山东省青岛市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省青岛市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 13:00:43 | ||
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山东省青岛市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you get yourself to take action now Here are some powerful suggestions．
Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish． 16 Whether it’s something you’re seeking to accomplish，or something you’re seeking to be rid of，picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done．The more intensely you can imagine it，the better．
17 The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it．Therefore，it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action．Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action，focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.
18 Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action，and then destroy all those reasons with a single word-“But．”Simply state the excuse．Put the word“but”after it，and then finish the sentence．For example，“I've never done this before．BUT I can learn．”Stick the word“but”in there，and challenge yourself to finish the sentence．
Take the first small step．Don’t even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action．Just do something very easy and very small．The point is to find a little momentum(动力) 19 Then climb aboard the momentum train，and let it help you keep the effort going．
Make it fun．Realize that just about anything can be fun if you’11 think of it as fun and enjoyable．Find a way to make something fun，and not only will you want to do it；you’11 also be better at it． 20
A．You always choose what to do．
B．Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them．
C．In your mind，picture in great detail what your actions will bring you．
D．Whatever you must do to achieve success，find a way to enjoy it．
E．Focus on the negative things that will happen if you don’t take action．
F．Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much．
G．Once you take that small action，let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels．
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam Try the following methods.
● Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. ____16____ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
● Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. ____17____
● Take some deep breaths.
____18____ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
● ____19____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____20____ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A. Reread your notes.
B. Try a mini workout.
C. We know exams are stressful.
D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.
F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu，the fourth smallest country in the world．This group of four islands and five atolls（islands made from coral）is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise（蓝绿色的）waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New Zealanders．However，the nation of Tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer existing；not because of war or political change，but because it will be covered by the rising ocean．
Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming．As global temperatures rise，so too does the ocean temperature．Due to the scientific law of"thermal expansion，"when water heats it get bigger． (36) Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years．Problems are already emerging．As sea levels rise，ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow crops．
Even before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change，lift on Tuvalu was tough． (37) Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops．The nation has always had to import food apart from fish．
More serious than Tuvalu's lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water． (38) Therefore，Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needs．Unfortunately，due to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina，Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought．In autumn 2010，after seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera（霍乱） (39)
Tuvalu's problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand． (40) They know they'11 have to someday，but for as 1ong as possible，they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate change．
A．It was a desperate situation and，but for emergency shipments from New Zealand and Australia，many Tuvaluans would have died．
B．This is largely due to the geological makeup of atolls．
C．Unlike normal islands，atolls have no rivers or streams，which means that most of Tuvalu has no groundwater to use for drinking．
D．Tuvalu's representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions．
E．Therefore，sea levels are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu，this spells disaster．
F．However，they ate not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easily．
G．And as a member of the United Nations，they are doing just that．
答案：
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
16—20 CEBGD
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动有利建议。
【16题详解】
由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的focus instead on the major pain of not taking action。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题；该选项中的that small action对应上文中的something very easy and very small。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由本段第一句“让它变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它的方式。”切题；该选项中的find a way to enjoy it对应上文中的Make it fun。故选D项。
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
EBCAF
36．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years表示"多数专家声称，气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住"，可知表示" 因此，海平面正在上升，对于地势低洼的图瓦卢来说，这意味着灾难．"的选项E符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．
37．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops表示"在环礁上的大部分土地都是岩石坚硬的，任何在其上生存的土壤通常都是稀薄的，不利于作物生长．"，可知表示"这主要是由环礁的地质组成"的选项B符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．
38．C．考查上下句的联系．根据上句More serious than Tuvalu's lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water表示"比图瓦卢缺乏本土食物更严重的是缺乏饮用水"，可知表示"与普通岛屿不同，环礁没有河流或溪流，这意味着图瓦卢大部分地区没有地下水可供饮用．"的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
39．A．考查上下句的联系．根据上句In autumn 2010，after seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera表示"2010年秋，在经历了7个月的干旱之后由于下雨，首相不得不宣布进入紧急暴乱状态，这不仅是因为缺乏饮用水，还因为剩下的水被霍乱污染了"，可知表示"这是一个绝望的局面，如果没有新西兰和澳大利亚的紧急运输，许多图瓦卢人会死"的选项A符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．
40．F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Tuvalu's problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand表示"图瓦卢的问题导致其1.1万居民中的一些人考虑移居澳大利亚或新西兰．"，可知表示"然而，他们不愿意如此轻易地放弃祖先的土地．"的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
太平洋中部有世界第四小国图瓦卢．气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住．比图瓦卢缺乏本土食物更严重的是缺乏饮用水，图瓦卢的问题导致其1.1万居民中的一些人考虑移居澳大利亚或新西兰，然而，他们不愿意如此轻易地放弃祖先的土地．
七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you get yourself to take action now Here are some powerful suggestions．
Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish． 16 Whether it’s something you’re seeking to accomplish，or something you’re seeking to be rid of，picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done．The more intensely you can imagine it，the better．
17 The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it．Therefore，it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action．Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action，focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.
