山东省青岛市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 山东省青岛市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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山东省青岛市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown, 21 her diploma and ready to start a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family,her dream seemed out of 22 .There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 23 ,no member of her family had ever gone to college.But Mary 24 that thought.In secondary school she studied hard,and spoke freely of her dream to teachers and friends.When her 25 day at school came,her principal called her into his office.
“I have a(n) 26 for you,”he said.
It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.The power of a thought had 27 its first bonus.But the scholarship could 28 only part of her college 29 .Mary looked for every part-time job she could find.
Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college.Then she took a course in insurance.When she 30 herself to a local insurance company for a job,she was 31 .She applied again,but in vain.She kept going back 32 the manager accepted her.
Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe’s associates in that company 33 at a special dinner in her honor,recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.
“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming,”she said,giving her formula for success.” 34 enthusiasm and faith you can become what you think.Not that your life will be without problems,but along the way problems will be 35 .Ask and believe;dream and believe;work and believe.
21.A.embracing B.rejecting C.occupying D.eliminating
22.A.control B.question C.sight D.curiosity
23.A.Nevertheless B.Regardless C.Ultimately D.Additionally
24.A.held on to B.came across C.made up for D.came up with
25.A.first B.formal C.final D.unique
26.A.gown B.envelope C.souvenir D.book
27.A.concluded B.seized C.consumed D.generated
28.A.donate B.cover C.relieve D.ensure
29.A.expenses B.secrets C.incomes D.ambitions
30.A.dedicated B.related C.accustomed D.presented
31.A.turned out B.put aside C.turned down D.taken in
32.A.unless B.though C.until D.if
33.A.gathered B.declared C.resigned D.parted
34.A.Without B.Despite C.Upon D.Through
35.A.strengthened B.overcome C.omitted D.collected
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman’s Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The ___21___ made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get ___22___ .
The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) ___23___ store, just few blocks away. One would have thought that sympathetic as he may be to his competitor’s bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to ___24___ new customers and increase his business. ___25___ Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he ___26___ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he ___27___ him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver ___28___ to his customers, he said, “Don’t worry! Why not ___29___ me in my store before your store could be rebuilt As fellow community members we all should try to help each other. ” Shea did as he promised and Yossi ____30____ his losses.
The story is wonderful and it’s a(n) ____31____ of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others ____32____ their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their ____33____ but the story is ____34____ : It’s a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means ____35____ others and having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea.
21. A. explosion B. battle C. accident D. campaign
22. A. attention B. assistance C. information D. income
23. A. similar B. mysterious C. online D. outdoor
24 A. treat B. acquire C. depend on D. give up
25. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Though
26. A. picked up B. hung up C. repaired D. provided
27. A. doubt B. comfort C. turn to D. 1augh at
28. A. service B. spirit C. orders D. notes
29. A. replace B. attend C. enable D. join
30. A. maintained B. recovered C. reported D. cut
31. A. example B. reminder C. challenge D. guide
32. A. because of B. ahead of C. out of D. in spite of
33. A. duty B. fame C. interest D. business
34 A. exceptional B. boring C. ridiculous D. old
35. A. losing track of B. settling for C. caring for D. calming down
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A scientist (41) several monkeys in order to study animal psychology.He took a glass bottle, (42) its cork(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside it.The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside.He then passed the bottle to a monkey,who shook it (43) for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they (44) fell out.The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again (45) he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out. (46) the monkey always ignored his (47) .Each time it just shook the bottle frantically,with great (48) but without necessarily achieving (49) result.
Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand (50) the scientist instructs. (51) because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts.Instead,it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly (52) its attention to the (53) movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down.To achieve this,it had to calm down and not be (54) by the impulse(诱惑)of its appetite.Yet the monkey was not able to understand this.It is the instance like this that reveals the monkey's some psychology is just like (55) of human beings.
