who truly seck it.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
B【解析】 根据前文“I was out of work when I was in Key Largo．＂ 可知，此处是指尽管作者失业后很困难（hard），但选择享受生活。
22
21
A 【解析】根据后文“I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7：30 one morning．”可知，此处指作者喜欢（love）早上散步。
23
D 【解析】根据后文 the peaceful walk 和前文 I chose to cnjoy mylife可知，作者描述了平静的（peaceful）生活。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
A 【解析】根据 sneakers for walking可知，作者通常穿（wear）运动鞋散步。
25
24
C 【解析】根据 for walking 和 with other shoes 可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行（journey）。
26
B 【解析】根据my feet were starting to hurt可知，我意识到（realize） 我的脚开始疼了。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
C 【解析】根据 that I went on可知，虽然我开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受（enjoy）这样宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。
28
27
D 【解析】根据I enjoyed the peaceful walk so much that I went on 和I felt like dancing可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然（suddenly）有的想法。
29
A 【解析】根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶（surprised）。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
A 【解析】根据 politely和 as I continued my dance 可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手（wave）。
31
30
C 【解析】根据 how grateful I was to be here 可知，作者的脑海（mind）里浮现出是多么感激来到这里。
32
A 【解析】根据后文 my health，my great friends，my family可知， 此处是指作者所拥有（own）的一切。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
D 【解析】根据 the dance I was performing 可知，作者相信其感谢转化成（turn into）了舞蹈。
34
33
B 【解析】根据后文I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy可知，作者寻找的是人生的目的（purpose）。
35
C 【解析】根据前文“I have been looking for the meaning of life．”可知，幸福与平静的生活（life）正是我们所有人所追求的。
语 法 填 空
03
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（科学发现）。
话题：蜜蜂。
Scientists in Austrmliahave found that honeybees seem to underwtand the idem of zero.This is _36_ (surprise) since bees have very small brains, So far only n few animals with larger brains _37_ (show) this skill. And humans don't _38_ (usual )understand it until they're around four years old
The scientists created an experiment to lest _39_ honeybees understood the idenn of "zero" or not. First, they trained the bees by rewarding（奖赏）_40_ (they)with sugar water for choosing smaller numbers.The scientists hung up cards with different numbers of shapes. Under each card was a tray（盘子）.
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（科学发现）。
话题：蜜蜂。
The tray under the smaller number had sugar water. The tray under the larger number had something sour.Afer about forty _41_ (test),the bees had learned to choose the cards with smaller numbers of shapes. The bees knew how to look at thecards, “count" the shapes on cach card,and choose the card _42_ had the fewest shapes.Then came the interesting part.The scientists put out a card with noting on it-zero shapes.When given a choice between two or three shapes _43_ "zero" shapes,becs picked zero.This showed they knew that zero,or "none",was _44_ (little)than "some".Just to be sure, the scientists trained other bees _45_ (choose) high numbers.Those bees did not choosezero.
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
36
surprising
【解析】考查形容词。作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用surprising。
37
have shown
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 so far可知，用现在完成时；主语 only a few animals是复数，谓语用复数形式have shown。
38
usually
【解析】考查副词。用副词usually作状语，修饰动词understand。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
39
whether
【解析】考查连词。从句作动词test的宾语，表示“是否”，且与ornot连用，用连接词 whether。
40
them
【解析】考查代词。作动词rewarding的宾语，用代词的宾格形式。
41
tests
【解析】 考查名词。数词forty后接可数名词的复数形式。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
42
which／that
【解析】查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词thecard，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，用关系代词which/that
43
and
【解析】考查连词。betwecn...and...“在······和······之间”。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
44
less
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据后文than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。
45
to choose
【解析】考查非谓语动词。train sb．／sth．to do sth．“训练某人／某物做某事”。
写 作
04
写 作
写 作
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信交流一下。
内容要点如下：
1．表示关心；
2．就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3．邀请John来家里做客。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写 作
第一节（满分15分）
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
On a cold,stormywinter day, an old friend invited me out for a cup of coffee.We met by his house,and as we walked down the strect,we passed by a small cafe with a sign hanging on the door that read:“You're welcome in.We have suspended coffee.”
