人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单句语法填空训练(word版附答案解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单句语法填空训练(word版附答案解析)
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2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
重点单词变形
1.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n.创造性;创造力
2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.提升;推销;晋级
3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
4.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议
5.establish vt.建立;创立→establishment n.建立;创立
6.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的
8.loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的;失去的
9.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
10.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送→donor n.捐赠者;捐赠人
11.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现;外表
12.professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.专业;职业→professor n.教授
13.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14.comparison n.比较;相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
重点短语
1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2.give way to让步;屈服
3.keep balance保持平衡
4.lead to导致
5.make a proposal提出建议
6.turn to向……求助
7.prevent...from...阻止;不准
8.donate...to...向……捐赠……
9.make sure确保;设法保证
10.all over the world在世界各地
11.the Forbidden City紫禁城
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.I was impressed by the calm and_______(profession) way she handled the crisis.
2.I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days.
3.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those ________ constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
4.I sincerely hope my _________ (apply) can meet with your approval.
5.He applied himself ________ the learning of English; with the attitude he made rapid progress.
6.A fire drill will _______(conduct) in your residence hall every semester.
7.My brother and I are responsible for the ______(lose).
8.They watered down the soup to make it go ______(far).
9.He couldn’t earn a living as a novelist, so he turned ________ journalism.
10.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
11.He has made an important________(contribute) to the company.
12.The ______(tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.
13.Early _________(identify) of a disease can prevent death and illness.
14.This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for.
15.The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in________ (compare).
16.It is suggested that Cecilia____________(promote)to the general manager.
17.Some government departments have taken effective measures __________(prevent) the environment from being polluted further.
18.Tom is so_____________(create) a person that he always has lots of novel(新奇的)ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don't even know what he is thinking about.
19.It might be worthwhile _________ (consider) your attitude to an insurance policy.
20.Eating too much sugar can lead___________ health problems.
21.Many people have come to realize that they should keep a ____________ (balance) diet.
22.In my opinion, we should keep our expense within the ________(limit)of what we can afford.
23.Because of my ________(limit)English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.
24.Lily felt down because her ________(propose) was turned down by the manager.
25.As the dark clouds ________(disappear), the moon gradually came into view.
26.I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other ________ (create) artists.
27.The AI industry in Australia is very small in ________(compare) with the rest of the world.
28.No women or children are allowed to take part ________ the competition.
29.In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
30.The area is of special________(history)interest.
31.I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I will possess lots of ________ knowledge.( professor )
32.________ my opinion, we should make efforts to preserve the traditional culture.
33.Only work without rest contributes ________ her illness.
34.It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.
35.Not many people can answer this question ________ the first attempt.
36.He entered a university he didn’t like, giving in ________ his parents.
37.It is worthwhile ________ apply ourselves to study, which can make us enter the ideal universities.
38.Apply some medicine ________ the wound.
39.________ the entrance of the college, there are two trees dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
40.The sun ________ (disappear) below the horizon much sooner in winter than in summer.
41.Some________(process) food is regarded to be harmful to our body.
42.Jack worked so hard that he received a quick ________(promote).
43.What he did made others laugh at him, which made it hard for him to become ___________(establish) in the organisation.
44.What is the reason ________causes the difference
45.The boy ran away quickly and soon he _________(appear).
46.I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.
47.I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.
48.By____________(compare), he looks older.
49.Is there anything ___________ I can do for you
50.Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely ________ (rain) soon.
51.The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ ( promote) the volunteer industry.
52.As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run ________ (prevent) injuries.
53.This plan will be prevented from ________ (carry) out because of some reasons.
54.The left part of the brain is the place where language is________(process).
55.It was not the first time that he ________ (investigate) by the police for cheating.
56.The injured boy is ________ (like) to receive treatment tomorrow.
57.They made a ________(compare) of different countries’ eating habits.
58.For most ________ (image), you do not need to adjust any other parameters (参数).
59.She accepted the job without ________ (protest).
60.________ (attempt) to transform his character is a waste of time and energy.
