高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册unit1 Science and Scientists 基础知识单元清 (word版附答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册unit1 Science and Scientists 基础知识单元清 (word版附答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-24 21:00:35 | ||
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选二unit1 基础知识单元清
一．单句语法填空
1. After that I __________ (pour) oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
2. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat sized animals __________ (multiply) like crazy.
3. It is reported that in recent years the house price in many big cities __________ (decrease) by 10%.
4. I am firmly convinced that these __________ (prove) can prove that this man is closely connected with the crime.
5. The man, __________ (suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night.
6. The local government is __________ (blame)for not informing the public of the case in time.
7. They felt __________ (frustrate) at the lack of progress despite his long-term effort.
8. This in turn helps to control other __________ (infect) diseases transmitted by insects.
9. Give the bottle a couple of shakes before __________ (pour) the juice.
10. He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to __________ (defence) Jingzhou.
11. They have the confidence and ability __________ (handle) the important matter well.
12. In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic __________ (transform).
13. He has a gift __________ music, and everybody admired him for his __________ (gift) performance.
14. He has independent (think)，so he can be in charge of the important activity.
15. (link) arms with one of the instructions, I helped carry the young man out of the water.
16.Don’t ask him about his plans - he just gets (defend).
17.The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks.
18.He stopped, (shift) his cane to his left hand.
19. (initial)，I didn’t quite understand what he was saying.
20.Several more days went by and the young man’s (frustrate) increased.
21.It is (frustrate) to talk to him because he never listen to anything I say.
22.The two towns (link) to each other by a railway.
23.Population growth is decreasing 1.4% each year.
24.We should try to transform heat power.
25.She was so afraid that she had the light (burn) all night.
26.I have no one (blame) but myself for what I have done.
27. “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something __________ (assist) them.”
28. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the __________ (pure) of Central Asian traditions.
29. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when __________ (suspect) of drug dealing.
二．词性转换
1. _________________n.弱点；过错→_________________adj.不完美的；有缺陷的
2. _________________adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________________ adv.生动地；鲜明地
3. _________________vt. 发现→_________________n.发现; 调查结果; 判决
4. _________________adj. 大量的; 价值巨大的→_________________n. 物质; 物品; 事实根据
5. _________________vt. 干扰; 介入→_________________n. 介入;干涉
6._________________adj. 纯净的→_________________adv. 完全地；纯粹地→_________________vt. 净化;使...洁净
7. _________________adj. 数量多的→_________________vi. 乘；繁殖
8. _________________n.证据；证明→_________________vt.证明；
9.___________________v.改变;转变；使改观→________________n.改观;改变
10. _________________ adj. 极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________________ adv. 严重地；严厉地
11. _________________vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_________________adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________________n.懊恼；沮丧
12._________________vt.使感染；传染→_________________n.感染；传染
13. _________________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_________________adv.最初；起初
14. _________________n. 机械师；机械修理工→_________________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→_________________n.机器
15. _________________vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_________________n. 防御；保卫
16. _________________vt.帮助；援助→_________________n. 助理；助手→_________________n.帮助；援助
17. _________________vt. 引路; 引领; 导致→ _________________n. 领导者，领袖→_________________n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
18. _________________n. 礼物；天赋→__________________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
19._________________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_________________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
20. _________________n. 天文学→_________________n. 天文学家
三．完成句子
1.他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。
He is _________ _________ _________ the civilian side of the UN mission.
2.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
They had escaped to America shortly before war _________ _________ in 1939.
3.得知Tom染上了重病，同学非常担心他。
Learning that Tom _________ ________ with a terrible disease, his classmates were quite concerned about him.
4．只需要最后一次挺进，敌军就将被彻底击败。
All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be vanquished ________ ________ _________ ________.
5.由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
_________ _________ the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
6.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。
The authorities no longer _________ _________ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
7.最重要的是，感恩节是一个追思纪念和表达感谢的日子。
_________ _________, Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and for giving thanks.
四．课文语法填空
John Snow was a famous doctor in London in the 19th century. He was so expert that he attended to Queen Victoria 1.__________ she gave birth. However, he was frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera, one of the most feared 2．__________(disease) in the world. At that time, there were two 3.__________(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease. John Snow subscribed 4.__________ the other that cholera was caused by an 5．____________(infect) from germs in food or water. 6．______________(consequent), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He marked on a map 7.____________ exact places where all those who died had lived. With the help of the map, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and he suspected that the water pump was 8.______________(blame). So he had the handle of the pump 9.____________ (remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
By using maps and statistics, Snow 10．__________ (transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
Book5 Unit1 答案
一 词性转换
1.seve12.fault；faulty 13.vivid；vividly 14. finding; find 15. substantial；substance 16. intervention；intervene 17. pure；purely；purify 18.multiple ;multiply 19. proof； prove 20. transform；transformation
re；severely 2.frustrate；frustrated；frustration 3.infect；infection 4.initial；initially 5.mechanic；mechanical 6.defend；defence 7.assist；assistant；assistance 8.leader；leadership 9.gift；gifted 10.steady；steadily 11.astronomy；astronomer
二 单句语法填空
16.poured 17. multiplied 18. has decreased 19.. proofs 20. suspected 21. to blame 22. frustrated 23. infectious 24. pouring 25. defend 26. to handle 27. transformation 28. of/gifted 29. thinking 1.Linking, 2. defensive, 3. defence, 4. shifting, 5. Initially 6. frustration 7. frustrating, 8. are linked, 9. by 10. into 11. burning 12. to blame 13. to assist 14. purity 15. suspected
三 完成句子
2. Thanks to 3. subscribe to 4.Above all
1.Once and for all 5.In charge of 6. broke out 7. came down
四 课文语法填空
1．when 2．diseases 3．contradictory
4．to 5．infection 6．Consequently 7．the
8．to blame 9．removed 10．transformed
一．单句语法填空
1. After that I __________ (pour) oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
2. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat sized animals __________ (multiply) like crazy.
