山东省德州市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

山东省德州市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother, who is short, fat and white-haired, looks just like many grand mothers. She seldom did ____21____ stuff as she comes from an old traditional family. That all ____22____ a few years ago. She began to ____23____ my older brother and me with bouts of what she described as "independence."
In early 2015, the year she turned 75, she ____24____ us she'd booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. She had never been. Of course, that was ____25____ , so there was no way my brother and I could allow that. Such a little old lady ____26____ the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no ____27____ of the laws and customs of the land—it was out of the question! She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful ____28____ . As it turns out, she had barely spent any time alone after ____29____ a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for a few days.
At 77, she did a _____30_____ thing while on a Caribbean cruise with her younger sister. Upon _____31_____ in Cuba, she flagged down a motorcycle rickshaw and had the driver "show her around the island" for several hours. My mom's 80th-birthday skiing is just the latest example of her wild newfound _____32_____ .
My brother and I _____33_____ : Had she become mad But Mom's independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a（n） _____34_____ that life is to be lived, and when there's relatively little of it left, it needs to be lived now. This philosophy _____35_____ me of the line from The Shawshank Redemption: "Get busy living or get busy dying.”
21. A. crazy B. familiar C. annoying D. disappointing
22. A. mattered B. worked C. changed D. disappeared
23. A. interest B. amuse C. surprise D. assist
24. A. greeted B. informed C. forced D. urged
25. A. suitable B. normal C. instant D. absurd
26. A. describing B. wandering C. observing D. imagining
27. A. knowledge B. communication C. solution D. comment
28. A. skill B. dream C. success D. task
29. A. sending B. hiring C. helping D. convincing
30. A. reliable B. hopeful C. traditional D. similar
31. A. living B. meeting C. arriving D. shopping
32. A. commitment B. strategy C. adjustment D. independence
33. A. recalled B. wondered C. admitted D. quarreled
34. A. realization B. explanation C. decision D. experience
35. A. cured B. warned C. relieved D. reminded
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When faced with a pandemic, people may become more forgiving. For me, this has become a time to____21____my estranged（疏远的）father.
When the COVID-19 lockdown started, my thoughts turned to my father I____22____know. He'd separated from my mother when I was a baby, and never____23____much even after my mother died. Battling a drug addiction, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my____24____was "really ugly" when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.
Thirteen years on, the arrival of the pandemic made me____25____our relationship again. I didn't want another one of my families not to be here. Now he, who has long____26____the habit of taking drugs, works as a pizza delivery man in Florida. Knowing that he has to leave his house and____27____for a job during the pandemic, I realized that I had to make things____28____without any delay. A few days ago, I called him to____29____for my no accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he would_____30_____me. However, when we got on FaceTime together, his smile was just so_____31_____. We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another. And it was a good_____32_____.
I took our previous father-daughter relation for granted. However, the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what's the most_____33_____in my life—the security and affection of the family—and made my efforts to_____34_____and reconnect with each other.
When people cut off contact with a family member, it may not be going to be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus_____35_____that timeline.
21. A. stay away from B. get used to C. make up with D. keep pace with
22. A. barely B. mostly C. merely D. definitely
23. A. presented B. regretted C. appeared D. achieved
24. A. comment B. adventure C. requirement D. response
25. A. disconnect B. evaluate C. decrease D. discover
26. A. kicked B. formed C. kept D. developed
27. A. identity B. hobby C. privacy D. safety
28. A. stable B. right C. creative D. simple
29. A. reply B. apologize C. stress D. appeal
30. A. praise B. approve C. reject D. arrange
31. A. mysterious B. unique C. funny D. bright
32. A. conclusion B. treatment C. encounter D. conversation
33. A. tough B. significant C. serious D. positive
34. A. admire B. ignore C. forgive D. appreciate
35. A. shortened B. extended C. drew D. measured
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Occasionally, I long to be lost in a ''memory meal, '' biting into one of the nostalgic foods I enjoyed as a child. As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my ___21___, but old memories die hard. One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself ___22___ something fatty, crisp — bacon.
Back then, bacon came ___23___ into our household. When it did, it was an event. I would stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum complete the ___24___ work with a strong woody scent. When it was ready, I always slowly took every ___25___ of the little fatty curls and wanted more. It would be months before the next bacon ___26___ entered our household.
I had not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I ___27___ my desire for it, my husband began ___28___ the grocery stores for the best ''fake bacon'' that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods. How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would ___29___ the tatstes of our younger years _____30_____, Ron did the next morning.
