山东省德州市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省德州市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 13:05:11 | ||
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山东省德州市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Successful People Spend the Last Hour of Their Workday
As the hours of peak productivity start to decline, most of us begin watching the clock, eager to get away from our desks. But ending the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office, which helps us to work tomorrow. ____16____
Many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list for tomorrow. ____17____ “The last hour of a day should be spent on reflection—the failures and successes,”says Levin, founding editor of Real Leaders. He recommends writing down the day’s wins rather than failures or to-dos, and reviewing your list of successes once a month.
The chances are that a long day of meetings and decision-making leaves you feeling completely fried by four or five o’clock. However, we still hope our last hour of work is effective and efficient. ____18____ These tasks won’t demand much brainpower, but research shows they could make a big difference to your overall productivity.
Successful people never bring the day’s failures home. Instead, they end their day by making analysis of the problems they encountered, brainstorming possible solutions. ____19____ Waking up with a purposeful goal in mind can make them feel more active to the first item that happens to them. Eventually, they will deal with those problems with renewed energy after a good night's sleep
____20____ If your day often winds down by four or five o’clock, Levin recommends taking advantage of the quiet time by checking in with yourself, it can include planning your next tasks or learning the latest content in your field.
A. And then leave them for tomorrow.
B. Thus, put them into practice as soon as possible.
C. Successful people review the day they just had, instead.
D. You have to increase your productivity to meet your deadline.
E. It's better to knock out small projects like tidying up your desk
F We can learn how successful people spend the last hour of their workday.
G. Like regular check-ins with your boss, schedule a daily meeting with yourself.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all do it. We put off that annoying task for five more minutes, then for thirty minutes, then for hours, until it doesn't get done at all.____16____We spend so much time stressing over the unfinished task. Caught up in the cycle of procrastination（拖延）, we almost forget how to effectively tackle hard tasks. However, there is something you can do to nip procrastination in the bud and take back control over your daily life.
____17____We only have a limited supply of willpower. Once it's been used up for the day, chances of us tackling hard tasks are pretty slim. Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at its highest. This will ensure the best results.
Divide the task into smaller tasks. We tend to get overwhelmed when a giant project comes ahead of us, not knowing where to start. Keep in mind that forests are made up of individual trees. Though unable to take down a whole forest at once, you could certainly start with one tree or even a branch____18____Complete a small step each day, and you'll feel less worried with each new task you accomplish.
Schedule your tasks on the calendar.____19____To avoid this, create a practical plan, It will help you move past the initial paralysis you feel. Instead of just writing the tasks down in a to-do list, take it a step further and identify when and how you'll accomplish it. This will help avoid a large part of what holds you back.____20____
Though it feels impossible, you can accomplish everything you need to every single day. With a fresh perspective and a detailed plan, you'll be on your way to ending your procrastination once and for all.
A. Tackle the most difficult task first.
B. Creating the plan is half the battle
C. Dedicate yourself for a small period of time.
D. And the worst part is that we still find it hard to enjoy our day.
E. Break down what seems impossible into small achievable parts.
F. Just set an alarm on our phone to ring at a fixed moment every day.
G. Nothing can make us more guilty than ending a day without a single task accomplished.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all agree that we should recycle more — at home, in the office or when out and about. But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream. ___16___ This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.
For effective recycling we need effective sorting. And this needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste collected from our doorstep is taken. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bin, you are helping sort recyclables. So the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. ___17___ They can be a loss of valuable resources from our economy.
___18___ For instance, in Brussels, Belgium, consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. ___19___ In this way, they can sort their recyclables at home more effectively.
Once recyclable materials are collected from your doorstep, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. ___20___ Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also yield better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.
A. If sorting doesn't happen, recyclable materials can end up in landfills.
B. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.
C. In Europe, collection systems vary from country to country.
D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.
