河南省驻马店市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

河南省驻马店市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman, Shanon, was driving on a Georgia road when a deer suddenly came out of nowhere. Before she knew what had happened, she was ____41____. When she woke up, she found her ____42____ upside down on the road and she could ____43____ move. What she least expected was that her savior (救世主) was already on the ____44____ and ready to help. Hero, a German shepherd who ____45____ for Shanon’s life when she could not ____46____.
Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s ____47____. Several minutes later, Hero began to ____48____ the collar of her shirt to try to get her out of the car. He was trying and trying with all his strength. As time passed, Hero’s efforts had good ____49____. Exhausted and sweaty as he was, he ____50____ to get Shanon out of the car and take her to the road where they could find ____51____. Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.
Shanon soon ____52____ that Hero was abandoned. Although she wanted to ____53____ him, she was unable to do so for some reason. ____54____, there were many who appreciated Hero’s skill and ____55____. Hero was finally adopted by a dog trainer who will train Hero to become a search and rescue dog for police officers. Bravo Hero and good luck!
Hero could have ____56____ Shanon, or he could even have helped Shanon by going towards the road to ____57____ someone. But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon. The ____58____ love that animals give us is always beyond our ____59____.
Be kind to our loyal friends and treat them equally. Only by doing so can humans and animals live ____60____.
41. A. uncomfortable B. unconscious C. asleep D. concerned
42. A. belongings B. lights C. vehicle D. brake
43. A. barely B. freely C. abruptly D. unbelievably
44. A. air B. horizon C. ground D. scene
45. A. asked B. fought C. looked D. traveled
46. A. appeared B. returned C. continued D. jumped
47. A. pain B. recovery C. situation D. target
48. A. catch B. stretch C. push D. pull
49. A. grades B. decisions C. results D. comments
50. A. managed B. tended C. attempted D. hoped
51. A. shade B. direction C. equipment D. help
52. A. remembered B. learned C. imagined D. predicted
53. A. adopt B. relieve C. buy . D. contact
54. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Consequently D. Fortunately
55. A. trick B. courage C. honesty D. energy
56. A. looked after B. played with C. walked by D. benefited by
57. A. attack B. block C. attract D. surprise
58. A. unnatural B. unconditional C. intentional D. traditional
59. A. expectation B. control. C. experience D. reach
60 A. independently B. causally C. automatically D. harmoniously
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
It was a very busy day with a number of client meetings for me. But I had a very important family document that needed to be ___21___ by a large government department. Actually, this was my second visit to the department.
As I stepped out of the lift on the third floor, it was a (an) ___22___ to find that there were only two people ahead of me in what I had ___23___ would be a long queue. So I believed that it would be a simple and quick ___24___.
___25___, when I was at the service counter, the customer service attendant told me that my document was incomplete, refusing to sign. To say the least I was very ___26___ with his overly strict explanation of what needed to be done. I asked him ___27___ there was any way he could help me to have the document signed on the ___28___. His answer was not what I wanted to hear and he handed me some ___29___ forms that I would need to take away and finish.
Then I asked to speak to the department supervisor (主管) to ____30____ what I believed to be some very minor ____31____. After a short wait, the supervisor ____32____ the counter and started his ____33____ with me by asking how he could help me. On hearing my explanation, he ____34____ quickly by saying the words we ____35____ like to hear. "If we can do this now, I can ____36____ to have the document signed immediately and you can be on your way”.
Within ten minutes, the document was signed. At that moment, I ____37____ I was indeed very fortunate that the supervisor I had ____38____ had an attitude that made a difference and was so helpful, and ____39____ it was great to be on my way so I could ____40____ the afternoon city rush hour.
