山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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山东省青岛市黄岛区
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s ____21____ to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes ____22____. Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to ____23____ back and what they ____24____ from the experience.
Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012, “My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a ____25____ during the whole game. We ____26____ and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely ____27____. My mom helped me see that my ____28____ does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that ____29____. I learned to bounce back from _____30_____ times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals. “By the time I was 16, I had already worked for years to _____31_____ for the Olympic team. _____32_____, I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily _____33_____ my goal. It made me hardly wish to _____34_____ because swimming was my whole world. The injury _____35_____ me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.”
21. A. natural B. hard C. foolish D. free
22. A. injured B. proud C. lost D. puzzled
23. A. look B. bounce C. run D. hold
24. A. suffered B. chose C. heard D. learned
25. A. ball B. person C. basket D. shot
26. A. expected B. focused C. lost D. improved
27. A. innocent B. greedy C. guilty D. tired
28 A. medal B. performance C. intention D. conclusion
29 A. matters B. works C. varies D. judges
30. A. trying B. waste C. vital D. happy
31. A. fight B. compete C. pay D. qualify
32. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Unfortunately D. Constantly
33. A. achieve B. set C. get rid of D. give up
34. A. live B. continue C. react D. depart
35. A. encouraged B. forced C. informed D. guided
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself ___21___ at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less ___22___. She could listen to music, watch films and ___23___ the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get ___24___ and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ___25___ that exists between people.
She was so ___26___ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach ___27___ people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been ___28___ by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to ___29___ work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman living alone has started a small online company which has become quite ___30___.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society ___31___. She believes that it’s important to ___32___ the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ___33___ to the Internet and knows how to use new ___34___. Her next goal is to start a charity ___35___ to raise money for children in poor countries.
21. A. happy B. stuck C. free D. working
22. A. lonely B. special C. healthy D. useful
23. A. change B. forget C. visit D. explore
24. A. money B. support C. trust D. honor
25. A. relationship B. power C. distance D. friendship
26. A. surprised B. forced C. inspired D. attracted
27. A. older B. disabled C. smart D. warm-hearted
28. A. touched B. helped C. praised D. organized
29. A. pay for B. struggle with C. apply for D. engage in
30. A. successful B. complicated C. challenging D. ordinary
31. A. serious B. better C. peaceful D. easier
32. A. find B. improve C. break D. bridge
33. A. appeal B. target C. strategy D. access
34. A. technology B. computer C. regulation D. entrance
35. A. website B. school C. party D. hospital
2020届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was ___21___ the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base ___22___ in our backyard.
We first ___23___ our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made ___24___ through our neighborhood. I figured they’d ___25___ soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably ___26___ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little ___27___.
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to ___28___ and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly ___29___ as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi ___30___ his nose to its head did it walk away. I ___31___ the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining ___32___ as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I ___33___ the crows.
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also ___34___ that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also ___35___ my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
21. A. after B. when C. until D. before
22. A. organization B. camp C. business D. trap
23. A. accepted B. drove C. discovered D. invited
24. A. traveled B. flew C. ran D. flowed
25. A. sing B. fight C. fall down D. quiet down
26. A. attracting B. annoying C. frightening D. amusing
27. A. excited B. amazed C. curious D. desperate
28. A. prevent B. defend C. explore D. assist
29. A. cold B. enthusiastic C. still D. friendly
30. A. touched B. threw C. pointed D. connected
31. A. awarded B. locked C. praised D. fed
32. A. strength B. pity C. advantage D. freedom
33. A. hated B. respected C. admired D. forgave
34. A. pitiful B. grateful C. painful D. careful
35. A. discouraged B. ensured C. strengthened D. proved
答案：
