河南省南阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省南阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 19:36:41 | ||
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河南省南阳市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
During winter, when it is cold and freezing outside, all we want to do is stay wrapped up in our blankets and remain in bed. 36 During times like these, one might envy animals like bears, who doze through the coldest season and wake up fresh in the spring. But how do they go without food for such a long time
37 Because of terrible weather and shortages of food, certain animals hibernate(冬眠) to save energy and survive. Hibernation involves a significant slowdown of the metabolism(新陈代谢) and a drop in body temperature. Reducing their metabolism allows these animals to conserve energy during those long cold months.
To understand the need for hibernation, we first must understand the difference between endothermic and ectothermic organisms. Ectotherms are those animals whose body temperatures depend on the surrounding temperature. 38 Usually, they have a body temperature that changes with the temperature of their environment. They depend on things like sunlight or the surface of heated rocks to warm up. 39 They are also known as “cold-blooded” animals, which include fish, amphibians,and reptiles.
On the contrary, endotherms can regulate their own body temperature by generating internal heat. They are capable of maintaining their physiological body temperature in a stable range, regardless of the changes in the environment. Endotherms adjust their metabolic heat production and insulation to stay warm, whereas during hot weather, they sweat to cool down. Endotherms are capable of maintaining a steady temperature as compared to their changing surroundings. They are called “warm-blooded” animals, and include mammals and birds. 40
A. Conversely, they seek shade to cool down.
B. A cup of noodles or hot chocolate also helps.
C. Most animals usually try to gain as much weight as they can before they hibernate.
D. Hibernation is an energy-saving adaptation to protect against unpleasant conditions.
E. Thus, many animals hibernate to save energy and survive these bad winter conditions.
F. Metabolism is the process through which our body changes the food we eat into energy.
G. This means that they depend on their external environment to regulate their body temperature.
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your test is tomorrow. Should you study more ____36____ Give up Probably not! Lightly review any content you're still struggling with.
The day before a test isn’t the day to do all our studying, but a little light review can be helpful—a handful of words or a few math formulas, for example.
Know where the test is and how to get there
If your test is being held at a test center or a school different from your own, it's critical you know exactly there it is and how you plan to get there.
Skip the all-nighter and get a good night's sleep
____37____ Getting enough sleep isn't just about feeling better on test day —it ensures that your brain will be better equipped to remember the information you've learned.
____38____
Eating a full breakfast is essential to making you feel energized on test day and thus getting the score you want. You should also try to eat healthily.
Turn off your cell phone
Remember, if your phone rings, vibrates, or makes any sound during your test,____39____Stay calm.
Yes, you're taking a test. Yes, it'll probably be a little scary. Yes, you might not feel totally prepared for it. But you can do it!
Be positive and do your best
Part of doing well on tests is having the confidence that you can do this. ____40____ Tests are important, yes, but they’re not usually the only make-or-break factor!
A. Eat a healthy, filing breakfast
B. you could end up losing your scores.
C. Staying up all night is so bad for you
D. Should you quit learning
E. Nothing is more important than the test
F. Should you stay up all night preparing
G. You should also know it's not the end of the world if not doing as well as you hoped you would.
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Methods to Help Solve Air Pollution
With the development of the industry, air pollution has become an internationally concerned issue. The governments are taking efficient measures to prevent the situation getting worse. ___16___ Here are what you can do to help.
1.Leave your cars at home.
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. ___17___ Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier option and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
2.Volunteer yourself
This is one of the best things you can do. Why Because it will do you good too.
___18___ If you have time, there are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in, for instance, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.
3.Green-up your home.
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around. That is to switch off their lights. However, this is not something you should do just for a day and for only an hour. ___19___ In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
4.Pledge (保证) to do more every day
You know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is Extend your celebrations. That’s right! Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. ___20___ The future of our planet is in your hands.
A Bathing every day is bad for our health.
