广西北海市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广西北海市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 12:51:08 | ||
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广西北海市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a few indoor climbing gyms in Hawaii if you're looking for a safer climbing environment.___61___(unfortunate), some of these spots aren't easy ___62___ (find) for many reasons. Some are hidden treasures. and others are undocumented. Still, it's ___63___ worthy trip to make, considering the ___64___(reward) views each route offers.
Oahu has the highest number of documented crags of all Hawaiian islands with over 100climbable ___65___(rock). The most prominent(突出的) areas for rock climbing in Hawaii's Oahu ___66___ (be) the Mokule'ia and Makapu'u crags. They ___67___ (close) for a long time due to safety concerns, but they're now open to the public. Maui is the second-best region to go Hawai rock climbing in terms of the number of routes available to you. Much like Oahu,there are more bouldering(攀岩) areas ___68___ rock climbing spots. However, there are over50 bolted sport routes to scale: save yourself time searching for them by getting in touch with Maui Rock Climbing and plan your adventure.
Apart from Oahu and Maui, there are several spots to visit if you want to scale Hawain walls. Some are outdoors, and some are indoors, ___69___ (range) from low difficulty to great difficulty. For the outdoors, Kauai has you covered with over ten sport and trade routes offered at Kalalea Mountain, ___70___ is also known as "King Kong".
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johann Sebastian Bach was a talented and influential composer and musician. ____61____(know) as the father of western music for his great works, Bach created over 1,000 pieces of music in his lifetime.
Bach was born in 1685 in a small town in Germany. His father taught him to play the violin and harpsichord(old piano) and ____62____ addition, he learned to play the organ(管风琴) from his older brother.
Bach became a famous organist when he was young, working as a musician for a ____63____(various) of churches. He began to compose original works for all sorts of church services. However, most of this music was written to be performed only once and ____64____( eventual), only very little of his music was published——not many people really ____65____ (appreciate) it.
Later, while working as an organist for a Duke(公爵), Bach received a better job offer. When he tried to leave to take ____66____ new chance, the Duke put him in prison for a month. But Bach loved music so much that he didn't stop ____67____ (create) music. He composed 46 pieces of music during his time in prison, many of ____68____ are still performed today.
Bach's music wasn't truly accepted during his lifetime, but now he ____69____(consider) to be one of the _____70_____ (great) composers in history.
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 30th anniversary of Disney's The Little Mermaid. Later, Disney 61_________produce） some of its most loved movies, including The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast, during its golden age of animation（动画片）, 62________（know）as the Disney Renaissance（复兴）. This helped create 63__________ situation in which later animations 9 like the hit movie Frozen became popular. The Little Mermaid helped to prove that fairy tales and animation weren't just for children 64_________（enjoy）.
Jodi Benson, 65_______ lent her voice to the brave and stubborn Ariel didn't expect much when she tried out 66 _________ the role. In fact, she had forgotten all about it by the time she was hired the next year. Back in those days, voice acting 67 ________（consider） just something to add to a resume（简历）. Benson's life, however, changed all at once. The 68 _________（succeed）of The The Little Mermaid led to two Grammy awards and three Academy Award nominations(提名).
Now, there is a live-action remake on the way and the 69_______（origin） animated film will be re-released on Blu-Ray this year. This will give new 70________（generation）the chance to recognize Benson's voice and to all in love with Ariel like others before.