参考答案:
1.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对她处理危机的冷静和专业的方式印象深刻。根据空前and连接的形容词calm以及空后的way可知,该处也应为形容词形式,和calm共同修饰名词way,professional“专业的”。故填professional。
2.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不知道他这些天为什么看起来不高兴。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
3.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:易于理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的含义的诗有趣。分析句子可知,those后面的句子为定语从句,先行词为those,指代poems。先行词为物,定语从句缺主语,应使用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
4.application
【详解】考查名词。句意:我真诚地希望我的申请能获得你的批准。根据前面的my可知,横线上填一个名词作宾语,apply的名词形式为application“正式申请,书面申请”符合题意,application是可数名词,这里特指的是我的申请,用单数形式即可。故填application。
5.to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他全身心地投入到英语学习中,凭着这种态度,他进步很快。apply oneself to “专注于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
6.be conducted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:每学期将在宿舍进行一次消防演习。conduct与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由will可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故填be conducted。
7.loss
【详解】考查名词。句意:我哥哥和我应对损失负责。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词作宾语,lose的名词形式是loss,loss意为“损失”。故填loss。
8.further
【详解】考查比较级。句意:他们在汤里掺水,好让更多的人能喝到。go far“经用”;结合句意此处指让更多的人可以喝,即汤能更经用,应用比较级,且是抽象概念,所以应用比较级further。故填further。
9.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:作为小说家,他无法维持生计,所以他转向了新闻业。turn to意为“转向;求助于”,固定搭配,to为介词。故填to。
10.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。
11.contribution
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对公司做出了重要的贡献。作宾语,结合不定冠词可知应填单数名词contribution。故填contribution。
12.traditional
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:传统的英式早餐包括培根和鸡蛋。根据空格后的English breakfast可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语。Tradition意为“传统”,其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
13.identification
【详解】考查名词作主语。句意:疾病的早期确认可以预防死亡和疾病。分析句子结构可知,空格前的early为形容词,用来修饰名词,所以空格处应填入identify的名词形式作主语,且identification此处意为“确认”,是不可数名词。故填identification。
14.that
【详解】句意:这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词,前面有the only/very/序数词/最高级修饰时,定语从句关联词只能用that。故填that。
15.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:相比之下,燃烧煤炭和石油等人类活动释放的二氧化碳量很小。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。compare为动词,意为“比较”,其名词为comparison,为不可数名词。故填comparison。
16.be promoted
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:有人建议将Cecilia提升为总经理。It is suggested that 意为“有人建议”,后接从句要用虚拟语气,即should加动词原形,should可以省略。分析句子可知,Cecilia和promote为被动关系,要用被动语态。故填be promoted。
17.to prevent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些政府部门已采取有效措施防止环境进一步受到污染。结合短语take measures to do,意为“采取措施做某事”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
18.creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人,以致他头脑中总是有很多新奇的想法;有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。用形容词作表语,create“创造”,形容词是creative,故填creative。
19.considering##to consider
【详解】考查动名词和动词不定式。句意:考虑一下你对投保的看法也许是值得的。此处考查固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.或It is worthwhile doing sth.,意为“做某事是值得的”,worthwhile后的动词不定式或者动名词短语,作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填considering或to consider。
20.to
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。lead to (导致、引起)。故填to。
21.balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食。分析句子可知,“diet”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“balance”意为“平衡”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“balanced”,意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。
22.limits
【详解】考查名词。句意:在我看来,我们应该把开支控制在我们负担得起的限度之内。“……的限度”为短语“the limits of”,limit为可数名词,根据句意用复数。故填limits。
23.limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意:因为我的英语水平有限,恐怕我不能让别人理解我。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词English,结合语意可知,此处意为“有限的”,应用形容词limited。故填limited。
24.proposal
【详解】考查名词。句意:莉莉因为她的建议被经理拒绝而感到沮丧。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后,因此需要填入名词。propose的名词为proposal;根据谓语动词was turned,可知此处用单数。故填proposal。
25.disappeared
【详解】考查时态。句意:随着乌云消失,月亮逐渐出现在视野中。As引导的时间状语从句,从句中谓语disappear是终止性动词,主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,故填disappeared。
26.creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我从与他和所有其他有创造力的艺术家的合作中学到了很多。分析句子可知,“artists”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,create的形容词为creative意为“有创造力的”,作定语修饰“artists”。故填creative。
27.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:与世界其他国家相比,澳大利亚的人工智能产业规模很小。in comparison with与……相比,固定短语,故填comparison。
28.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:妇女和孩子不允许参加这项比赛。结合句意可知,此处考查动词短语take part in,指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用。故填in。