B. Voluntary work does good to your body and mind.
C. Travelling via public transport is the better option.
D. Join other like-minded individuals in a common task.
E. Always remember that every step, every initiative counts.
F. But as a member of the earth village, you can also help a lot.
G. Conserve energy by switching off all power whenever they are not in use.
答案：
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40: BDGAE
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的概念以及具体的原因。
36．B 上一句在说“在冬天，当外面很冷的时候，我们想做的就是裹着毯子躺在床上”，B项“一杯面条或热巧克力也有帮助”对上一句补充说明，说明冬季特别冷的时候人类可以做的事，符合语境。故选B。
37．D 根据此段关键句“Hibernation involves a significant slowdown of the metabolism（新陈代谢） and a drop in body temperature.”可知，此段主要在讲什么是冬眠及其好处。D项在介绍冬眠的概念，符合语境。故选D。
38．G 上句在说“变温动物是指体温取决于环境温度的动物”下一句在说“通常，它们的体温会随着环境温度的变化而变化”，G项“这意味着它们依靠外部环境来调节体温”承上启下，同时G项中的“body temperature”与上句中的“body temperatures”呼应。故选G。
39．A 上文在说“通常，它们的体温会随着环境温度的变化而变化。它们依靠阳光或加热的岩石表面来升温”，A项“相反，它们寻找阴凉的地方降温”与上一句构成转折关系。故选A。
40．E 此处位于句末以及文章最后一句，起总结作用，E项“因此，许多动物冬眠是为了节省能量并在恶劣的冬季条件下生存”对全文进行总结。故选E。
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了个人能做的有助于解决空气污染的方法。
【16题详解】
上文阐述了空气污染成为国际关注的问题，政府正在采取有效措施防止局势恶化。下文阐述的是你可以做的有助于解决空气污染的办法，因此推断F项“但作为地球村的一员，你也可以其很到作用“。符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
段落小标题说明本段建议不要开车，把车留在家里，下文阐述了其它绿色的选择方式，拼车，骑自信车或者步行等，因此推断此处讲述一种绿色出行的方式，故C项”乘坐公共交通是更好的选择“符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文可知，如果你有时间，外面有很多机会做贡献，例如植树，打扫公园，或者简单地想出你可以保护地球母亲的方法。可推断，本段讲述了一些志愿者活动，D项“参与一些志同道合和的人作公共任务”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文讲述“此外，即使在关掉它们之后，也把插头从电源上拔掉”可知，此处表示要节省能源。因此推断G项“节省能源，每当他们不使用时，关闭所有的电源。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文讲述每天做一些事情，这将改善你周围的环境，使地球成为一个更好的居住地。因此推断E项“永远记住，每一步，每一个倡议都是重要的”符合题意，引出下文我们星球的未来掌握在你手中。故选E。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
During winter, when it is cold and freezing outside, all we want to do is stay wrapped up in our blankets and remain in bed. 36 During times like these, one might envy animals like bears, who doze through the coldest season and wake up fresh in the spring. But how do they go without food for such a long time
37 Because of terrible weather and shortages of food, certain animals hibernate(冬眠) to save energy and survive. Hibernation involves a significant slowdown of the metabolism(新陈代谢) and a drop in body temperature. Reducing their metabolism allows these animals to conserve energy during those long cold months.
To understand the need for hibernation, we first must understand the difference between endothermic and ectothermic organisms. Ectotherms are those animals whose body temperatures depend on the surrounding temperature. 38 Usually, they have a body temperature that changes with the temperature of their environment. They depend on things like sunlight or the surface of heated rocks to warm up. 39 They are also known as “cold-blooded” animals, which include fish, amphibians,and reptiles.
On the contrary, endotherms can regulate their own body temperature by generating internal heat. They are capable of maintaining their physiological body temperature in a stable range, regardless of the changes in the environment. Endotherms adjust their metabolic heat production and insulation to stay warm, whereas during hot weather, they sweat to cool down. Endotherms are capable of maintaining a steady temperature as compared to their changing surroundings. They are called “warm-blooded” animals, and include mammals and birds. 40
A. Conversely, they seek shade to cool down.
B. A cup of noodles or hot chocolate also helps.
C. Most animals usually try to gain as much weight as they can before they hibernate.
D. Hibernation is an energy-saving adaptation to protect against unpleasant conditions.
E. Thus, many animals hibernate to save energy and survive these bad winter conditions.
F. Metabolism is the process through which our body changes the food we eat into energy.
G. This means that they depend on their external environment to regulate their body temperature.
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your test is tomorrow. Should you study more ____36____ Give up Probably not! Lightly review any content you're still struggling with.
The day before a test isn’t the day to do all our studying, but a little light review can be helpful—a handful of words or a few math formulas, for example.
Know where the test is and how to get there
If your test is being held at a test center or a school different from your own, it's critical you know exactly there it is and how you plan to get there.
