牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 6 Bird watching培优（有难度）（含答案）

八年级上册牛津译林版U6培优（有难度）
词汇
A：根据所给汉语提示、英文释义或句意拼写单词。
1.A sparrow is small in size.It has brown and grey (many soft light parts covering a bird's body).
2 My grandparents like their because they often lay many eggs every year.
3. We all know eagles have broad .
4. Do you know that the girl (记录) her school life in her diaries every day
5. Can you (描述)your teachers' looks
6. We hope you can (give sth to sb) some information for us about shopping online.
7. Don't worry.There is enough (room) for you to,park a car.
8. In the reserve, there are many deer.It's natural and ideal (a place to live or stay in)for them.
9. Thanks to Lily's (the best) performance(表演), we enjoyed the show.
10. ---Can you from one to one hundred ---Yes,I can.
11. Zhalong is a reserve in Heilongjiang, China.
12.As we all know, practice makes ,So we need to practise more and do better.
13.The nature park provides food and c_______ for wild animals.
14.Squirrels are my favourite animals because they have large beautiful ________
15.Now many (visitors or travellers) come to visit Rugao every year.
16.You can't miss the castles in the UK during your (停留) there.
17. Millie is always the first to come. It's r for her to be late.
18. Wolves usually kill for food w people sometimes kill just for fun.
19. [m :r' v (r)], I don't know what she does for a living.
20. The more (active) you take part in activities, the more friends you will make.
21.More and more people enjoy the______ (nature) food now.
22.Can you r_______ the result for me, Simon I have to leave now.
23.Our new school c______ an area of 4.5 square kilometres.
24.We bought a lot of souvenir(纪念品) during the t______ last month.
25.The young man d_______ himself to us just now.
26.—What should I do Please give me some advice.
—— No one expects you to be p______, but we do expect you to always do your best.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
active get rare birdwatch type thin
1.In fact, bears hurt people.
2.Tom eats less and exercises more now,so he's much than before.
3.Tom likes birds very much. He wants to be a when she grows up.
4.It is reported that there are only 15 of cranes in the world
5. _______to school on time, he went to school without having breakfast this morning.
6.Han Mei acted than any other girl at the party.
tour easy important feel active north
1. As students, we all know the of learning English.
2. Beijing lies in the part of China.so it's a little cold in winter.
3. It's said that swans can fly up to 2,000miles at a time. Do you believe it
4. Every year a lot of go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
5. Tom didn't sleep well last night. He was in class this morning
6.Wild animals also have ________of happiness and sadness.
C.用方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。
happen plan make call die come
1. They often the boy work for 10 hours a day in the past.
2.It is reported that many of the birds soon because they don't have enough food to eat.
3.It’s so noisy.What ______outside
4.Look, here _____________the bus. Let’s go.
5.Not only the twins but also their friend______a trip to Shanghai at this moment.
6.I ______ you after I reach the train station in Guangzhou．
count give miss provide lead go
1. They the poor students with a lot of books last year.
2.My grandmother to Hainan for a short stay every winter
3.All roads to Rome(罗马). So don't be worried so much.
4.The reporter a talk at tomorrow's meeting, isn't he
5.---Where is Tom
---He the money we have collected for Project Hope with Mr. Wu.
Listen to me carefully, otherwise you ______________ the important part.
not understand count lead be become
1.Not only you but also I a member of the Birdwatching Society.
2.Look at the little girl. She her fingers(手指) . How lovely she is.
3.What to his failure(失败) in the exam yesterday —His carelessness.
4. The teacher will explain (解释)to you if you______the meaning of the sentence.
5.I hope my hometown the best home to wildlife.
二．单项选择
( )1.--Is there any meat the market
--Yes. There's a lot.
into B.at C.over D.after
( )2. have white feathers and long thin necks.
Sparrows B.Parrots C.Swans D.Eagles
( )3.Thanks me to the party this weekend.
A.to inviting,going B. to invite, going
C.for inviting, going D.for inviting, to go
( )4.This kind of watermelons looks and sells in the market
A.well, good B.good, good C.good, well D.well,well
( )5. After the car accident，no one in the plane_______．
A. survives B. survived C. 1eft D. stayed
(　　)6.Would you like _____the Birdwatching Society to ______us in counting birds
A.join in ;join in B. join ; join in C.to join ; join D. to join in ; join
(　 　)7. It’s very interesting that some actors can make different ________.
A. bird’s noise B. bird sound C. birds’ noises D. bird sounds
( ) 8.75% of the newspapers____ in English and 82% of the information_____useful.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
( )9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer.We must ___ down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
( ) 10.He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.
A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep
( ) 11.The teacher advises him ___spoken English more ,so I often hear him _____it alone in the morning.
A. practice, read B. to practice, to read C. to practice, read D. practicing, reading
( )12.Those people don't have. to live in.