(41) A. kept B. rose C. fed D. caught
(42) A. moving B. removed C. discovered D. covered
(43) A. happily B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. instantly
(44) A. suddenly B. accidentally C. occasionally D. quickly
(45) A. as B. that C. what D. until
(46) A. But B. When C. Therefore D. Thus
(47) A. directions B. explanations C. performances D. instructions
(48) A. effort B. strength C. power D. force
(49) A. expecting B. interesting C. satisfying D. desired
(50) A. what B. how C. why D. which
(51) A. Probably B. Likely C. Simply D. Nearly
(52) A. put B. send C. pay D. shift
(53) A. gesture B. mouth C. hand D. eye
(54) A. taken away B. taken off C. taken over D. taken on
(55) A. that B. the C. those D. this
答案:
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
21—25 ACDAC 26—30 BDBAD 31—35 CCADB
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自贫困家庭的玛丽,凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学,并且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。玛丽认为通过热情和信念,你可以成为你所想的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽一直梦想着穿着学士服,戴着学士帽从大学毕业,拿到她的文凭,准备开始她的职业生涯。A. embracing拥抱、欣然接受;B. rejecting拒绝;C. occupying占据;D. eliminating去除。由后文的“ready to start a career”可知,玛丽只有获得毕业证书,才能准备开始她的职业生涯,空格处是“欣然接受”,故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于玛丽来自一个低收入家庭,她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control控制;B. question问题;C. sight视野;D. curiosity好奇心。由后文的“There would never be enough money to send Mary to college”可知,玛丽的梦想不太可能实现,因为家里没多少钱,也就是她根本看不见梦想,be out of sight意为“看不见”,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,她家里没有人上过大学。A. Nevertheless但是;B. Regardless不管;C. Ultimately最后;D. Additionally此外。后文的“no member of her family had ever gone to college”是对前面“There would never be enough money to send Mary to college”的补充说明,因此空格处是“此外”,故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但玛丽一直坚持着这个想法。A. held on to坚持;B. came across偶遇;C. made up for弥补;D. came up with提出。由后文的“In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke freely of her dream to teachers and friends”可知,中学时,玛丽努力学习,向老师和朋友畅所欲言地讲述自己的梦想,说明她坚持自己的理想,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在学校的最后一天,她的校长把她叫到他的办公室。A. first第一的;B. formal正式的;C. final最后的;D. unique独特的。由后文的“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college”可知,那是玛丽在学校的最后一天,校长给了她一个信封,里面是去大学的奖学金,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我有一个信封给你,”他说。A. gown礼服;B. envelope信封;C. souvenir纪念品;D. book书。由后文的“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college”和常识可知,信封里包含着奖学金,故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:想法的力量产生了它的第一个好处。A. concluded总结;B. seized抓住;C. consumed消耗;D. generated产生。由上文语境和下文的“Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college.”可知,玛丽一直梦想着去上大学,最后实现了,此处表示“想法的力量产生了它的第一个好处”,故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用。A. donate捐赠;B. cover足以支付;C. relieve减轻;D. ensure确保。由后文的“Mary looked for every part-time job she could find”可知,玛丽需要找兼职,是因为奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用,故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用。A. expenses费用;B. secrets秘密;C. incomes收入;D. ambitions雄心。由后文的“Mary looked for every part-time job she could find”可知,玛丽需要找兼职,是因为奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用,故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她去当地一家保险公司求职时,被拒绝了。A. dedicated致力于;B. related联系;C. accustomed使习惯;D. presented展现。由后文“for a job”可知,她是去当地一家保险公司求职,也就是在保险公司展现自己,故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她去当地一家保险公司求职时,被拒绝了。