人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?知识点巩固（含答案）

U7知识点巩固
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The wind blew________ (甚至)harder yesterday than it did on Sunday.
2. I asked him to help me and he ________ (同意).
3. An elephant is different from a tiger in ________ (形状).
4. The leaves begin to ________(落下) when autumn comes.
5. Is it ________ (可能的)for you to come to dinner this evening
6. What a useful robot! It can help with the housework like a h______helper.
7. Jenny just wondered how much Angela ________(已经) knew about the event.
8. (温州市期末)Tokyo is the capital of J______.
9. David, just keep the windows open. It's a little hot ________(在里面) today.
10. There are many shops on both s______ of the street.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How many food ________(factory) are there in your town
2. I'm sorry that I _________(agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
3. The girl cut the cards into different ________(shape).
4. It's ___________(possible) to be in two places at the same time.
5. It is___________(danger) to cross the road when the light is red.
三、单项选择。
1. (易错题)—Mike, please don’t be late for class again.
—Sorry, Mr. Brown. I ______ do that again.
A. should B. must
C. won’t D. couldn’t
2. My uncle, a famous singer, will _____ have his own concert in our city next month.
A. already B. hardly
C. probably D. pretty
3. (易错题)We must study harder next term. There will be _____ subjects, so we will have _____ time for each subject.
A. less; more B. less; less
C. more; less D. more; fewer
4. They visited many places of interest ______ their summer holidays.
A. among B. between
C. during D. at
5. 【2020·临沂改编】Thanks for letting us borrow （借）your camera. We______ it to you next Monday.
A. return B. will return
C. returned D. are returning
四、完形填空。
Life in the year 3044 is very different ______17 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do them ______ 18 .For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company(做伴).An e-friend is a machine that looks just ______ 19 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ______ 20 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have______ 21 ,fun together. She helps me with my homework______ 22 ,we often go swimming. She will take care of me if anything ______ 23 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, and I can download(下载) information from her memory. It’s great______ 24 an e-friend —I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ______ 25 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ______ 26 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
17. A. as B. from C. with D. like
18. A. different B. carefully
C. differently D. careful
19. A. like B. for C. at D. as
20. A. something B. thing
C. everything D. nothing
21. A. many B. few
C. a lot of D. lot of
22. A. but B. so C. or D. and
23. A. hopes B. happens
C. expects D. improves
24. A. to buy B. buy
C. to have D. have
25. A. to B. on C. from D. /
26. A. one day B. in time
C. that day D. next day
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can________1(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future ________2 they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now________3(try) to make robots look like humans and do________4same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be ________5 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human.
Scientists also believe that there will be ________6 (many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different________7(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. ________8 India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ________9 (this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed ____________10 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
六．阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处, 使其文理通顺, 其中有一项多余
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________1 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. ____2 The bigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you will get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips.__________3It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.The police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip- reading recordings from video cameras.
__________4Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. __________5 She keeps improving herself by talking with the users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.
D. Sougou brought its lip- reading system to the conference.
E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
答案：一 even; agreed; shape; fall; possible; human; already; Japan; inside; sides
二factories; disagree; shapes; impossible; dangerous
三CCCCB
四BCACC DBCAA
五help; because; trying; the; difficult; more; shapes; in; these; impossible;
六BEDFA