答案：
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. Unfortunately
62. to find
63. a 64. rewarding
65. rocks 66. are
67. were closed
68. than 69. ranging
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想寻找一个更安全的攀岩环境，夏威夷有一些室内攀岩馆。文中每条路线提供的有价值的景观，使你值得一游。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于许多原因，其中一些景点不容易找到。此空逗号隔开单独使用，应用副词形式修饰后面句子。故填Unfortunately。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于许多原因，其中一些景点不容易找到。分析句子并结合语意可知，be+形容词+ to do，为固定结构。故填to find。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，考虑到每条路线提供的有益景观，这是一次值得一游的旅行。此空修饰名词 worthy trip,且第一次提到，worthy 为辅音音素开始的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：尽管如此，考虑到每条路线提供的有益景观，这是一次值得一游的旅行。此空修饰名词views,所以应用reward 的形容词形式，rewarding表“有价值的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：瓦胡岛有记录的峭壁数量是夏威夷所有岛屿中最多的，有超过100块可攀爬的岩石。rock“岩石”,是可数名词，前面有over 100修饰，故用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。
【66题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：夏威夷瓦胡岛最著名的攀岩地区是莫库利亚和马卡普峭壁。本句的主语是 areas，for rock climbing in Hawai's Oahu是介词短语作定语，故本空用谓语动词的复数形式are。故填are。
【67题详解】
考查语态。句意：出于安全考虑，它们关闭了很长时间，但现在对公众开放。主语They指的是上文提到的areas，与close 之间是被动关系，同时表示在过去曾经因为安全问题被关闭一段时间，但现在已经问公众开放了，故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were closed。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像瓦胡岛一样，这里的抱石区比攀岩点还要多。此空应填介词，再根据本句的关键词more可知，这里应填than表比较。故填than。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些在室外，有些在室内，难度从低到高不等。本句话的谓语动词是 are，本空缺少非谓语动词，range from...to...“范围从……到……变化”与前面的句子为主动关系，故本空用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填ranging。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在户外活动方面，考艾岛为您提供了卡拉里亚山（Kalalea Mountain）提供的十多条运动和贸易路线，卡拉里亚山也被称为“金刚山”。本句话含有一个逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kalalea Mountain，故用which在定语句中作主语。故填which。
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. Known
62. in 63. variety
64. eventually
65. appreciated
66. the 67. creating
68. which 69. is considered
70. greatest
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作曲家和音乐家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的人生经历。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：巴赫被誉为西方音乐之父，他一生创作了1000多首音乐。短语be known as表示“被誉为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和大键琴（旧钢琴），此外，他从他的哥哥那里学习弹奏管风琴。结合句意表示“此外”短语为in addition。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成为了一名著名的管风琴手，在各种各样的教堂担任音乐家。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。修饰后文整个句子，表示“最终”应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。结合上文“only very little of his music was published”可知用一般过去时。故填appreciated。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他试图离开去抓住新的机会时，公爵把他关在监狱里一个月。此处chance表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但巴赫如此热爱音乐，以至于他没有停止创作音乐。表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语stop doing sth.。故填creating。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在狱中创作了46首乐曲，其中许多至今仍在演奏。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词46 pieces of music，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：根据上文now可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【70题详解】
考查最高级。句意：巴赫的音乐在他的一生中并没有被真正接受，但现在他被认为是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，great应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
61. produced 62. known 63. a 64. to enjoy 65. who
66. for 67. was considered 68. success 69. original 70. generations
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a few indoor climbing gyms in Hawaii if you're looking for a safer climbing environment.___61___(unfortunate), some of these spots aren't easy ___62___ (find) for many reasons. Some are hidden treasures. and others are undocumented. Still, it's ___63___ worthy trip to make, considering the ___64___(reward) views each route offers.
Oahu has the highest number of documented crags of all Hawaiian islands with over 100climbable ___65___(rock). The most prominent(突出的) areas for rock climbing in Hawaii's Oahu ___66___ (be) the Mokule'ia and Makapu'u crags. They ___67___ (close) for a long time due to safety concerns, but they're now open to the public. Maui is the second-best region to go Hawai rock climbing in terms of the number of routes available to you. Much like Oahu,there are more bouldering(攀岩) areas ___68___ rock climbing spots. However, there are over50 bolted sport routes to scale: save yourself time searching for them by getting in touch with Maui Rock Climbing and plan your adventure.
Apart from Oahu and Maui, there are several spots to visit if you want to scale Hawain walls. Some are outdoors, and some are indoors, ___69___ (range) from low difficulty to great difficulty. For the outdoors, Kauai has you covered with over ten sport and trade routes offered at Kalalea Mountain, ___70___ is also known as "King Kong".
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johann Sebastian Bach was a talented and influential composer and musician. ____61____(know) as the father of western music for his great works, Bach created over 1,000 pieces of music in his lifetime.
Bach was born in 1685 in a small town in Germany. His father taught him to play the violin and harpsichord(old piano) and ____62____ addition, he learned to play the organ(管风琴) from his older brother.
Bach became a famous organist when he was young, working as a musician for a ____63____(various) of churches. He began to compose original works for all sorts of church services. However, most of this music was written to be performed only once and ____64____( eventual), only very little of his music was published——not many people really ____65____ (appreciate) it.
Later, while working as an organist for a Duke(公爵), Bach received a better job offer. When he tried to leave to take ____66____ new chance, the Duke put him in prison for a month. But Bach loved music so much that he didn't stop ____67____ (create) music. He composed 46 pieces of music during his time in prison, many of ____68____ are still performed today.
Bach's music wasn't truly accepted during his lifetime, but now he ____69____(consider) to be one of the _____70_____ (great) composers in history.
