河南省驻马店市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）

河南省驻马店市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unavoidable conflicts often arise when you work on team projects. Coworkers’ differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group. ____36____. Conflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly. Here are a few tips to help you.
____37____. When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head—on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.
Stop and cool off. Take a minute to think through the course of action you would like to pursue. Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs. ____38____. Going directly to the source of the conflict and discussing your issues will gain you a lot more ground in the workplace than using immoral methods.
Clarify Positions. Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. ____39____. Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members. While people are explaining their viewpoints on the issue, practice active listening. Pay attention and never jump to conclusions.
Agree on a solution. Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision—making process and work towards a solution that’s acceptable and do—able for all parties involved. ____40____
A. Try to avoid the conflict
B. Acknowledge the conflict
C. These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though
D. This tension can negatively affect the team’s performance
E. These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you
F. The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding
G. Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits that Make Great Opportunities Happen
We all know someone who seems always coming across great new jobs, coming up with new business ideas or meeting the right people. Some people might owe it all to luck. ___16___ If you were to observe these people closely, you'd find they've developed habits that help make opportunities appear more frequently. If you want better opportunities, you need to watch these habits；
● Look for challenges
How often have people discovered opportunity simply because they took up a challenge ___17___ Ideas and inventions have come from them. Because after you've overcome all the obstacles and barriers that go into the challenge, you'll get the reward that lies on the other side.
● Be sure of yourself
Believe in your actions and everything that you do. When you have enough confidence in yourself, you're showing the world that what you're doing is right and then others would pay attention. ___18___
● ___19___
You have your unique skills that set you apart from everyone else. So you bring out your best work and people will take notice. Instead of having to search out opportunities, they'll start coming to you.
● Pay attention to what's going on around you
Those who take time to look at the world tend to see things others don't. They notice what's happening, which makes them the first people to spot opportunity. Look at what the world around you needs. ___20___
A. Work on what you can offer.
B. Curiosity is a valuable quality.
C. Make opportunities come to you.
D. But maybe something else is going on.
E. Businesses have been created out of challenges.
F. From there, good opportunities will start to appear.
G. Eventually you'll see things other people overlook.
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways to have the best day ever
Having to set an alarm every day to wake up early is an awful feeling. So what if you could wake up in the morning and be ready to take the day on head first Well, it takes just several simple steps. Wake up, and be awesome!
Get ready the night before.
The first approach to becoming a morning person and ensuring you have an amazing day is getting ready the night before. Keep your bags ready to go, filled with a snack for the day and all your belongings. ___16___
Try and stay off your phone.
We are all guilty of getting up，then going straight on our phones, then two minutes turns into 20 and then it is rush, rush! Avoid going on your phone apart from turning your alarm off. ___17___ They can be read afterwards.
___18___
When you get to work/ school or even if you are home for the day, prepare for some tasks in advance. Put the most important one at the top in red so that you know that you have to get it done firstly.
Eat breakfast.
There is no denying that the best way to feel and look good for the entire day is by eating your breakfast. Just eat something, a breakfast bar or even a piece of fruit. ___19___ Your body needs food to keep it going and a hungry stomach puts you in the worse mood.
Be positive
The last way to have the best day ever is not to think of all the things that went wrong yesterday or all the things you need to get done but haven’t got enough time for. The thought will stress you out even more. ___20___
Now you’re on the path to having the best day ever.
A. Ignore the messages.
B. Write a list of things to do.
C. Find the best feeling to finish a task.
D. Make sure you will not forget anything.
E. A positive mind is beneficial for you to solve all the problems.
F. So focusing on the good things that could happen will be helpful.
G. This will energize your brain and start to make the nervous system work.
答案：