E. Then they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.
F. The rest, though they could be recycled and reused, were landfilled or burned.
G. In recent years, Europe has seen a 25% growth in recycling secondary raw materials.
答案：
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士一天中最后的时间安排。
【16题详解】
根据上文“ending the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office, which helps us to work tomorrow.（有目的地结束工作日可以促进办公室内外的成功，这有助于我们明天的工作。）”可知，文章要谈论的是一天中最后的时间如何度过，设空位置位于首段的段尾通常具有承上启下的作用，由此可知，F项“我们可以了解成功人士如何度过工作日的最后一个小时。”符合题意，故选择F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文““The last hour of a day should be spent on reflection—the failures and successes,”says Levin, founding editor of Real Leaders.（一天的最后一个小时应该花在反思失败和成功上，”RealLeaders创始编r辑Levin说。）”可知，这里说的是成功人士会反思自己度过的一天，C项“相反，成功人士会回顾他们刚刚拥有的一天。”符合题意，故选择C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“These tasks won't demand much brainpower, but research shows they could make a big difference to your overall productivity.（这些任务不需要太多的脑力，但研究表明，它们可以大大提高你的整体生产力。）”可知，上文说的是可以做一些小事情，E项“最好完成一些小项目，比如整理桌子”符合题意，故选择E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Successful people never bring the day's failures home. Instead, they end their day by making analysis of the problems they encountered, brainstorming possible solutions.（成功的人从不把一天的失败带回家。相反，他们通过分析所遇到的问题，集思广益，寻找可能的解决方案来结束一天的工作。）”可知，这里说的是分析问题，寻找解决方案，然后留到明天去做，A项“然后把它们留到明天。”符合题意，选项中的them指的就是上文中的solutions，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If your day often winds down by four or five o’clock, Levin recommends taking advantage of the quiet time by checking in with yourself, it can include planning your next tasks or learning the latest content in your field.（如果你的一天通常在四点或五点结束，Levin建议利用安静的时间与自己联系，这可以包括计划你的下一个任务或学习你所在领域的最新内容。）”可知，这一段主要说的是结束一天的任务后留一段时间给自己，G项“像定期与上司会面一样，安排每天与自己会面。”符合题意，故选择G项。
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在环保方面垃圾回收分类的重要性以及如何具体分类。
【16题详解】
上文But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream. (但，要让材料得到回收利用，他们首先需要找到通向正确废物流通的道路)与E. Then they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. (然后，它们才能被收集并运送到正确的地方进行回收利用)承接自然，前后文是明显的顺承关系，first和then是关键词，故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文They can be a loss of valuable resources from our economy. (它们可能是我们经济中宝贵资源的损失)与A. If sorting doesn't happen, recyclable materials can end up in landfills. (如果不进行分类，可回收材料最终会被填埋)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的recyclable materials，故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文For instance, in Brussels, Belgium, consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging (例如，在比利时布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸盒装入蓝色的袋子里，这些袋子是为可循环使用的包装设计的)与C. In Europe, collection systems vary from country to country. (在欧洲，收集系统因国家而异)承接自然，下文是对选项的举例说明，Europe和Belgium是关键词，故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. (有些不同的是，在维也纳（奥地利）市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集) 与D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system. (因此，市民要了解他们当地的收集制度)承接自然，选项是对上文内容的总结，citizens是关键词，故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文Once recyclable materials are collected from your doorstep, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.(一旦可回收的材料从你的家门口被收集起来，它们就会在专门的设施中被进一步分类，以确保回收过程的质量)与B. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.(这就是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方)承接自然，上文的specialized facilities就是选项中提到的different sorting techniques，故选B项。
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Successful People Spend the Last Hour of Their Workday
As the hours of peak productivity start to decline, most of us begin watching the clock, eager to get away from our desks. But ending the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office, which helps us to work tomorrow. ____16____
Many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list for tomorrow. ____17____ “The last hour of a day should be spent on reflection—the failures and successes,”says Levin, founding editor of Real Leaders. He recommends writing down the day’s wins rather than failures or to-dos, and reviewing your list of successes once a month.
The chances are that a long day of meetings and decision-making leaves you feeling completely fried by four or five o’clock. However, we still hope our last hour of work is effective and efficient. ____18____ These tasks won’t demand much brainpower, but research shows they could make a big difference to your overall productivity.
Successful people never bring the day’s failures home. Instead, they end their day by making analysis of the problems they encountered, brainstorming possible solutions. ____19____ Waking up with a purposeful goal in mind can make them feel more active to the first item that happens to them. Eventually, they will deal with those problems with renewed energy after a good night's sleep
____20____ If your day often winds down by four or five o’clock, Levin recommends taking advantage of the quiet time by checking in with yourself, it can include planning your next tasks or learning the latest content in your field.
A. And then leave them for tomorrow.
B. Thus, put them into practice as soon as possible.
C. Successful people review the day they just had, instead.
D. You have to increase your productivity to meet your deadline.
E. It's better to knock out small projects like tidying up your desk
F We can learn how successful people spend the last hour of their workday.
G. Like regular check-ins with your boss, schedule a daily meeting with yourself.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all do it. We put off that annoying task for five more minutes, then for thirty minutes, then for hours, until it doesn't get done at all.____16____We spend so much time stressing over the unfinished task. Caught up in the cycle of procrastination（拖延）, we almost forget how to effectively tackle hard tasks. However, there is something you can do to nip procrastination in the bud and take back control over your daily life.
____17____We only have a limited supply of willpower. Once it's been used up for the day, chances of us tackling hard tasks are pretty slim. Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at its highest. This will ensure the best results.
Divide the task into smaller tasks. We tend to get overwhelmed when a giant project comes ahead of us, not knowing where to start. Keep in mind that forests are made up of individual trees. Though unable to take down a whole forest at once, you could certainly start with one tree or even a branch____18____Complete a small step each day, and you'll feel less worried with each new task you accomplish.