A.space enough B.enough spaces C.spaces enough D.enough space
( )13.I'm interested. the changes bird numbers.
A.in, for B.in, in C.at, in D.at, for
( )14. of the work ,too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.
A.Sixty percent;is B.Sixty percents;are C.Sixty percents;is D. Sixty percent;are
( )15. wild animals face living problems because there are living areas for them.
A. Less and less; more and more B. More and more; less and less
C. Less and less; less and less D. More and more; fewer and fewer
( )16. Taiwan lies______the east of Fujian, and ______the south- east of China.
A. on;in B. to;in C. on;to D. in;to
( )17. ---What ______ awful day it is today!
---Yes,_____ weather is terrible, isn’t it
A. an; the B. a, the C. an; a D. a,
( )18. Pangolins (穿山甲) are in great danger. Hunters must stop killing them and __________ their scales and meat.
A. selling B. to sell C. buying D. to buy
( )19. Forty percent of the money we raised__________ from Jiangsu Province.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. to come
( )20. ---What do you want me to do______ Can’t you just tell me right now
---Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while.
A. clearly B. carefully C. exactly D. really
( )21.He offered ____ useful advice that _____ people disagreed.
such a; a few B. such; few C.so a; a few D.so; few
三：完形填空
Leo is a fourth grade student. He has been interested in spelling 1 he attended primary school. He 2does well in Maths or Science, but he can get a high score in spelling tests. Last month he took part in the school spelling competition. The final took place between Alice and Leo. The winner would take part in the county spelling bee on behalf of (代表) their school. When it was Alice’s 3 to spell the last word, she slightly shook her head. She didn’t know 4 to spell it. Leo quickly and correctly spelt it out. So the champion trophy (冠军奖杯) was presented to him. Leo lifted both arms into the air and shouted excitedly. “I’m the alpha-best (拼词王)!”
Alice came up to him and reached her 5. Leo took no notice and just made a dance in front of her.
After school, Leo’s friend Dela said to him, “Leo, you were so rude to ignore (无视) Alice!
She just wanted to shake your hand and say congratulations.”
Leo shrugged. “I didn’t mean to hurt her. I was 6 too excited to respond (回应) to her!”
Dela shook her head, “In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county spelling bee. You need to prepare 7well. Remember: Pride goes before a fall.”
Two weeks passed. Leo attended the county spelling bee. After six rounds, there were only seven contestants (选手) left and Leo was among them. However, Leo had only 8 to get through the sixth round with a lucky guess.
“Your word is maestro,” the host said to Leo.
Leo stayed 9 for a moment. The letter “a” and the letter “e” kept jumping in his mind. Which way was correct He took a deep breath and answered. “Maestro, m-e-a-s-t-r-o, maestro.”
“No.” the host said.
Gabe, 10contestant, finally won the final round. He accepted the trophy with a small bow (鞠躬), and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one. His behaviour was the complete 11 of Leo’s.
“OK,” Leo thought to himself, “I 12what Dela meant now. ” The following Monday at school, Leo found Alice in the lunchroom. “Do you mind my 13down ” Leo asked.
“Certainly not.” Alice moved her books to one side to make 14 for him.
“I’m sorry I acted so 15 last time. Would you be my study partner for the next county spelling bee ”
“Sure. Better late than never.” Alice smiled.
1.A. since 2.A. always 3.A. place B. when B. usually B. turn C. before C. seldom C. moment D. until D. sometimes D. luck
4.A. what B. how C. when D. which
5. A. head B. shoulder C. leg D. hand
6. A. just B. still C. almost D. even
7. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
8. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. chose
9. A. noisy B. helpful C. silent D. surprised
10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
11. A. example B. opposite C. model D. reply
12. A. repeat B. touch C. pick D. get
13. A. coming B. calming C. putting D. sitting
14. A. friends B. notes C. space D. food
15. A. happily B. rudely C. quietly D. busily
四：阅读理解
A
I was careful to behave as well as possible, hoping the King would give me freedom early. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch their regular entertainments. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope was fixed ( 固 定 ) about thirty centimetres above the ground. People who wanted to become the King's officials jumped and danced on this rope, and who ever jumped highest without a miss got the best job. There was another interesting entertainment. The King held a stick in front of him, and moved it up and down from time to time. One by one, people came up to him and jumped over the stick or crawled (爬) under it. They went on jumping and crawling as the King moved the stick. The winner, who jumped and crawled for the longest time, received a blue ribbon (绶带) to wear round his waist. The second received a red ribbon, and the third got a green one. I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any of the countries I had visited before.
Some days later the King agreed that I didn’t need to be a prisoner any longer. However, I had to promise certain things before I was set free:
●to be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animals
●to help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace (和平)
●to stay in Lilliput until the King allowed me to leave I agreed to everything at once. I was free at last!