"Suspended coffee "I asked my friend. “What does that mean ” “You've never heard of it " my friend asked,and I shook my head. “Follow me,"he told me,and we joined the line of people standing in front of the cash register.
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“What can I offer you today ” The cashier asked a couple of young lawyers who were looking at the menu."I think we'll take three cups of coffee,” one of them said. “2 now,and 1 suspended."The cashier nodded,as if it were an ordinary order, took payment and placed two cups of hot coffee on the counter.The two thanked him,took the two cups and left without waiting for the third.The next in line was an older couple. “Same order as always ” The cashier smiled at them.“Yes,thank you,"replied the woman.“But please add two suspended coffees;we haven't purchased any of those for quite a while.”
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
A few minutes later the couple received their order, and our turn to order arrived. “Good morning!” said the cashier. “How can I help you ”“I think we'd like two cups of coffee," my friend said. “We'll drink them here.”When our order was ready,we took our cups and sat down to drink them together.“Will you tell me what this is about ” I asked my friend, but he just said:“Wait and see.”
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Our conversation flowed,and before we noticed it,nearly two hours passed.The cafe was almost empty of people when the door suddenly opened and a man in old shabby clothes and a tired look came in and stood quietly in front of the cash register.
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
He thought for a moment and then asked quietly: “Do you have a suspended coffee ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he saw my expression, my friend began to explain it to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第一节 One possible version：
Cute
Dear John,
Sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school.Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings,you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What's more, don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
Cute
He thought for a moment and then asked quietly: “Do you have a suspended coffee ” The cashier smiled and nodded, poured the man a cup of hot coffee and placed it in front of him. The man thanked him,took the cup and left. No one else seemed to take notice of this moment, which appeared to be ordinary in this cafe,but I could not help but be moved by this little gesture. However, to my puzzlement,what does a suspended coffee mean on earth
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
Cute
When he saw my expression, my friend began to explain it to me. “Anyone can prepay for a cup of coffee for someone less fortunate without making them feel bad.The cup of coffee waits for anyone interested in it, and who knows better than us what a warm cup of coffee can do for a cold day.” When we got up to leave,I stopped for a moment and went back to the cash register."I just wanted to buy another cup of coffee.Suspended.”
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Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
单元检测
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
01
阅 读
02
完形填空
语法填空
03
写 作
04
阅 读
01
阅 读
阅 读
Happy
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favourite magazine;really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting， you become word conscious （有意识的）and start using it yourself， says Neuman.
Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,”says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
A
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park,try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read,read,read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word,chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
2.According to the passage,how will you find some special and unusual books
A.By listening to the radio.
B.By joining a book club.
C.By walking around.
D.By watching movies.
3.Where does this passage probably come from
A.Textbook. B.Science report.
C.Website. D.Novel.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（A）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自我（学习）。
话题：提高词汇量的方法。本文是一则广告，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 Join a book club部分中的“Notonly will it force you to set…… you might not normally be drawn to.”可知，通过加入读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。
3．C 【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，根据每个小标题可知文章主要讲了提高词汇量的方法和技巧。由此判断，本文可能来自有关词汇学习的网站。
1．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 Listen to how words sound和Listen to the radio 可知提及了2条听力方面的技巧。
阅 读
Happy
B
It was a dark night．Thick,dark,gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still,I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be surrounded by bugs and moths （飞 蛾）on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light.My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another.I smiled.I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends，who always showed up this time of the year.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers（信使）of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because 1 can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Let's share our light and love while we are here then.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
4.Why did the author turn off his porch light
A.To walk his dog.
B.To adapt to surroundings.
C.To avoid some insects.
D.To greet special friends.
5.What can we know about fireflies
A.They always saddened the author.
B.Most kids caught and killed them.
C.The author watched them every night.
