山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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山东省青岛市黄岛区
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____41____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____42____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to ____43____ buy a new one.
Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____44____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____45____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs.
Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____46____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____47____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____48____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____49____.
The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also ____50____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____51____!” In addition, valuable ____52____ is passed along and preserved.
In an interview, Postma described how ____53____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____54____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an ____55____ and a receiver.”
41. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals
42. A. throwing B. buying C. making D. fixing
43. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom
44. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity D. result
45. A. resources B. money C. chances D. rooms
46. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt
47. A. buy B. start C. make D. find
48. A. nonprofit B. business C. culture D. chain
49. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused
50. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn
51. A. praise B. pass by C. live in D. discover
52. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction
53. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. embarrassing
54. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience
55. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seventh-grade Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He created a company called Lockerboard. His story is ___21___ that necessity is truly the mother of invention.
Carson enjoys the excitement of surfing and skateboarding. For years, he liked to use his skateboard to go to ___22___. But he was ___23___ that his school locker was too small to store his board.
As a student, he could not change the size of his ___24___, but he realized he could ___25___ the shape of his skateboard. And, from that small ___26___, a business was born. Carson first just made a ___27___ skateboard in the shape of a square for himself. Then he made his first ___28___ at school’s dining hall, where he put a few skateboards on a table and his schoolmates started buying them up.
In less than two years, Carson has sold about 700 skateboards. But not all the ___29___ goes to Carson. Some money goes to a nonprofit group that ____30____ the health and well-being of the ocean. He ____31____ one dollar for every Lockerboard sold to Ocean Unite because they’re ____32____ on ocean conservation. Carson’s hometown sits along a ____33____ coastal area of the Pacific Ocean. And Carson, the surfer, wants the ocean to ____34____ that way.
The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what he will do when he grows up. But he sure will stay ____35____ traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation.
21. A. news B. proof C. idea D. report
22. A. school B. home C. company D. ocean
23. A. confident B. shocked C. touched D. discouraged
24. A. skateboard B. school C. locker D. car
25. A. measure B. change C. describe D. take
26. A. desire B. act C. size D. step
27. A. beautiful B. larger C. safer D. shorter
28. A. friends B. survey C. sales D. mistakes
29. A. agreement B. operation C. profit D. salary
30. A. controls B. supports C. develops D. resolves
31. A. earns B. charges C. loses D. donates
32. A. focused B. fed C. called D. impressed
33. A. dirty B. crowded C. beautiful D. polluted
34. A. become B. stay C. turn D. play
35. A. wealthy B. calm C. cool D. busy
山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ___21___positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ___22___ at students. Once I met some ___23___ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ___24___ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ___25___ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ___26___ me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___27___ and power.
A few weeks ago everyone in my class was feeling a bit ___28___ because of a bad day at school. But things got ___29___ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ___30___ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ___31___ your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___32___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ___33___ you think.”
Mr. Bush’s ___34___ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ___35___. I will always remember him.
