牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 7 Seasons Grammar Verbs and sentence structures 课件(共47张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Grammar
1.Winter comes.
2.People wear warm clothes.
3.We do sports.
Subject(主语)
Verb（谓语）
S
V
I like spring.
It has warm and sunny days.
S
S
V
V
DO
DO
The temperature rises.
S
V
An intransitive verb
(不及物动词)
vi.
Transitive verbs
(及物动词)
vt.
Spring
We plant trees.
The bus stops.
3.We write a letter.
4.We write with a pen.
vt
vi
vi
vt
Direct Object（宾语）
Trees turn green slowly.
The weather is nice in this season.
S
S
A linking verb(系动词)
P（表语)
Flowers look colourful in the park.
V
S
Spring
I like spring.
S
V
DO
P（表语)
Predicative
Adverbials
(状语)
when
how
where
be
become
get
look smell
taste sound
feel
seem
stay
turn …
Linking verbs
Trees turn green slowly.
The weather is nice in this season.
S
S
A linking verb(系动词)
P（表语)
Flowers look colourful in the park.
V
S
Spring
I like spring.
S
V
DO
P（表语)
Predicative
Adverbials
(状语)
when
how
where
be
become
get
look smell
taste sound
feel
seem
stay
turn …
Linking verbs
Summer
1.The season is summer.
2.It rains.
3.People feel hot.
4.We can see rainbows.
5.Children like ice cream.
S
S
S
S
S
Vi.
Vt.
Vt.
P
P
DO
DO
linking v.
linking v.
3.It is raining.
4.It is rainy.
5.It will rain.
1.She is reading a book.
2.The girl doesn’t speak.
6.We eat healthy food.
7.We eat healthily.
S
V
S
V
S
S
V
P
V
S
V
S
V
DO
DO
An adverbial
(状语)
S
V
We find leaves brown.
S
V
DO
OC(宾补)
Object Complement
S
逻辑上的主谓关系
V
DO
OC
S
V
DO
OC
We can see birds flying away.
We call it a harvest season
Autumn
Winter shows a white world.
people
S
V
DO
IO(间接宾语)
Indirect Object
Father Christmas gives children presents.
IO
V
S
DO
sb.
sth.
Winter
Winter brings
builds
Parents buy
us
coldness
every child
a sweet dream
children
presents
IO
DO
IO
DO
IO
DO
to
for
for
pass sell tell send hand lend teach offer …
find buy get order cook make …
S
V
+
1.
V
S
+
+
P
3.
V
S
DO
+
+
2.
V
S
DO
+
+
IO
+
4.
V
S
DO
OC
+
+
+
5.
Linking verb
sb
sth
逻辑上的主谓关系
for
to
vi.
vt.
He gave me a book.
He calls me Tom.
DO
OC
+
IO
DO
+
5. We call the panda Xi Wang.
3.He asked me to turn off the lights.
1.Lily shows me her new dress.
2.We made Daniel our monitor.
4.Mum makes me a cake.
6.She thought the bird beautiful.
IO
DO
+
DO
OC
+
IO
DO
+
DO
OC
+
DO
OC
+
eg:
DO
OC
+
人物 双宾
主谓 宾补
Congratulations
A B
Many boys are running.
I feel excited.
He gave Tom a present.
I find it interesting.
Music sounds beautiful.
She isn’t a student.
She bought me a pen.
I saw her dance.
They are watching TV.
eg:
Congratulations
Open your books ,turn to Page 86 and finish Part B quickly, then you can get the third key. .
The clouds became dark.They covered the sun.
It didn’t rain.
Mum and Dad gave me nice presents.
I was not happy.
I hate rainy days .
The sun was shining.
I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
S
V
P
S
V
DO
S
V
S
V
IO
DO
S
P
V
S
V
DO
S
V
S
V
DO
OC
An adverbial
(状语)
question4
question2
A present
question3
question1
question5
A lucky turntable
A. She is sleeping.
B. The film is interesting .
Which sentence structure is
S V P
Use structure “S V P ” to make 2 different sentences about this picture.
A. She looks happy.
B. She looks at me .
Which sentence structure is
S V DO
（选出与划线部分语法功能相同的选项）
1.Mum bought me a pink dress yesterday.
Alice gave some flowers to her teacher.
A
B
C
Who did you see
Choose the best answer.
B. DO
A. S
句子主干，有规律；
先看谓语，来确定:
连系动词， ______；
其他动词，看宾语；
人物双宾，_______；
主谓宾补，_______。
S+V+P
IO + DO
DO+OC
Chant
Spring is
cloudy and bright.
Bees and butterflies
People have sweet
We find birds flying
The leaves
Snow covers
Winter brings us
play among flowers .
away in autumn.
turn brown.
the whole world.
a white world.
memories of
summer holidays.
Seasons of the year
V
P
S
V
S
V
DO
S
V
DO
OC
S
V
P
S
V
DO
S
V
IO
DO
S
Seasons are colorful, Each season has its own beauty.
Seasons are the gift of nature. Protect nature,
Love nature,
And enjoy seasons.
1. Birds fly.
2. He looks young.
3. He saw a bird in the tree.
4. I give him a book.
5. I call him LiMing.
6. It tastes nice.
V
P
DO
IO
OC
P
eg: A swan is swimming.
V
People often have sweet memories of summer days. They eat ice cream. They swim in the water.
Autumn comes, the leaves turn brown. Farmers harvest crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. It is very cold. The temperature can drop a lot.
The weather is nice in spring. bees and butterflies play among flowers.
Seasons of the year
Spring is
cloudy and bright.
Bees and butterflies
People have sweet
We find temperature
The leaves
Snow covers
Winter brings us
play among flowers .
drops in autumn.
turn brown.
the whole world.
a white world.
memories of
summer holidays.
Seasons of the year
S
V
P
S
V
S
V
DO
S
V
DO
OC
S
V
P
S
V
DO
S
V
IO
DO
Seasons: Spring
1. Spring is windy.
2. The wind come suddenly.
3. Spring usually has sunny days.
4. Farmers grow crops.
5. Tom brought Helen a tent.
6. Tom helped Helen build the tent.
S
S
S
S
S
S
V
V
V
V
V
V
P
O
O
DO
OC
DO
IO
Group Work: Each group choose a season.Write sentences about the season. Try to use the sentence structure we learn in this lesson.
We find leaves yellow.
S
V
DO
OC(宾补)
Object Complement
S
逻辑上的主谓关系
A logical subject-predicate relations
V
DO
OC
S
V
DO
OC
We can see birds flying away.
We call it “a harvest season”
Autumn
A diary
It was a fine day. Our class went to Zhalong
together. Zhalong was a nature reserve. We
saw many birds fly in the sky. They looked
beautiful. But the keeper told us some rules.
He asked us to protect the wildlife and we
shouldn’t give any food to birds. I found
the trip interesting.
S
V
P
After birdwatching
S
V
DO
S
V
P
S
V
DO
OC
S
P
V
S
V
IO
DO
S
V
DO
OC
S
V
DO
IO
S
V
DO
OC
In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. It is very cold. The temperature can drop a lot.
The weather is nice in spring. Bees and butterflies play among flowers.
People often have sweet memories of summer days. They eat ice cream. They swim in the water.
When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown. Farmers harvest crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
Seasons of the year
2.He caught a bad cold.
3.He had a high fever.
4.He coughed.
1.The boy is kicking the ball.
Subject(主语)
S
Verb（谓语）
V
Direct Object（宾语）
D
O