山东省德州市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省德州市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 13:04:17 | ||
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山东省德州市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s war epic “The Battle at Lake Changin” was released in cinemas across the UK and Ireland on Friday, becoming ____36____ hit of the week long National Day holiday.
____37____ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors ____38____ (risk)it all to defend their motherland. Set in the Second Phase Offensive of the Korean War, “The Battle at Lake Changjin” ____39____(tell)a historical tale:71 years ago, Chinese People’s Volunteers troops courageously fought the enemy under ____40____ (extreme)freezing cold environment. The film presents a fresh viewpoint ____41____ hasn’t been seen before, reshaping the war film narrative we’re used to seeing.
According to figures ____42____ (report)by the Xinhua News Agency, it has earned more than 5.62 billion yuan($879 million)since its premiere in China on September 30. It accounts ____43____ around 75 percent of total holiday receipts. The audience say it stirs their national pride, making them want to show their ____44____ (admire)to the CPV heroes who have devoted _____45_____ (they)to the country, and reminds them to cherish today’s peaceful life.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai coffee shop called Hinichijou has become famous because of its new concept which involves____36____employee wearing a furry bear claw to serve customers through a hole in the wall.____37____(locate) on Yongkang Road, Hinichijou’s shopfront is nothing more than a wall with a hole through which coffee____38____(serve). There are no seats or tables. Customers simply scan a QR code____39____(hang) from the hole to place their orders.
The store is managed by three disabled____40____(individual), including the deaf-mute manager who won the first prize in coffee brewing at the sixth National Professional Competition for the Disabled.
Since____41____(it) beginning trial operations on Nov. 15, the store____42____(draw) packs of customers and become one of the most searched items on the Internet. According to the cafe's cofounder Wang Haiging, one of the reasons____43____Hinichijou was founded was to provide more employment for disabled people.
Hinichijou was____44____(official) opened on Dec. 3. People______45______disabilities can receive a free cup of coffee at Hinichijou.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Café Yeonnam is a uniquely-designed café in Seoul which makes visitors feel like ___36___ (step) into a world of comics (漫画). Located in one of the most ___37___ (fashion) neighborhoods in Seoul, the café recently became famous all over the world for its original ___38___ (decorate). It was inspired by ''W-Two Worlds'', ___39___ popular fantasy drama series that aired in South Korea in 2016 and ___40___ (focus) on the conflicts between the real world and a fantasy one. It was this drama series ___41___ inspired the interior design of this super café.
Ever since its opening 2017, the café ___42___ (consider) one of the most popular cafes in Seoul. From the walls and the floor to the furniture and tableware, everything seems taken out of a comic. When a Korean magazine visited the Café back in April, they found it a small room capable ___43___ sitting around 20 people. Even so, café-goers could expect ___44___ (wait) a while for their orders as the café only had a staff of one, the owner. ____45____ that may change soon with hundreds of tourists coming here especially.
答案：
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36 a 37. What
38. risking
39. tells 40. extremely
41. which##that
42. reported
43. for 44. admiration
45. themselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的战争史诗片《长津湖》
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的战争史诗片《长津湖》周五在英国和爱尔兰的电影院上映，成为为期一周的国庆假期的热门影片。hit作“受欢迎的人（物）”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，且hit的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让许多影迷感动落泪的是一个年轻战士的故事——冒着一切危险保卫祖国。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，结合句意可知what“所……的”符合题意，在从句中作主语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填What。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语，young warriors与risk之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填risking。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：以朝鲜战争第二阶段攻势为背景的“长津湖之战”讲述了一个历史故事：71年前，中国人民志愿军在极端寒冷的环境下勇敢地与敌人作战。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用谓语动词，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语“The Battle at Lake Changjin”为第三人称单数形式，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部电影展现了一种前所未见的全新视角，重塑了我们已经习以为常的战争电影叙事。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为viewpoint指物，在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新华社报道的数字，自9月30日在中国首映以来，该剧已赚得56.2亿元人民币（8.79亿美元）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，figures与report之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填reported。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它约占假期总收入的75%。观众们说，这激起了他们的民族自豪感，使他们想向为国家献身的中国志愿军英雄表示钦佩，该片也提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。短语account for“占比”符合题意，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词their后需要使用名词作宾语，故填admiration。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。短语 devote oneself to“献身于……”符合题意，故填themselves。