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。团队成员之间存在差异，这能造成团队成员发生冲突，但是如果这些冲突处理得当，团队会更加紧密，文章就如何处理冲突提出一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Coworkers’ differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group.(同事之间的差异可能会形成鲜明的对比，从而在团队内部制造紧张气氛。)”提到同事之间存在差异，这会在团队内制造紧张情绪，下文“Conflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly. (如果处理得当，冲突可以使团队更加紧密。)”指出冲突如果处理得当，会有一些好处，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，同是和上文是转折关系，虽然差异会造成冲突，但差异未必是坏事，因为差异所造成的冲突如果处理得当，会有好处，C项“These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though(不过，这些差异未必是件坏事)”符合，“These differences”代指上文提到的“Coworkers’ differences”，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据文章结构可知，此空是本段小标题，即介绍恰当处理团队成员之间差异的一个方法，根据下文“When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head—on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.( 当冲突发生时，似乎很容易避免它，或者不解决它就继续前进。但是，这可能导致将来出现更大的问题，并可能导致一些团队成员对团队的共同愿景失去信任。直面冲突，将这些小小的分歧公开化，有助于避免未来的冲突。)”可知，本段主要介绍当冲突出现时，不能逃避冲突，而要承认冲突，直面冲突，这样才能避免未来的一些冲突，B项“Acknowledge the conflict(承认冲突)”能概括本段内容，故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs.(避免破坏性的行为，如互相指责、防御性的态度或在队友背后抱怨。)”提到一些破坏团队关系的行为，空处应该承接上文，指出这些行为所带来的后果，E项“These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you(这些消极的行为会导致同事不信任你)”符合，“These negative behaviors”代指上文的“destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs”，故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. (让每个人都表达他或她对冲突的看法，并倾听他人。)”指出要倾听别人，让团队里的每个人都能表达自己对冲突的看法，下文“Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members.(另外，允许他们解释自己的观点可能会得到其他团队成员更多的同意和理解。)”承接空前内容，指出让每个人表达自己观点的好处，由plus可知，空处应该和下文是并列关系，也是描述让每个人表达自己观点的好处，G项“Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication(允许每个团队成员解释他或她的立场将防止误解)”符合，故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision—making process and work towards a solution that’s acceptable and do—able for all parties involved.( 一旦所有成员解释了他们对冲突的立场，列出基于每个立场的事实和假设。然后，使用一个系统的决策过程，并努力找到一个所有相关方都能接受和可行的解决方案。)”指出如何就解决方案达成一致，空处应该对上文进行总结，指出这么做的结果，F项“The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding(因此，团队这样可以达成一致或至少达成共识)”符合，故选F。
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些创造以及抓住好机会的习惯。
【16题详解】
上文“We all know someone who seems always coming across great new jobs, coming up with new business ideas or meeting the right people. Some people might owe it all to luck. (我们都认识一些人，他们似乎总是能找到好的新工作，想出新的商业点子，或者遇到合适的人。有些人可能把这一切都归功于运气)”可知，有些人认为别人总是能找到好的新工作，想出新的商业点子，或者遇到合适的人是因为运气好。设空处承上启下，下文“If you were to observe these people closely, you'd find they've developed habits that help make opportunities appear more frequently. (如果你仔细观察这些人，你会发现他们养成的习惯有助于机会更频繁地出现)”可知，成功的人养成的习惯都有助于创造好机会，可得出除了运气之外，还有其它的因素帮助他们成功，D项“但也许还有别的事情发生。”符合文意，承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
通过上文“How often have people discovered opportunity simply because they took up a challenge (有多少次人们仅仅因为接受了挑战就发现了机会？)”指出很多人接受了挑战，发现了机会，设空处承上启下，下文“Ideas and inventions have come from them. (创意和发明都来自于它们)”说明创意和发明都是从挑战中产生的。E项“事业是在挑战中诞生的。”符合文意，说明接受挑战可能促成事业的诞生，承上启下。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“When you have enough confidence in yourself, you're showing the world that what you're doing is right and then others would pay attention. (当你对自己有足够的信心时，你就是在向世界展示你所做的是对的，这样别人就会注意到你)”说明要相信你自己，对自己有足够的信心。F项“从那以后，好机会就会开始出现。”说明相信自己，就会引起别人的注意，从而带来好机会，承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“You have your unique skills that set you apart from everyone else. So you bring out your best work and people will take notice. (你有你独特的技能，使你与众不同。所以你拿出你最好的作品，人们会注意到的)”说明，只要努力做自己能做到的事情，就会让人们注意到。设空处为本段小标题，A项“做你能做的。”概括了本段主旨，引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
通过上文“Those who take time to look at the world tend to see things others don't. (那些花时间看世界的人往往会看到别人看不到的东西)”以及“Look at what the world around you needs. (看看你周围的世界需要什么)”可知，那些花时间看世界，注意到周围所发生的事情的人往往能发现别人忽略的东西，先发现机会。G项“最终你会看到别人忽略的东西”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。每天都要设一个闹钟让自己早起，这种感觉很糟糕。文章就如何拥有美好的一天提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
本句为本段最后一段，有总结上文的作用，结合前文The first approach to becoming a morning person and ensuring you have an amazing day is getting ready the night before. Keep your bags ready to go, filled with a snack for the day and all your belongings.可知要想成为一个“早起的人”，确保你有一个美妙的一天，第一个方法就是在前一天晚上做好准备。把你的包准备好，里面装满了一天的零食和你所有的东西。由此可知，上文说明了要把准备提前一天晚上就准备好，本句应承接上文说明，准备好东西是为了确保你不会忘记任何东西。故D选项“确保你不会忘记任何东西”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文They can be read afterwards.可知可以之后再阅读。由此可知，后文指出可以之后再阅读，说明可以暂时忽略这些信息。故A选项“忽略这些信息”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容When you get to work/ school or even if you are home for the day, prepare for some tasks in advance. Put the most important one at the top in red so that you know that you have to get it done firstly.可知当你上班或上学，或者即使你当天在家，提前准备一些任务。把最重要的事情用红色字体写在最上面，这样你就知道你必须首先完成它。由此可知，本段是在说明列出要做的事情。故B选项“列出要做的事情”符合小标题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文Your body needs food to keep it going and a hungry stomach puts you in the worse mood.可知你的身体需要食物来维持运转，饥饿的胃会让你心情更糟。由此可知，吃早餐能让大脑充满活力，不然饥饿的胃会让心情更糟。故G选项“这将使你的大脑充满活力，并开始使神经系统工作”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文The last way to have the best day ever is not to think of all the things that went wrong yesterday or all the things you need to get done but haven’t got enough time for. The thought will stress you out even more.可知拥有美好一天的最后一种方法是，不要去想昨天哪里出错了，也不要去想那些你需要完成却没有足够时间去做的事情。这种想法会让你更紧张。以及本段小标题Be positive(保持积极)，由此可知，本段旨在强调要关注好的事情，保持积极。故F选项“所以关注可能发生的好事情会很有帮助”符合语境，故选F。