3. It is reported that in recent years the house price in many big cities __________ (decrease) by 10%.
4. I am firmly convinced that these __________ (prove) can prove that this man is closely connected with the crime.
5. The man, __________ (suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night.
6. The local government is __________ (blame)for not informing the public of the case in time.
7. They felt __________ (frustrate) at the lack of progress despite his long-term effort.
8. This in turn helps to control other __________ (infect) diseases transmitted by insects.
9. Give the bottle a couple of shakes before __________ (pour) the juice.
10. He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to __________ (defence) Jingzhou.
11. They have the confidence and ability __________ (handle) the important matter well.
12. In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic __________ (transform).
13. He has a gift __________ music, and everybody admired him for his __________ (gift) performance.
14. He has independent (think)，so he can be in charge of the important activity.
15. (link) arms with one of the instructions, I helped carry the young man out of the water.
16.Don’t ask him about his plans - he just gets (defend).
17.The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks.
18.He stopped, (shift) his cane to his left hand.
19. (initial)，I didn’t quite understand what he was saying.
20.Several more days went by and the young man’s (frustrate) increased.
21.It is (frustrate) to talk to him because he never listen to anything I say.
22.The two towns (link) to each other by a railway.
23.Population growth is decreasing 1.4% each year.
24.We should try to transform heat power.
25.She was so afraid that she had the light (burn) all night.
26.I have no one (blame) but myself for what I have done.
27. “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something __________ (assist) them.”
28. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the __________ (pure) of Central Asian traditions.
29. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when __________ (suspect) of drug dealing.
二．词性转换
1. _________________n.弱点；过错→_________________adj.不完美的；有缺陷的
2. _________________adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________________ adv.生动地；鲜明地
3. _________________vt. 发现→_________________n.发现; 调查结果; 判决
4. _________________adj. 大量的; 价值巨大的→_________________n. 物质; 物品; 事实根据
5. _________________vt. 干扰; 介入→_________________n. 介入;干涉
6._________________adj. 纯净的→_________________adv. 完全地；纯粹地→_________________vt. 净化;使...洁净
7. _________________adj. 数量多的→_________________vi. 乘；繁殖
8. _________________n.证据；证明→_________________vt.证明；
9.___________________v.改变;转变；使改观→________________n.改观;改变
10. _________________ adj. 极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________________ adv. 严重地；严厉地
11. _________________vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_________________adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________________n.懊恼；沮丧
12._________________vt.使感染；传染→_________________n.感染；传染
13. _________________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_________________adv.最初；起初
14. _________________n. 机械师；机械修理工→_________________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→_________________n.机器
15. _________________vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_________________n. 防御；保卫
16. _________________vt.帮助；援助→_________________n. 助理；助手→_________________n.帮助；援助
17. _________________vt. 引路; 引领; 导致→ _________________n. 领导者，领袖→_________________n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
18. _________________n. 礼物；天赋→__________________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
19._________________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_________________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
20. _________________n. 天文学→_________________n. 天文学家
三．完成句子
1.他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。
He is _________ _________ _________ the civilian side of the UN mission.
2.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
They had escaped to America shortly before war _________ _________ in 1939.
3.得知Tom染上了重病，同学非常担心他。
Learning that Tom _________ ________ with a terrible disease, his classmates were quite concerned about him.
4．只需要最后一次挺进，敌军就将被彻底击败。
All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be vanquished ________ ________ _________ ________.
5.由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
_________ _________ the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
6.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。
The authorities no longer _________ _________ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
7.最重要的是，感恩节是一个追思纪念和表达感谢的日子。
_________ _________, Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and for giving thanks.
四．课文语法填空
John Snow was a famous doctor in London in the 19th century. He was so expert that he attended to Queen Victoria 1.__________ she gave birth. However, he was frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera, one of the most feared 2．__________(disease) in the world. At that time, there were two 3.__________(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease. John Snow subscribed 4.__________ the other that cholera was caused by an 5．____________(infect) from germs in food or water. 6．______________(consequent), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He marked on a map 7.____________ exact places where all those who died had lived. With the help of the map, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and he suspected that the water pump was 8.______________(blame). So he had the handle of the pump 9.____________ (remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
By using maps and statistics, Snow 10．__________ (transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
Book5 Unit1 答案
一 词性转换
1.seve12.fault；faulty 13.vivid；vividly 14. finding; find 15. substantial；substance 16. intervention；intervene 17. pure；purely；purify 18.multiple ;multiply 19. proof； prove 20. transform；transformation
re；severely 2.frustrate；frustrated；frustration 3.infect；infection 4.initial；initially 5.mechanic；mechanical 6.defend；defence 7.assist；assistant；assistance 8.leader；leadership 9.gift；gifted 10.steady；steadily 11.astronomy；astronomer
二 单句语法填空
16.poured 17. multiplied 18. has decreased 19.. proofs 20. suspected 21. to blame 22. frustrated 23. infectious 24. pouring 25. defend 26. to handle 27. transformation 28. of/gifted 29. thinking 1.Linking, 2. defensive, 3. defence, 4. shifting, 5. Initially 6. frustration 7. frustrating, 8. are linked, 9. by 10. into 11. burning 12. to blame 13. to assist 14. purity 15. suspected
三 完成句子
2. Thanks to 3. subscribe to 4.Above all
1.Once and for all 5.In charge of 6. broke out 7. came down
四 课文语法填空
1．when 2．diseases 3．contradictory
4．to 5．infection 6．Consequently 7．the
8．to blame 9．removed 10．transformed