D.They usually brightened the author.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
6.What does the author mainly want to convey through the story
A.Value our short life in the world.
B.Protect fireflies as well as possible.
C.Devote ourselves as much as possible.
D.Share as many inspiring stories as possible.
7.What can be the best title for the text
A.Human's Best Friends
B.Messengers ofLight
C.A Special Summer Night
D.Fireflies-Shinning Forever
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（B）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自然（人与动物）。话题：萤火虫。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
4．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Still，I kept theporch light off because I didn't want to be surrounded by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening.”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想被小虫子和飞蛾围绕。
5．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I got so much joywatching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight.”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。
答案解析
阅读（B）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自然（人与动物）。话题：萤火虫。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
6．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，特别是“Let＇sshare our light and love while we are here then.”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。
7. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题＂Messengersof Light（光的信使）”最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。
阅 读
Happy
C
Literature reminds us of stories, fictions and classical works of ancient and modern times.Literature is defined as written works of a language or culture,produced by scholars and researchers.
Literature is not only a description of reality;it is rather a value addition.Literary works describe thinking ways and social norms.They show different aspects of common men's life. Classical literary works serve as a food for thought and a medicine for imagination and creativity.Exposing（使接触） an individual to good literary works is equal to providing him with the finest educational opportunities.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
Some ancient poetic works by poets like Homer and Shakespeare's sonnets are timeless. Some literary works are best-selling all the time.And there are also some greatest works in children's literature. It is through reading great literary works that one understands life.They help a person take a closer look at different aspects of life.In many ways, they can change one's attitude towards life. Lives of great people who have made a valuable contribution to society are included in their biographies. These works give readers an insight into their lives.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
Literature serves as a great information base.Research works by famous inventors and literary works by famous scientists often state stories of their creative discoveries and conclusions.Developments in the fields of science and technology are documented so that the world can know about them.Several ancient works connected with stories of human evolution（进化）and human life in thosc times have been of huge help to the human race.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
8.What is literature usually considered as
A.Language works.
B.Cultural works.
C.Written works.
D.Stories,fictions and classical works.
9.Today we think Shakespeare's sonnets are
A.best-selling
B.a guide to our lives
C.children's great literature
D.never old-fashioned
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
10.What can we do through reading great literary works
A.Add our contribution to our biography.
B.Write biographies for great people.
C.Improve our understanding of our lives.
D.Improve our writing ability.
11.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Literary works can be the source of some important information.
B.Many research works are related to human evolution and human life.
C.The stories of human evolution are considered as creative discoveries.
D.Developments of science and technology make us know more about human evolution.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（C）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（文学）。
话题：著作。本文是一篇说明文。著作使我们想起古代和现代的故事、小说和古典作品。著作被定义为一种语言或文化的书面作品，由学者和研究人员创作。著作不仅仅是对现实的描述，还为我们提供了生活的指导原则，著作更是一个巨大的信息基础。
8．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Literature is defined aswritten works of a language or culture 可知，通常著作被认为是书面作品。
9．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some ancient poetic worksby poets like Homer and Shakespeare's sonnets are timeless." 可知，今天我们认为莎士比亚的十四行诗是永不过时的。
答案解析
阅读（C）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（文学）。
话题：著作。本文是一篇说明文。著作使我们想起古代和现代的故事、小说和古典作品。著作被定义为一种语言或文化的书面作品，由学者和研究人员创作。著作不仅仅是对现实的描述，还为我们提供了生活的指导原则，著作更是一个巨大的信息基础。
10．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They help a person take acloser look at different aspects of life. In many ways,they can change one＇s attitude towards life.”可知，通过阅读伟大的著作，我们可以提高我们对生活的理解。
11．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Literature serves asa great information base... Several ancient works connected with stories of human evolution and human life in those times have been of huge help to the human race.”可知，著作可以是一些重要信息的来源。
阅 读
Happy
D
To develop one＇staste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively（广泛地）.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the suitable books,especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish,I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice,recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the rocabulary that troubled me.but rather the way Austen made sentences.and her way of thinking.which scemed 1oo distam to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered aner rending Hemingway's novel 4 Farenvellto.Arms.No long and complicated sentences. And I pariculatly liked hisbriefand simple style.So my first suggestion is, as a beginer,you'd betler choose contemporary（当代的）novels instead of classical oncs.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
However,if you limit yoursel to novels you will mis lots of treasures.English essays（散文）can at once inform you,interest you,and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain,yet you Camnot hehp fceling the simnpliciy and the sensc of humnot His simple language cnables his philosophy within the reachof ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion-essays are indispensable.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly,however famous the person might be.We should open to different ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison.With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
阅 读
12.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A.Complicated conversations.
