Unit1--6综合测试卷 2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit1--6综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．The population of China is much than that of England.
A．larger B．largest C．more D．large
2．Which is ________, English or Chinese
A．interesting B．interestinger C．more interesting D．most interesting
3．This ________ is small. Do you have a big one
A．shirts B．short C．pant D．shirt
4．—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me.
A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．between
5．Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
6．While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________.
A．watches; come in B．is watching; came in
C．was watching; came in D．was watching; was coming in
7．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
8．—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech
9． —How long have you ________ your watch It looks new.
—For only three days.
A．had B．received C．bought D．borrowed
10．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
11．—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
12．Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly D．heavily
13．In some African countries, children are made heavy work because their parents have died.
A．doing B．done C．do D．to do
14．—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—________. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either
15．I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.
A．am doing; came B．was doing; come
C．was doing; came D．is doing; comes
16．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
17．—Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
18．—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting.
—Why But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen.
A．more interesting B．the least interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting
19．I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold.
A．if B．because C．so D．unless
20．—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．so does he B．so he does C．neither will he D．neither does he
二、完形填空
I’m Tom from Shenzhen. Lucky is my helper. I can’t see anything. Because I am ____21____. In my daily life, there are a lot of difficulties for me. I can’t see so ____22____ things like calling or answering the phone, opening or closing windows, or ____23____ things that I have in the shop. Then Lucky comes into my life. He cheers me up and colors my life. My guide____24____ Lucky is very clever and understands many Chinese characters(中国汉字), he can understand me ____25____ I give him orders.____26____, “Lucky! Get my shoes,” and he ____27____ it right away. Lucky is a fantastic dog. He ____28____ to my life.
21．A．lame B．deaf C．blind
22．A．disabled B．normal C．excited
23．A．bringing B．imagining C．carrying
24．A．dog B．sister C．brother
25．A．though B．when C．where
26．A．For example B．Such as C．Like
27．A．hurts B．does C．raises
28．A．gives out B．fall asleep C．makes a difference
三、阅读单选
（一）
Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows audience the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty (朝代) . It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti - Japanese War (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao She was born in Bejing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “ People’s Artist” and a “ Great Master of Language” . He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.
29．What does the underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．顾客 B．观众 C．敌人 D．老乡
30．How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A．57 years. B．45 years. C．98 years. D．47 years.
31．Lao She was all of the following except _______.
A．a boss of Teahouse
B．a People’s Artist
C．a Great Master of Language
D．one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
32．Who are welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today
A．Only Chinese customers.
B．Only foreign customers.
C．Every customer from all over the world.
D．Only Beijing Opera audience.
（二）
Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom (很少) do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.
It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mother's work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the"traditional" roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happen: even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.
33．It is found that do less housework.
A．wives B．husbands C．parents D．babies
34．The underlined sentence "It is a different story for mothers. " probably means
.
A．mothers come from different families
B．mothers like reading different stories.
C．mothers work more hours than fathers
D．different mothers have different children
35．What is the "traditional" role of a father
A．Working outside. B．Looking after the baby.
C．Doing housework. D．Doing part-time jobs.
36．Being a parent,a mother spends most of added 21 hours a week in
A．cleaning the house B．working in the office
C．looking after her baby D．cooking for her baby and husband
37．Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from
A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．News. D．Society.
四、语法填空
Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it’s recycled Let’s find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It’s very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead ___38___ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be ___39___ (harm) to the soil, it’s a waste of resource.
When the glass is collected by the factory, it will ___40___ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste inside and ___41___ (take) away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It’s time ___42___ (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器) cannot mix ___43___ food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it’s broken down ___44___ small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special ___45___ (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much ___46___ (clean).
Finished cullet is then sold to other factories ___47___ a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.
Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程) can take about 30 days.
五、短文首字母填空
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day the king challenged an old man to a game. He promised to give the old man any p____48____ if he won the game. The old man said if he won the game, he would like one g____49____ of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then d____50____ the amount for each of the rest of the squares. They played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly r____51____ the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! How w____52____ the old man was!
六、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
without，walk，help，possible，that，hold，they，hospital，nobody，quick
Mr.Brown was a kind person.He liked to take a walk after breakfast.