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. an 37. Located
38. is served
39. hanging
40. individuals
41. its 42. has drawn
43. why 44. officially
45. with
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. stepping
37. fashionable
38. decoration/decorations
39. a 40. focused
41. that 42. has been considered
43. of 44. to wait
45. But
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国首尔一家受奇幻电视剧启发而开设的咖啡馆，自2017年开业以来，该咖啡馆已经变得非常出名，每天都有很多的游客来参观或者喝咖啡。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。根据短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”判断此处应用step的动名词形式作宾语。故填stepping。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词neighborhoods。故填fashionable。
【38题详解】
考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词for的宾语，decoration作为“装饰品”时是可数名词，作为“装饰风格”时是不可数名词，又本句既可以理解为“装饰品”又可以理解为“装饰风格”，故可用不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。故填decoration/decorations。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一部受欢迎的奇幻电视连续剧”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又popular是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据aired判断为一般过去时。故填focused。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句It was+强调部分+ that/who…本句中强调this drama series，应使用that。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由ever since判断用现在完成时，主语the café和consider之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填has been considered。
【43题详解】
考查介词。此处为短语capable of“可以……的/能够……的”。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查短语。此处为短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。故填to wait。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：即使这样，来咖啡馆的人也要等一会才能拿到咖啡，因为咖啡馆只有一个员工，就是老板本人。但是，随着成百上千的游客来着，这种情况很快就会改变。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填But。
【点睛】第6小题考查强调句
强调句It is/was+强调部分+ that/who(强调人)…可以对主语、宾语和状语进行强调，例如：
I met John at the school last Friday.我上周五在学校遇见了约翰。
→It was I that/who met John at the school last Friday.上周五在学校遇见约翰的人是我。
→It was John that/who I met at school last Friday.我上周五在学校遇见的人是约翰。
→It was at school that I met John last Friday.我上周是在学校遇见了约翰。
→It was last Friday that I met John at school.我在学校约见约翰是上周五。
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s war epic “The Battle at Lake Changin” was released in cinemas across the UK and Ireland on Friday, becoming ____36____ hit of the week long National Day holiday.
____37____ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors ____38____ (risk)it all to defend their motherland. Set in the Second Phase Offensive of the Korean War, “The Battle at Lake Changjin” ____39____(tell)a historical tale:71 years ago, Chinese People’s Volunteers troops courageously fought the enemy under ____40____ (extreme)freezing cold environment. The film presents a fresh viewpoint ____41____ hasn’t been seen before, reshaping the war film narrative we’re used to seeing.
According to figures ____42____ (report)by the Xinhua News Agency, it has earned more than 5.62 billion yuan($879 million)since its premiere in China on September 30. It accounts ____43____ around 75 percent of total holiday receipts. The audience say it stirs their national pride, making them want to show their ____44____ (admire)to the CPV heroes who have devoted _____45_____ (they)to the country, and reminds them to cherish today’s peaceful life.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai coffee shop called Hinichijou has become famous because of its new concept which involves____36____employee wearing a furry bear claw to serve customers through a hole in the wall.____37____(locate) on Yongkang Road, Hinichijou’s shopfront is nothing more than a wall with a hole through which coffee____38____(serve). There are no seats or tables. Customers simply scan a QR code____39____(hang) from the hole to place their orders.
The store is managed by three disabled____40____(individual), including the deaf-mute manager who won the first prize in coffee brewing at the sixth National Professional Competition for the Disabled.
Since____41____(it) beginning trial operations on Nov. 15, the store____42____(draw) packs of customers and become one of the most searched items on the Internet. According to the cafe's cofounder Wang Haiging, one of the reasons____43____Hinichijou was founded was to provide more employment for disabled people.