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们运动生涯中遇到挫折，不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住事情并非总是按他们的方式发展是很难的。A. natural自然的；B. hard难的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However…（我们经常看到电视上的运动员们轻松地赢得比赛。但是……）”可知，此处是转折关系，运动员赢得比赛不轻松，不是一帆风顺的，我们总是忘了事情并非总是按他们的方式发展，很难记住这点。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了。A. injured受伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. lost迷路的，迷茫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“everyone has a bad game（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛）”可知，此处也是指比赛中不好的事情，是运动员受伤。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。A. look看；B. bounce跳，弹；C. run跑；D. hold抓住。根据上文“everyone has a bad game or becomes injured（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了）”可知，他们经历了糟糕的比赛或者受伤了，所以不得不振作起来。bounce back意为“反弹，振作起来”。下文“I learned to bounce back from 10 times in life.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。A. suffered遭受；B. chose选择；C. heard听；D. learned学到。根据下文“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that matters（她帮助我意识到我如何回应难过的时候才重要）”和“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，两位顶级运动员告诉了我们他们从受挫的经历中意识到了什么，学到了什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球。A. ball球；B. person人；C. basket篮子；D. shot投篮，射门。根据上文“a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team（美国女子篮球队成员）”和下文“we lost（我们输了）”可知，篮球比赛中，“我”没有进球。hit a shot意为“进球”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。A. expected期待，预计；B. focused聚焦，关注；C. lost输，丢失；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文“I could not hit a shot during the whole game（整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”可知，我们进球少，输了比赛。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到极其内疚。A. innocent无辜的，天真的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. tired累的。根据上文“We lost and I felt like I let my team down（我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了）”可知，“我”对比赛输了感到自责，愧疚。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁。A. medal奖牌；B. performance表演，表现；C. intention目的；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“（I could not hit a shot during the whole game在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”可知，我比赛中表现不好，我感到内疚，妈妈帮助我认识到我这次比赛的表现不能说明我是谁。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我意识到我如何回应难过的时候才重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. works工作，起作用；C. varies变化，不同；D. judges判断。根据上文“My mom helped me see that my performance does not define who I am（我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁）”可知，妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。A. trying尝试；B. waste浪费；C. vital重要的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“We lost and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely guilty（我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。我感到极其内疚）”和“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that matters（妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要）”可知，我经历了艰难时刻，在妈妈的帮助下，我振作起来了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经为具备奥运队资格努力了多年。A. fight打架，斗争；B. compete比赛；C. pay支付；D. qualify使有资格。根据上文“has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals（已经赢得12枚奥运金牌）”可知，“我”进入了奥运队，但是进入奥运队必须具备相应的资格，“我”为了进奥运队努力多年，让自己有资格，资历。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔，有时；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Constantly不断地。根据下文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，这是很不幸的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. achieve实现，达成；B. set设定；C. get rid of摆脱，戒掉；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，实现不了目标，不得不放弃目标。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我几乎不想活下去，因为游泳是我的整个世界。A. live生活；B. continue继续；C. react反应；D. depart离开，启程。根据下文“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，之前游泳对“我”而言，非常重要，生死攸关；当“我”不得不放弃目标时，让我几乎不想活下去。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤迫使我追求游泳以外的东西，比如友谊和爱好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. informed通知，告知；D. guided引导。根据上文“swimming was my whole world（游泳是我的整个世界）”可知，“我”受伤了，不得不放弃目标，迫使我追求其他的目标。故选B。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jan Tchamani原来是一名英语老师，因为生病只能待在家里。她在上网时发现网络有很多好处，能够消除人与人之间的距离，还能帮助别人。所以她创建了一个IT俱乐部来教老年人上网和使用电脑，并利用互联网来让社会变得更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。A.happy开心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。根据“suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.”（她突然患了重病，不得不辞职。）和“with only her computer to keep her company”可知，此处是指她发现自己被困在家里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.special特殊的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用的。根据“ surfing the Internet could help her”和“She could listen to music, watch films”可知，此处是指上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独，因为她可以做很多事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她可以听音乐，看电影，探索世界。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.visit拜访；D.explore探索。根据“surfing the Internet”可知，此处是指通过网络探索世界。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。A.money钱；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.honor荣耀。根据“she could talk about her problems”和“and advice from others”可知，对于自己的问题，她可以从其他人那里得到支持和建议。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。A.relationship关系；B.power力量；C.distance距离；D.friendship友谊。根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.”可知，互联网可以消除人与人之间的距离。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.surprised使惊讶；B.forced强迫；C.inspired启发；D.attracted吸引。根据“she decided to start an IT club”可知，此处是指她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.older年长的；B.disabled残疾的；C.smart聪明的；D.warm-hearted 热心的。根据“A 59-year-old man”和“A 61-year-old woman”可知，此处是指她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。A.touched触动；B.helped帮助；C.praised表扬；D.organized组织。根据“she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助，学会了如何使用电脑和互联网。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。A.pay for为…而付钱；B.struggle with与…...斗争；C.apply for申请；D.engage in从事于。根据“and found a great job”可知，此处是指学会了如何在网上申请工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：一位61岁的独居女性开了一家小型网络公司，并取得了相当大的成功。A.successful成功的；B.complicated复杂的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.ordinary一般的。根据“Many people have been helped by the club. ”可知，这位女性也得到了帮助，并且她开的公司成功了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：简已经开始上网络课程，更多了解如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。A.serious严肃的；B.better更好的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的。根据后文“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.”（她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。）可知，此处是指利用互联网使社会变得更好。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.find发现；B.improve改善；C.break打破；D.bridge弥合。根据“the digital divide”可知，此处是是指让每个人包括老年人都能上网，所以是弥合数字鸿沟。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.appeal呼吁；B.target目标；C.strategy策略；D.access使用。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指确保每个人都能上网。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.technology技术；B.computer电脑；C.regulation管理；D.entrance入口。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指像电脑、网络这样的新技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。A.website网站；B.school学校；C.party聚会；D.hospital医院。根据“Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society better. ”可知，此处是指通过互联网为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金，所以是建立一个慈善网站。故选A。