21. A. checked B. signed C. ordered D. canceled
22. A. relief B. pity C. shame D. amusement
23. A. hoped B. known C. suspected D. expected
24. A. progress B. process C. service D. choice
25. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
26. A. annoyed B. sad C. confused D. satisfied
27. A. when B. why C. where D. whether
28. A. whole B. spot C. way D. fly
29. A. additional B. complete C. simple D. adequate
30. A. discuss B. suppose C. solve D. consult
31. A. topics B. projects C. programs D. issues
32. A. approached B. owned C. left D. found
33. A. whisper B. chat C. conversation D. complaint
34. A. debated B. responded C. argued D. refused
35. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom
36. A. offer B. afford C. choose D. organize
37. A. remembered B. accepted C. realized D. proved
38. A. dealt with B. turned down C. called on D. brought up
39. A. eventually B. normally C. equally D. gradually
40. A. finish B. beat C. batch D. deny
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yang Wenqing is the only teacher of this small school, more precisely a teaching center, ___21___ in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province.
The tiny school was ___22___ built for this remote rural area with a small and scattered (分散) ___23___. The school arranges different ___24___ from the neighboring areas into one single class. Situated in a mountainous region, the village is the home to many ___25___ children, as young and middle-aged parents have ___26___ into cities for jobs.
The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai a decade ago when Luxi County ___27___ its teaching center to make it ___28___ for the school-age children nearby to receive education.
“I ___29___ the second-grade students from the first -grade and kindergarten kids,” said Yang，adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders. Besides Chinese and math, Yang is also ____30____ for at least two music and art classes a week. In order to better teach the students, she ____31____ training programs for music teachers organized by local authorities. “____32____ I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she said.
At 4:00 p. m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and ____33____ the school bell. Hearing the bell, the students ____34____ orderly to return home. After the students leave, Yang would carefully clean the ____35____ . She is always the last one to leave the school. “Education can change the ____36____ of these students. The better foundation I ____37____ for them, the brighter future they can have through further study," Yang said.
Yang’s work has ____38____. For years, the academic results of her students are among the best in the whole county. She has ____39____cultivated (培养) more than 100 children, who later went on to____40____ higher education.
21. A. interested B. located C. set D. rooted
22. A. specially B. poorly C. terribly D. hurriedly
23. A. village B. area C. population D. square
24. A. graders B. villagers C. students D. teachers
25. A. worn-out B. lay-off C. left-over D. left-behind
26. A. jumped B. flooded C. flown D. grown
27. A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set up
28. A. amazing B. fortunate C. possible D. attractive
29. A. separated B. differed C. told D. judged
30. A. considerate B. available C. responsible D. respectable
31. A. held B. made C. combined D. attended
32. A. Because B. Whether C. Although D. If
33. A. rings B. observes C. presses D. knocks
34. A. stand up B. line up C. speak up D. take up
35. A. windows B. floors C. blackboards D. classrooms
36. A. future B. character C. dream D. expectation