After Ron _____31_____ the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown, I closed my eyes and took a big bite. The soy actually smelled and tasted like _____32_____. I thought of my late parents. My mother was never a morning person, but she _____33_____ to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu. My father would delay half an hour to work and share this _____34_____ luxury with us. Suddenly I realized it didn't matter whether I was eating pork or soy: the _____35_____ themselves were just delicious.
21. A. problem B. exception C. option D. condition
22. A. expecting B. resisting C. cooking D. handling
23. A. frequently B. rarely C. roughly D. completely
24. A. eye-catching B. mouth-watering C. heart-breaking D. time-consuming
25. A. step B. grab C. idea D. bite
26. A. study B. treat C. deal D. purchase
27. A. forgot B. distracted C. mentioned D. reflected
28. A. adopting B. buying C. combing D. heading
29. A. shift B. hide C. influence D. resemble
30. A. Incredibly B. Probably C. Constantly D. Practically
31. A. threw B. preserved C. selected D. presented
32. A. fruit B. bacon C. vegetable D. sugar
33. A. rose B. failed C. objected D. meant
34. A. usual B. regular C. occasional D. normal
35. A. attempts B. memories C. benefits D. offers
答案：
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲在几年前发生了巨大的变化，由一个传统家庭的人变成了一个做事出乎作者意料的人。母亲的这些改变让作者想到了一句话“要么忙于生存，要么赶着死亡”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她来自于一个传统家庭，因此她很少做疯狂的事情。A. crazy疯狂的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. annoying烦人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“as she comes from an old traditional family”可知，传统家庭的人很少做疯狂的事情，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这都在几年前发生了改变。A. mattered重要，起作用；B. worked生效，起作用；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据后文作者母亲独自去旅行，滑雪等可知，作者的母亲发生了改变，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做的几件自称为“独立”的事情，让我和哥哥感到很惊讶。A. interest使……感兴趣；B. amuse使……发笑；C. surprise使……感到惊讶；D. assist帮助。根据后文“Had she become mad（她疯了吗）”可知，作者母亲这几件事让作者和哥哥很惊讶，无法相信，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年，她满75岁，她直接通知我她预定了一个土耳其的七日游。A. greeted打招呼，问候；B. informed通知，告知；C. forced强迫；D. urged督促，催促。根据后文作者和哥哥不允许母亲去，但是母亲坚持要去可知，此处表母亲直接告知作者，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这很荒谬，因为我和哥哥肯定不会答应的。A. suitable合适的；B. normal正常的；C. instant快速地；D. absurd荒谬的。根据后文“it was out of the question（这是不可能的）”可知，作者认为母亲独自去旅行这件事是荒谬的，可笑的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么一个矮小的老年人独自游荡在Istanbul的街上，不会说土耳其语，也不懂得当地的法律和风俗。A. describing描述；B. wandering闲逛，漫步；C. observing观察；D. imagining想象。根据空后的“the street”可知，此处表示在外旅行时，在当地的街上闲逛，漫步，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么一个矮小的老年人独自游荡在Istanbul的街上，不会说土耳其语，也不懂得当地的法律和风俗。A. knowledge知识；B. communication交流；C. solution解决方法；D. comment评论。根据“not speaking a word of Turkish”可知，作者母亲去国外旅行可知，此处表“不懂，不知道……”，表达为with no knowledge of…，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她回来，她告诉我这次旅行是一次了不起的成功。A. skill技巧，技能；B. dream梦想；C. success成功；D. task任务。根据后文母亲租了个出租车司机带她到各地旅游可知，母亲这次旅行很成功，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来母亲几乎没有一个人独处，她租了个出租车，让司机带着她在Istanbul各个景点旅行。A. sending发送；B. hiring租；C. helping帮助；D. convincing使……相信。根据后文“to show her around Istanbul（带她在Istanbul游玩）”可知，此处表母亲租了个出租车，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在77岁时，她做了一件类似疯狂的事，和她的妹妹在加勒比海巡游。A. reliable靠谱的，可靠的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. traditional传统的；D. similar相似的，类似的。根据后文母亲和她妹妹独自去巡游加勒比海可知，这件事和之前她独自去土耳其旅游是相似的，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达古巴，她就拦下了一辆摩托人力车，让司机带她在岛上观光。A. living住；B. meeting遇到；C. arriving到达；D. shopping购物。根据后文“she flagged down a motorcycle rickshaw ”可知，她拦下一辆人力车可知，此处表“一到达古巴”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲80岁的滑雪活动正是她最新 “疯狂的独立”的例子。A. commitment承诺，保证；B. strategy策略；C. adjustment调整；D. independence独立。