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 30th anniversary of Disney's The Little Mermaid. Later, Disney 61_________produce） some of its most loved movies, including The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast, during its golden age of animation（动画片）, 62________（know）as the Disney Renaissance（复兴）. This helped create 63__________ situation in which later animations 9 like the hit movie Frozen became popular. The Little Mermaid helped to prove that fairy tales and animation weren't just for children 64_________（enjoy）.
Jodi Benson, 65_______ lent her voice to the brave and stubborn Ariel didn't expect much when she tried out 66 _________ the role. In fact, she had forgotten all about it by the time she was hired the next year. Back in those days, voice acting 67 ________（consider） just something to add to a resume（简历）. Benson's life, however, changed all at once. The 68 _________（succeed）of The The Little Mermaid led to two Grammy awards and three Academy Award nominations(提名).
Now, there is a live-action remake on the way and the 69_______（origin） animated film will be re-released on Blu-Ray this year. This will give new 70________（generation）the chance to recognize Benson's voice and to all in love with Ariel like others before.
答案：
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. Unfortunately
62. to find
63. a 64. rewarding
65. rocks 66. are
67. were closed
68. than 69. ranging
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想寻找一个更安全的攀岩环境，夏威夷有一些室内攀岩馆。文中每条路线提供的有价值的景观，使你值得一游。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于许多原因，其中一些景点不容易找到。此空逗号隔开单独使用，应用副词形式修饰后面句子。故填Unfortunately。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于许多原因，其中一些景点不容易找到。分析句子并结合语意可知，be+形容词+ to do，为固定结构。故填to find。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，考虑到每条路线提供的有益景观，这是一次值得一游的旅行。此空修饰名词 worthy trip,且第一次提到，worthy 为辅音音素开始的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：尽管如此，考虑到每条路线提供的有益景观，这是一次值得一游的旅行。此空修饰名词views,所以应用reward 的形容词形式，rewarding表“有价值的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：瓦胡岛有记录的峭壁数量是夏威夷所有岛屿中最多的，有超过100块可攀爬的岩石。rock“岩石”,是可数名词，前面有over 100修饰，故用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。
【66题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：夏威夷瓦胡岛最著名的攀岩地区是莫库利亚和马卡普峭壁。本句的主语是 areas，for rock climbing in Hawai's Oahu是介词短语作定语，故本空用谓语动词的复数形式are。故填are。
【67题详解】
考查语态。句意：出于安全考虑，它们关闭了很长时间，但现在对公众开放。主语They指的是上文提到的areas，与close 之间是被动关系，同时表示在过去曾经因为安全问题被关闭一段时间，但现在已经问公众开放了，故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were closed。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像瓦胡岛一样，这里的抱石区比攀岩点还要多。此空应填介词，再根据本句的关键词more可知，这里应填than表比较。故填than。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些在室外，有些在室内，难度从低到高不等。本句话的谓语动词是 are，本空缺少非谓语动词，range from...to...“范围从……到……变化”与前面的句子为主动关系，故本空用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填ranging。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在户外活动方面，考艾岛为您提供了卡拉里亚山（Kalalea Mountain）提供的十多条运动和贸易路线，卡拉里亚山也被称为“金刚山”。本句话含有一个逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kalalea Mountain，故用which在定语句中作主语。故填which。
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. Known
62. in 63. variety
64. eventually
65. appreciated
66. the 67. creating
68. which 69. is considered
70. greatest
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作曲家和音乐家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的人生经历。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：巴赫被誉为西方音乐之父，他一生创作了1000多首音乐。短语be known as表示“被誉为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和大键琴（旧钢琴），此外，他从他的哥哥那里学习弹奏管风琴。结合句意表示“此外”短语为in addition。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成为了一名著名的管风琴手，在各种各样的教堂担任音乐家。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。修饰后文整个句子，表示“最终”应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。结合上文“only very little of his music was published”可知用一般过去时。故填appreciated。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他试图离开去抓住新的机会时，公爵把他关在监狱里一个月。此处chance表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但巴赫如此热爱音乐，以至于他没有停止创作音乐。表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语stop doing sth.。故填creating。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在狱中创作了46首乐曲，其中许多至今仍在演奏。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词46 pieces of music，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：根据上文now可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【70题详解】
考查最高级。句意：巴赫的音乐在他的一生中并没有被真正接受，但现在他被认为是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，great应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
61. produced 62. known 63. a 64. to enjoy 65. who
66. for 67. was considered 68. success 69. original 70. generations