37. A. pave B. base C. lay D. settle
38. A. turned down B. turned up C. paid for D. paid off
39. A. diligently B. successfully C. frequently D. wisely
40. A. explore B. manage C. adore D. seek
答案：
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shanon开车时，突然冒出一头鹿，这导致她的车发生车祸，她被困在车里，一只被遗弃的牧羊犬拼尽全力救了Shanon的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及知道发生了什么，她就已经失去了意识。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. asleep睡着的；D. concerned有关的。由下文“When she woke up”可知，此处指她失去了意识。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A. belongings财物；B. lights灯；C. vehicle车辆；D. brake刹车。由上文“A woman, Shanon, was driving on a Georgia road when a deer suddenly came out of nowhere.”可知，Shanon开着车，突然冒出来一只鹿，发生了车祸，所以此处指她的车辆倒在路上，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A. barely几乎不；B. freely自由地；C. abruptly突然地；D. unbelievably难以置信地。由上下文“When she woke up, she found her ____2_____upside down on the road and she could_____3____move.”和下段“try to get her out of the car.”可知，Shanon的车发生车祸，翻倒在路上，所以她被困在车里几乎动弹不了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最没想到的是她的救世主已经在现场准备帮忙了。A. air空气；B. horizon地平线；C. ground地面；D. scene场景；现场。由下文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s”可知，在事故现场有一个英雄来帮助Shanon，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面的时候为她的生命而战。A. asked问；B. fought作战；C. looked看；D. traveled旅行。由下文“for Shanon’s life”及最后一段“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”可知，一只德国牧羊犬来帮助Shanon，拼尽全力来救她，为她的生命而战，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面时候为她的生命而战。A. appeared出现；露面；B. returned返回；C. continued继续；D. jumped跳。由上文“upside down on the road and she could _____3___move.”和下文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s ”可知，Shannon的车发生车祸，车翻倒了，她被困在车里，而牧羊犬当时在车外，并没有看到Shannon，所以说Shannon并没有露面，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄进入车内，想弄清楚Shannon的情况。A. pain疼痛；B. recovery恢复；C. situation情况；D. target目标。由上文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s”可知，这只牧羊犬进入车内，是想弄清楚Shannon的情况，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，英雄开始拉她衬衫的领子，试图把她从车里弄出来。A. catch捉住；B. stretch延伸；C. push推；D. pull拉。由下文“the collar of her shirt to try to get her out of the car.”可知，牧羊犬拉Shannon的领子是为了把她从车里弄出来，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，英雄的努力取得了良好的效果。A. grades年级；分数；B. decisions决定；C. results结果；D. comments评论。由下文“to get Shanon out of the car and take her to the road...Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.”可知，牧羊犬把Shannon从车里弄出来，所以说它的努力取得了很好的结果。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A. managed管理；设法做到；B. tended倾向于；照顾；C. attempted试图；D. hoped希望。由下文“Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.”可知，最终Shannon得救了，由此可知，牧羊犬设法将Shannon从车里弄出来了，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法成功做”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A. shade阴凉处；B. direction方向；C. equipment设备；D. help帮助；协助。由上文“take her to the road where they could find”可知，牧羊犬将Shannon带到公路上，这里他们能够得到人们的援助，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shannon不久得知英雄是被别人抛弃了。A. remembered记住；B. learned学习；得知；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。由下文“that Hero was abandoned.”可知，Shannon得知救她的英雄——牧羊犬是被别人抛弃了，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她想收养它，但由于某种原因她不能这样做。A. adopt收养；B. relieve缓解；C. buy买；D. contact联系。由上文“Hero was abandoned.”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，所以此处指Shannon想收养救了自己的它，呼应下文“adopted”，故选A。