21. A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment
28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. care about C. give away D. affect
32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. different B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. proud B. careful C. lonely D. hopeful
答案：
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势有很多原因。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. goals目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. making制作；D. fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修” 起来很贵。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A. just只是，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知，小家电很便宜，损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A. achievement成就；B. solution解决方法；C. curiosity好奇心；D. result结果。根据前文提示词“a better way”可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. resources资源；B. money金钱；C. chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck幸运；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy买；B. start开办；C. make制作；D. find发现。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非盈利的；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. chain连锁。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议； C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. build修建；D. earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！A. praise赞扬；B. pass by路过；C. live in住在；居住于；D. discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环境。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit习惯；D. instruction指南。根据“passed along and preserved”可知，“knowledge知识”符合句意。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人困倦的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custom风俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经验。根据后文“每个人都是给予者和接受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. host主人；B. owner物主；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者”符合句意。故选D。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carson，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极主义者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A. news新闻，消息；B. proof证据；C. idea想法；D. report报告。根据上文“His story ”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A. school学校；B. home家；C. company公司；D. ocean海洋。根据下文“his school locker was too small to store his board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A. confident有信心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. touched感动的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据下文“his school locker was too small to store his board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A. skateboard滑板；B. school学校；C. locker储物柜；D. car汽车。根据上文“his school locker was too small ”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure测量；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. take拿。根据上文“he could not change the size of his 4 ,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A. desire愿望；B. act行为；C. size尺寸；D. step步骤。根据上文“he realized he could 5 the shape of his skateboard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指这个想法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短一个方形的滑板。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. larger更大的；C. safer更安全的；D. shorter更短的。根据上文“his school locker was too small to store his board”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A. friends朋友；B. survey调查；C. sales销售；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“his schoolmates started buying them up”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A. agreement安排；B. operation管理；C. profit利润；D. salary薪水。根据下文“Some money goes to a nonprofit group”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A. controls控制；B. supports帮助，赞助；C. develops开发；D. resolves解决。根据上文“a nonprofit group ”及下文“the health and well-being of the ocean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给 Ocean Unite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A. earns挣得；B. charges要价；C. loses失去；D. donates捐赠。根据上文“Some money goes to a nonprofit group that 10 the health and well-being of the ocean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focused关注；B. fed喂养；C. called打电话；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that 10 the health and well-being of the ocean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的； D. polluted污染的。根据下文“wants the ocean to 14 that way.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A. become变成；B. stay保持； C. turn变成；D. play表演。根据上文“sits along a 13 coastal area of the Pacific Ocean.”可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A. wealthy有钱的；B. calm冷静的；C. cool凉爽的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for 申请；C. consist of组成；D. give up放弃。分析下文可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad 生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets…”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实； D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了我。A. drowned淹没； B. resisted抵抗；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power.”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”，在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. care about关心；C. give away分发；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think.”一切都取决于你怎么想可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想‘什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”。A. pleased高兴的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way 方式；B. direction 方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. different不同的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful充满希望的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____41____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____42____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to ____43____ buy a new one.
Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____44____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____45____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs.
Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____46____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____47____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____48____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____49____.
The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also ____50____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____51____!” In addition, valuable ____52____ is passed along and preserved.
In an interview, Postma described how ____53____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____54____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an ____55____ and a receiver.”
41. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals
42. A. throwing B. buying C. making D. fixing
43. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom
44. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity D. result
45. A. resources B. money C. chances D. rooms
46. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt
47. A. buy B. start C. make D. find
48. A. nonprofit B. business C. culture D. chain
49. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused
50. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn
51. A. praise B. pass by C. live in D. discover
52. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction
53. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. embarrassing
54. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience
55. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seventh-grade Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He created a company called Lockerboard. His story is ___21___ that necessity is truly the mother of invention.
Carson enjoys the excitement of surfing and skateboarding. For years, he liked to use his skateboard to go to ___22___. But he was ___23___ that his school locker was too small to store his board.
As a student, he could not change the size of his ___24___, but he realized he could ___25___ the shape of his skateboard. And, from that small ___26___, a business was born. Carson first just made a ___27___ skateboard in the shape of a square for himself. Then he made his first ___28___ at school’s dining hall, where he put a few skateboards on a table and his schoolmates started buying them up.
In less than two years, Carson has sold about 700 skateboards. But not all the ___29___ goes to Carson. Some money goes to a nonprofit group that ____30____ the health and well-being of the ocean. He ____31____ one dollar for every Lockerboard sold to Ocean Unite because they’re ____32____ on ocean conservation. Carson’s hometown sits along a ____33____ coastal area of the Pacific Ocean. And Carson, the surfer, wants the ocean to ____34____ that way.
The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what he will do when he grows up. But he sure will stay ____35____ traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation.