B.Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Not knowing the social background.
13.Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"
A.Necessary. B.Challenging.
C.Expert. D.Responsible.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅 读
Happy
14.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A.Choose books that challenge us most.
B.Read books that are amazing.
C.Don't be affected by others' choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
15.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first-class books to English leamers.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析
阅读（D）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自我（学习）。
话题：英文读物的选择。本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，给出了自己的建议。
12．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It＇s not the vocabulary thattroubled me…… which seemed too distant to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。
13．A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“English essays can at onceinform you…… within the reach of ordinary people”可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语散文的好处。由此可知，此处意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”。
答案解析
阅读（D）
【语篇解读】
主题：人与自我（学习）。
话题：英文读物的选择。本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，给出了自己的建议。
14．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Never follow others＇recommendations and opinions blindly..one man's meat is another man＇s poison.”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。
15．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段＂To develop one＇s taste inEnglish…… As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary,there are several things to keep in mind.First,consider whether you deserve a higher salary. __16__ Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific as possible.For example. think about important projects you have worked on,things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company.Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job.
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__17__ Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills.Before you ask for a raise,you need to do some research.You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience. __18__ Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation.Then,if you have to go lower than this amount,you still end up with something close to what you want.
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__19__ If you have recently been given new respon-sibilities, it makes sense to ask for ahigher level of compen-sation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties,a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response.It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position.Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary.Your need to pay your child's college tuitionor buy a bigger house is of no concem to your boss. __20__ That is where you need to keep the conversation.
阅 读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.
B.Skills playa key role in your salary level.
C.A crucial point is the timing of your request.
D.Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.
E.Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.
F.You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.
G.This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.
答案解析
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）。话题：提出加薪的注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
16．F 【解析】前文说“First，consider whether you deserve a higher salary.（首先，你要考虑你是否值得更高的薪水）”，F项说“你可能值得，但是你要向你的老板解释为什么”。本句起承上启下的作用，You probably do中的do，指前句中的deserve a higher salary，用do避免重复。
17．D 【解析】前文说“Also include any professional development opportunities …… your performance on the job.”，D项说“当你见老板的时候，你就会准备得更好了”。本句说明了做到前述几项，就会有本句所说情况的出现。
答案解析
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）。话题：提出加薪的注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
18．G 【解析】根据前文“You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience.”可知，上文提到了工资标准。G项说“这将帮助你确定多少钱是合理的要求”。本句承上，前后意思关联紧密。选项的money照应上文的salaries。
19．C 【解析】根据后文“If you have recently been given…… will probably not be met with a favorable response.”可知，本段后面内容从正反两方面，说明提出要求增加薪金时，要选择恰当的时机。C项说“关键的一点是你请求的时间”，提到了时间，照应下文。
答案解析
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）。话题：提出加薪的注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
20．E【解析】 根据上文 never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary可知，不要给出要求加薪的个人原因。E项说“我们的工资水平应该仅仅基于职业方面的考虑”。本句从正面来支持上文内容，它也同后面一句有承接关系。
完 形 填 空
02
完形填空
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）
体裁：新闻报道
话题：马家窑文化
21. A. new B. hard C. serious D. danherous
22. A. loved B. finished C. suggested D. imagined
23. A. sressful B. strange
C. curious D. peaceful
24. A. wore B. bought C. threw D. left
25. A. experiment B. potion
C. journey D. match
26. A. guessed B. realized
C. dreamed D. believed
27. A. experienced B. doubted
C. enjoyed D. planned
I was out of work whenI was in Key Largo.Though I was in _21_ times,I chose to enjoy my life. I _22_ taking walks in the morning,which became a large part of my _23_ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my liltle walk at about 7:30 one morning．I usually _24_ sneakers（运动鞋）for walking,but I decided to _25_ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I _26_ my feet were starting to hurt. But I _27_ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）
体裁：新闻报道
话题：马家窑文化
28. A. Luckily B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Suddenly
29. A. surprised B. moved
C. pleased D. interested
30. A. waved B. refused
C. pointed D. circled
31. A. reason B. effort
C. mind D. question
32. A. own B. offer C. save D. share
33. A. made up B. differed from
C. came across D. turned into
_28_, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little _29_ but amused（逗乐）by my carly morning dance. I politcly _30_ as I continued my dance.