54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A. Generally大概；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Consequently结果；D. Fortunately幸运的是。由下文“there were many who appreciated Hero’s skill...Hero was finally adopted by a dog trainer who will train Hero to become a search and rescue dog for police officers”和下文提示词“good luck”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，但是幸运的是，有很多人欣赏它，最终它被训犬师收养，成为警察的搜救犬。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A. trick诡计；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. energy能量。由下文“Bravo Hero”和上文提到的牧羊犬救了Shannon可知，牧羊犬是很勇敢的，由此可知，此处指很多人欣赏它的技能和勇气，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英雄本可以从Shannon身边走过，或者他甚至可以帮助Shannon走到大路上去吸引某人。A. looked after照顾；B. played with与……玩；C. walked by在……旁边走过；D. benefited by得益于。由下文“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”可知，此处是假设，牧羊犬本可以从Shannon身边走过不管Shannon，但是它却没那么做，它拼尽全力救了Shannon。could have done本可以做，但实际上没做，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄本可以从Shannon身边走过，或者他甚至可以帮助Shannon走到大路上去吸引某人。A. attack袭击；B. block阻挡；C. attract吸引；D. surprise使惊讶。由上文“he could even have helped Shanon by going towards the road to”可知，牧羊犬本可以走到路上去吸引某人过来救Shannon，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物给我们的无条件的爱总是出乎我们的意料。A. unnatural不自然的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. intentional故意的；D. traditional传统的。由上文“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”和下文“love that animals give us”可知，牧羊犬拼尽全力来救Shannon，这说明动物对我们的爱是无条件的，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物给我们的无条件的爱总是出乎我们的意料。A. expectation期望；B. control控制；C. experience经验；D. reach伸手可及的距离。由上文“beyond our”可知，此处指动物给我们爱是无条件的，这总是出乎我们的意料，beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，人类和动物才能和谐相处。A. independently独立地；B. causally随便地；C. automatically自动地；D. harmoniously和谐地。由上文“Be kind to our loyal friends and treat them equally.”可知，我们只有善待动物，平等对待它们，这样人类和动物才能和谐相处。故选D。
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在签署文件时遇到了一些困难，一位好心的主管帮助他解决了问题，他十分感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我有一份非常重要的家庭文件需要一个大的政府部门签字。A. checked检查；B. signed签字；C. ordered命令；D. canceled取消。通过下文“that my document was incomplete, refusing to sign”可推知，此处表示作者带着文件来让政府部门签字。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出三楼的电梯时，发现前面只有两个人，这让我松了一口气，我原以为这是一条长长的队伍。A. relief轻松；B. pity遗憾；C. shame羞愧；D. amusement可笑。通过下文“to find that there were only two people ahead of me”可推知，作者看到前面只有两个人时，内心应该是轻松的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出三楼的电梯时，发现前面只有两个人，这让我松了一口气，我原以为这是一条长长的队伍。A. hoped希望；B. known知道；C. suspected怀疑；D. expected预期。通过上文“only two people ahead of me”可知，作者前面只有两个人，与下文的“would be a long queue”相互矛盾，可推知，此处是指作者预期要排很久的队，但实际上并没有。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我相信这将是一个简单而快速的过程。A. progress进展；B. process过程；C. service公共事业；D. choice选择。通过上文“it was a (an) relief to find that there were only two people ahead of me”可知，作者的前面只有两个人，所以他认为签字将是一个简单而快速的过程。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在服务台时，客服人员告诉我，我的文件不完整，拒绝签字。A. Instead反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. However然而。通过上文“it would be a simple and quick process”可知，他认为签字将是一个简单而快速的过程，与下文“refusing to sign”拒绝签署文件形成了转折关系。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少可以说，我对他对需要做事情的过于严格的解释感到非常恼火。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. sad难过的；C. confused糊涂的；D. satisfied满意的。通过下文“with his overly strict explanation of what needed to be done”可推知，作者对于拒绝签字的员工的做法感觉十分恼怒。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我问他有没有办法帮我当场签文件。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where何地；D. whether是否。通过上文“asked him”以及下文“there was any way he could help me to have the document signed”可推知，此处是指作者文工作人员是否有办法帮助他签文件，应用whether引导从句。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他有没有办法帮我当场签文件。A. whole整体；B. spot地点；C. way方法；D. fly苍蝇。通过下文“His answer was not what I wanted to hear and he handed me some ___9___ forms that I would need to take away and finish.”