21. A. news B. proof C. idea D. report
22. A. school B. home C. company D. ocean
23. A. confident B. shocked C. touched D. discouraged
24. A. skateboard B. school C. locker D. car
25. A. measure B. change C. describe D. take
26. A. desire B. act C. size D. step
27. A. beautiful B. larger C. safer D. shorter
28. A. friends B. survey C. sales D. mistakes
29. A. agreement B. operation C. profit D. salary
30. A. controls B. supports C. develops D. resolves
31. A. earns B. charges C. loses D. donates
32. A. focused B. fed C. called D. impressed
33. A. dirty B. crowded C. beautiful D. polluted
34. A. become B. stay C. turn D. play
35. A. wealthy B. calm C. cool D. busy
山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ___21___positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ___22___ at students. Once I met some ___23___ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ___24___ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ___25___ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ___26___ me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___27___ and power.
A few weeks ago everyone in my class was feeling a bit ___28___ because of a bad day at school. But things got ___29___ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ___30___ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ___31___ your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___32___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ___33___ you think.”
Mr. Bush’s ___34___ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ___35___. I will always remember him.
21. A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment
28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. care about C. give away D. affect
32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. different B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. proud B. careful C. lonely D. hopeful
答案：
山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势有很多原因。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. goals目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. making制作；D. fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修” 起来很贵。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A. just只是，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知，小家电很便宜，损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A. achievement成就；B. solution解决方法；C. curiosity好奇心；D. result结果。根据前文提示词“a better way”可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. resources资源；B. money金钱；C. chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck幸运；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy买；B. start开办；C. make制作；D. find发现。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非盈利的；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. chain连锁。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议； C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. build修建；D. earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！A. praise赞扬；B. pass by路过；C. live in住在；居住于；D. discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环境。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit习惯；D. instruction指南。根据“passed along and preserved”可知，“knowledge知识”符合句意。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人困倦的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custom风俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经验。根据后文“每个人都是给予者和接受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. host主人；B. owner物主；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者”符合句意。故选D。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carson，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极主义者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A. news新闻，消息；B. proof证据；C. idea想法；D. report报告。根据上文“His story ”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A. school学校；B. home家；C. company公司；D. ocean海洋。根据下文“his school locker was too small to store his board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A. confident有信心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. touched感动的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据下文“his school locker was too small to store his board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A. skateboard滑板；B. school学校；C. locker储物柜；D. car汽车。根据上文“his school locker was too small ”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure测量；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. take拿。根据上文“he could not change the size of his 4 ,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A. desire愿望；B. act行为；C. size尺寸；D. step步骤。根据上文“he realized he could 5 the shape of his skateboard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指这个想法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短一个方形的滑板。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. larger更大的；C. safer更安全的；D. shorter更短的。根据上文“his school locker was too small to store his board”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A. friends朋友；B. survey调查；C. sales销售；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“his schoolmates started buying them up”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A. agreement安排；B. operation管理；C. profit利润；D. salary薪水。根据下文“Some money goes to a nonprofit group”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A. controls控制；B. supports帮助，赞助；C. develops开发；D. resolves解决。根据上文“a nonprofit group ”及下文“the health and well-being of the ocean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给 Ocean Unite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A. earns挣得；B. charges要价；C. loses失去；D. donates捐赠。根据上文“Some money goes to a nonprofit group that 10 the health and well-being of the ocean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focused关注；B. fed喂养；C. called打电话；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that 10 the health and well-being of the ocean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的； D. polluted污染的。根据下文“wants the ocean to 14 that way.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A. become变成；B. stay保持； C. turn变成；D. play表演。根据上文“sits along a 13 coastal area of the Pacific Ocean.”可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A. wealthy有钱的；B. calm冷静的；C. cool凉爽的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for 申请；C. consist of组成；D. give up放弃。分析下文可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad 生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets…”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实； D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了我。A. drowned淹没； B. resisted抵抗；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power.”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”，在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. care about关心；C. give away分发；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think.”一切都取决于你怎么想可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想‘什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”。A. pleased高兴的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way 方式；B. direction 方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. different不同的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful充满希望的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。