29.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:尽管说了这么多,但仍有相当多的人对中国的房价不确定。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是all,指物,在从句中作has been said的主语,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。
30.historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个地区有特别历史意义。修饰后文名词interest应用形容词historic“历史的”,作定语。故填historic。
31.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我希望将来能成为一名专业教授,我将拥有很多专业知识。分析句子结构,可知此处作前置定语,修饰后面名词knowledge,用形容词形式,professional专业的,符合题意。故填professional。
32.In
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,我们应该努力保护传统文化。in one’s opinion为固定搭配,意为“在某人看来”,in my opinion“在我看来”,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填In。
33.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:只工作不休息导致了她的病。contribute to“导致;促使”,固定搭配。故填to。
34.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:很有可能以基金形式的捐款将在一周内到达。it is likely that 为固定句型,意为“很可能……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。
35.at
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:第一次尝试回答这个问题的人并不多。at the first attempt 为固定搭配,表示“第一次尝试”。故填at。
36.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他向父母屈服,进了一所他不喜欢的大学。give in to为固定短语,意为“向……让步”。故填to。
37.to
【详解】考查不定式。句意:努力学习是值得的,它可以让我们进入理想的大学。根据句子结构it is worthwhile to do/doing “做……是值得的”。可知此处缺少不定式符号。故填to。
38.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:给伤口敷点药。此处为固定短语apply...to… “将……涂抹于”。故填to。
39.At
【详解】考查介词。句意: 在学院的入口处,有两棵可以追溯到明朝。at the entrance of 固定搭配,“在……的入口处”。单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填At。
40.disappears
【详解】考查时态。句意:太阳在冬天比夏天消失得快得多。设空在句中做谓语,主语为第三人称单数形式,在陈述事实用一般现在时,故用disappears。
41.processed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些加工食品被认为对我们的身体有害。设空在句中做定语,与名词food之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,意为“被加工的”。故填processed。
42.promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克工作很努力,很快就得到了晋升。设空在句中作宾语,故用名词promotion。故填promotion。
43.established
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的所作所为让其他人嘲笑他,这让他很难在组织中立足。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处意为“已确立的,被接受的”,故空处应填established。故填established。
44.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?分析句子结构,该句子是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,指物,在从句中做主语,所以可用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
45.disappeared
【详解】考查动词。句意:男孩飞快地跑开了,很快就不见了.分析句子,设空处应该填写动词作谓语。设空处与前面的ran构成并列结构,故设空处应该使用一般过去时。根据句意,此处表示“消失”。故填disappeared。
46.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我考虑了他们给我的所有工作,决定做一名秘书。分析句子可知,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词jobs,指代物,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有all修饰时,故应用关系代词用that,故填that。
47.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我已经找到了那家商店,那里有我们需要的一切东西。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,shop是先行词,the very修饰先行词时关系词只能用that。故填that。
48.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:相比之下,他看起来更老。短语By comparison“通过比较”,故填comparison。
49.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我能为您做些什么吗?此处先行词为不定代词anything,连接词在从句中做do的宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
50.to rain
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:看!黑云正在聚拢。很可能马上就会下雨了。固定句型 It is likely to do sth.表示“很可能做某事”,所以空处应填不定式形式。故填to rain。
51.to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府将推出更多的志愿者项目,以促进志愿者行业的发展。句子谓语动词是will come up with,空格处需要非谓语动词,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
52.to prevent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通常情况下,为了避免伤害,你在跑步前应该至少拉伸十分钟。分析可知空格处表目的,要用动词不定式。故填to prevent。
53.being carried
【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意:由于一些原因,这个计划将被阻止执行。根据空格前的介词from可知空格处填动名词。又由于carry与主语This plan是逻辑被动关系,因此空格处要用动名词的被动式(being done)。故填being carried。
54.processed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:大脑的左半球是处理语言的地方。动词process意为“处理”,根据“The left part of the brain”可知,process和主语language构成被动关系。故填processed。
55.had been investigated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这不是他第一次因行骗而被警方调查。It is/ was the first(second...etc)time that...句型中,若主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语则用过去完成时。主语he与investigate之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填had been investigated。
56.likely
【详解】考查形容词。句意:受伤的男孩明天可能会接受治疗。be likely to do sth.为固定短语,意为“可能做某事”。故填likely。
57.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们比较了不同国家的饮食习惯。分析句子,空处应用名词comparison,表示“比较”,作动词made的宾语。故填comparison。
58.images
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于大多数图像,不需要调整任何其他参数。image为可数名词,most表示“大多数”,后接可数名词的复数形式,作介词for的宾语。故填images。
59.protest
【详解】考查名词。句意:她毫无异议地接受了这份工作。分析句子,空处应填名词protest,作介词without的宾语,构成without protest,表示“毫无异议地”。故填protest。
60.Attempting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:试图改变他的性格是浪费时间和精力。分析句子,空处作句子主语,应用动名词形式作主语。故填Attempting。