18 Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action，and then destroy all those reasons with a single word-“But．”Simply state the excuse．Put the word“but”after it，and then finish the sentence．For example，“I've never done this before．BUT I can learn．”Stick the word“but”in there，and challenge yourself to finish the sentence．
Take the first small step．Don’t even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action．Just do something very easy and very small．The point is to find a little momentum(动力) 19 Then climb aboard the momentum train，and let it help you keep the effort going．
Make it fun．Realize that just about anything can be fun if you’11 think of it as fun and enjoyable．Find a way to make something fun，and not only will you want to do it；you’11 also be better at it． 20
A．You always choose what to do．
B．Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them．
C．In your mind，picture in great detail what your actions will bring you．
D．Whatever you must do to achieve success，find a way to enjoy it．
E．Focus on the negative things that will happen if you don’t take action．
F．Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much．
G．Once you take that small action，let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels．
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam Try the following methods.
● Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. ____16____ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
● Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. ____17____
● Take some deep breaths.
____18____ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
● ____19____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____20____ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A. Reread your notes.
B. Try a mini workout.
C. We know exams are stressful.
D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.
F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu，the fourth smallest country in the world．This group of four islands and five atolls（islands made from coral）is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise（蓝绿色的）waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New Zealanders．However，the nation of Tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer existing；not because of war or political change，but because it will be covered by the rising ocean．
Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming．As global temperatures rise，so too does the ocean temperature．Due to the scientific law of"thermal expansion，"when water heats it get bigger． (36) Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years．Problems are already emerging．As sea levels rise，ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow crops．
Even before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change，lift on Tuvalu was tough． (37) Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops．The nation has always had to import food apart from fish．
More serious than Tuvalu's lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water． (38) Therefore，Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needs．Unfortunately，due to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina，Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought．In autumn 2010，after seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera（霍乱） (39)
Tuvalu's problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand． (40) They know they'11 have to someday，but for as 1ong as possible，they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate change．
A．It was a desperate situation and，but for emergency shipments from New Zealand and Australia，many Tuvaluans would have died．
B．This is largely due to the geological makeup of atolls．
C．Unlike normal islands，atolls have no rivers or streams，which means that most of Tuvalu has no groundwater to use for drinking．
D．Tuvalu's representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions．
E．Therefore，sea levels are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu，this spells disaster．
F．However，they ate not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easily．
G．And as a member of the United Nations，they are doing just that．
答案：
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
16—20 CEBGD
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动有利建议。
【16题详解】
由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的focus instead on the major pain of not taking action。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题；该选项中的that small action对应上文中的something very easy and very small。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由本段第一句“让它变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它的方式。”切题；该选项中的find a way to enjoy it对应上文中的Make it fun。故选D项。
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
EBCAF
36．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years表示"多数专家声称，气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住"，可知表示" 因此，海平面正在上升，对于地势低洼的图瓦卢来说，这意味着灾难．"的选项E符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．
37．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops表示"在环礁上的大部分土地都是岩石坚硬的，任何在其上生存的土壤通常都是稀薄的，不利于作物生长．"，可知表示"这主要是由环礁的地质组成"的选项B符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．
38．C．考查上下句的联系．根据上句More serious than Tuvalu's lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water表示"比图瓦卢缺乏本土食物更严重的是缺乏饮用水"，可知表示"与普通岛屿不同，环礁没有河流或溪流，这意味着图瓦卢大部分地区没有地下水可供饮用．"的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
39．A．考查上下句的联系．根据上句In autumn 2010，after seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera表示"2010年秋，在经历了7个月的干旱之后由于下雨，首相不得不宣布进入紧急暴乱状态，这不仅是因为缺乏饮用水，还因为剩下的水被霍乱污染了"，可知表示"这是一个绝望的局面，如果没有新西兰和澳大利亚的紧急运输，许多图瓦卢人会死"的选项A符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．
40．F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Tuvalu's problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand表示"图瓦卢的问题导致其1.1万居民中的一些人考虑移居澳大利亚或新西兰．"，可知表示"然而，他们不愿意如此轻易地放弃祖先的土地．"的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
太平洋中部有世界第四小国图瓦卢．气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住．比图瓦卢缺乏本土食物更严重的是缺乏饮用水，图瓦卢的问题导致其1.1万居民中的一些人考虑移居澳大利亚或新西兰，然而，他们不愿意如此轻易地放弃祖先的土地．
七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．