Schedule your tasks on the calendar.____19____To avoid this, create a practical plan, It will help you move past the initial paralysis you feel. Instead of just writing the tasks down in a to-do list, take it a step further and identify when and how you'll accomplish it. This will help avoid a large part of what holds you back.____20____
Though it feels impossible, you can accomplish everything you need to every single day. With a fresh perspective and a detailed plan, you'll be on your way to ending your procrastination once and for all.
A. Tackle the most difficult task first.
B. Creating the plan is half the battle
C. Dedicate yourself for a small period of time.
D. And the worst part is that we still find it hard to enjoy our day.
E. Break down what seems impossible into small achievable parts.
F. Just set an alarm on our phone to ring at a fixed moment every day.
G. Nothing can make us more guilty than ending a day without a single task accomplished.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all agree that we should recycle more — at home, in the office or when out and about. But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream. ___16___ This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.
For effective recycling we need effective sorting. And this needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste collected from our doorstep is taken. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bin, you are helping sort recyclables. So the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. ___17___ They can be a loss of valuable resources from our economy.
___18___ For instance, in Brussels, Belgium, consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. ___19___ In this way, they can sort their recyclables at home more effectively.
Once recyclable materials are collected from your doorstep, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. ___20___ Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also yield better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.
A. If sorting doesn't happen, recyclable materials can end up in landfills.
B. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.
C. In Europe, collection systems vary from country to country.
D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.
E. Then they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.
F. The rest, though they could be recycled and reused, were landfilled or burned.
G. In recent years, Europe has seen a 25% growth in recycling secondary raw materials.
答案：
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士一天中最后的时间安排。
【16题详解】
根据上文“ending the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office, which helps us to work tomorrow.（有目的地结束工作日可以促进办公室内外的成功，这有助于我们明天的工作。）”可知，文章要谈论的是一天中最后的时间如何度过，设空位置位于首段的段尾通常具有承上启下的作用，由此可知，F项“我们可以了解成功人士如何度过工作日的最后一个小时。”符合题意，故选择F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文““The last hour of a day should be spent on reflection—the failures and successes,”says Levin, founding editor of Real Leaders.（一天的最后一个小时应该花在反思失败和成功上，”RealLeaders创始编r辑Levin说。）”可知，这里说的是成功人士会反思自己度过的一天，C项“相反，成功人士会回顾他们刚刚拥有的一天。”符合题意，故选择C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“These tasks won't demand much brainpower, but research shows they could make a big difference to your overall productivity.（这些任务不需要太多的脑力，但研究表明，它们可以大大提高你的整体生产力。）”可知，上文说的是可以做一些小事情，E项“最好完成一些小项目，比如整理桌子”符合题意，故选择E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Successful people never bring the day's failures home. Instead, they end their day by making analysis of the problems they encountered, brainstorming possible solutions.（成功的人从不把一天的失败带回家。相反，他们通过分析所遇到的问题，集思广益，寻找可能的解决方案来结束一天的工作。）”可知，这里说的是分析问题，寻找解决方案，然后留到明天去做，A项“然后把它们留到明天。”符合题意，选项中的them指的就是上文中的solutions，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If your day often winds down by four or five o’clock, Levin recommends taking advantage of the quiet time by checking in with yourself, it can include planning your next tasks or learning the latest content in your field.（如果你的一天通常在四点或五点结束，Levin建议利用安静的时间与自己联系，这可以包括计划你的下一个任务或学习你所在领域的最新内容。）”可知，这一段主要说的是结束一天的任务后留一段时间给自己，G项“像定期与上司会面一样，安排每天与自己会面。”符合题意，故选择G项。
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在环保方面垃圾回收分类的重要性以及如何具体分类。
【16题详解】
上文But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream. (但，要让材料得到回收利用，他们首先需要找到通向正确废物流通的道路)与E. Then they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. (然后，它们才能被收集并运送到正确的地方进行回收利用)承接自然，前后文是明显的顺承关系，first和then是关键词，故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文They can be a loss of valuable resources from our economy. (它们可能是我们经济中宝贵资源的损失)与A. If sorting doesn't happen, recyclable materials can end up in landfills. (如果不进行分类，可回收材料最终会被填埋)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的recyclable materials，故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文For instance, in Brussels, Belgium, consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging (例如，在比利时布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸盒装入蓝色的袋子里，这些袋子是为可循环使用的包装设计的)与C. In Europe, collection systems vary from country to country. (在欧洲，收集系统因国家而异)承接自然，下文是对选项的举例说明，Europe和Belgium是关键词，故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. (有些不同的是，在维也纳（奥地利）市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集) 与D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system. (因此，市民要了解他们当地的收集制度)承接自然，选项是对上文内容的总结，citizens是关键词，故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文Once recyclable materials are collected from your doorstep, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.(一旦可回收的材料从你的家门口被收集起来，它们就会在专门的设施中被进一步分类，以确保回收过程的质量)与B. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.(这就是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方)承接自然，上文的specialized facilities就是选项中提到的different sorting techniques，故选B项。