广西北海市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
单词拼写
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第三节单词拼写(每空一词,共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
71. He is trying to improperly influence a _________(证人).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. He_________(捐赠)thousands of pounds to charity last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. He has_________ (起草,草拟)a standard letter to the editors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. She slowed to a_________(平稳的) walk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. He has the_________(潜在性;潜能)to be a great player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. He’s a very_________(ambition) man and he wants to play at the highest level.(所给词的适当形式填空)
77. They should not be too_________(alarm) by the press reports. (所给词适当形式填空)
78. This ring is my most treasured_________(possess). (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. He_________(eventual) rose to the rank of captain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. The wind has_________(strength) overnight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第三节 单词拼写(每空一词,共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据给出的汉语意思或首字母提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
71. You should have accepted that. I'm________(失望的)in you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. All his cares and ________(焦虑)make him look quite old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. If you ________(收养)someone else’s child, you take it into your own family and make it legally your son or daughter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. He________(放弃) his Marxist principles after the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Over half of the population in the country ________(参加)in the sport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. Your decision must be translated into specific, c________ actions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77. English is more w________and more used in international communication than German (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. Toni ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
79. Soldiers are expected to o________their orders without question. (根据首字母单词拼写)
80. The blanket will provide additional warmth and c________ in bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第三节 单词拼写(每空一词, 共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意和括号内的中英文提示, 写出单词的正确形式。
71. We should stick to the principles and be__________(灵活的)as well.
72. Jane was willing to___________(陪伴)you to the park to go out for a walk.
73. Now again, his___________(每年的)trip to Paris begins.
74. The government calls on the youth to____________(捐赠)their blood voluntarily.
75. We recommend this brand as a good_____________(代替品).
76. The earthquake had been____________(predict) several months before.
77. For most of us breathing is___________(automatically).
78. ___________(quantity) of food were spread out on the table.
79. Xiao Wang is always fearless and never____________(panic)even when in danger.
80. Sunshine is______________(benefit) to plants.
答案:
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
71. He is trying to improperly influence a _________(证人).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】witness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他试图不适当地影响证人。分析句子可知,此空应填名词,且由前面冠词a可知应填可数名词单数,再根据中文提示和句意可知,应填witness。故填witness。
72. He_________(捐赠)thousands of pounds to charity last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,且时态应用一般过去时,再根据中文提示和句意可知,He和donate为主动关系,应填donated。故填donated。
73. He has_________ (起草,草拟)a standard letter to the editors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】drafted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他已经起草了一封标准信件给编辑。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,此处用过去分词drafted(起草,草拟)与has构成现在完成时态has drafted,在句中作谓语。故填drafted。
74. She slowed to a_________(平稳的) walk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】steady
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她放慢脚步稳稳地走着。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词修饰后面名词walk,再根据中文提示和句意可知,应填steady。故填steady。
75. He has the_________(潜在性;潜能)to be a great player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他有潜力成为一名伟大的球员。have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填potential。
76. He’s a very_________(ambition) man and he wants to play at the highest level.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个野心勃勃的人,他想打到最高水平。分析句子可知空格处需要形容词ambitious意为“有雄心的,有抱负的”,作定语修饰名词man。故填ambitious。
77. They should not be too_________(alarm) by the press reports. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】alarmed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他们不应该对媒体的报道过于担忧。分析句子可知,这里考查被动语态,alarm在这里作动词,表“使惊恐”,they和alarm为被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词。故填alarmed。
78. This ring is my most treasured_________(possess). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】possession
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这枚戒指是我最珍贵的财产。空前的treasured为形容词“珍贵的”,空处需要名词,possession“个人财产”为可数名词。the ring为单数,所以possession也用单数形式。故填possession。
79. He_________(eventual) rose to the rank of captain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:他最终晋升为队长。分析句子可知,此处应填副词eventually修饰句子,意为“最终,结果”。故填eventually。
80. The wind has_________(strength) overnight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:一夜之间风力增强了。分析句子可知,此空应填动词充当谓语,The wind 和strengthen为主动关系,且前面有has,所以应填过去分词strengthened和前面助动词has构成现在完成时。故填strengthened。
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
71. You should have accepted that. I'm________(失望的)in you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你应该接受的。我对你很失望。根据汉语提示“失望的”和空前的“I’m”可知,此处需填形容词disappointed作表语,表示人的感受,be disappointed in sb.“对某人感到失望”。故填disappointed。
72. All his cares and ________(焦虑)make him look quite old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他所有的关心和焦虑让他看起来很老。根据句意和汉语提示,应填名词“anxiety”作主语,根据句意,此处用作复数,故填anxieties。
73. If you ________(收养)someone else’s child, you take it into your own family and make it legally your son or daughter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adopt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果你收养了别人的孩子,你就把它带进自己的家庭,使它合法成为你的儿子或女儿。分析句子结构可知,if引导的条件状语从句缺少谓语,结合汉语提示“收养”可知,应填动词adopt,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填adopt。
74. He________(放弃) his Marxist principles after the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:战后他放弃了马克思主义原则。根据句子结构和汉语提示“放弃”可知,应填动词abandon,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。
75. Over half of the population in the country ________(参加)in the sport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】participates
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这个国家有一半以上的人口参加这项运动。本句主语是Over half of the population,根据主谓一致原则,主语是作为一个整体,用作单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填participates。
76. Your decision must be translated into specific, c________ actions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concrete
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。根据句意和首字母提示,应填形容词concrete“具体的”作定语,修饰名词action。故填concrete。
77. English is more w________and more used in international communication than German. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】widespread
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:英语在国际交流中比德语更广泛、更常用。根据单词首字母以及句意“广泛”,可知应填形容词widespread,作表语。故填widespread。
78. Toni ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考察名词。句意:Tori跑去商店给他妈妈买盐。当他到那里时,已经上气不接下气了。根据单词首字母以及句意,以及上文介词out of,可知此处应填名词。out of breath为固定搭配,意为“上气不接下气”。故填breath。
79. Soldiers are expected to o________their orders without question. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】obey##bey
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:军人应当绝对服从命令。根据句意和首字母提示,应填动词obey“服从;听从”,be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,to是不定式符号,故填obey。
80. The blanket will provide additional warmth and c________ in bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】comfort##omfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:床上的毯子将提供额外的温暖和舒适。 根据句意和首字母提示,应填名词comfort“舒适”与warmth作并列宾语,且根据句意,comfort用作是不可数名词,故填comfort。
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
71. flexible 72. accompany 73. annual 74. donate 75. substitute
76. predicted 77. automatic 78. Quantities 79. panics 80. beneficial