Several weeks after my visit to the country, I was visited by one of the King’s most important officials. His name was Reldresal, and he had helped me many times since I had arrived in Lilliput.
“Well, my friend,” he said, “Lilliput has enemies (敌人) both at home and abroad. At home we have two political groups, the High-Heels and the Low-Heels. The two groups hate each other. As the present King and his officials are all Low-Heels, they refuse to speak to High-Heels. That's the problem inside Lilliput. Besides, we’re getting information that the people of Blefusce are going to attack us. Have you heard of Blefusce It's an island very near us, almost as large and important as Lilliput. They've been at war with us for three years.”
—Extracted from “Gulliver’s Travels”
1.Why did Gulliver try to behave as well as he could in Lilliput
A. Because he wanted to be set free earlier.
B. Because the King ordered him to do so.
C. Because he was in fear of the Lilliputians.
D. Because he was called Man-Mountain.
2.Which of the statements about the two entertainments is true
A.Both entertainments chose the winners according to how much time was spent.
B.The stick was fixed in the King’s hand about thirty centimetres above the ground.
C.The winners of the stick entertainment would be given ribbons of the same color.
D.The official who got the most important job jumped highest on the rope without falling.
3.How did Gulliver probably feel when he watched the two entertainments
A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D.worried
4.What could be inferred (推断) as the story went on
A.Gulliver would join the High-Heel group.
B.Gulliver would visit Blefusce with Reldresal.
C.Gulliver would turn to the Low-Heel group for help.
D.Gulliver would help the Lilliputians live a peaceful life.
B
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.
As ''Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce (减少) world hunger and helping feed the country with billions of people.
Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)", saved people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16000 operations (手术) during his life. Holding the doctor's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day. "
In 1969. in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates did different kinds of experiments (实验) but failed.Instead of giving up. they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said. ''If I find 10000 ways something won't work. I haven’t failed. I will try once again because every wrong try is another step forward. "
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common (共同之处) is sticking to their goals no mater what.
(　　　)1. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A. They solved world problems successfully.
B. They are remembered for their happiness.
C. They were successful in the medical field.
D. They spent all their lives working for people.
(　　　)2. The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers"has the same meaning as _________ .
A. made him quite worried B. made him feel down
C. made his fingers look different D. made his fingers cut off
(　　　)3. According to the passage, we know that _________ .
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 1000 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10000 ways before he invented the light bulb
(　　　)4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Not everyone can be successful. B.Great hopes make great men.
C. The more difficulties, the better. D.Great success isn't made naturally.
五．首字母填空
　　Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly , you can do your homework more q1 . Learning to study is not difficult.
　　The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't m 2 that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to 1earn what is necessary to learn. Try to u 3 why it is important and how it will help you now and to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematical(数学上的) facts will be u 4 in your whole life. Knowing how to c 5 makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s 6 that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.
　　Make good use of class to listen to e 7 the teachers say. Really listening in class means work after class.
　　Look around your house and find a quiet with good lighting for study. Have everything r 8 before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books. Reviewing the important points were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate(巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l 9 .
　　These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many after you have tried these. The way which is s 10 for you is the best.
B
On December 18, 2018, Chinese Internet company Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room service can be completely done by AI and robots. Alibaba was first s __1___up in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The FlyZoo Hotel opened there, which is k 2 as the company's first "future hotel".
Customers can check into the hotel by s 3 _________ scanning( 扫描)their faces. The smart system built in the hotel also makes it p _________ 4 for customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and enjoy other hotel services e_________ 5.
Users can also control the lights and television in the room t _________ 6 Alibaba's voice-controlled helper, while robots are used to serve dishes and drinks. Hotel bookings and check-out can a_________ 7 be done on a mobile phone app.
"The Al-based solution can help customers s _________ 8 time and set hotel workers free from too much work, said Wang Qun, CEO of the FlyZoo Hotel.
The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' try in t _________ 9 industries such as the hotel industry.
"We want to build a 'smart brain' for hotels,"said Wang. "In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter, as well as create more special experiences for customers according to their p____10____ needs."
一．词汇
feathers,hens,wings,records,describe,provide,space,cover,perfect,count,nature
Perfect,cover,tails,tourists,stay,rare, while, Moreover,actively,natural,record,covers,tour,described，perfect
rarely,thinner,birdwatcher,types,to get,more actively
importance,northern,easily,tourists,inactive,feelings
made,will die,is happening,comes,is planning,will call,
provided,goes,lead,is going to give,is counting,will miss
am,is counting,led,don’t understand,will become
单项选择
BCDCB CDBDC CDBAD BAABC B
三、完形填空
1-5 ACBBD 6-10 ADACA 11-15 BDDCB
四：阅读理解
1-4 ADBD 1-4DCCD
五：首字母
quickly mean. understand useful correctly
subject everything ready longer. suitable
set,known,simply,possible,easily
through,also,save,traditional,personal