It was a cold winter morning.Mr.Brown was _____53_____ along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see ____54____.He stopped and looked here and there.At that moment，a boy ran up to him.The boy was in such a hurry____55____ he couldn't say a word but pointed towards the river.Mr.Brown ran to the river as soon as ____56____．Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She was ____57____ a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too dangerous.
_____58_____ saying a word，Mr.Brown took off his clothes as ____59____ as he could and jumped into the river.He swam to the girl，took her back near the bank and lifted(举起) the girl up.The boy _____60_____ pull her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ____61____．At last the girl was saved，and she thanked ____62____ very much.What a kind man Mr.Brown was!
七、完成对话， 在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Helen! Long time no see.
B: Hi, Nancy. I’m busy designing (设计) our own uniform for girls in our school.
A: Designing your own uniform Sounds interesting.
B: Yeah.
A: How come
B: Er… Do you Chinese students have to wear a school uniform every weekday
A: Yes. Sure.
B: What do your school uniforms for girls look like
A: There’s no____63____ between girls and boys. They just look like sports suits.
B: Wow! Cool! But you know, in our country, there’s a ____64____ that girls have to wear a knee-length tartan skirt(格子裙) or dress.
A: Sounds good! Girls in skirts and dresses look pretty.
B: But don’t you think that ____65____ all the girls like skirts or dresses. Besides, we are held back from taking part in sports and outdoor activities because we have to wear them.
A: Indeed. This clothing is impractical (不适用的) in daily life and girls should feel comfortable when coming to school.
B: That’s right. So we wrote in a petition (请愿书) to ask for a change. Luckily, after discussing this matter, the leaders of our school said they understood the ____66____ we were in and it was nice and brave of us to show our ____67____.
A: So you mean they finally ____68____ to make a change
B: Yes. When hearing the good news, all the girls were very excited, shouting and hugging each other. Plus, the school ____69____ everyone to try designing the school uniform.
A: So you joined. And are you doing it all alone
B: No. I’m doing it with some of my classmates including two ____70____. And we have to make sure that we and our classmates will all enjoy wearing it. It should be practical, comfortable, and suitable for both sexes(性别). It should also look nice and represent our school.
A: Sounds difficult. But I know you are really a young ____71____ who won a lot of art competitions, so I’m sure you can make it.
B: Ha-ha. I hope so.
A: Does it mean that you’ll give up the old school uniforms.
B: No. Wearing the old school uniforms is one of the school’s oldest traditions dating back 100 years.
A: I got you. Could you please send me your photos in your new uniform after you returned to Australia And for me, you know, I’m planning to call on some students to advise our school to put skirts or dresses as another ____72____ for our uniforms.
八、书信作文
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam想知道你是否喜欢音乐，喜欢哪种音乐。请你根据以下提示，给Sum写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的音乐。
提示：
1. 你非常喜欢音乐，尤其喜欢古典音乐，并且你经常去听音乐会；
2. 当你空闲和学习疲乏的时候，音乐能帮你减轻（relieve）压力；
3. 你经常去音乐俱乐部练习唱歌，并希望某天能参加歌唱比赛。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
Dear Sam,
You want to know whether I love music or not. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hu
参考答案
1--10ACDCA CBBAC 11--20BADAC DABDC 21--30CBCAB ABCBD
31--37ACBCA CD
38．of 39．harmful 40．be cleaned 41．taking 42．to separate
43．with 44．into 45．tools 46．cleaner 47．as
48．(p)rize 49．(g)rain 50．(d)ouble 51．(r)ealized 52．(w)ise
53．walking 54．nobody 55．that 56．possible 57．holding
58．Without 59．quickly 60．helped 61．hospital 62．them
63．difference 64．tradition 65．not 66．situation
67．opinion(s)/view(s)/disagreement(s)/idea(s)/thought(s)
68．agreed 69．allowed/allows/encourages/encouraged/invited/invites
70．boys 71．artist 72．choice
八、书信作文
Dear Sam,
You want to know whether I love music or not. I love music very much, especially classical music. I often go to the concert. I like singing songs and can sing very well. When I am free or tired, MP3 becomes my good friend. It relieves my stress. I often go to the singing club to practice my singing. I hope one day I can take part in the singing competition. What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua