人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 定语从句单句语法填空训练(word版附答案解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 定语从句单句语法填空训练(word版附答案解析)
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2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
重点语法定语从句
1.Who is the man ______ is standing at the door
2.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant.
3.This is one of the most exciting basketball games _________left a deep impression on millions of fans.
4.This is the best book ________ I have ever seen.
5.Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.
6.The room ______ windows face the south is our classroom.
7.John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.
8.My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen _______I lost.
9.Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
10.Is this the museum ______ you once visited
11.The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
12.He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
13.Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.
14.A situation _______ is regarded as a nightmare is very frightening and unpleasant.
15.Those _______ have gained fame become well-known.
16.The reason ________ he gave for being late was that he forgot to set the alarm clock.
17.We all like the writer __________ books are very popular among teenagers.
18.This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.
19.I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
20.I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days.
21.It’s our honor to meet the chairman on this occasion ______ everybody is focusing on his talk.
22.The reason ________ I was late was that I got up late.
23.Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity ________ new students get to know the school and the other students.
24.In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases ________ people suffer from heart attacks.
25.A cultural festival usually refers to an event __________ the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
26.I’ll never forget the time ________ we visited Xi’an.
27.The students visited the factory________ Mr Black used to work.
28.The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.
29.There are various reasons _________ people compose poetry.
30.Doctors inevitably face the cases ________ severe injuries lead to disability.
31.Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently.
32.We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.
33.Their child is at the stage ________ he can say individual words but not full sentences.
34.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
35.Some cases will be introduced to readers ________the technique is used.
36.There are some situations ________ body language is the only form of communication.
37.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____________ eyesight matters more than hearing.
38.I arrived early at Byron Bay _________ we were supposed to meet.
39.July and August are the months _________the weather is hot.
40.This is the time ________you should take a break and start something else.
41.All the neighbours admire this family _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
42.I admire the way in _________ he solves the problem.
43.He studies in the school in ______ his father works.
44.When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived,he made up his mind to put a stop to it.
45.The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
46.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in ________ people were eaten by the tiger.
47.Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past.
48.I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.
49.The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.
50.We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.
51.Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage
52.I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.
53.I will never forget the months ________I spent with my cousin in Beijing.
54.People are living in an age ________many jobs are done on computer.
55.This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.
56.There are two points ________ we must stick to.
57.This is the factory ________ the most expensive cars are made.
58.The old man became very worried, unable to find a man ________ whom he could turn for help.
59.An award is a prize _______ is given to someone for doing something well or making remarkable achievements.
60.An admirable person is someone _______ deserves to be respected and admired.
61.We were frightened and even shocked by the news ________he brought us.
62.Have you ever heard of a disaster in ________ millions of living creatures died
63.What if we meet with a situation ________ both sides are unwilling to give in
64.The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
65.I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.
66.Volunteers on behalf of the United Nations built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been damaged in Ukraine.
67.Everyone has areas ________ they lack competence.
68.Can you cite an example ________this word could be used
69.The classroom is a place ________ teachers and students can interact.
70.This is a proposal ________ we do not approve of.
参考答案:
1.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:站在门口的那个人是谁?句中先行词是the man,后面定语从句中缺主语,而且先行词是人,可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who,为了避免重复,所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意,故填that。
2.that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是species,从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰,所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
3.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是给百万粉丝留下深刻印象的最令人兴奋的篮球比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知,     left a deep impression on millions of fans.是定语从句,先行词是basketball games,在从句中做主语,指物,前面有最高级the most exciting修饰,所以只能用that引导。故填that。
4.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我读过的最好的书。根据句子结构可知,这是定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词book被形容词最高级修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
5.that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:如果我们遵循她的规则,大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是复合不定代词everything,从句中缺乏宾语,用关系代词that。故填that。
6.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句,room和windows是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose,故填whose。
7.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:约翰把他去过的城市和人告诉了他的父母。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,所以应该用关系代词,且先行词既为人又为物时,只能用that不能用which。故填that。
8.as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的钢笔不见了。我想买我丢失的那样的钢笔。此处为定语从句,先行词 pen 被the same修饰,用关系代词as引导该从句,故填as。
9.as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:洛杉矶是一个很吸引人的地方,每个人都喜欢去。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词place被such修饰,且从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词as引导。故答案是as。
10.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你曾经参观的那个博物馆吗?空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是museum,从句缺少宾语,可用which/that引导。故答案是that/which。
11.that##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我读的第一本英语小说是《飘》。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词novel被序数词修饰,且从句缺少宾语,应用that引导,关系代词作宾语也可省略。故答案是that/ 不填。
12.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他是我能找到的唯一从事这项工作的人。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,从句中缺少find的宾语,所以空格处应该用关系代词,又因为先行词man前面有only修饰,所以用that来引导。故填that。
13.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone(指人),先行词在从句中作主语,且先行词为不定代词,只能用who引导从句。故填who。
14.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:被认为是噩梦的情况是非常可怕和不愉快的。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词situation是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
15.who
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:那些获得了名声的人变得家喻户晓。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those,指人,在从句中充当主语,用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
16.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他说他迟到的理由是他忘记设置闹钟了。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语,应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
17.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们都喜欢这位作家,他的书很受青少年喜欢。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作books的定语,表示“谁的”,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
18.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们班英语最好的那个女孩。根据句子分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the girl,从句中缺少定语,意为“谁的”,故应用whose引导,故填whose。
19.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词a room,与window为所属关系,并在从句中作定语,应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
20.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不知道他这些天为什么看起来不高兴。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
21.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们很荣幸能在大家都在听主席讲话的时候见到他。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词occasion,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
22.why
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我迟到的原因是我起晚了。分析句子结构可知,“________ I was late”为定语从句,空格处用来引导定语从句,且在从句中作原因状语,先行词是reason“原因”,故用关系副词why来引导定语从句。故填why。
23.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 opportunity,从句缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
24.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时遇到很多人们心脏病发作的例子。根据句子结构可知,本句是限制性定语从句,先行词cases在句中表示隐含的地点,作从句的状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
25.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,event是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
26.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们参观西安的那段时光。定语从句修饰先行词time,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故填when。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:学生们参观了布莱克先生曾经工作过的工厂。根据句子成分分析,横线后面的Mr Black used to work是一个定语从句,且从句结构完整,先行词是the factory,该空在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
28.where##in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰place,关系词替代先行词,从句中作地点状语,故用where,或者in which,in a place“在某地”,故可用in which,which指代先行词place,从句中作介词in的宾语,故填where/in which。
29.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们作诗的原因各有不同。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因。从句主语是people,从句谓语是compose,从句宾语是poetry,则设空处应填why,在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。
30.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:医生不可避免地会遇到重伤导致残疾的情况。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,cases是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
31.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:也许有一天人们将能够频繁地在太空旅行。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the day,指时间,且关系词在从句中作状语,所以用when。故填when。
32.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们只是想达到一个双方都能坐下来和平谈判的程度。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词point,表示“处境,情况”,为抽象地点状语,故空处应用where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
33.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知stage后面是个定语从句,先行词是the stage,是个抽象的地点,所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。
34.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我工作的行业里,几乎每个人都在等待一个好机会。此处为定语从句修饰先行词business,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
35.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一些使用该技术的案例将被介绍给读者。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词cases,先行词表示抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导从句。故填where。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是situations,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
38.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们本来应该在那里见面。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是Byron Bay,表地点,从句中句子成分完整,此处需用关系副词where作地点状语。故填where。
39.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。
40.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你应该休息一下,开始做其他事情的时候。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是time;根据句意以及先行词可知,从句缺少时间状语。故填when。
41.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:邻居们都很欣赏这家人,他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词family,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42.which
【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意:我钦佩他解决问题的方法。分析可知,“________ he solves the problem”为之前“the way”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
43.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在他父亲工作的学校里学习。分析可知,空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导限制性定语从句,先行词school是物,因此空格处是which,故填which。
44.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:当约翰国王听说了修道院院长的生活方式后,他下定决心要阻止它。way做先行词,关系代词为in which、that或者不填。故填in。
45.which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:他们感到非常自豪的两件事是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是The two things,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物用whihc引导定语从句。故填which。
46.which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的情景就害怕去森林。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the scene,且在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物用which引导限制性定语从句。故填which。
47.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段,通过它,中国的现在与过去被连接了起来。分析句子结构可知,空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句,先行词means是物,因此空格处用which,故填which。
48.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见到彼此的那一天。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作介词on的宾语,故填which。
【点睛】
49.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们一路同行的那位女士原来是个作家。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是The lady,指人,关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语,关系代词应用whom。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom。故填whom。
50.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们依赖我们从中得到食物的这片土地。分析句子结构可知,本句考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,所以空格处应填关系代词,先行词“the land ”指物,所以应填关系代词which。故填which。
51.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是你们处理垃圾的方式吗 the way作先行词,后面的定语从句由that或in which引导。故答案为which。
52.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我将买这本我从中学习了很多的书。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为“book”,指物,在从句中作“from”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
53.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我和表妹在北京度过的那几个月。定语从句修饰先行词months,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用which或that引导。故填that/which。
54.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们生活在一个许多工作都在电脑上完成的时代。此处引导定语从句,先行词为age,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
55.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词football games是物,空格处用关系代词,先行词被最高级most exciting修饰,先行词被形容词最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that不能用which。故填that。
56.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有两点我们必须坚持。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词points,先行词在从句中作stick to的宾语,应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。
57.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是生产最昂贵汽车的工厂。句中先行词为 factory,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意,故填where。
58.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:老人非常担心,找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词(whom)”引导的限制性定语从句,其中有固定搭配turn to sb. for help,意为“向某人求助”,先行词a man作to的宾语,故填to。
59.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个奖项是被给予一个做了一件好事或取得显著成就的人的奖励。本句是限定性定语从句,先行词是 prize,空处是引导词,在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which;故填that或which。
60.who
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:一个值得钦佩的人是一个值得被尊敬和敬佩的人。句子结构分析可知“___ deserves to be respected and admired”是限制性定语从句修饰先行词someone,设空处指代先行词someone在从句中做主语,当先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词时,关系词使用who。故填who。
61.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了,甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词news,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
62.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你听说过数百万生物死亡的灾难吗?分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为disaster,应用关系代词which构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。
63.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如果我们遇到双方都不愿意让步的情况怎么办?分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少状语,需用关系副词;先行词为抽象地点名词situation,关系副词需用where。故填where。
64.where
【详解】考查连词。句意:那些盲人舞蹈演员认为,舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词where在从句中作状语。故填where。
65.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我已经找到了那家商店,那里有我们需要的一切东西。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,shop是先行词,the very修饰先行词时关系词只能用that。故填that。
66.whose
【详解】考查定语从句 。句意:志愿人员代表联合国为乌克兰家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,先行词survivors 在从句中作定语,应用whose。故填whose。
67.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每个人都有自己缺乏能力的领域。分析句子可知,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词areas,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
68.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能举个例子说明这个词的用法吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,      this word could be used是定语从句,先行词是example,是抽象地点名词,在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
69.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:教室是老师和学生互动的地方。先行词为place,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
70.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一个我们不赞成的建议。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词proposal是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。