河南省驻马店市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：应用文写作（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省驻马店市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：应用文写作（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 19:16:50 | ||
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河南省驻马店市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
应用文写作
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 在新闻上看到很多大学生在疫情期间勇于承担责任，积极为抗疫做出贡献，你深受触动。请以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；
2. 你对高中生的建议；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节；
2. 标题已给出。
Be a responsible teenager
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为了遏制病毒传播，中国政府大力提倡人们使用公筷公勺（serving chopsticks and spoons） 。请你围绕这一主题，以校学生会的名义写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.倡议的原因和目的； 2.倡议的具体内容。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear schoolmates
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你从国外网站购买了一辆健身自行车，后来发现其问题较多。请就此向美国总部写邮件投诉。内容如下：
1.购车情况；
2.存在的问题（车身重；刹车失灵等）
3.解决方案。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健身自行车an exercise bike 刹车brake
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】One possible version:
Be a responsible teenager
The news that many college volunteers devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19 deeply touches me. Without their selfless spirit of devotion and sacrifice, our life couldn’t have returned to normal so soon. We should follow their examples to be responsible teenagers.
First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping our friends and families when they need us are equally important. Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。内容包括：你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；你对高中生的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使感动：touch→move
非常有意义：of vital significance→very significant
此外：Besides→In addition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard.
拓展句：First of all, we should study hard, which is of vital significance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
With the traditional “co-meal system”, chopsticks often open the door for viruses. Now Chinese government is encouraging the use of serving chopsticks and spoons in an effort to prevent the spread of viruses. Here, I call on all of you to do as follows.
First, use serving chopsticks and spoons at mealtimes to get food from the dishes. Second, bring your own chopsticks and spoons with you when dining outside. Third, stop using disposable chopsticks and most importantly, attach great importance to the campaign against the disease.
The introduction of public chopsticks and spoons is of great benefit to our hearth. Let’s work hand in hand to make a difference.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校学生会的名义写一封倡议书，提倡人们使用公筷公勺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
企图：in an attempt to→in an effort to
高度重视：pay high attention to→attach great importance to
有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial
呼吁：appeal to = call on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The introduction of public chopsticks and spoons is of great benefit to our hearth. Let’s work hand in hand to make a difference.
拓展句：Since the introduction of public chopsticks and spoons is of great benefit to our hearth, let’s work hand in hand to make a difference.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, bring your own chopsticks and spoons with you when dining outside. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Third, stop using disposable chopsticks and most importantly, attach great importance to the campaign against the disease. (运用了肯定祈使句)
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m sorry to write to complain about the exercise bike that I purchased from your online shop ten days ago.
After unpacking and trying it out, I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist with what you advertised. First of all, it is much heavier than described, so it is not convenient for me to lift it upstairs. Even worse than that, its brakes don’t work once in a while.
For the above reasons, I strongly demand either a new one should be posted to me immediately or my money should be refunded.
Thanks for your consideration. And I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你从国外网站购买了一辆健身自行车，后来发现其问题较多。请就此向美国总部写邮件投诉。内容如下：1.购车情况；2.存在问题（车身重；刹车失灵等）；3.解决方案。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：an exercise bike (健身自行车)；purchase(购买)；try out(尝试)；first of all (首先)；convenient for (便于……)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m sorry to write to complain about the exercise bike that I purchased from your online shop ten days ago.运用了定语从句；After unpacking and trying it out, I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist with what you advertised.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
应用文写作
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 在新闻上看到很多大学生在疫情期间勇于承担责任，积极为抗疫做出贡献，你深受触动。请以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；
2. 你对高中生的建议；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节；
2. 标题已给出。
Be a responsible teenager
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为了遏制病毒传播，中国政府大力提倡人们使用公筷公勺（serving chopsticks and spoons） 。请你围绕这一主题，以校学生会的名义写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.倡议的原因和目的； 2.倡议的具体内容。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear schoolmates
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你从国外网站购买了一辆健身自行车，后来发现其问题较多。请就此向美国总部写邮件投诉。内容如下：
1.购车情况；
2.存在的问题（车身重；刹车失灵等）
3.解决方案。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健身自行车an exercise bike 刹车brake
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】One possible version:
Be a responsible teenager
The news that many college volunteers devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19 deeply touches me. Without their selfless spirit of devotion and sacrifice, our life couldn’t have returned to normal so soon. We should follow their examples to be responsible teenagers.
First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping our friends and families when they need us are equally important. Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。内容包括：你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；你对高中生的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使感动：touch→move
非常有意义：of vital significance→very significant
此外：Besides→In addition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard.
拓展句：First of all, we should study hard, which is of vital significance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
With the traditional “co-meal system”, chopsticks often open the door for viruses. Now Chinese government is encouraging the use of serving chopsticks and spoons in an effort to prevent the spread of viruses. Here, I call on all of you to do as follows.
First, use serving chopsticks and spoons at mealtimes to get food from the dishes. Second, bring your own chopsticks and spoons with you when dining outside. Third, stop using disposable chopsticks and most importantly, attach great importance to the campaign against the disease.
The introduction of public chopsticks and spoons is of great benefit to our hearth. Let’s work hand in hand to make a difference.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校学生会的名义写一封倡议书，提倡人们使用公筷公勺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
企图：in an attempt to→in an effort to
高度重视：pay high attention to→attach great importance to
有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial
呼吁：appeal to = call on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The introduction of public chopsticks and spoons is of great benefit to our hearth. Let’s work hand in hand to make a difference.
拓展句：Since the introduction of public chopsticks and spoons is of great benefit to our hearth, let’s work hand in hand to make a difference.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, bring your own chopsticks and spoons with you when dining outside. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Third, stop using disposable chopsticks and most importantly, attach great importance to the campaign against the disease. (运用了肯定祈使句)
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m sorry to write to complain about the exercise bike that I purchased from your online shop ten days ago.
After unpacking and trying it out, I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist with what you advertised. First of all, it is much heavier than described, so it is not convenient for me to lift it upstairs. Even worse than that, its brakes don’t work once in a while.
For the above reasons, I strongly demand either a new one should be posted to me immediately or my money should be refunded.
Thanks for your consideration. And I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你从国外网站购买了一辆健身自行车，后来发现其问题较多。请就此向美国总部写邮件投诉。内容如下：1.购车情况；2.存在问题（车身重；刹车失灵等）；3.解决方案。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：an exercise bike (健身自行车)；purchase(购买)；try out(尝试)；first of all (首先)；convenient for (便于……)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m sorry to write to complain about the exercise bike that I purchased from your online shop ten days ago.运用了定语从句；After unpacking and trying it out, I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist with what you advertised.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。