可知，作者并不想将表格带走填好，可推知，他应该是想当场签署文件，on the spot意为“当场”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答不是我想听到的，他递给我一些额外的表格，我需要带走并完成。A. additional额外的；B. complete全部的；C. simple简单的；D. adequate合格的。通过上文“my document was incomplete”可知，作者的文件并不完整，所以此处应该指工作人员递给了作者一些额外的表格。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我要求和部门主管谈谈，来解决一些我认为很小的问题。A. discuss讨论；B. suppose推断；C. solve解决；D. consult请教。通过上文“asked to speak to the department supervisor”以及下文“what I believed to be some very minor”可推知，作者要求与主管对话，目的是解决他认为无关紧要的小事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我要求和部门主管谈谈，来解决一些我认为很小的问题。A. topics主题；B. projects项目；C. programs程序；D. issues问题。根据上文“asked to speak to the department supervisor to solve”可推知，作者要求与主管对话来解决问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等了一会儿，主管走到柜台前，问我他能帮什么忙，开始和我谈话。A. approached接近；B. owned拥有；C. left离开；D. found创建。通过上文“the supervisor”以及下文“the counter and started his ___13___ with me by asking how he could help me”可推知，此处指主管接近柜台询问作者需要什么帮助。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等了一会儿，主管走到柜台前，问我他能帮什么忙，开始和我谈话。A. whisper耳语声；B. chat闲聊；C. conversation对话；D. complaint抱怨。通过下文“with me by asking how he could help me”可推知，此处指主管与作者对话并且询问他能如何帮助作者解决问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我解释，他很快地说了我们喜欢听的话。A. debated辩论；B. responded回应；C. argued争论；D. refused拒绝。通过下文“quickly by saying the words”可推知，主管很快对作者的问题作出了回应。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了我的解释，他很快地说了我们喜欢听的话。A. never从未；B. ever曾经；C. always总是；D. seldom难得。通过下文“have the document signed immediately and you can be on your way”可推知，主管很快地给出了令作者满意的方案，即说了作者总是喜欢听到的话。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们现在能做这件事，我可以立即安排签署文件，然后你就可以上路了。” A. offer供应；B. afford提供；C. choose选择；D. organize安排。通过下文“to have the document signed immediately”可推知，这里指主管答应立刻安排签署文件。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我确实很幸运，因为与我打交道的主管态度很好，对我很有帮助，同样，我也很高兴能赶在下午的城市高峰时间之前离开。A. remembered记得；B. accepted接受；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。通过上文“Within ten minutes, the document was signed.”以及下文“very fortunate”可知，文件很快签署了，所以作者应该意识到自己很幸运。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我确实很幸运，因为与我打交道的主管态度很好，对我很有帮助，同样，我也很高兴能赶在下午的城市高峰时间之前离开。A. dealt with与……打交道；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on呼吁，号召；D. brought up培养。通过上文“the supervisor I had”以及下文“had an attitude that made a difference and was so helpful”可推知，作者认为与他打交道的主管态度很好，帮了他大忙。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我确实很幸运，因为与我打交道的主管态度很好，对我很有帮助，同样，我也很高兴能赶在下午的城市高峰时间之前离开。A. eventually最后地；B. normally通常地；C. equally同样地；D. gradually逐渐地。通过上文“was so helpful”以及下文“it was great to be on my way”可推知，对于能尽快离开，作者的心情也是像文件成功签署一样愉快。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我确实很幸运，因为与我打交道的主管态度很好，对我很有帮助，同样，我也很高兴能赶在下午的城市高峰时间之前离开。A. finish完成；B. beat控制；C. batch分批处理；D. deny否认。通过上文“so I could”以及下文“the afternoon city rush hour”可推知，此处指作者很高兴能控制在下午的城市高峰时间之前离开。故选B项。
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杨文清老师为了湖南省泸溪县登云寨村的学生能够有接受教育的机会，自愿去山区教书的事情。最后她的工作得到了回报，她的学生的成绩在全县名列前茅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨文清是这所小学校里唯一老师，更确切的说是一个教学中心，位于湖南省泸溪县登云寨村。A．interested使感兴趣；B．located位于；C．set放置；D．rooted使生根。根据空格后in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province.可知，句子在描述这个教学中心的位置。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这所小学校是专门为这个偏远的，人口稀少而分散的农村地区而建立的。A．specially专门地；B．poorly贫穷地；C．terribly可怕地；D．hurriedly仓促地。根据this remote rural area with a small and scattered 可知，这是一个偏远的山区，孩子是没有机会接受教育的，所以这所学校应该是专门为这个偏远地区建立的，让孩子们有机会接受教育。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所小学校是专门为这个偏远的，人口稀少而分散的农村地区而建立的。A．village村庄；B．area地区；C．population人口；D．square广场。根据后文内容可知，中青年的父母都去城市中找工作了，而且这还是偏远的山区，可推断出人口是稀少的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校把临近地区的不同年级的学生放进一个班里。A．