A. turned out结果;B. put aside放在一边;C. turned down拒绝;D. taken in吸收。由后文的“She applied again”可知,她是被保险公司拒绝了,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:她一直回去,直到经理接受她。A. unless除非;B. though虽然;C. until直到;D. if如果。由后文的“the manager accepted her”可知,她一直去那个保险公司求职,直到经理接受她,故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:25年后,玛丽·克罗在该公司的同事聚集在一个特殊的晚宴上向她表示敬意,表彰她作为一名保险推销员的杰出成就。A. gathered聚集;B. declared声明;C. resigned辞职;D. parted分开。由后文的“at a special dinner”可知,他们是聚集在晚宴上,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:通过热情和信念,你可以成为你想成为人。A. Without没有;B. Despite尽管;C. Upon在……上;D. Through通过。由后文的“you can become what you think”可知,句子表示“通过热情和信念,你可以成为你想成为的人”,故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不是说你的生活没有问题,而是一路上问题会被克服。A. strengthened加强;B. overcome克服;C. omitted省略;D. collected收集。由上文的“Not that your life will be without problems”可知,不是说你的生活没有问题,而是问题会被克服,故选B。
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位商人谢伊·兰萨姆在邻家约西·海曼的商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石、趁机抢占市场和客户,反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。这个故事真实地展示了真正的信念和伟大的仁慈。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场事故让约西·海曼没有地方经营自己的生意,也没有能力获得收入。A. explosion爆炸;B. battle战役;C. accident事故;D. campaign运动,活动。根据“a fire”和“have no place to operate his business”可知这是一场事故。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场事故让约西·海曼没有地方经营自己生意,也没有能力获得收入。A. attention注意;B. assistance帮助;C. information信息;D. income收入。根据“have no place to operate his business”和常识可知约西·海曼没有地方经营自己的生意,也就没有收入。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商人谢伊·兰萨姆也有一家类似的商店,就在几个街区之外。A. similar相似的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. online在线的;D. outdoor户外的。根据下文“his competitor’s bad luck”可知谢伊·兰萨姆和约西·海曼是竞争对手,所以他们经营的是类似的生意。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意:人们可能会认为,尽管他对竞争对手的坏运气表示同情,但他会抓住这个机会来获得新客户,并增加他的业务。A. treat对待;B. acquire获得;C. depend on依靠,取决于;D. give up放弃。根据“ and increase his business”可知虽然谢伊·兰萨姆可能会同情约西·海曼的不幸遭遇,但是他完全可以抓住这次机会获得更多的顾客。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而谢伊却做了一件非常出色的事。A. Moreover此外;B. Therefore因此;C. Instead相反,却;D. Though即使。根据“did something truly excellent”和前文讲到,人们一般会认为,谢伊会趁此机会抢夺客户和市场,但是他做了一件确实很出色的事情。可知,前后文之间为转折关系。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意:当他得知火灾的消息后,他拿起电话打给了约西·海曼。A. picked up拿起,接送某人;B. hung up挂断电话;C. repaired修理;D. provided提供。根据“and called Yossi Heiman”可知谢伊拿起电话,给约西·海曼打了一个电话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不仅安慰了他,而且当他听到约西说他需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货时,他说:“别担心! 为什么不在你的商铺重建之前和我一起去我的店做呢?作为社区的成员,我们都应该互相帮助。”A. doubt怀疑;B. comfort安慰;C. turn to求助于,转向,改用;D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“Don’t worry! Why not  9  me in my store before your store could be rebuilt ”可知谢伊给约西·海曼打电话,不仅安慰了他,还主动提出要给予约西帮助。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不仅安慰了他,而且当他听到约西说他需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货时,他说:“别担心! 为什么不在你的商铺重建之前和我一起去我的店做呢?作为社区的成员,我们都应该互相帮助。”A. service服务;B. spirit精神;C. orders订单,订货;D. notes笔记。根据“his customers”可知约西·海曼需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送预定的货。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不仅安慰了他,而且当他听到约西说他需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货时,他说:“别担心! 为什么不在你的商铺重建之前和我一起去我的店做呢?作为社区的成员,我们都应该互相帮助。”A. replace取代,代替;B. attend出席;C. enable使能够;D. join参加。根据下文“As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”可知谢伊·兰萨姆让约西·海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意,join sb“和某人一起”。故选D。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢伊照他承诺的做了,约西也减少了他的损失。