2020届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after在......之后；B. when当.....之后；C. until一直到；D. before在.....之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization组织； B. camp营地；C. business生意，商业；D. trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受；B. drove开车；C. discovered发现；D. invited邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew飞行；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。“根据后面的They were getting louder and probably ___6___ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架；C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening使害怕；D. amusing使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited激动的 ；B. amazed惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent阻止；B. defend防御；C. explore探查，探索；D. assist协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. still一动不动的；D. friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed指向；D. connected连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded授予；B. locked锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A. strength力气；B. pity怜悯；C. advantage优势；D. freedom自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired钦佩；D. forgave宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged阻止；B. ensured确保；C. strengthened，增强。加强；D. proved证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强streghtened了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C。
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s ____21____ to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes ____22____. Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to ____23____ back and what they ____24____ from the experience.
Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012, “My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a ____25____ during the whole game. We ____26____ and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely ____27____. My mom helped me see that my ____28____ does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that ____29____. I learned to bounce back from _____30_____ times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals. “By the time I was 16, I had already worked for years to _____31_____ for the Olympic team. _____32_____, I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily _____33_____ my goal. It made me hardly wish to _____34_____ because swimming was my whole world. The injury _____35_____ me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.”
21. A. natural B. hard C. foolish D. free
22. A. injured B. proud C. lost D. puzzled
23. A. look B. bounce C. run D. hold
24. A. suffered B. chose C. heard D. learned
25. A. ball B. person C. basket D. shot
26. A. expected B. focused C. lost D. improved
27. A. innocent B. greedy C. guilty D. tired
28 A. medal B. performance C. intention D. conclusion
29 A. matters B. works C. varies D. judges
30. A. trying B. waste C. vital D. happy
31. A. fight B. compete C. pay D. qualify
32. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Unfortunately D. Constantly
33. A. achieve B. set C. get rid of D. give up
34. A. live B. continue C. react D. depart
35. A. encouraged B. forced C. informed D. guided
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself ___21___ at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less ___22___. She could listen to music, watch films and ___23___ the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get ___24___ and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ___25___ that exists between people.
She was so ___26___ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach ___27___ people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been ___28___ by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to ___29___ work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman living alone has started a small online company which has become quite ___30___.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society ___31___. She believes that it’s important to ___32___ the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ___33___ to the Internet and knows how to use new ___34___. Her next goal is to start a charity ___35___ to raise money for children in poor countries.
21. A. happy B. stuck C. free D. working
22. A. lonely B. special C. healthy D. useful
23. A. change B. forget C. visit D. explore
24. A. money B. support C. trust D. honor
25. A. relationship B. power C. distance D. friendship
26. A. surprised B. forced C. inspired D. attracted
27. A. older B. disabled C. smart D. warm-hearted
28. A. touched B. helped C. praised D. organized
29. A. pay for B. struggle with C. apply for D. engage in
30. A. successful B. complicated C. challenging D. ordinary
31. A. serious B. better C. peaceful D. easier
32. A. find B. improve C. break D. bridge
33. A. appeal B. target C. strategy D. access
34. A. technology B. computer C. regulation D. entrance
35. A. website B. school C. party D. hospital
2020届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was ___21___ the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base ___22___ in our backyard.