My _31_ went to how grateful I was to be here.I ran through all the things I _32_: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks _33_ the dancel was performing.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）
体裁：新闻报道
话题：马家窑文化
34. A. chioce B. purpose C. wealth D. decision
35. A. result B. lesson C. life D. role
I have spent my life searching for my _34_ here on earth.I have been looking for the meaning of life.But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and pcaceful _35_ is for all of us who truly seck it.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
B【解析】 根据前文“I was out of work when I was in Key Largo．＂ 可知，此处是指尽管作者失业后很困难（hard），但选择享受生活。
22
21
A 【解析】根据后文“I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7：30 one morning．”可知，此处指作者喜欢（love）早上散步。
23
D 【解析】根据后文 the peaceful walk 和前文 I chose to cnjoy mylife可知，作者描述了平静的（peaceful）生活。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
A 【解析】根据 sneakers for walking可知，作者通常穿（wear）运动鞋散步。
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C 【解析】根据 for walking 和 with other shoes 可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行（journey）。
26
B 【解析】根据my feet were starting to hurt可知，我意识到（realize） 我的脚开始疼了。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
C 【解析】根据 that I went on可知，虽然我开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受（enjoy）这样宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。
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D 【解析】根据I enjoyed the peaceful walk so much that I went on 和I felt like dancing可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然（suddenly）有的想法。
29
A 【解析】根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶（surprised）。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
A 【解析】根据 politely和 as I continued my dance 可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手（wave）。
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C 【解析】根据 how grateful I was to be here 可知，作者的脑海（mind）里浮现出是多么感激来到这里。
32
A 【解析】根据后文 my health，my great friends，my family可知， 此处是指作者所拥有（own）的一切。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：感悟生活。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，文章记录了作者寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
D 【解析】根据 the dance I was performing 可知，作者相信其感谢转化成（turn into）了舞蹈。
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B 【解析】根据后文I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy可知，作者寻找的是人生的目的（purpose）。
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C 【解析】根据前文“I have been looking for the meaning of life．”可知，幸福与平静的生活（life）正是我们所有人所追求的。
语 法 填 空
03
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（科学发现）。
话题：蜜蜂。
Scientists in Austrmliahave found that honeybees seem to underwtand the idem of zero.This is _36_ (surprise) since bees have very small brains, So far only n few animals with larger brains _37_ (show) this skill. And humans don't _38_ (usual )understand it until they're around four years old
The scientists created an experiment to lest _39_ honeybees understood the idenn of "zero" or not. First, they trained the bees by rewarding（奖赏）_40_ (they)with sugar water for choosing smaller numbers.The scientists hung up cards with different numbers of shapes. Under each card was a tray（盘子）.