A. maintained维持;B. recovered恢复,重新获得;C. reported报道;D. cut削减。根据“Shea did as he promised ”可知谢伊·兰萨姆让约西·海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意,因此约西·海曼可以减少很多损失。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事很精彩,它是一个将社区成员视为家庭成员的例子,将他人的需要置于自己的需要之上。A. example榜样,例子;B. reminder暗示,起提醒作用的东西;C. challenge挑战;D. guide指南,向导。根据“seeing fellow community members as part of one family”可知这个故事是一个将社区成员视为一个大家庭的一部分的很好的例子。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这个故事很精彩,它是一个将社区成员视为家庭成员的例子,将他人的需要置于自己的需要之上。A. because of因为,由于;B. ahead of早先,在…之前;C. out of由于,来自,缺乏;D. in spite of尽管,不顾。根据上文“   5  Shea did something truly excellent. ”和“Don’t worry! Why not    9    me in my store before your store could be rebuilt ”可知谢伊·兰萨姆没有借此机会抢走客户,反而帮助了约西·海曼。这是把别人的需要放在自己的需要前面。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:商人们通常都想赚更多的钱或扩大他们的生意规模,但这个故事是罕见的:它真实地展示了真正的信仰和伟大的仁慈。A. duty责任;B. fame名声,名望;C. interest兴趣,利益;D. business商业,交易。根据“Businessmen usually want to make more money”和常识,可知商人通常都想要赚更多的钱,扩大自己的生意规模。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商人们通常都想赚更多的钱或扩大他们的生意规模,但这个故事是罕见的:它真实地展示了真正的信仰和伟大的仁慈。A. exceptional罕见的,异常的,例外的;B. boring无聊的;C. ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的;D. old老的,旧的。根据“but”和下文“It’s a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.”可知商人通常都想赚更多的钱,扩大自己的生意规模,但这个故事却是罕见的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:真正的信念意味着关心他人,像谢伊一样有一颗同情怜悯的心。A. losing track of失去联系,不能跟上…的发展;B. settling for无奈接受,勉强同意;C. caring for关心,照顾,喜欢;D. calming down平静下来,镇定下来。根据“having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea”可知真正的信念意味着像谢伊一样关心他人并且有一颗充满同情怜悯的心。故选C。
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
ABBBA ADADA CDCCA
41.A. 考查动词辨析.A.kept 饲养;B.rose 玫瑰;C.fed喂养;D.caught 抓到;为了研究动物心理学,一位科学家养了几只猴子.故选A
42.B. 考查动词辨析.A.moving移动;B.removed删除;C.discovered 发现;D.covered 覆盖;他拿了一个玻璃瓶,取出瓶塞,放了两颗花生进去.故选B.
43.B. 考查副词辨析.A.happily高兴地;B.anxiously焦急地;C.hurriedly匆匆;D.instantly 立即;然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子,猴子焦急地摇晃了很久,当花生不小心掉下来的时候,它能得到花生.故选B.
44.B. 考查副词辨析.A.suddenly 突然;B.accidentally 偶然;C.occasionally 偶尔;D.quickly很快;然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子,猴子焦急地摇晃了很久,当花生不小心掉下来的时候,它能得到花生.故选B.
45.A. 考查连词辨析.科学家又像以前一样把一些花生放进瓶子里,向猴子展示只需要把瓶子翻过来花生就可以掉出来.故选A.
46.A. 考查连词辨析.A.But但是;B.When 当;C.Therefore 因此;D.Thus因此;但是猴子总是无视他的指示.故选A.
47.D. 考查名词辨析.A.directions指示;B.explanations解释;C.performances 表演;D.instructions说明;但是猴子总是无视他的指示.故选D.
48.A. 考查名词辨析.A.effort努力;B.strength 力量;C.power 权力;D.force 武力;每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,努力地摇,但不一定能达到预期的效果.故选A.
49.D. 考查形容词辨析.A.expecting期待的;B.interesting有趣的;C.satisfying 令人满意;D.desired 期望的;每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,努力地摇,但不一定能达到预期的效果.故选D.
50.A. 考查代词辨析.A.what 什么;B.how 如何;C.why 为什么;D.which 哪个;现在的问题是为什么猴子不能理解科学家的指示.故选A.
51.C. 考查副词辨析.A.Probably可能;B.Likely 可能;C.Simply 简单地;D.Nearly几乎;只是因为它所有的注意力都集中在花生上.故选C.
52.D. 考查动词辨析. A.put放置;B.send 发送;C.pay 支付;D.shift移位;相反,它必须把眼睛从花生上移开,并迅速将注意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上.故选D.
53.C. 考查名词辨析.A.gesture手势;B.mouth 嘴;C.hand 手;D.eye 眼睛;相反,它必须把眼睛从花生上移开,并迅速将注意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上.故选C.
54.C. 考查短语辨析.A.taken away带走;B.taken off 起飞;C.taken over 接管;D.taken on承担;要做到这一点,它必须冷静下来,而不是被它食欲的冲动所取代.故选C.
55.A. 考查代词辨析.A.that那;B.the 指已提到的人(物);C.those 那些;D.this 这个;正是这样的例子,揭示了猴子的某些心理与人类的相似之处;故选A.
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了研究动物心理学,一位科学家养了几只猴子做实验,发现猴子与人类的一些心理有相似之处.
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.