We first ___23___ our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made ___24___ through our neighborhood. I figured they’d ___25___ soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably ___26___ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little ___27___.
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to ___28___ and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly ___29___ as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi ___30___ his nose to its head did it walk away. I ___31___ the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining ___32___ as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I ___33___ the crows.
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also ___34___ that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also ___35___ my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
21. A. after B. when C. until D. before
22. A. organization B. camp C. business D. trap
23. A. accepted B. drove C. discovered D. invited
24. A. traveled B. flew C. ran D. flowed
25. A. sing B. fight C. fall down D. quiet down
26. A. attracting B. annoying C. frightening D. amusing
27. A. excited B. amazed C. curious D. desperate
28. A. prevent B. defend C. explore D. assist
29. A. cold B. enthusiastic C. still D. friendly
30. A. touched B. threw C. pointed D. connected
31. A. awarded B. locked C. praised D. fed
32. A. strength B. pity C. advantage D. freedom
33. A. hated B. respected C. admired D. forgave
34. A. pitiful B. grateful C. painful D. careful
35. A. discouraged B. ensured C. strengthened D. proved
答案：
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们运动生涯中遇到挫折，不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住事情并非总是按他们的方式发展是很难的。A. natural自然的；B. hard难的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However…（我们经常看到电视上的运动员们轻松地赢得比赛。但是……）”可知，此处是转折关系，运动员赢得比赛不轻松，不是一帆风顺的，我们总是忘了事情并非总是按他们的方式发展，很难记住这点。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了。A. injured受伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. lost迷路的，迷茫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“everyone has a bad game（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛）”可知，此处也是指比赛中不好的事情，是运动员受伤。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。A. look看；B. bounce跳，弹；C. run跑；D. hold抓住。根据上文“everyone has a bad game or becomes injured（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了）”可知，他们经历了糟糕的比赛或者受伤了，所以不得不振作起来。bounce back意为“反弹，振作起来”。下文“I learned to bounce back from 10 times in life.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有两位顶级运动员告诉我们他们不得不振作起来以及他们从这个经历中学到什么。A. suffered遭受；B. chose选择；C. heard听；D. learned学到。根据下文“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that matters（她帮助我意识到我如何回应难过的时候才重要）”和“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，两位顶级运动员告诉了我们他们从受挫的经历中意识到了什么，学到了什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球。A. ball球；B. person人；C. basket篮子；D. shot投篮，射门。根据上文“a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team（美国女子篮球队成员）”和下文“we lost（我们输了）”可知，篮球比赛中，“我”没有进球。hit a shot意为“进球”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。A. expected期待，预计；B. focused聚焦，关注；C. lost输，丢失；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文“I could not hit a shot during the whole game（整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”可知，我们进球少，输了比赛。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到极其内疚。A. innocent无辜的，天真的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. tired累的。根据上文“We lost and I felt like I let my team down（我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了）”可知，“我”对比赛输了感到自责，愧疚。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁。A. medal奖牌；B. performance表演，表现；C. intention目的；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“（I could not hit a shot during the whole game在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”可知，我比赛中表现不好，我感到内疚，妈妈帮助我认识到我这次比赛的表现不能说明我是谁。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我意识到我如何回应难过的时候才重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. works工作，起作用；C. varies变化，不同；D. judges判断。根据上文“My mom helped me see that my performance does not define who I am（我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁）”可知，妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。A. trying尝试；B. waste浪费；C. vital重要的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“We lost and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely guilty（我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。我感到极其内疚）”和“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that matters（妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要）”可知，我经历了艰难时刻，在妈妈的帮助下，我振作起来了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经为具备奥运队资格努力了多年。A. fight打架，斗争；B. compete比赛；C. pay支付；D. qualify使有资格。根据上文“has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals（已经赢得12枚奥运金牌）”可知，“我”进入了奥运队，但是进入奥运队必须具备相应的资格，“我”为了进奥运队努力多年，让自己有资格，资历。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔，有时；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Constantly不断地。根据下文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，这是很不幸的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. achieve实现，达成；B. set设定；C. get rid of摆脱，戒掉；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，实现不了目标，不得不放弃目标。