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（科学发现）。
话题：蜜蜂。
The tray under the smaller number had sugar water. The tray under the larger number had something sour.Afer about forty _41_ (test),the bees had learned to choose the cards with smaller numbers of shapes. The bees knew how to look at thecards, “count" the shapes on cach card,and choose the card _42_ had the fewest shapes.Then came the interesting part.The scientists put out a card with noting on it-zero shapes.When given a choice between two or three shapes _43_ "zero" shapes,becs picked zero.This showed they knew that zero,or "none",was _44_ (little)than "some".Just to be sure, the scientists trained other bees _45_ (choose) high numbers.Those bees did not choosezero.
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
36
surprising
【解析】考查形容词。作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用surprising。
37
have shown
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 so far可知，用现在完成时；主语 only a few animals是复数，谓语用复数形式have shown。
38
usually
【解析】考查副词。用副词usually作状语，修饰动词understand。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
39
whether
【解析】考查连词。从句作动词test的宾语，表示“是否”，且与ornot连用，用连接词 whether。
40
them
【解析】考查代词。作动词rewarding的宾语，用代词的宾格形式。
41
tests
【解析】 考查名词。数词forty后接可数名词的复数形式。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
42
which／that
【解析】查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词thecard，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，用关系代词which/that
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and
【解析】考查连词。betwecn...and...“在······和······之间”。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（科学发现）。话题：蜜蜂。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
44
less
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据后文than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。
45
to choose
【解析】考查非谓语动词。train sb．／sth．to do sth．“训练某人／某物做某事”。
写 作
04
写 作
写 作
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信交流一下。
内容要点如下：
1．表示关心；
2．就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3．邀请John来家里做客。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写 作
第一节（满分15分）
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
On a cold,stormywinter day, an old friend invited me out for a cup of coffee.We met by his house,and as we walked down the strect,we passed by a small cafe with a sign hanging on the door that read:“You're welcome in.We have suspended coffee.”
"Suspended coffee "I asked my friend. “What does that mean ” “You've never heard of it " my friend asked,and I shook my head. “Follow me,"he told me,and we joined the line of people standing in front of the cash register.
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“What can I offer you today ” The cashier asked a couple of young lawyers who were looking at the menu."I think we'll take three cups of coffee,” one of them said. “2 now,and 1 suspended."The cashier nodded,as if it were an ordinary order, took payment and placed two cups of hot coffee on the counter.The two thanked him,took the two cups and left without waiting for the third.The next in line was an older couple. “Same order as always ” The cashier smiled at them.“Yes,thank you,"replied the woman.“But please add two suspended coffees;we haven't purchased any of those for quite a while.”
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
A few minutes later the couple received their order, and our turn to order arrived. “Good morning!” said the cashier. “How can I help you ”“I think we'd like two cups of coffee," my friend said. “We'll drink them here.”When our order was ready,we took our cups and sat down to drink them together.“Will you tell me what this is about ” I asked my friend, but he just said:“Wait and see.”
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Our conversation flowed,and before we noticed it,nearly two hours passed.The cafe was almost empty of people when the door suddenly opened and a man in old shabby clothes and a tired look came in and stood quietly in front of the cash register.
写 作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。
He thought for a moment and then asked quietly: “Do you have a suspended coffee ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he saw my expression, my friend began to explain it to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第一节 One possible version：
Cute
Dear John,
Sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school.Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings,you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What's more, don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
Cute
He thought for a moment and then asked quietly: “Do you have a suspended coffee ” The cashier smiled and nodded, poured the man a cup of hot coffee and placed it in front of him. The man thanked him,took the cup and left. No one else seemed to take notice of this moment, which appeared to be ordinary in this cafe,but I could not help but be moved by this little gesture. However, to my puzzlement,what does a suspended coffee mean on earth
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
Cute
When he saw my expression, my friend began to explain it to me. “Anyone can prepay for a cup of coffee for someone less fortunate without making them feel bad.The cup of coffee waits for anyone interested in it, and who knows better than us what a warm cup of coffee can do for a cold day.” When we got up to leave,I stopped for a moment and went back to the cash register."I just wanted to buy another cup of coffee.Suspended.”
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