Skip the all-nighter and get a good night's sleep
____37____ Getting enough sleep isn't just about feeling better on test day —it ensures that your brain will be better equipped to remember the information you've learned.
____38____
Eating a full breakfast is essential to making you feel energized on test day and thus getting the score you want. You should also try to eat healthily.
Turn off your cell phone
Remember, if your phone rings, vibrates, or makes any sound during your test,____39____Stay calm.
Yes, you're taking a test. Yes, it'll probably be a little scary. Yes, you might not feel totally prepared for it. But you can do it!
Be positive and do your best
Part of doing well on tests is having the confidence that you can do this. ____40____ Tests are important, yes, but they’re not usually the only make-or-break factor!
A. Eat a healthy, filing breakfast
B. you could end up losing your scores.
C. Staying up all night is so bad for you
D. Should you quit learning
E. Nothing is more important than the test
F. Should you stay up all night preparing
G. You should also know it's not the end of the world if not doing as well as you hoped you would.
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Methods to Help Solve Air Pollution
With the development of the industry, air pollution has become an internationally concerned issue. The governments are taking efficient measures to prevent the situation getting worse. ___16___ Here are what you can do to help.
1.Leave your cars at home.
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. ___17___ Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier option and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
2.Volunteer yourself
This is one of the best things you can do. Why Because it will do you good too.
___18___ If you have time, there are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in, for instance, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.
3.Green-up your home.
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around. That is to switch off their lights. However, this is not something you should do just for a day and for only an hour. ___19___ In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
4.Pledge (保证) to do more every day
You know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is Extend your celebrations. That’s right! Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. ___20___ The future of our planet is in your hands.
A Bathing every day is bad for our health.
B. Voluntary work does good to your body and mind.
C. Travelling via public transport is the better option.
D. Join other like-minded individuals in a common task.
E. Always remember that every step, every initiative counts.
F. But as a member of the earth village, you can also help a lot.
G. Conserve energy by switching off all power whenever they are not in use.
答案：
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40: BDGAE
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的概念以及具体的原因。
36．B 上一句在说“在冬天，当外面很冷的时候，我们想做的就是裹着毯子躺在床上”，B项“一杯面条或热巧克力也有帮助”对上一句补充说明，说明冬季特别冷的时候人类可以做的事，符合语境。故选B。
37．D 根据此段关键句“Hibernation involves a significant slowdown of the metabolism（新陈代谢） and a drop in body temperature.”可知，此段主要在讲什么是冬眠及其好处。D项在介绍冬眠的概念，符合语境。故选D。
38．G 上句在说“变温动物是指体温取决于环境温度的动物”下一句在说“通常，它们的体温会随着环境温度的变化而变化”，G项“这意味着它们依靠外部环境来调节体温”承上启下，同时G项中的“body temperature”与上句中的“body temperatures”呼应。故选G。
39．A 上文在说“通常，它们的体温会随着环境温度的变化而变化。它们依靠阳光或加热的岩石表面来升温”，A项“相反，它们寻找阴凉的地方降温”与上一句构成转折关系。故选A。
40．E 此处位于句末以及文章最后一句，起总结作用，E项“因此，许多动物冬眠是为了节省能量并在恶劣的冬季条件下生存”对全文进行总结。故选E。
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了个人能做的有助于解决空气污染的方法。
【16题详解】
上文阐述了空气污染成为国际关注的问题，政府正在采取有效措施防止局势恶化。下文阐述的是你可以做的有助于解决空气污染的办法，因此推断F项“但作为地球村的一员，你也可以其很到作用“。符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
段落小标题说明本段建议不要开车，把车留在家里，下文阐述了其它绿色的选择方式，拼车，骑自信车或者步行等，因此推断此处讲述一种绿色出行的方式，故C项”乘坐公共交通是更好的选择“符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文可知，如果你有时间，外面有很多机会做贡献，例如植树，打扫公园，或者简单地想出你可以保护地球母亲的方法。可推断，本段讲述了一些志愿者活动，D项“参与一些志同道合和的人作公共任务”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文讲述“此外，即使在关掉它们之后，也把插头从电源上拔掉”可知，此处表示要节省能源。因此推断G项“节省能源，每当他们不使用时，关闭所有的电源。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文讲述每天做一些事情，这将改善你周围的环境，使地球成为一个更好的居住地。因此推断E项“永远记住，每一步，每一个倡议都是重要的”符合题意，引出下文我们星球的未来掌握在你手中。故选E。