山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编:七选五(含答案)

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名称 山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编:七选五(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-11-24 12:57:23

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山东省青岛市黄岛区
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BASE jumping is a dangerous sport that involves using a parachute (降落伞) to jump off a high structure. ____16____ Because BASE jumping is very dangerous, it is sometimes considered a “stunt”, or “daredevil activity” rather than a sport.
BASE is an acronym (首字母缩写) that stands for the four categories of fixed launch points for a BASE jump: building, antennae (高塔), span (bridge) and earth (cliff). “BASE numbers” are awarded to those jumpers who have completed at least one jump from each of the categories. ____17____
Carl Boenish made the first official BASE jump off the Troll Wall in Norway in 1984. Unfortunately, Carl Boenish was killed two days after that first BASE jump as he tried to make another BASE jump off the Troll Wall. Improvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths. ____18____ There are no reliable statistics on the number of people killed and injured while BASE jumping, but it is certainly more dangerous than skydiving. Because of the high death rate, BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance. ____19____ A BASE jumper needs to get permission to use both the place from which the jump is initiated (开始) and the landing areas. Some places, like the Troll Wall, are banned because of the high level of danger. However many sites are still open to jumpers.
____20____ It can easily injure or kill you. You are a huge investment of time, energy, and money by your parents. Your parents expect you to have good judgment, so think hard before you do anything that is dangerous.
A. BASE jumping is something that you shouldn’t do.
B. Teens’ parents don’t support BASE jumping because it costs money.
C. A BASE number qualifies the participant as a recognized BASE jumper.
D. This is also one of the reasons that it is considered illegal in many countries.
E. BASE jumping just gets even more dangerous as you compete to be the quickest.
F. It has become popular with those constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.
G. Nevertheless, many people, including skilled jumpers are still injured or killed every year.
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Words are important. ____16____ The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
____17____ The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. ____18____ For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ____19____
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. ____20____ We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
A. A smile can break down barriers.
B. Smile is a kind of attitude to our life.
C. Body language is a part of nonverbal language.
D. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
E. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
F. But we can also learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
G. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
2020届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. ____16____ If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
___17___ We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! ____18____ Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there’s a recession (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. ___19___ Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
___20___ You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
A. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.
B. We come to know that ours is not the only culture.
C. There is a negative side to earning a good education too.
D. A good education makes you a more interesting person.
E. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.
F Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.
G. It has long been understood that an education can lead to long-term financial success.
答案:
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限跳伞运动。
【16题详解】
根据上句“BASE jumping is a dangerous sport that involves using a parachute(降落伞) to jump off a high structure.(极限跳伞是一项危险的运动,需要用降落伞从高处跳下)”F项:It has become popular with those constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.(对于那些不断寻找新鲜刺激事物的人来说,它已经变得流行起来。)后句承接上句,对极限运动进行说明,其中it指代上句中的“BASE jumping”。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上句““BASE numbers” are awarded to those jumpers who have completed at least one jump from each of the categories.(“极限会员”将授予那些在每个类别中完成至少一次跳跃的选手。)”C项:A BASE number qualifies the participant as a recognized BASE jumper.(有资格的极限会员为公认的极限的跳伞者。)承接上句,并对上句进行总结。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Improvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths.(设备的改进有助于减少定点跳伞的死亡人数。)”G项:Nevertheless, many people, including skilled jumpers are still injured or killed every year.(然而,每年仍有许多人受伤或死亡,包括熟练的跳高运动员。)和上句为转折关系,说明每年仍有许多人受伤。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Because of the high death rate, BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance.(由于高死亡率,极限跳伞并没有得到广泛的接受。)” D项:This is also one of the reasons that it is considered illegal in many countries.(这也是在许多国家被视为非法的原因之一。)后句承接上句,说明极限跳伞并没有得到广泛的接受的原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后句“It can easily injure or kill you.(它很容易伤害或杀死你。)”A项:BASE jumping is something that you shouldn’t do.(极限跳伞是你不应该做的。)后句承接上句,说明极限跳伞不应该做的原因。故选A。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们的肢体语言有很丰富的含义,文章对此进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.”(人们的站立方式、握臂方式和手部动作也能告诉我们他们的感受。)可知,此处是讲肢体语言也能表达人们的想法和感受,所以选项F(但是我们也可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。)切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. ”(最关键的一点是使用适合你所处文化的肢体语言。)可知,此处是讲肢体语言因文化不同而不同,所以选项E(就像口语一样,肢体语言也因文化的不同而不同。)切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.”(例如,眼神交流——看着某人的眼睛——在一些国家是表达兴趣的一种方式。)可知,此处是讲看着某人的眼睛表达的含义,前文讲在在一些国家看着某人的眼睛是表达兴趣的一种方式,选项D(相比之下,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被允许的。)和前文形成对比,所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.”(“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。)可知,此处是讲“OK”这个手势势在不同的文化中的不同的含义。前文“In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ”(在日本,如果有人看到别人做这个手势,可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国,一个人遇到同样的手势可能会解释为“零”的意思。)举了几个国家的例子,所以选项G(然而,在巴西和德国你应该避免这样做,因为这被认为是不礼貌的。)切合文意,而且指出在巴西和德国应该避免这样做,和前文构成转折关系,对应转折词however。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.”(也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过困境,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。)可知,此处是讲微笑能够打破障碍,帮助交流,所以选项A(一个微笑可以打破障碍。)切合文意。故选A。
2020届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的,因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育一路平安的好处。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there”如果你是他们(选择不上大学的)中的一员,要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知,这是说如果有人认为上大学没用,那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项(他们选择不上大学)符合题意,故选A。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识,可知,本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知,F项(Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.)学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方,F项不仅意义与本段一致,而且有词“knowledge”的复现,符合题意,故选F。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享,来丰富我们自己。可知,我们可以知道,我们的文化并不是唯一的,还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识,B项We come to know that ours is not the only culture.(我们开始知道,我们的文化不是唯一的)符合题意,故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Then you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.” 当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时,你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人,自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知,E项It means a good education leads to excellent networking.(这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网)符合题意,故选E。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.” 你可以谈论一些想法和事件,而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话,他喜欢讨论想法,倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出,本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当,成为有能力的人,有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项. A good education makes you a more interesting person.(良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人)与本段意义一致,故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做:
(1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第1 题,空格的上句“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there”如果你是他们(选择不上大学的)中的一员,要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知,这是说如果有人认为上大学没用,那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项(他们选择不上大学)符合题意,故选A。
(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接,尤其是词(或短语)的复现。先易后难,各个突破。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。ill be gained after you start working,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识,可知,本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知,F项(Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.)学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方,F项不仅意义与本段一致,而且有词“knowledge”的复现,符合题意,故选F。
(4) 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though,however 等。
最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。