根据前文“she described as "independence（她称之为独立）”可知，此处表示她疯狂独立的例子，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和哥哥都想知道：她是不是疯了？A. recalled回忆；B. wondered疑惑，想知道；C. admitted承认；D. quarreled吵架。根据前文我和哥哥不理解也不支持她的这些行为，可知，我和哥哥感到很疑惑，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是母亲的“独立”似乎是对生活的认真的领悟：生活就是要亲身去体验，当你没有太多剩余的时间话，就要立马去体验。A. realization意识，领悟；B. explanation解释；C. decision决定；D. experience经历，经验。根据空后“that life is to be lived, and when there's relatively little of it left, it needs to be lived now”可知，作者认为母亲是意识到了这个道理，所以就开始各个地方旅行，去亲身体验生活，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一哲学让我想起了《肖申克的救赎》里的一句话：要么忙着活，要么忙着死。A. cured治愈；B. warned警告；C. relived使轻松；D. reminded使想起。根据前文作者母亲的对生活的理解可知，此处表示母亲对生活的态度让作者想起来这句话，故选D。
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作为素食者，作者在很多年后想吃具有怀旧意义的食物——培根。丈夫把大豆的培根烹饪得和她小时候的吃的培根味道一样，这让作者想起了自己的父母。她突然意识到，不是培根好吃而是和家人一起的记忆很美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，例如炸培根，不再是我的选择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。A. problem问题；B. exception例外；C. option选择；D. condition条件。结合句意可知，此处是指作为素食者，作者不会选择培根来吃，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点高脂肪的、脆脆的培根。A. expecting期待；B. resisting抵抗；C. cooking烹饪；D. handling处理。根据下文的but the moment I ___7___ my desire for it,可知作者期待吃点培根，desire和expect是同义词复现，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们家很少吃培根。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely稀少地；C. roughly粗略地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的It would be months before the next bacon的可知作者家很少吃培根，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈用一种浓郁的香木做完让人流口水的工作。A. eye-catching好看的；B. mouth-watering流口水的；C. heart-breaking心碎的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文的wanted more可知作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它准备好了，我总是慢慢地小口地咬油腻的卷卷的培根，并且想要更多。A. step步骤；B. grab抓；C. idea主意；D. bite咬一口。结合句意可知，此处考查短语take a bite of“咬一口”，且下文的I closed my eyes and took a big bite.也有暗示，bite是原词复现，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：距我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。A. study学习；B. treat款待；C. deal交易；D. purchase购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以畅快吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，丈夫就立刻冲向杂货店去买最好的、可以把我们带回童年时期无忧无虑吃东西的“假培根”。A. forgot忘记；B. distracted使分心；C. mentioned提到；D. reflected反映。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根的事，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adopting采纳；B. buying买；C. combing冲，涌；D. heading前往。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就快速去杂货店给她买“培根”，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制成的培根做得像我们小时候的味道呢？A. shift转变；B. hide 隐藏；C. influence影响；D. resemble与……像。结合句意可知，此处是指作者怀疑大豆原料的培根怎么烹饪才能和真培根一样呢，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上Ron做到了。A. Incredibly令人难以置信地；B. Probably可能地；C. Constantly一直；D. Practically事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆的培根做成正真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ron就像把皇冠递给我一样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬了一大口。A. threw扔；B. preserved保护；C. selected选择；D. presented呈现，给。结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个豆制品闻起来、尝起来都像培根。A. fruit水果；B. bacon培根；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. sugar糖。根据下文的I thought of my late parents.推测丈夫做的豆制品很像真培根，所以作者才会想起自己的父母，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早起来做饭。A. rose起来；B. failed失败；C. objected反对；D. meant意思是。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起分享这个偶尔的奢侈。A. usual通常的；B. regular有规律的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. normal正常的。根据前文的It would be months before the next bacon ___6___ entered our household.可知作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔”符合语境，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到我吃的是大豆还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就是美味的。A. attempts尝试；B. memories回忆；C. benefits好处；D. offers建议。根据上文的Occasionally, I long to be lost in a ''memory meal,''可知此处用“回忆”符合语境，memory是原词复现，故选B项。