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我几乎不想活下去，因为游泳是我的整个世界。A. live生活；B. continue继续；C. react反应；D. depart离开，启程。根据下文“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，之前游泳对“我”而言，非常重要，生死攸关；当“我”不得不放弃目标时，让我几乎不想活下去。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤迫使我追求游泳以外的东西，比如友谊和爱好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. informed通知，告知；D. guided引导。根据上文“swimming was my whole world（游泳是我的整个世界）”可知，“我”受伤了，不得不放弃目标，迫使我追求其他的目标。故选B。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jan Tchamani原来是一名英语老师，因为生病只能待在家里。她在上网时发现网络有很多好处，能够消除人与人之间的距离，还能帮助别人。所以她创建了一个IT俱乐部来教老年人上网和使用电脑，并利用互联网来让社会变得更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。A.happy开心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。根据“suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.”（她突然患了重病，不得不辞职。）和“with only her computer to keep her company”可知，此处是指她发现自己被困在家里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.special特殊的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用的。根据“ surfing the Internet could help her”和“She could listen to music, watch films”可知，此处是指上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独，因为她可以做很多事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她可以听音乐，看电影，探索世界。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.visit拜访；D.explore探索。根据“surfing the Internet”可知，此处是指通过网络探索世界。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。A.money钱；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.honor荣耀。根据“she could talk about her problems”和“and advice from others”可知，对于自己的问题，她可以从其他人那里得到支持和建议。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。A.relationship关系；B.power力量；C.distance距离；D.friendship友谊。根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.”可知，互联网可以消除人与人之间的距离。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.surprised使惊讶；B.forced强迫；C.inspired启发；D.attracted吸引。根据“she decided to start an IT club”可知，此处是指她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.older年长的；B.disabled残疾的；C.smart聪明的；D.warm-hearted 热心的。根据“A 59-year-old man”和“A 61-year-old woman”可知，此处是指她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。A.touched触动；B.helped帮助；C.praised表扬；D.organized组织。根据“she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助，学会了如何使用电脑和互联网。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。A.pay for为…而付钱；B.struggle with与…...斗争；C.apply for申请；D.engage in从事于。根据“and found a great job”可知，此处是指学会了如何在网上申请工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：一位61岁的独居女性开了一家小型网络公司，并取得了相当大的成功。A.successful成功的；B.complicated复杂的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.ordinary一般的。根据“Many people have been helped by the club. ”可知，这位女性也得到了帮助，并且她开的公司成功了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：简已经开始上网络课程，更多了解如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。A.serious严肃的；B.better更好的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的。根据后文“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.”（她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。）可知，此处是指利用互联网使社会变得更好。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.find发现；B.improve改善；C.break打破；D.bridge弥合。根据“the digital divide”可知，此处是是指让每个人包括老年人都能上网，所以是弥合数字鸿沟。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.appeal呼吁；B.target目标；C.strategy策略；D.access使用。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指确保每个人都能上网。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.technology技术；B.computer电脑；C.regulation管理；D.entrance入口。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指像电脑、网络这样的新技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。A.website网站；B.school学校；C.party聚会；D.hospital医院。根据“Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society better. ”可知，此处是指通过互联网为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金，所以是建立一个慈善网站。故选A。
2020届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after在......之后；B. when当.....之后；C. until一直到；D. before在.....之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization组织； B. camp营地；C. business生意，商业；D. trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受；B. drove开车；C. discovered发现；D. invited邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew飞行；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。“根据后面的They were getting louder and probably ___6___ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架；C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening使害怕；D. amusing使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited激动的 ；B. amazed惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent阻止；B. defend防御；C. explore探查，探索；D. assist协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. still一动不动的；D. friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed指向；D. connected连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded授予；B. locked锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A. strength力气；B. pity怜悯；C. advantage优势；D. freedom自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired钦佩；D. forgave宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged阻止；B. ensured确保；C. strengthened，增强。加强；D. proved证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强streghtened了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C。