Hinichijou was____44____(official) opened on Dec. 3. People______45______disabilities can receive a free cup of coffee at Hinichijou.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Café Yeonnam is a uniquely-designed café in Seoul which makes visitors feel like ___36___ (step) into a world of comics (漫画). Located in one of the most ___37___ (fashion) neighborhoods in Seoul, the café recently became famous all over the world for its original ___38___ (decorate). It was inspired by ''W-Two Worlds'', ___39___ popular fantasy drama series that aired in South Korea in 2016 and ___40___ (focus) on the conflicts between the real world and a fantasy one. It was this drama series ___41___ inspired the interior design of this super café.
Ever since its opening 2017, the café ___42___ (consider) one of the most popular cafes in Seoul. From the walls and the floor to the furniture and tableware, everything seems taken out of a comic. When a Korean magazine visited the Café back in April, they found it a small room capable ___43___ sitting around 20 people. Even so, café-goers could expect ___44___ (wait) a while for their orders as the café only had a staff of one, the owner. ____45____ that may change soon with hundreds of tourists coming here especially.
答案：
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36 a 37. What
38. risking
39. tells 40. extremely
41. which##that
42. reported
43. for 44. admiration
45. themselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的战争史诗片《长津湖》
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的战争史诗片《长津湖》周五在英国和爱尔兰的电影院上映，成为为期一周的国庆假期的热门影片。hit作“受欢迎的人（物）”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，且hit的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让许多影迷感动落泪的是一个年轻战士的故事——冒着一切危险保卫祖国。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，结合句意可知what“所……的”符合题意，在从句中作主语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填What。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语，young warriors与risk之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填risking。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：以朝鲜战争第二阶段攻势为背景的“长津湖之战”讲述了一个历史故事：71年前，中国人民志愿军在极端寒冷的环境下勇敢地与敌人作战。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用谓语动词，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语“The Battle at Lake Changjin”为第三人称单数形式，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部电影展现了一种前所未见的全新视角，重塑了我们已经习以为常的战争电影叙事。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为viewpoint指物，在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新华社报道的数字，自9月30日在中国首映以来，该剧已赚得56.2亿元人民币（8.79亿美元）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，figures与report之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填reported。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它约占假期总收入的75%。观众们说，这激起了他们的民族自豪感，使他们想向为国家献身的中国志愿军英雄表示钦佩，该片也提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。短语account for“占比”符合题意，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词their后需要使用名词作宾语，故填admiration。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。短语 devote oneself to“献身于……”符合题意，故填themselves。
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. an 37. Located
38. is served
39. hanging
40. individuals
41. its 42. has drawn
43. why 44. officially
45. with
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. stepping
37. fashionable
38. decoration/decorations
39. a 40. focused
41. that 42. has been considered
43. of 44. to wait
45. But
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国首尔一家受奇幻电视剧启发而开设的咖啡馆，自2017年开业以来，该咖啡馆已经变得非常出名，每天都有很多的游客来参观或者喝咖啡。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。根据短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”判断此处应用step的动名词形式作宾语。故填stepping。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词neighborhoods。故填fashionable。
【38题详解】
考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词for的宾语，decoration作为“装饰品”时是可数名词，作为“装饰风格”时是不可数名词，又本句既可以理解为“装饰品”又可以理解为“装饰风格”，故可用不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。故填decoration/decorations。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一部受欢迎的奇幻电视连续剧”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又popular是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据aired判断为一般过去时。故填focused。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句It was+强调部分+ that/who…本句中强调this drama series，应使用that。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由ever since判断用现在完成时，主语the café和consider之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填has been considered。
【43题详解】
考查介词。此处为短语capable of“可以……的/能够……的”。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查短语。此处为短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。故填to wait。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：即使这样，来咖啡馆的人也要等一会才能拿到咖啡，因为咖啡馆只有一个员工，就是老板本人。但是，随着成百上千的游客来着，这种情况很快就会改变。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填But。
【点睛】第6小题考查强调句
强调句It is/was+强调部分+ that/who(强调人)…可以对主语、宾语和状语进行强调，例如：
I met John at the school last Friday.我上周五在学校遇见了约翰。
→It was I that/who met John at the school last Friday.上周五在学校遇见约翰的人是我。
→It was John that/who I met at school last Friday.我上周五在学校遇见的人是约翰。
→It was at school that I met John last Friday.我上周是在学校遇见了约翰。
→It was last Friday that I met John at school.我在学校约见约翰是上周五。