graders……年级学生；B．villagers村民；C．students学生；D．teachers老师。根据后文句子adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders可知，她把40分钟的课时分给不同年级的学生，可推断出是把不同年级的学生放进一个班里了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村子位于山区，是许多留守儿童的家，因为中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了。A．worn-out破旧不堪的；B．lay-off解雇；C．left-over剩余的；D．left-behind留下的。根据young and middle-aged parents have 　　　6　　　 into cities for jobs.中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了，可推断出村子里有许多留守儿童。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于山区，这个村子是许多留守儿童的家，因为中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了。A．jumped跳；B．flooded大量涌入；C．flown飞；D．grown生长。根据上文提到的村子里有许多留守儿童，可推断出父母应该都去城市里找工作了。flood into意为“涌入”，这里形容很多中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当泸溪县为了使附近的学龄儿童能够接受教育而建立教学中心的时候，这位53岁的老师自愿来到这里。A．set out摆放；B．set off启程；C．set down记下；D．set up建立。根据make it 　　　8　　　 for the school-age children nearby to receive education.可知，教学中心是被泸溪县建立的，为了让附近的学龄儿童能够接受教育。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当泸溪县为了使附近的学龄儿童能够接受教育而建立教学中心的时候，这位53岁的老师自愿来到这里。A．amazing令人惊叹的；B．fortunate幸运的；C．possible可能的；D．attractive有吸引力的。根据文章内容可知泸溪县建立教学中心是为了让孩子们有机会接受教育，换句话说，就是让孩子们接受教育这件事是可能的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把二年级的学生和一年级的学生及幼儿园的孩子分开。A．separated分开；B．differed有区别；C．told讲述；D．judged判断。根据后文句子adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders可知她把40分钟的课时分给不同年级的学生，可推断出她是把不同年级的学生分开了，分别授课。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了语文和数学，杨还负责每周至少两节的音乐和美术课。A．considerate考虑周到的；B．available可获得的；C．responsible负责任的；D．respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文可知，杨是这个地方唯一的老师，所以她除了教语文和数学，还要负责音乐和美术课。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地教授学生，她参加了当地政府组织的音乐教师培训计划。A．held拿着；B．made制作；C．combined结合；D．attended参加。根据上文可知，她要负责每周至少两节的音乐和美术课，可推断出她去参加当地政府组织的音乐教师培训计划，来更好地教学生音乐。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是这里唯一的老师，但孩子们应该学到更多东西。A．Because因为；B．Whether是否；C．Although虽然；D．If如果。根据句意可知，句子表示虽然老师只有我自己，但是我也要让孩子多学东西。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨走出教室，按响了放学的铃声。A．rings发出铃声；B．observes观察；C．presses压；D．knocks敲。根据Hearing the bell, the students 　　　　14　　　　 orderly to return home可知，这里指放学的铃声响起，孩子们才会回家。ring the bell意为“敲钟”或“摇铃”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到铃声，学生们有序地排队回家。A．stand up站立；B．line up列队；C．speak up大声说；D．take up占用。根据生活常识可知，这里指放学后，学生们排队回家，句中的orderly（有秩序地）也可以从侧面说明学生们是排队回家。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们离开之后，杨开始认真地打扫教室。A．windows窗户；B．floors地面；C．blackboards黑板；D．classrooms教室。根据上文的Yang walks out of the classroom可知他们是在教室上课，可以推断出学生们离开之后，杨会打扫教室。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育会改变这些学生的未来。A．future未来；B．character性格；C．dream梦想；D．expectation期待。根据后文提到的the brighter future they can have可知，教育会让他们有更美好的未来，可推断出此处应该说是教育会改变这些学生的未来。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他们奠定更好的基础，通过进一步的学习他们就会有更光明的未来。A．pave铺设；B．base以……为据点；C．lay安放；D．settle定居。杨的努力是为了给孩子们奠定好的学习基础，lay foundation for…意为“为……奠定基础”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杨的工作有了回报。A．turned down拒绝；B．turned up出现；C．paid for付出代价；D．paid off得到好结果，取得成功。根据后文For years, the academic results of her students are among the best in the whole county.可知，她的学生的成绩在全县名列前茅。可推断出她的工作是有回报的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她成功培养了超过100个孩子，后来这些孩子继续寻求高等教育。A．diligently勤奋地；B．successfully成功地；C．frequently频繁地；D．wisely聪明地。根据上文可知，她的学生的成绩在全县名列前茅。可推断出她成功培养了超过100个孩子。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功培养了超过100个孩子，后来这些孩子继续寻求高等教育。A．explore勘探；B．manage管理；C．adore热爱；D．seek寻求，争取。根据higher education.可知，这些她成功培养的孩子应该是为了美好的未来，去寻求高等教育。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第3小题要求推断什么是稀少的？根据后文内容可知，中青年的父母都去城市中找工作了，而且这还是偏远的山区，可推断出人口是稀少的。故选C项。